Demographics of Austria

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Demographics of Austria

Population pyramid of Austria in 2023

Population| 9,159,993 (2024 est.)
Growth rate| 0.32% (2022 est.)
Birth rate| 8.50 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate| 9.83 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Life expectancy| 82.27 years
• male| 79.44 years
• female| 85.04 years
Fertility rate|  1.31 children (2024)[1]
Infant mortality rate| 3.24 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate| 3.55 migrant(s)/1,000 population
Nationality
Nationality| Austrian citizen
Major ethnic| Austrians
Minor ethnic|

*     * Afro-Austrians
* Others

Language
Official| German (official)
Spoken| Languages of Austria
Population density in Austria by district. Historical populationYear| Pop.| ±% p.a.

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1780| 2,970,000| —
1790| 3,046,000| +0.25%
1800| 3,064,000| +0.06%
1810| 3,054,000| −0.03%
1821| 3,202,000| +0.43%
1830| 3,476,000| +0.92%
1840| 3,649,000| +0.49%
1850| 3,879,000| +0.61%
1857| 4,075,000| +0.71%
1869| 4,497,880| +0.83%
1880| 4,963,528| +0.90%
1890| 5,417,360| +0.88%
1900| 6,003,845| +1.03%
1910| 6,648,310| +1.02%
1923| 6,534,742| −0.13%
1934| 6,760,044| +0.31%
1939| 6,652,567| −0.32%
1951| 6,933,905| +0.35%
1961| 7,073,807| +0.20%
1971| 7,491,526| +0.58%
1981| 7,555,338| +0.08%
1991| 7,795,786| +0.31%
2001| 8,032,587| +0.30%
2011| 8,401,940| +0.45%
2021| 8,969,068| +0.66%
Source:[2] 2019 estimate[3]

Demographic features of the population of Austria include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

According to the 2001 population census, 88.6% are native German speakers (96% Austro-Bavarian language and 4% Alemannic language) while the remaining 11.4% speak several minority languages. The non-German speakers of Austria can be divided into two groups: traditional minorities, who are related to territories formerly part of the Habsburg monarchy, and new minorities, resulting from recent immigration.

## Population

[edit]

Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review.[4]

* One birth every 6 minutes
* One death every 6 minutes
* One net migrant every 26 minutes
* Net gain of one person every 26 minutes

millionyear5.566.577.588.599.5189019201950198020102040population (million)Austria Population

See or edit source data.

‰years-20-100102030405019001920194019601980200020202040Natural change (per 1000)Crude migration change (per 1000)Austria Population Change

See or edit source data.

[5]

TFRyears11.522.533.544.519001920194019601980200020202040Total Fertility RateTotal Fertility Rate

See or edit source data.

### Fertility

[edit]

TFR of Austria to 2016

The total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period in the present-day Hungary. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.[6]

Total fertility rates in Austria 1870–1899[6] Year | 1870 | 1871 | 1872 | 1873 | 1874 | 1875 | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879

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Rate | 4.69 | 4.65 | 4.75 | 4.83 | 4.8 | 4.81 | 4.92 | 4.72 | 4.61 | 4.61
Year | 1880 | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 | 1889
Rate | 4.62 | 4.55 | 4.56 | 4.51 | 4.58 | 4.49 | 4.51 | 4.49 | 4.43 | 4.44
Year | 1890 | 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899
Rate | 4.24 | 4.48 | 4.31 | 4.36 | 4.34 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.33 | 4.35 | 4.35

Total fertility rate

1.48 children born/woman (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 199th

Mother's mean age at first birth

29 years (2014 est.)

### Life expectancy

[edit]

Life expectancy in Austria since 1870 Life expectancy in Austria since 1960 by gender

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 81.7 years. Country comparison to the world: 24th
male: 79 years
female: 84.5 years (2018 est.)

### Age structure

[edit]

0–14 years: 14% (male 630,739 /female 600,663)
15–24 years: 10.82% (male 484,515 /female 467,064)
25–54 years: 42.1% (male 1,851,209 /female 1,851,100)
55–64 years: 13.63% (male 595,146 /female 603,249)
65 years and over: 19.44% (male 743,174 /female 966,511) (2018 est.)

Median age

total: 44.2 years. Country comparison to the world: 12th
male: 42.9 years
female: 45.4 years (2018 est.)

### Cities, urbanisation and population density

[edit]

urban population: 58.3% of total population (2018)
rate of urbanization: 0.59% annual rate of change (2015–20 est.)

## Vital statistics

[edit]

Data according to Statistik Austria.[7][8]

| Average population (1 January)  | Live births  | Deaths  | Natural change  | Crude birth rate (per 1000)  | Crude death rate (per 1000)  | Natural change (per 1000)  | Crude migration change (per 1000)  | Total Fertility Rate[fn 1] | Infant mortality rate (per 1000 births)  | Life expectancy males  | Life expectancy females  | Net reproduction rate

