Cyrus Levinthal

American molecular biologist (1922–1990)

Cyrus Levinthal

Born| (1922-05-02)May 2, 1922

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Died| November 4, 1990(1990-11-04) (aged 68)

Manhattan, New York

Known for| Levinthal's paradox
Scientific career
Fields| Molecular biology
Institutions| University of Michigan
MIT
Columbia University
Thesis| A Study of Protons Ejected from Nuclei by High Energy Gamma Rays (1950)
Doctoral advisors| A. Carl Helmholz
Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky
Doctoral students| Joel Sussman, Shoshana Wodak

Cyrus Levinthal (May 2, 1922 – November 4, 1990) was an American molecular biologist.

## Biography

[edit]

Levinthal graduated with a Ph.D. in physics from University of California, Berkeley and taught physics at the University of Michigan for seven years before moving to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1957. In 1968 he joined Columbia University as the Chairman and from 1969 Professor of the newly established Department of Biological Sciences, where he remained until his death from lung cancer in 1990.

## Research

[edit]

While at MIT Levinthal made significant discoveries in molecular genetics relating to the mechanisms of DNA replication, the relationship between genes and proteins, and the nature of messenger RNA.

At Columbia Levinthal applied computers to the 3-dimensional imaging of biological structures such as proteins. He is considered the father of computer graphical display of protein structure.

## Discoveries and accomplishments

[edit]

See Levinthal's paradox.

## References

[edit]

Levinthal, Cyrus (2014). "Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences" (PDF). Duardo Macagno, Barry Honig and Larry Chasin.

## External links

[edit]

* Cyrus Levinthal on Columbia University website
* Early Interactive Molecular Graphics at MIT

Authority control databases: Academics |

* Mathematics Genealogy Project

|

This article about a biologist from the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

|

* v
* t
* e

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template