Death on the Nile (1978 film)

1978 film by John Guillermin

Death on the Nile

UK theatrical release poster

Directed by| John Guillermin
Screenplay by| Anthony Shaffer
Based on| Death on the Nile
by Agatha Christie
Produced by|

* John Brabourne
* Richard Goodwin

Starring|

* Peter Ustinov
* Jane Birkin
* Lois Chiles
* Bette Davis
* Mia Farrow
* Jon Finch
* Olivia Hussey
* I. S. Johar
* George Kennedy
* Angela Lansbury
* Simon MacCorkindale
* David Niven
* Maggie Smith
* Jack Warden

Cinematography| Jack Cardiff
Edited by| Malcolm Cooke
Music by| Nino Rota

Production
companies

* Mersham Productions
* EMI Films

Distributed by| EMI Distributors

Release dates

* 29 September 1978 (1978-09-29) (United States)
* 23 October 1978 (1978-10-23) (United Kingdom)

Running time

| 140 minutes
Country| United Kingdom
Language| English
Budget| $7.92[1]–8 million[2]
Box office| $18 million (Worldwide)[3]

Death on the Nile is a 1978 British mystery film based on Agatha Christie's 1937 novel of the same name, directed by John Guillermin and adapted by Anthony Shaffer.[4] The film features the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot, played by Peter Ustinov for the first time, plus an all-star supporting cast that includes Maggie Smith, Angela Lansbury, Bette Davis, Mia Farrow, Jane Birkin, David Niven, George Kennedy, and Jack Warden. The film is a standalone sequel to the 1974 film Murder on the Orient Express.

It takes place in Egypt in 1937, mostly on a period paddle steamer on the Nile. Various famous Ancient Egyptian sights are featured in the film, such as the Great Pyramids, the Sphinx, and temples at Abu Simbel and Karnak.

Death on the Nile won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design at the 51st Academy Awards.

## Plot

[edit]

Expat heiress Linnet Ridgeway hires her friend Jackie de Bellefort's fiancé, Simon Doyle, as her English estate manager. Linnet and Simon marry following a whirlwind courtship. Honeymooning in Egypt, they are surprised by the jilted Jackie. The Doyles pretend to take a train to Alexandria, then board the Nile paddle steamer, S.S. Karnak. Holidaying detective Hercule Poirot learns about the situation.

During an excursion to the Temple of Karnak, a large falling stone narrowly misses the Doyles. Jackie joins the cruise, ignoring Poirot's advice to stay away. She is a crack shot and carries a pistol. Drunk, she shoots Simon in the leg during dinner. The next morning Linnet is found dead, shot in the head with the letter "J" in blood on the wall. However, Jackie has a solid alibi, as fellow passenger Miss Bowers sedated her with morphia and watched her all night.

Poirot and lawyer Colonel Race investigate. Unknown to the Doyles, Race is there following Andrew Pennington, Linnet's trustee suspected of embezzlement. Almost every passenger had motives to kill Linnet: her maid Louise Bourget was bitter that her mistress refused her a dowry; Pennington, who was trying to hide his embezzlement; kleptomaniac American socialite Mrs. van Schuyler wanted Linnet's pearl necklace; van Schuyler's nurse, Miss Bowers, blamed Linnet's father for ruining her family; romance novelist Salome Otterbourne was being sued by Linnet for libel; Otterbourne's daughter, Rosalie, wanted to protect her mother; Communist writer Jim Ferguson hated Linnet for her wealth; and Swiss psychiatric doctor Ludwig Bessner faced Linnet exposing his unorthodox treatments.

A bundle is retrieved from the Nile, containing the missing pistol wrapped in van Schuyler's stole, which has a bullet hole; a red ink-stained handkerchief; and a marble ashtray. When Linnet's pearl necklace is found to be missing, van Schuyler denies taking it, when Poirot and Race discover the necklace back on Linnet's dead body, Poirot deduces van Schuyler returned it.

Bourget is found dead clutching a fragment of a banknote, her throat slit with Bessner's scalpel. Poirot deduces she saw the murderer exiting Linnet's cabin and extorted money for her silence. Salome is about to tell Poirot and Race she saw Louise's murderer when she is shot through the doorway with Pennington's revolver.