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1900  | 5,973,000  | 187,094  | 138,509  | 48,585  | 31.3  | 23.2  | 8.1  | 2.3  | 4.33  |  |
1901  | 6,035,000  | 189,539  | 134,234  | 55,305  | 31.4  | 22.2  | 9.2  | 1.4  | 4.34  |
1902  | 6,099,000  | 191,926  | 134,479  | 57,447  | 31.5  | 22.0  | 9.4  | 1.3  | 4.35  |
1903  | 6,164,000  | 184,244  | 133,435  | 50,809  | 29.9  | 21.6  | 8.2  | 2.2  | 4.13  |
1904  | 6,228,000  | 187,963  | 131,309  | 56,654  | 30.2  | 21.1  | 9.1  | 1.2  | 4.17  |
1905  | 6,292,000  | 181,685  | 142,673  | 39,012  | 28.9  | 22.7  | 6.2  | 4.1  | 3.99  |
1906  | 6,357,000  | 184,477  | 129,084  | 55,393  | 29.0  | 20.3  | 8.7  | 1.4  | 4.01  |
1907  | 6,421,000  | 181,026  | 132,006  | 49,020  | 28.2  | 20.6  | 7.6  | 2.4  | 3.89  |
1908  | 6,485,000  | 184,477  | 136,434  | 48,043  | 28.4  | 21.0  | 7.4  | 2.6  | 3.83  |
1909  | 6,550,000  | 180,106  | 134,152  | 45,954  | 27.5  | 20.5  | 7.0  | 2.8  | 3.80  |
1910  | 6,614,000  | 176,588  | 127,243  | 49,345  | 26.7  | 19.2  | 7.5  | 0.8  | 3.69  |
1911  | 6,669,000  | 168,916  | 132,615  | 36,301  | 25.3  | 19.9  | 5.4  | 2.8  | 3.50  |
1912  | 6,724,000  | 170,555  | 122,759  | 47,796  | 25.4  | 18.3  | 7.1  | −0.7  | 3.50  |
1913  | 6,767,000  | 163,354  | 124,388  | 38,966  | 24.1  | 18.4  | 5.8  | −18.7  | 3.33  |
1914  | 6,680,000  | 161,692  | 124,560  | 37,132  | 24.2  | 18.6  | 5.6  | −4.1  | 3.20  |
1915  | 6,690,000  | 125,680  | 144,259  | -18,579  | 18.8  | 21.6  | −1.7  | -2.8  | 3.07  |
1916  | 6,660,000  | 98,895  | 139,324  | -40,429  | 14.8  | 20.9  | -6.1  | −1.4  | 2.94  |
1917  | 6,610,000  | 92,289  | 150,346  | -58,057  | 14.0  | 22.7  | -8.8  | −1.3  | 2.81  |
1918  | 6,543,000  | 92,560  | 172,573  | -80,013  | 14.1  | 26.4  | -12.2  | −6.6  | 2.68  |
1919  | 6,420,000  | 118,518  | 130,658  | -12,140  | 18.5  | 20.4  | -1.9  | 7.4  | 2.55  |
1920  | 6,455,000  | 146,644  | 122,775  | 23,869  | 22.7  | 19.0  | 3.7  | 3.9  | 3.14  |
1921  | 6,504,000  | 151,138  | 110,451  | 40,687  | 23.2  | 17.0  | 6.3  | −2.6  | 3.21  |
1922  | 6,528,000  | 150,958  | 113,467  | 37,491  | 23.1  | 17.4  | 5.7  | −3.4  | 3.19  |
1923  | 6,543,000  | 146,885  | 99,924  | 46,961  | 22.4  | 15.3  | 7.2  | −4.3  | 3.10  |
1924  | 6,562,000  | 142,141  | 98,055  | 44,086  | 21.7  | 14.9  | 6.7  | −3.7  | 2.99  |
1925  | 6,582,000  | 135,841  | 94,988  | 40,853  | 20.6  | 14.4  | 6.2  | −3.0  | 2.85  |
1926  | 6,603,000  | 127,250  | 98,905  | 28,345  | 19.3  | 15.0  | 4.3  | −1.3  | 2.66  |
1927  | 6,623,000  | 118,669  | 99,080  | 19,589  | 17.9  | 15.0  | 3.0  | 0  | 2.47  |
1928  | 6,643,000  | 116,729  | 95,959  | 20,770  | 17.6  | 14.4  | 3.1  | 0.1  | 2.43  |
1929  | 6,664,000  | 112,047  | 97,300  | 14,747  | 16.8  | 14.6  | 2.2  | 0.8  | 2.32  |
1930  | 6,684,000  | 112,330  | 90,315  | 22,015  | 16.8  | 13.5  | 3.3  | −0.2  | 2.32  |
1931  | 6,705,000  | 106,324  | 93,895  | 12,429  | 15.9  | 14.0  | 1.9  | 1.1  | 2.19  |
1932  | 6,725,000  | 102,277  | 93,599  | 8,678  | 15.2  | 13.9  | 1.3  | 1.8  | 2.10  |
1933  | 6,746,000  | 96,369  | 88,977  | 7,392  | 14.3  | 13.2  | 1.1  | 0.2  | 1.97  |
1934  | 6,755,000  | 91,567  | 85,685  | 5,882  | 13.6  | 12.7  | 0.9  | 0  | 1.87  |
1935  | 6,761,000  | 88,689  | 92,524  | -3,835  | 13.1  | 13.7  | -0.6  | 0.2  | 1.81  |
1936  | 6,758,000  | 88,264  | 89,078  | -814  | 13.1  | 13.2  | -0.1  | −0.3  | 1.80  |
1937  | 6,755,000  | 86,351  | 90,035  | -3,684  | 12.8  | 13.3  | -0.5  | 0.2  | 1.54  |
1938  | 6,753,000  | 93,812  | 94,755  | -943  | 13.9  | 14.0  | -0.1  | −14.0  | 1.92  |
1939  | 6,658,000  | 137,825  | 101,709  | 36,116  | 20.7  | 15.3  | 5.4  | 1.7  | 2.86  |
1940  | 6,705,000  | 145,926  | 99,475  | 46,451  | 21.8  | 14.8  | 6.9  | −3.0  | 2.70  |
1941  | 6,731,000  | 135,398  | 94,121  | 41,277  | 20.1  | 14.0  | 6.1  | 4.0  | 2.53  |
1942  | 6,799,000  | 116,172  | 90,510  | 25,662  | 17.1  | 13.3  | 3.8  | −1.4  | 2.37  |
1943  | 6,815,000  | 122,443  | 94,269  | 28,174  | 18.0  | 13.8  | 4.1  | −0.9  | 2.21  |
1944  | 6,837,000  | 126,938  | 109,622  | 17,316  | 18.6  | 16.0  | 2.5  | −8.9  | 2.04  |
1945  | 6,793,000  | 101,369  | 173,767  | -72,398  | 14.9  | 25.6  | -10.7  | 41.2  | 1.88  |
1946  | 7,000,000  | 111,302  | 94,077  | 17,225  | 15.9  | 13.4  | 2.5  | −6.6  | 2.01  | 81.4
