Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union

Coalition of political parties in Poland

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Democratic Left Alliance-Labour Union (Polish: Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej-Unia Pracy, SLD-UP) was an electoral committee and a coalition of two Polish centre-left political parties: Democratic Left Alliance and Labour Union. At the national level, the alliance arose at the time of the 2001 parliamentary elections and continued through the 2004 elections to the European Parliament. The alliance came together again for the 2009 and 2014 European parliamentary elections.

The SLD-UP won a stunning victory at the 2001 parliamentary elections, gaining 41% of the vote, and formed the government with the Polish People's Party. During the 2001–2005 term, there occurred a splintering of the alliance and there came into being four left-wing political caucuses in the Polish parliament:

* Democratic Left Alliance (SLD)
* Labour Union (UP)
* Social Democracy of Poland (SDPL)
* People's Democratic Party (PLD)

The SLD-UP maintained their alliance for the European parliamentary elections of 2004, and won five seats with 9.3% of the vote, a sharp decline from the national elections in 2001.

In the 2005 parliamentary elections SDPL, Labour Union and Greens 2004 formed a joint electoral committee, under the leadership of the SDPL, and most of the PLD members joined Self-Defense of the Republic of Poland.

Following the relatively poor performance of the SDPL-UP-Greens at the 2005 parliamentary elections (they polled 3.9% and failed to break the 5% parliamentary threshold), and the overwhelming success of right-wing parties, the SDPL and UP sought to reapproach the SLD, and seek a new understanding. A new alliance was born in 2006-07, the Left and Democrats, which consisted of the three left-wing parties, SLD, SDPL and UP as well as the centrist Democratic Party (PD). Left and Democrats contested the 2007 parliamentary elections and polled 13.2% of the vote. SLD, SDPL and PD saw several of their representatives elected to the Sejm, but the UP failed to elect any members. In 2008, following a rift between the constituent parties of the Left and Democrats, the alliance came to an end with PD and SDPL leaving the alliance in April. These two went on to form the Agreement for the Future, together with the Greens 2004, for the 2009 European elections. The Labour Union, however, chose to maintain its alliance with SLD, and at the elections SLD-UP polled 12.3%, electing 7 representatives to the European Parliament.

The SLD-UP coalition was reactivated for the 2014 European Parliament elections. It received 9.4% of the votes and won 5 seats.

SLD and UP also participated together in a broader left-wing coalition SLD Lewica Razem that contested the 2014 and 2018 local elections.

## References[edit]

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Political parties and political associations in Poland

Represented in
the Sejm|

* United Right (191)
* Law and Justice (165)
* Sovereign Poland (18)
* Renew PR (5)
* Polish Affairs (1)
* Independent (2)*
* Civic Coalition (157)
* Civic Platform (127)
* Modern (6)
* Polish Initiative (4)
* The Greens (3)
* AGROunion (1)
* Yes! For Poland (1)
* Independents (15)**
* The Left (26)
* New Left (19)
* Left Together (7)
* Poland 2050 (33)
* Polish Coalition (32)
* Polish People's Party (28)
* Centre for Poland (3)
* Independent (1)***
* Confederation (18)
* National Movement (6)
* New Hope (8)
* Confederation of the Polish Crown (3)
* Kukiz'15 (3)

Represented in
the Senate|

* United Right (34)
* Law and Justice (29)
* Sovereign Poland (1)
* Independents (4)
* Civic Coalition (41)
* Civic Platform (36)
* Yes! For Poland (1)
* Independents (4)
* Third Way (Poland) (12)
* Poland 2050 (5)
* Polish People's Party (4)
* Centre for Poland (1)
* Union of European Democrats (1)
* Independent (1)
* The Left (9)
* New Left (5)
* Left Together (2)
* Polish Socialist Party (1)
* Labour Union (1)
* Independents (4)

Represented in the
European Parliament|

* United Right (27)
* Law and Justice (25)
* United Poland (2)
* Civic Coalition (15)
* Civic Platform (14)
* The Greens (1)
* The Left (4)
* New Left (4)
* Polish People's Party (3)

Other existing parties
and
political movements|

* Polish Coalition
* Alliance of Democrats
* Silesians Together
* Agreement (political party)
* Confederation
* All-Polish Youth*
* National League
* Party of Drivers
* Union of Christian Families
* Action of Disappointed Retirees and Pensioners
* Better Poland
* Civic Initiative
* Christian Democracy of the 3rd Polish Republic
* Common Powiat
* Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
* Falanga
* First Self-Governance League
* Freedom and Equality
* Kashubian Association
* Labour Faction (1989)
* League of Polish Families
* National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
* National Radical Camp (1993)*
* National Revival of Poland
* New Democracy - Yes
* Nonpartisan Local Government Activists
* Organisation of the Polish Nation - Polish League
* Peasants' Party
* Piast Faction
* Polish Left
* Polish Pirate Party
* Polish Party of Animal Protection
* Polish Communist Party
* Real Politics Union
* Right Wing of the Republic
* Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
* Self-Defence Rebirth
* Silesian Autonomy Movement*
* Silesian Regional Party*
* Silesian Separatist Movement*
* Socialist Alternative
* Solidarity*
* Slavic Union
* There is One Poland
* Workers' Democracy
* Freedomers
* German Minority****

Defunct parties|

| Polish-Lithuanian
Commonwealth|

* Patriotic Party
* Hetmans' Party
* Familia Party

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Pre-war and
inter-war eras|

* Catholic People's Party
* Centrolew
* Communist Party of Poland (KPP)
* Communist Party of Western Ukraine
* Communist Party of Western Belorussia
* Front Morges
* Labor Party (PP)
* Labour Faction (1937)
* National Democracy
* Christian Union of National Unity
* Camp of Great Poland
* Popular National Union
* National Party
* National Radical Camp
* National Radical Camp (1934)
* National Radical Camp Falanga
* National Radical Camp ABC
* National People's Union
* National Workers' Party
* Polish Christian Democratic Party
* Peasant's Party
* People's Party
* Polish Centre
* Polish People's Party "Piast"
* Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
* Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
* Polish Socialist Party (1892)
* Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
* Polish Socialist Party – Left
* Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition
* Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
* Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania

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Communist era|

* Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)
* Confederation of Independent Poland
* Front of National Unity
* Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
* Polish Workers' Party
* Polish United Workers' Party
* United People's Party

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Modern era|

* Alliance for Poland
* Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft
* Christian Democracy
* Christian National Union
* Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
* Confederation of Independent Poland
* Conservative People's Party
* Democratic Left Alliance
* Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
* Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
* Democratic Union
* Europa Plus
* European Coalition
* Feminist Initiative/Women's Party
* Forward Poland
* Freedom Union
* Initiative for Poland
* Initiative RP
* League of the Right of the Republic
* Left and Democrats
* Liberal Democratic Congress
* Libertas Poland
* Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
* National Self-Defence Front
* Now!
* Social Alliance
* Patriotic Self-Defence
* Party of Regions
* Party X
* Peasants' Agreement
* People's National Movement
* Poland Comes First
* Polish Beer-Lovers' Party
* Poland Fair Play
* Polish Labour Party - August 80
* Polish National Party
* Reason Party
* Right Alliance
* Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
* Self-Defence Social Movement
* Social Justice Movement
* Solidarity Electoral Action
* Spring
* The Republicans
* United Left
* Your Movement

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italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
*: Zbigniew Ajchler
**: Piotr Adamowicz et al.,
***: Marek Biernacki
****: not currently registered as a party

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* List of political parties
* Politics of Poland

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