Poirot gathers everyone in the saloon and reveals that Simon killed Linnet, with Jackie as the mastermind; they had remained lovers all along. Jackie pretended to shoot Simon, drawing attention to herself and ensuring Simon would be left alone while she was taken to her cabin. After running to Linnet's cabin and shooting her, Simon returned to the saloon and shot himself in the leg, using van Schuyler's stole as a silencer. He threw the gun wrapped in the stole and the supposed blood-stained handkerchief with a marble ashtray into the Nile. He used another handkerchief on his leg. Jackie killed Louise, who was blackmailing Simon because she witnessed him enter Linnet's cabin, then killed Mrs. Otterbourne, who saw Jackie exiting Louise's cabin. The plan was for Simon to kill Linnet, inherit her money, and marry his old love later.

Realising they are caught, Jackie confesses and embraces Simon. Too late, Poirot realises she has reclaimed her pistol and she fatally shoots Simon then herself.

## Cast

[edit]

* Peter Ustinov as Hercule Poirot
* Jane Birkin as Louise Bourget
* Lois Chiles as Linnet Ridgeway-Doyle
* Bette Davis as Marie Van Schuyler
* Mia Farrow as Jacqueline de Bellefort
* Jon Finch as James Ferguson
* Olivia Hussey as Rosalie Otterbourne
* I. S. Johar as Mr. Choudhury
* George Kennedy as Andrew Pennington
* Angela Lansbury as Salome Otterbourne
* Simon MacCorkindale as Simon Doyle
* David Niven as Colonel Race
* Maggie Smith as Miss Bowers
* Jack Warden as Dr. Ludwig Bessner
* Harry Andrews as Barnstaple
* Sam Wanamaker as Rockford
* Celia Imrie as a maid (uncredited)
* Saeed Jaffrey as a servant on the Karnak (uncredited)
* Reg Lye as Workman (uncredited)

## Production

[edit]

### Development

[edit]

EMI Films had scored a huge success in 1974 with a film version of Murder on the Orient Express, and wanted a follow-up. The plan was to make Death on the Nile, but the rights could not be obtained, so in July 1975 EMI announced they would film Evil Under the Sun instead.[5] However, these plans were postponed and the Nile rights secured.

The movie was made during a period of expansion for EMI Films under Michael Deeley and Barry Spikings, who were increasingly aiming at the international market with films like The Deer Hunter and Convoy. Death on the Nile was a more traditionally British film.[6][7] Nat Cohen of EMI sold the film to US television for more than its budget.[8]

The director, John Guillermin, had just made two blockbusters, The Towering Inferno and King Kong.[9]

### Casting

[edit]

Albert Finney played Hercule Poirot in Murder on the Orient Express, but did not wish to undergo the heavy make-up required for Poirot in the Egyptian sun. The producers felt if they could not get Finney they should go in a totally different direction and picked Peter Ustinov. "Poirot is a character part if ever there was one", said producer Goodwin, "and Peter is a top character actor."[10]

An all-star cast was employed. This was Jane Birkin's first British movie in a decade.[11]

### Filming

[edit]

The initial scenes set in England were filmed at the village of Hambleden, the main gates of Cliveden in Buckinghamshire and at the country house Compton Wynyates in Warwickshire.

The production spent seven weeks on location in Egypt in late 1977. Four weeks filming were on the steamer Karnak (the historic ship SS Memnon) and the rest at places such as Aswan, Abu Simbel, Luxor, and Cairo. Most of the time the ship was conveyed by smaller boats and the engines turned off, because they were so loud that they disrupted filming.[12] Desert filming required makeup call at 4 a.m. and shooting at 6 a.m. to accommodate a two-hour delay around noon when temperatures hovered near 54 °C (130 °F). Bette Davis wryly commented "In the older days, they'd have built the Nile for you. Nowadays, films have become travelogues and actors stuntmen."[13][14]

John Guillermin commented that the Egyptian government was supportive of the film because there were so many Agatha Christie fans in the country, and the story "was unpolitical".[15]

During the shoot, troubles arose as no hotel reservations had been made for the crew. They were shifted from hotel to hotel, sometimes on a daily basis. Director Guillermin never was allowed to see the rushes. By order of the producers, footage was sent directly to them in London. A lighter moment occurred during a love scene between Chiles and MacCorkindale, when a hostile desert fly landed on Chiles's teeth. The actors carried on as best they could, but the crew burst out laughing when Guillermin thankfully called "cut" and ordered another take.[13]

Guillermin found the shoot logistically tricky because of the heat and the boat, which sometimes ran aground. But he enjoyed the cast:

> The more experienced people created a very generous atmosphere. They were not impatient at all. I have never worked with Bette Davis before and was told she was professional but not communicative. Well, she was an absolute bastion of support and enthusiasm. During the breaks, the cast would often sit to one side engaged in terrific conversation. There was Ustinov's great wit and Niven's dry humour. Jack Warden is a very funny man and Mia Farrow is a very funny woman. This was a bunch of people who could relax.[15]

"Poirot can be a cold fish, but here we made him more humanistic and warm, interested in young people for instance", said the director. "Peter Ustinov was able to bring that out."[15] Costume designer Anthony Powell won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design, his second. Among his touches were shoes for Chiles that featured diamond studded heels that came from a millionaire's collection and shoes worn by Davis made from the scales of 26 pythons.[13]

Cinematographer Jack Cardiff says he and Guillermin decided to give the film "an old fashioned 30s look".[15]

The choreography for the tango scene was provided by British dancer Wayne Sleep.