1947  | 6,971,000  | 128,953  | 90,027  | 38,926  | 18.5  | 12.9  | 5.6  | −8.2  | 2.35  | 78.3
1948  | 6,953,000  | 123,221  | 84,213  | 39,008  | 17.7  | 12.1  | 5.6  | −7.2  | 2.25  | 76.2
1949  | 6,942,000  | 113,375  | 89,247  | 24,128  | 16.3  | 12.9  | 3.5  | −4.5  | 2.07  | 75.2
1950  | 6,935,000  | 107,854  | 85,710  | 22,144  | 15.6  | 12.4  | 3.2  | −3.3  | 2.09  | 66.1
1951  | 6,934,000  | 102,764  | 88,253  | 14,511  | 14.8  | 12.7  | 2.1  | −3.0  | 2.02  | 61.3
1952  | 6,928,000  | 103,012  | 83,372  | 19,640  | 14.9  | 12.0  | 2.8  | −2.2  | 2.06  | 51.9
1953  | 6,932,000  | 102,867  | 83,399  | 19,468  | 14.8  | 12.0  | 2.8  | −1.6  | 2.09  | 49.9
1954  | 6,940,000  | 103,985  | 84,632  | 19,353  | 15.0  | 12.2  | 2.8  | −1.8  | 2.15  | 48.3
1955  | 6,947,000  | 108,575  | 84,995  | 23,580  | 15.6  | 12.2  | 3.4  | −2.7  | 2.29  | 45.6
1956  | 6,952,000  | 115,827  | 86,824  | 29,003  | 16.7  | 12.5  | 4.2  | −2.2  | 2.48  | 43.3
1957  | 6,966,000  | 118,712  | 89,298  | 29,414  | 17.0  | 12.8  | 4.2  | −1.2  | 2.57  | 44.2
1958  | 6,987,000  | 119,755  | 85,980  | 33,775  | 17.1  | 12.3  | 4.8  | −0.9  | 2.60  | 40.7
1959  | 7,014,000  | 124,377  | 87,970  | 36,407  | 17.7  | 12.5  | 5.2  | −0.4  | 2.69  | 39.8
1960  | 7,048,000  | 125,945  | 89,603  | 36,342  | 17.9  | 12.7  | 5.2  | 0.3  | 2.70  | 37.5
1961  | 7,087,000  | 131,563  | 85,673  | 45,890  | 18.6  | 12.1  | 6.5  | −0.4  | 2.79  | 32.7  |  |  | 1.29
1962  | 7,130,000  | 133,253  | 90,854  | 42,399  | 18.7  | 12.7  | 5.9  | 0.6  | 2.80  | 32.8  |  |  | 1.30
1963  | 7,176,000  | 134,809  | 91,579  | 43,230  | 18.8  | 12.8  | 6.0  | 0.7  | 2.82  | 31.3  |  |  | 1.31
1964  | 7,224,000  | 133,841  | 89,081  | 44,760  | 18.6  | 12.3  | 6.2  | 0.3  | 2.80  | 29.2  |  |  | 1.30
1965  | 7,271,000  | 129,924  | 94,273  | 35,651  | 17.9  | 13.0  | 4.9  | 2.1  | 2.71  | 28.3  |  |  | 1.26
1966  | 7,322,000  | 128,577  | 91,440  | 37,137  | 17.6  | 12.5  | 5.1  | 2.4  | 2.66  | 28.1  |  |  | 1.24
1967  | 7,377,000  | 127,404  | 95,438  | 31,966  | 17.4  | 13.0  | 4.3  | 0.9  | 2.62  | 26.4  |  |  | 1.23
1968  | 7,415,000  | 126,115  | 96,014  | 30,101  | 17.1  | 13.0  | 4.1  | −0.6  | 2.59  | 25.5  |  |  | 1.21
1969  | 7,441,000  | 121,377  | 98,715  | 22,662  | 16.4  | 13.4  | 3  | 0.5  | 2.50  | 25.4  |  |  | 1.17
1970  | 7,467,000  | 112,301  | 98,819  | 13,482  | 15.1  | 13.3  | 1.8  | 2.6  | 2.29  | 25.9  | 66.5 | 73.4  | 1.07
1971  | 7,500,000  | 108,510  | 97,334  | 11,176  | 14.6  | 13.1  | 1.5  | 4.4  | 2.20  | 26.1  | 66.6 | 73.7  | 1.03
1972  | 7,544,000  | 104,033  | 95,323  | 8,710  | 13.9  | 12.7  | 1.2  | 4.4  | 2.09  | 25.2  | 66.9 | 74.0  | 0.98
1973  | 7,586,000  | 98,041  | 92,768  | 5,273  | 13.0  | 12.3  | 0.7  | 1.0  | 1.94  | 23.8  | 67.5 | 74.6  | 0.91
1974  | 7,599,000  | 97,430  | 94,324  | 3,106  | 12.9  | 12.5  | 0.4  | −3.0  | 1.91  | 23.5  | 67.5 | 74.7  | 0.90
1975  | 7,579,000  | 93,757  | 96,041  | -2,284  | 12.4  | 12.7  | -0.3  | −1.4  | 1.83  | 20.5  | 67.7 | 74.7  | 0.86
1976  | 7,566,000  | 87,446  | 95,140  | -7,694  | 11.6  | 12.6  | -1.0  | 1.3  | 1.69  | 18.2  | 68.2 | 75.1  | 0.80
1977  | 7,568,000  | 85,595  | 92,402  | -6,807  | 11.3  | 12.2  | -0.9  | 0.1  | 1.63  | 16.8  | 68.5 | 75.5  | 0.77
1978  | 7,562,000  | 85,402  | 94,617  | -9,215  | 11.3  | 12.5  | -1.2  | −0.5  | 1.61  | 15.0  | 68.5 | 75.7  | 0.76
1979  | 7,549,000  | 86,388  | 92,012  | -5,624  | 11.4  | 12.2  | -0.7  | 0.7  | 1.60  | 14.7  | 68.8 | 76.0  | 0.76
1980  | 7,549,000  | 90,872  | 92,442  | -1,570  | 12.0  | 12.2  | -0.2  | 2.8  | 1.65  | 14.3  | 69.0 | 76.1  | 0.78
1981  | 7,569,000  | 93,942  | 92,693  | 1,249  | 12.4  | 12.2  | 0.2  | 1.8  | 1.67  | 12.7  | 69.3 | 76.4  | 0.80
1982  | 7,584,094[9] | 94,840  | 91,339  | 3,501  | 12.5  | 12.1  | 0.5  | −3.1  | 1.66  | 12.8  | 69.4 | 76.6  | 0.79
1983  | 7,564,168  | 90,118  | 93,041  | -2,923  | 11.9  | 12.3  | -0.4  | −0.2  | 1.56  | 11.9  | 69.5 | 76.6  | 0.74
1984  | 7,559,635  | 89,234  | 88,466  | 768  | 11.8  | 11.7  | 0.1  | 0.4  | 1.52  | 11.4  | 70.0 | 77.2  | 0.73
1985  | 7,563,233  | 87,440  | 89,578  | -2,138  | 11.6  | 11.8  | -0.3  | 0.8  | 1.47  | 11.2  | 70.4 | 77.3  | 0.70
1986  | 7,566,736  | 86,964  | 87,071  | -107  | 11.5  | 11.5  | -0.0  | 0.8  | 1.45  | 10.3  | 70.9 | 77.7  | 0.69
1987  | 7,572,852  | 86,503  | 84,907  | 1,596  | 11.4  | 11.2  | 0.2  | 0.3  | 1.43  | 9.8  | 71.4 | 78.1  | 0.68
1988  | 7,576,319  | 88,052  | 83,263  | 4,789  | 11.6  | 11.0  | 0.6  | 1.8  | 1.45  | 8.1  | 71.9 | 78.6  | 0.69
1989  | 7,594,315  | 88,759  | 83,407  | 5,352  | 11.6  | 10.9  | 0.7  | 6.0  | 1.44  | 8.3  | 71.9 | 78.7  | 0.69
1990  | 7,644,818  | 90,454  | 82,952  | 7,502  | 11.8  | 10.8  | 1.0  | 7.6  | 1.46  | 7.8  | 72.2 | 78.9  | 0.70
1991  | 7,710,882  | 94,629  | 83,428  | 11,201  | 12.2  | 10.8  | 1.4  | 10.0  | 1.51  | 7.5  | 72.3 | 79.0  | 0.72
1992  | 7,798,899  | 95,302  | 83,162  | 12,140  | 12.2  | 10.6  | 1.4  | 9.3  | 1.51  | 7.5  | 72.5 | 79.2  | 0.72
1993  | 7,882,519  | 95,227  | 82,517  | 12,710  | 12.0  | 10.4  | 1.6  | 4.3  | 1.50  | 6.5  | 72.8 | 79.4  | 0.72
1994  | 7,928,746  | 92,415  | 80,684  | 11,731  | 11.6  | 10.2  | 1.5  | 0.4  | 1.47  | 6.3  | 73.1 | 79.7  | 0.70
1995  | 7,943,489  | 88,669  | 81,171  | 7,498  | 11.2  | 10.2  | 0.9  | 0.3  | 1.42  | 5.4  | 73.3 | 80.0  | 0.68
1996  | 7,953,067  | 88,809  | 80,790  | 8,019  | 11.2  | 10.2  | 1.0  | 0.5  | 1.45  | 5.1  | 73.7 | 80.1  | 0.69
1997  | 7,964,966  | 84,045  | 79,432  | 4,613  | 10.5  | 10.0  | 0.6  | 0.2  | 1.39  | 4.7  | 74.0 | 80.6  | 0.67
1998  | 7,971,116  | 81,233  | 78,339  | 2,894  | 10.2  | 9.8  | 0.4  | 1.0  | 1.37  | 4.9  | 74.5 | 80.8  | 0.66
1999  | 7,982,461  | 78,138  | 78,200  | -62  | 9.8  | 9.8  | 0.0  | 2.5  | 1.34  | 4.4  | 74.8 | 80.9  | 0.64
2000  | 8,002,186  | 78,268  | 76,780  | 1,488  | 9.8  | 9.6  | 0.2  | 2.1  | 1.36  | 4.8  | 75.1 | 81.1  | 0.66
2001  | 8,020,946  | 75,458  | 74,767  | 691  | 9.4  | 9.3  | 0.1  | 5.2  | 1.33  | 3.7  | 75.6 | 81.6  | 0.64
2002  | 8,063,640  | 78,399  | 76,131  | 2,268  | 9.7  | 9.4  | 0.3  | 4.2  | 1.39  | 4.3  | 75.8 | 81.7  | 0.67
2003  | 8,100,273  | 76,944  | 77,209  | -265  | 9.5  | 9.5  | -0.0  | 5.2  | 1.38  | 4.0  | 75.9 | 81.5  | 0.66
2004  | 8,142,573  | 78,968  | 74,292  | 4,676  | 9.7  | 9.1  | 0.6  | 6.6  | 1.42  | 4.0  | 76.4 | 82.1  | 0.68
2005  | 8,201,359  | 78,190  | 75,189  | 3,001  | 9.5  | 9.1  | 0.4  | 6.1  | 1.41  | 3.7  | 76.6 | 82.2  | 0.68
2006  | 8,254,298  | 77,914  | 74,295  | 3,619  | 9.4  | 9.0  | 0.4  | 3.1  | 1.41  | 4.0  | 77.1 | 82.7  | 0.68
2007  | 8,282,984  | 76,250  | 74,625  | 1,625  | 9.2  | 9.0  | 0.2  | 2.8  | 1.39  | 3.8  | 77.3 | 82.8  | 0.67
2008  | 8,307,984  | 77,752  | 75,083  | 2,669  | 9.3  | 9.0  | 0.3  | 3.0  | 1.42  | 3.3  | 77.6 | 83.0  | 0.68
2009  | 8,335,003  | 76,344  | 77,381  | -1,037  | 9.1  | 9.3  | -0.1  | 2.1  | 1.40  | 3.7  | 77.4 | 82.9  | 0.67
2010  | 8,351,643  | 78,742 | 77,199 | 1,543  | 9.4 | 9.2 | 0.2  | 2.6  | 1.44  | 3.8  | 77.7 | 83.2  | 0.69
2011  | 8,375,164  | 78,109 | 76,479 | 1,630  | 9.3 | 9.1 | 0.2  | 3.7  | 1.43  | 3.8  | 78.1 | 83.4  | 0.69
2012  | 8,408,121  | 78,952  | 79,436  | -484  | 9.3  | 9.4  | -0.1  | 5.3  | 1.44  | 3.2  | 78.3 | 83.3  |
2013  | 8,451,860  | 79,330  | 79,526  | -196  | 9.3  | 9.3  | -0.0  | 6.6  | 1.44  | 3.1  | 78.45 | 83.56
2014  | 8,507,786  | 81,722  | 78,252  | 3,470  | 9.6  | 9.1  | 0.4  | 8.7  | 1.46  | 3.0  | 78.91 | 83.74
2015  | 8,584,926  | 84,381  | 83,073  | 1,308  | 9.7  | 9.5  | 0.2  | 13.3  | 1.49  | 3.1  | 78.63 | 83.59
2016  | 8,700,471  | 87,675  | 80,669  | 7,006  | 10.1  | 9.2  | 0.9  | 7.4  | 1.53  | 3.1  | 79.14 | 83.95
2017  | 8,772,865  | 87,633  | 83,270  | 4,363  | 10.0  | 9.5  | 0.5  | 5.1  | 1.52  | 2.9  | 79.3 | 83.9
2018  | 8,822,267  | 85,535  | 83,975  | 1,560  | 9.7  | 9.5  | 0.2  | 3.9  | 1.48  | 2.7  | 79.3 | 84.0
2019  | 8,858,775  | 84,952  | 83,386  | 1,566  | 9.6  | 9.4  | 0.2  | 4.6  | 1.46  | 2.9  | 79.5 | 84.2
2020  | 8,901,064  | 83,603  | 91,599  | -7,996  | 9.4  | 10.2  | -0.9  | 4.5  | 1.44  | 3.1  | 78.9 | 83.7
2021  | 8,932,664  | 86,078  | 91,962  | -5,884  | 9.6  | 10.3  | -0.7  | 5.9  | 1.48  | 2.7  | 78.8 | 83.8
2022  | 8,978,929  | 82,627  | 93,332  | -10,705  | 9.2  | 10.4  | -1.2  | 15.2  | 1.41  | 2.4  | 79.1 | 83.8
2023  | 9,104,772  | 77,605  | 89,760  | -12,155  | 8.5  | 9.8  | -1.3  | 7.3  | 1.32  |  |  |
2024  | 9,158,750  | 76,873  | 87,407  | -10,534  | 8.4  | 9.5  | -1.1  | 5.1  | 1.31  |  |  |
2025  | 9,198,214  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