In early 1978 David Niven's daughter was seriously injured in a car accident. Niven would fly from London to Switzerland on weekends during filming to sit by her bedside.[16]

## Release

[edit]

For the US market, artist Richard Amsel was commissioned to do a film poster which reflected the U.S. public interest in "King Tut" at the time.

Although it was a British film, Death on the Nile premiered in New York on 29 September 1978 to coincide with the sale of tickets for the Metropolitan Museum of Art's opening on 15 December 1978 of the travelling exhibition The Treasures of Tutankhamun, which had piqued interest in Egyptian artefacts. For the U.S. market, artist Richard Amsel was commissioned to change the original British poster art by including the profile of King Tutankhamun with ceremonial knife (and modern revolver), surrounded by the cast.[13]

In London, there was a Royal Charity Premiere at the ABC Shaftesbury Avenue on 23 October 1978, attended by The Queen, Prince Philip and Earl Mountbatten.[17]

## Reception

[edit]

### Box office

[edit]

The film was expected to be popular with audiences following on the heels of Murder on the Orient Express, the most successful British film up to that point. However, the box-office return was $14.5 million in the United States,[3] lower than the $27.6 million high for Orient Express.[18] EMI claimed it was the most successful foreign film shown in mainland China with 5 million admissions in Shanghai alone.[19]

Nat Cohen said the film "did not do quite as well in America, though the US TV networks paid three times as much for it as they had done for Orient Express. It did ‘‘satisfactory”’ business in America — and made four times as much as Orient Express in Japan — but overall it grossed less than the first time."[20]

### Critical response

[edit]

The Times' film critic David Robinson had mixed feelings about the film. Although it was entertaining, and followed the formula of the Murder on the Orient Express film four years earlier, he found it a bit too long and not quite as good. He concluded that screenwriter Anthony Shaffer and director John Guillermin were not quite as suitable to handle Agatha Christie's rich material as Paul Dehn and Sidney Lumet had been when they worked on Murder on the Orient Express.[21] Pauline Kael was ambivalent: "Anthony Shaffer's adaptation ... has wit and edge and structure—too much structure, as it turns out, for the methodical pacing ... The movie is fatally perfunctory about emotion, atmosphere, suspense. But if the overall effect is disappointing, from moment to moment the details are never less than engaging, and are often knobby and funny. The steamer ... has a passenger list that includes Maggie Smith, in a triumphantly mannered performance, as a spinsterish nurse-companion, and Angela Lansbury, in a superlative caricature, as a wreck of a vamp ... Peter Ustinov is an ideal fatuous, vain Hercule Poirot ... "[22] Leslie Halliwell wrote: "A pleasant thirties atmosphere and the travel poster backgrounds are the chief assets of this rather hesitant whodunnit which plays fair enough with the audience but gives its popular cast too little to do, while its constant repetitions of the crime become rather ghoulish. On the whole, though, a very passable representation of an old-fashioned genre ... "[23]

Death on the Nile has received generally positive reviews by film critics more than 30 years later. The film holds an approval rating of 80% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 20 reviews, with an average rating of 6.8/10.[24]

## Awards and nominations

[edit]

Award  | Category  | Subject  | Result

|
|
|

Academy Awards | Best Costume Design | Anthony Powell | Won
Golden Globe Awards | Best Foreign Film | Death on the Nile | Nominated
BAFTA Awards | Best Actor | Peter Ustinov  | Nominated
Best Supporting Actress | Angela Lansbury | Nominated
Maggie Smith | Nominated
Best Costume Design | Anthony Powell  | Won
Edgar Award | Best Motion Picture  | Anthony Shaffer | Nominated
Evening Standard British Film Awards | Best Film  | John Guillermin | Won
Best Actor  | Peter Ustinov  | Won
National Board of Review Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Angela Lansbury  | Won

## Sequels

[edit]

A third Poirot film, Evil Under the Sun, was meant for release in 1979, but was released in 1982. It was followed by several TV movies starring Ustinov and another theatrical adaptation in 1988 titled Appointment with Death, which marked Ustinov's final portrayal of Hercule Poirot.[10]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "TIMESPAN Even the palms have to be made". The Canberra Times. 8 December 1977. p. 23. Retrieved 10 December 2015 - via National Library of Australia.
2. ^ "People". Chicago Tribune, 2 December 1977: 20.
3. ^ a b "Death on the Nile". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
4. ^ "Death on the Nile". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
5. ^ Owen, Michael (8 July 1975). "Another Agatha Christie Thriller". Evening Standard. London. p. 10.
6. ^ Mills, Bart (2 September 1977). "British money is suddenly big in Hollywood, 'right up with Fox and Warner.'". The Guardian. London. p. 8.
7. ^ Vagg, Stephen (5 February 2025). "Forgotten British film moguls – Nat Cohen: Part Five (1971-1988)". Filmink. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
8. ^ Ilott, Terry (28 June 1986). "Cohen:appetite for industry 'undiminished' as new era begins". Screen International. p. 13.
9. ^ Vagg, Stephen (17 November 2020). "John Guillermin: Action Man". Filmink.
10. ^ a b "The case of the vanishing mystery writer: Christie liked only two of the 19 movies made from her books." Mills, Nancy. Chicago Tribune, 30 October 1977: h44.
11. ^ Mills, Nancy (11 October 1977). "When a small front need not hold you back". The Guardian. London. p. 9.
12. ^ StudiocanalUK (8 September 2020). Death on the Nile – Interview with Dame Angela Lansbury. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2020 - via YouTube.
13. ^ a b c d The New Bedside, Bathtub, & Armchair Companion to Agatha Christie, Riley, Dick and Pam McAllister, ed. Ungar, New York, 1986. Life on the Nile by Michael Tennenbaum, pp. 126–128. ISBN 0-8044-5803-0
14. ^ Mann, Roderick (11 December 1977). "Movies: Staying Afloat in Egypt for Agatha's 'Death on the Nile'". Los Angeles Times. p. x61.
15. ^ a b c d Lee, Grant (20 September 1978). "Film Clips: Life on the Nile With Guillermin". Los Angeles Times. p. f14.
16. ^ Movies: David Niven Likes Living in Luxury. Mann, Roderick. Los Angeles Times, 1 October 1978: o31.
17. ^ The Times, 24 October 1978, page 20, Court Circular: "The Queen, with The Duke of Edinburgh and Admiral of the Fleet the Earl Mountbatten of Burma, this evening honoured with her presence the premiere of the film Death on the Nile in aid of the Royal British Legion and the Variety Club of Great Britain at the ABC Theatre, Shaftesbury Avenue." – Found in the Times Digital Archive 2014-01-02
18. ^ "Murder on the Orient Express".
19. ^ "China Digs 'Nile'". Variety. 7 May 1980. p. 502.
20. ^ Walker, Alexander (2005). National heroes : British cinema in the seventies and eighties. p. 131.
21. ^ The Times, 27 October 1978, page 12: Dame Agatha's own serpent of old Nile – Found in the Times Digital Archive 2014-01-02
22. ^ Kael, Pauline (1991). 5001 Nights at the Movies. A William Abrahams/Owl Book. ISBN 0-8050-1366-0.
23. ^ Halliwell, Leslie (1989). Halliwell's Film Guide (7th ed.). Grafton Books. ISBN 0-06-016322-4.
24. ^ "Death on the Nile". Rotten Tomatoes.

## External links

[edit]

* The Life & Work of Anthony Shaffer
* Death on the Nile at the British Film Institute[better source needed]
* Death on the Nile at IMDb
* Death on the Nile at the TCM Movie Database
* Death on the Nile at Box Office Mojo
* Death on the Nile at Rotten Tomatoes

* v
* t
* e

Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot

Characters|

* Hercule Poirot
* Arthur Hastings
* Inspector Japp
* Ariadne Oliver
* Recurring

Books|

| Novels|

* The Mysterious Affair at Styles (1920)
* The Murder on the Links (1923)
* The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926)
* The Big Four (1927)
* The Mystery of the Blue Train (1928)
* Peril at End House (1932)
* Lord Edgware Dies (1933)
* Murder on the Orient Express (1934)
* Three Act Tragedy (1934)
* Death in the Clouds (1935)
* The A.B.C. Murders (1936)
* Murder in Mesopotamia (1936)
* Cards on the Table (1936)
* Dumb Witness (1937)
* Death on the Nile (1937)
* Appointment with Death (1938)
* Hercule Poirot's Christmas (1938)
* Sad Cypress (1940)
* One, Two, Buckle My Shoe (1940)
* Evil Under the Sun (1941)
* Five Little Pigs (1942)
* The Hollow (1946)
* Taken at the Flood (1948)
* Mrs McGinty's Dead (1952)
* After the Funeral (1953)
* Hickory Dickory Dock (1955)
* Dead Man's Folly (1956)
* Cat Among the Pigeons (1959)
* The Clocks (1963)
* Third Girl (1966)
* Hallowe'en Party (1969)
* Elephants Can Remember (1972)
* Curtain (1975)