In the year 2023, 32% of all newborns had mothers with a foreign (non-Austrian) nationality and 34.7% had foreign-born mothers.[10]

### Current vital statistics

[edit]

Period  | Live births  | Deaths  | Natural increase

|
|
|

January – December 2023 | 77,605  | 89,760  | −12,155
January – December 2024 | 76,873  | 87,407  | −10,534
Difference |  -732 (−0.94%)  |  -2,353 (−2.62%)  |  +1,621
Source:[11][12][13]

### Total fertility rates by nationality and region

[edit]

2024[14] States  | TFR

|

Vorarlberg | 1.45
Oberösterreich | 1.45
Niederösterreich | 1.37
Salzburg | 1.32
Steiermark | 1.28
Kärnten | 1.30
Austria | 1.31
Tirol | 1.30
Burgenland | 1.21
Wien | 1.22
2024[15] Country of birth  | TFR

|

Austria | 1.22
Foreign countries | 1.57
EU before 2004; UK, EFTA | 1.10
EU after 2004 | 1.29
EU after 2007 | 1.79
Former Yugoslavia (non-EU) | 1.94
Turkey | 1.80
Afghanistan, Syria, Iraq | 3.30
Other countries | 1.24

### Structure of the population

[edit]

Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 31.X.2011): [16]

Age Group  | Male  | Female  | Total  | %

|
|
|
|

Total  | 4,093,938  | 4,308,002  | 8,401,940  | 100
0–4  | 202 637  | 192 069  | 394 706  | 4.70
5–9  | 207 779  | 198 248  | 406 027  | 4.83
10–14  | 218 499  | 208 458  | 426 957  | 5.08
15–19  | 251 251  | 237 567  | 488 818  | 5.82
20–24  | 267 651  | 260 024  | 527 675  | 6.28
25–29  | 277 236  | 275 547  | 552 783  | 6.58
30–34  | 270 267  | 268 040  | 538 307  | 6.41
35–39  | 280 207  | 284 610  | 564 817  | 6.72
40–44  | 338 455  | 336 787  | 675 242  | 8.04
45–49  | 358 163  | 352 225  | 710 388  | 8.46
50–54  | 312 890  | 313 272  | 626 162  | 7.45
55–59  | 253 019  | 264 261  | 517 280  | 6.16
60–64  | 231 598  | 249 067  | 480 665  | 5.72
65–69  | 189 221  | 213 608  | 402 829  | 4.79
70–74  | 187 956  | 222 358  | 410 314  | 4.88
75–79  | 110 870  | 151 333  | 262 203  | 3.12
80–84  | 83 066  | 135 067  | 218 133  | 2.60
85–89  | 40 153  | 101 619  | 141 772  | 1.69
90–94  | 10 997  | 35 365  | 46 362  | 0.55
95–99  | 1 836  | 7 552  | 9 388  | 0.11
100+  | 187  | 925  | 1 112  | 0.01
Age group  | Male  | Female  | Total  | Percent
0–14  | 628 915  | 598 775  | 1,227,690  | 14.61
15–64  | 2,840,737  | 2,841,400  | 5,682,137  | 67.63
65+  | 624 286  | 867 827  | 1,492,113  | 17.76

Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.I.2020): [16]

Age Group  | Male  | Female  | Total  | %

|
|
|
|

Total  | 4,378,772  | 4,522,292  | 8,901,064  | 100
0–4  | 224 096  | 211 739  | 435 835  | 4.90
5–9  | 219 209  | 206 018  | 425 227  | 4.78
10–14  | 216 381  | 205 617  | 421 998  | 4.74
15–19  | 225 558  | 212 297  | 437 855  | 4.92
20–24  | 266 200  | 251 570  | 517 770  | 5.82
25–29  | 308 142  | 293 260  | 601 402  | 6.76
30–34  | 309 081  | 298 547  | 607 628  | 6.83
35–39  | 307 461  | 302 843  | 610 304  | 6.86
40–44  | 283 167  | 281 274  | 564 441  | 6.34
45–49  | 308 507  | 313 946  | 622 453  | 6.99
50–54  | 356 947  | 354 457  | 711 404  | 7.99
55–59  | 342 150  | 343 335  | 685 485  | 7.70
60–64  | 275 937  | 289 698  | 565 635  | 6.35
65–69  | 213 220  | 237 161  | 450 381  | 5.06
70–74  | 179 931  | 211 723  | 391 654  | 4.40
75–79  | 165 737  | 211 808  | 377 545  | 4.24
80–84  | 102 723  | 144 999  | 247 722  | 2.78
85–89  | 51 519  | 91 697  | 143 216  | 1.61
90–94  | 19 354  | 46 360  | 65 714  | 0.74
95–99  | 3 278  | 12 924  | 16 202  | 0.18
100–104  | 167  | 966  | 1 133  | 0.01
105–109  | 7  | 52  | 59  | <0.01
110+  | 0  | 1  | 1  | <0.01
Age group  | Male  | Female  | Total  | Percent
0–14  | 659 686  | 623 374  | 1,283,060  | 14.41
15–64  | 2,983,150  | 2,941,227  | 5,924,377  | 66.56
65+  | 735 936  | 957 691  | 1,693,627  | 19.03

## Ethnic groups

[edit]

### Traditional ethnic minorities in Austria

[edit]

Only three numerically significant traditional minority groups exist – 13,109 Carinthian Slovenes (according to the 2001 census – unofficial estimates of Slovene organisations put the number at 50,000) in Austrian Carinthia (south central Austria) and about 25,000 Croats and 20,000 Hungarians in Burgenland (on the Hungarian border). The Slovenes (also called 'Windische') form a closely knit community. Their rights as well as those of the Croats are protected by law and generally respected in practice. The present boundaries of Austria, once the center of the Habsburg monarchy that constituted the second-largest composite monarchy in Europe, were established in accordance with the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1919. Some Austrians, particularly near Vienna, still have relatives in countries that made up the Monarchy, namely Croatia, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia and Hungary.

### New ethnic minorities in Austria

[edit]

Austria does not collect data on the ethnicity or race of its citizens but does collect data on the nationality of residents currently in the country.[17]

According to the Austrian Statistical Bureau, 814,800 foreigners legally lived in Austria in mid-2006, representing 9.8% of the total population, one of the highest rates in Europe.

Of these foreign residents, 305,100 came from the former Yugoslavia and 110,800 from Turkey.

Owing to a growing naturalization rate, 330,000 people have been naturalized between 1985 and the end of 2003, representing about 4% of the 7.4 million Austrian citizens living today in the country.[citation needed]

Of these new citizens 110,000 came from the former Yugoslavia and 90,000 from Turkey.[citation needed] Considering pre-1985 naturalizations, in 2005 at least 18% (in Vienna more than 30%) of the population was either foreign or of foreign origin. Native Austrians have had stagnant demographics since World War I, and have been in absolute decline since the 1970s.[citation needed]

Foreign nationals within Austria in 2022

### Immigration

[edit]

As of 2011, Statistik Austria official estimates have shown that 81% of residents, or 6.75 million[18] had no migration background and more than 19% or 1.6 million inhabitants[18] had at least one parent of immigrant background.[clarification needed] There are more than 415,000 descendants of foreign-born immigrants[18] residing in Austria, the great majority of whom have been naturalized.