|

Short stories|

* Poirot Investigates (1924)
* Murder in the Mews (1937)
* The Regatta Mystery (1939)
* The Labours of Hercules (1947)
* The Witness for the Prosecution and Other Stories (1948)
* Three Blind Mice and Other Stories (1950)
* The Under Dog and Other Stories (1951)
* The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding (1960)
* Double Sin and Other Stories (1961)
* Poirot's Early Cases (1974)
* Problem at Pollensa Bay and Other Stories (1991)
* The Harlequin Tea Set (1997)
* While the Light Lasts and Other Stories (1997)

Continuations
by Sophie Hannah|

* The Monogram Murders (2014)
* Closed Casket (2016)
* The Mystery of Three Quarters (2018)
* The Killings at Kingfisher Hill (2020)

Films|

| Austin Trevor|

* Alibi (1931)
* Black Coffee (1931)
* Lord Edgware Dies (1934)

|

Peter Ustinov|

* Death on the Nile (1978)
* Evil Under the Sun (1982)
* Thirteen at Dinner (1985)
* Dead Man's Folly (1986)
* Murder in Three Acts (1986)
* Appointment with Death (1988)

Kenneth Branagh|

* Murder on the Orient Express (2017)
* Death on the Nile (2022)
* A Haunting in Venice (2023)
* soundtrack

Other|

* The Alphabet Murders (1965)
* Murder on the Orient Express (1974)

Television|

* Wasp's Nest (1937)
* Poirot (1989–2013)
* episodes
* Murder on the Orient Express (2001)
* Agatha Christie's Great Detectives Poirot and Marple (2004–2005)
* The ABC Murders (2018)

Plays|

* Alibi (1928)
* Black Coffee (1930)
* Peril at End House (1940)

Video games|

* Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express (2006)
* Agatha Christie: Evil Under the Sun (2007)
* Agatha Christie: The ABC Murders (2009)
* Agatha Christie: The ABC Murders (2016)

Other adaptations|

* The Yellow Iris (1937, radio)
* Orient Express (1985, board game)
* Hercule Poirot (1985–2007, radio)

See also|

* Agatha Christie's fictional universe
* List of actors who have played Hercule Poirot

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Films directed by John Guillermin

* High Jinks in Society (1949)
* Torment (1950)
* Smart Alec (1951)
* Two on the Tiles (1951)
* Four Days (1951)
* Song of Paris (1952)
* Miss Robin Hood (1952)
* Operation Diplomat (1953)
* Strange Stories (1953)
* Adventure in the Hopfields (1954)
* The Crowded Day (1954)
* Thunderstorm (1956)
* Town on Trial (1957)
* The Whole Truth (1958)
* I Was Monty's Double (1958)
* Tarzan's Greatest Adventure (1959)
* The Day They Robbed the Bank of England (1960)
* Never Let Go (1960)
* Waltz of the Toreadors (1962)
* Tarzan Goes to India (1962)
* Guns at Batasi (1964)
* Rapture (1965)
* The Blue Max (1966)
* P.J. (1968)
* House of Cards (1968)
* The Bridge at Remagen (1969)
* El Condor (1970)
* Skyjacked (1972)
* Shaft in Africa (1973)
* The Towering Inferno (1974)
* King Kong (1976)
* Death on the Nile (1978)
* Crossover (1980)
* Sheena (1984)
* King Kong Lives (1986)
* The Tracker (1988)

* v
* t
* e

Anthony Shaffer

Films written|

* Mr. Forbush and the Penguins (1971)
* Frenzy (1972)
* Sleuth (1972)
* The Wicker Man (1973)
* Death on the Nile (1978)
* Absolution (1978)
* Evil Under the Sun (1982)
* Appointment with Death (1988)
* Sommersby (1993)

Plays|

* Sleuth (1970)
* Murderer (1975)
* Whodunnit (1977)

Novels|

* How Doth the Little Crocodile? (1952)
* Withered Murder (1955)
* The Wicker Man (1978)

Adaptations|

* The Wicker Man (2006)
* Sleuth (2007)

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