According to Eurostat, there were 1.27 million foreign-born residents in Austria in 2010, corresponding to 15.2% of the total population. Of these, 764,000 (9.1%) were born outside the EU and 512,000 (6.1%) were born in another EU member state.[19]

350,000 ethnic Turks[20] (including a minority of Turkish Kurds) currently live in Austria. At about 3% of the total population, they make up the biggest single ethnic minority in Austria.

In 2018, the percentage of foreign born people was around 19% of the total population which is also the second highest foreign born proportion of all EU countries after Luxembourg.

### Migration data of Austria, 2013–present

[edit]

International migration  Year | Immigration | Emigration | Net
migration

|
|
|

2013 | 151,280 | 96,552 | +54,728
2014 | 170,115 | 97,791 | +72,324
2015 | 214,410 | 101,343 | +113,067
2016 | 174,310 | 109,634 | +64,676
2017 | 154,749 | 110,119 | +44,630
2018 | 146,856 | 111,555 | +35,301
2019 | 150,419 | 109,806 | +40,613
2020 | 136,343 | 96,279 | +40,064
2021 | 154,202 | 101,714 | +52,488
2022 | 261,937 | 124,958 | +136,979
2023 | 194,959 | 128,330 | +66,629
2024 | 178,574 | 128,469 | +50,105
Migration background groups  | Year

|

2008[21] | 2010[21] | 2012[21] | 2014[21] | 2016[21] | 2018[21] | 2020[21] | 2022[21]
Number  | %  | Number  | %  | Number  | %  | Number  | %  | Number  | %  | Number  | %  | Number  | %  | Number  | %
Non-migrant background  | 6,784,300  | 82.6%  | 6,717,300  | 81.5%  | 6,739,800 | 81.2%  | 6,700,500  | 79.6%  | 6,701,100  | 77.9%  | 6,656,300  | 76.7%  | 6,628,600  | 75.6%  | 6,549,000  | 73.6%
Migrant background (1st and 2nd generations)  | 1,426,400  | 17.4%  | 1,528,200  | 18.5%  | 1,563,000  | 18.8%  | 1,714,600  | 20.4%  | 1,898,000  | 22.1%  | 2,022,200  | 23.3%  | 2,137,800  | 24.4%  | 2,351,800  | 26.4%
Total  | 8,210,700  | 100%  | 8,245,500  | 100%  | 8,302,900  | 100%  | 8,415,100  | 100%  | 8,599,200  | 100%  | 8,678,600  | 100%  | 8,766,300  | 100%  | 8,900,800  | 100%
Background group  | 2008[22] | 2011[23] | 2016  | 2021[24]

|
|
|
|

Number  | %  | Number  | %  | Number  | %  | Number  | %
European  | 7,795,000  |  | 7,789,000  |  |  |  |  |
Without migrant background | 6,784,000 | 82,6%  | 6,721,000 | 81,3%  | 6,701,000 | 77,9%  | 6,567,000 | 74,6%
Yugoslavian  | 444,000  |  | 450,000  |  | 525,000  |  | 584,000  |
German  | 200,000  |  | 220,000  |  |  |  |  |
Polish  | 58,000  |  | 60,000  |  |  |  |  |
Romanian  | 56,000  |  | 68,000  |  |  |  |  |
Czech  | 49,000  |  | 45,000  |  |  |  |  |
Hungarian  | 36,000  |  | 41,000  |  |  |  |  |
Other  | 172,000  |  | 184,000  |  |  |  |  |
Euroasian  | 180,000  |  | 185.000  |  | 272.000  |  | 286,000  |
Turkish  | 180,000  |  | 185,000  |  | 272,000  |  | 286,000  |
Asian  | 282,000  |  | 294,000  |  |  |  |  |
Afghan  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 127,000  |
Syrian  |  |  |  |  |  |
Iraqi  |  |  |  |  |  |
Other  | 102,000  |  | 109,000  |  |  |  |  |
African  | 40,000  |  | 41,000  |  |  |  |  |
Egyptian  | 13,000  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Other  | 27,000  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
American  | 29,000  |  | 30,000  |  |  |  |  |
North American  |  |  | 13,000  |  |  |  |  |
Latin American  |  |  | 17,000  |  |  |  |  |
Australia/Oceania  | 2,600  |  | 2,700  |  |  |  |  |
Other/unspecified/mixed  | 62,000  |  | 112,000  |  |  |  |  |
Total: Foreign background  | 1,426,000  | 17,4%  | 1,548,000  | 18,7%  | 1,898,000  | 22,1%  | 2,240,000  | 25,4%
Total  | 8,210,000  | 8,269,000  | 8,599,000  | 8,807,000

As of 2023[update], the most common groups of foreign residents in Austria were as follows:[25]

Rank  | Nationality  | Population  | % of foreign nationals

|
|
|

| Total | 1,729,820 | 100
1 |  Germany | 225,012 | 13.0
2 |  Romania | 147,490 | 8.5
3 |  Turkey | 120,706 | 7.0
4 |  Serbia | 116,116 | 6.8
5 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 102,468 | 6.0
6 |  Croatia | 101,803 | 5.8
7 |  Hungary | 101,679 | 5.8
8 |  Syria | 82,169 | 4.8
9 |  Ukraine | 79,615 | 4.6
10 |  Poland | 67,168 | 4.0
11 |  Afghanistan | 50,378 | 3.0
12 |  Slovakia | 48,477 | 2.8
13 |  Bulgaria | 38,469 | 2.2
14 |  Italy | 37,718 | 2.2
15 |  Russia | 35,586 | 2.1
| Other nationalities | 379,178 | 21.9

## Naturalisation

[edit]

Foreign nationals may apply for Austrian citizenship under the following preconditions: at least 10 years of continuous stay in Austria (a minimum of five years of which as a permanent resident), sufficient financial means/secure income, no criminal record, sufficient knowledge of the German language, positive attitude towards the Republic of Austria. EEA citizens may apply for citizenship after six years of permanent residence in Austria.[26]

Naturalisation in Austria by region (2013–2024)  Region | Naturalised persons | Percentage

|
|

Europe (EU and EFTA) | 18,594 | 16.2%
Other European countries (incl. Türkiye) | 52,741 | 45.9%
Africa | 9,406 | 8.2%
America | 2,704 | 2.4%
Asia | 30,416 | 26.5%
Oceania | 45 | 0.04%
Unknown | 1,034 | 0.9%
Total | 114,940 | 100%

[27]

## Languages

[edit]

Main article: Languages of Austria

* German (official nationwide) 88.8% (94% Austrian German, 6% Alemannic)
* Turkish 2.5%
* Serbian 2.3%
* Croatian (official in Burgenland) 1.3%
* Slovene (official in Carinthia) 0.2–0.5%
* Hungarian (official in Burgenland) 0.2%
* Czech 0.2%
* Slovak 0.1%
* Yiddish ?%
* Romani ?%
* Languages of the recent immigrant groups around 10% (Census 2001 (link from Web Archive))

## Religion

[edit]

Main article: Religion in Austria

Religion in Austria (2021)[28]

1. Catholicism (55.2%)
2. Eastern Orthodoxy (4.90%)
3. Protestantism (3.80%)
4. Other Christians (4.30%)
5. No religion (22.4%)
6. Islam (8.30%)
7. Other religions (1.10%)

In 2001, about 74% of Austria's population were registered as Roman Catholic,[29] while about 5% considered themselves Protestants.[29] Austrian Christians, both Catholic and Protestant,[30] are obliged to pay a mandatory membership fee (calculated by income—about 1%) to their church; this payment is called "Kirchenbeitrag" ("Ecclesiastical/Church contribution"). Since the second half of the 20th century, the number of adherents and churchgoers has declined. Data for the end of 2016 from the Austrian Roman Catholic church lists 5,162,622 members, or 58.8% of the total Austrian population. Sunday church attendance was 605,828 or 7% of the total Austrian population in 2015.[31] The Lutheran church also recorded a loss of 74,421 adherents between 2001 and 2016.

About 12% of the population declared that they have no religion[29] in 2001; this share had grown to 20% by 2015.[32] Of the remaining people, around 340,000 were registered as members of various Muslim communities in 2001, mainly due to the influx from Turkey, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo.[29] The number of Muslims has doubled in 15 years to 700,000 in 2016.[33] About 680,000 are members of Eastern Orthodox Church (mostly Romanians and Serbs), about 21,000 people are active Jehovah's Witnesses[34] and about 8,100 are Jewish.[29]

An estimated 15,000 Jews or adherents of Judaism live in Austria, primarily in Vienna – a remnant of the post-World War II community after the Nazi Holocaust.

* Sikhism in Austria
* Hinduism in Austria
* Buddhism in Austria
* Roman Catholicism in Austria
* Islam in Austria
* History of the Jews in Austria
* Pre-Christian Alpine traditions

### Newborn by religion

[edit]

Newborn by religion of father  Year  | Catholic  | Protestant  | Orthodox  | Muslim  | Other

|
|
|
|
|

2019  | 34.68%  | 2.15%  | 3.73%  | 12.09%  | 47.35%
2018  | 39.24%  | 2.36%  | 4.29%  | 13.80%  | 40.31%
2017  | 43.40%  | 2.68%  | 4.80%  | 14.66%  | 34.46%
2016  | 44.35%  | 2.73%  | 4.64%  | 14.82%  | 33.46%
2015  | 43.89%  | 2.62%  | 4.40%  | 12.75%  | 36.34%
Newborn by religion of mother  Year  | Catholic  | Protestant  | Orthodox  | Muslim  | Other

|
|
|
|
|

2019  | 37.73%  | 2.29%  | 4.40%  | 11.66%  | 43.92%
2018  | 42.54%  | 2.65%  | 4.99%  | 13.37%  | 36.45%
2017  | 47.08%  | 3.01%  | 5.54%  | 14.28%  | 30.09%
2016  | 49.26%  | 3.24%  | 5.3%  | 14.59%  | 27.61%
2015  | 49.52%  | 3.08%  | 5.08%  | 12.75%  | 29.57%

* In 2017, 41,259 out of the 87,633 newborns had a Catholic mother (father: 38,096), 12,514 Muslim mother (father: 12,851) and 2,635 had a Protestant mother (father: 2,352).
* In 2016, 43,190 out of the 87,675 newborns had a Catholic mother (father: 38,884), 12,794 Muslim mother (father: 12,996) and 2,841 had a Protestant mother (father: 2,398).
* In 2015, 41,783 out of the 84,381 newborns had a Catholic mother (father: 37,036), 10,760 Muslim mother (father: 10,972) and 2,595 had a Protestant mother (father: 2,212).

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and has been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population and the result is that the population decreases.

## References

[edit]

* This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook (2025 ed.). CIA. (Archived 2006 edition.)

1. ^ https://www.statistik.at/en/statistics/population-and-society/population/demographic-indicators-and-tables/demographic-indicators-annual-data [bare URL]
2. ^ "Total Population. Population since 1869". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
3. ^ "Statistik Austria – Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn 2002–2019 nach Gemeinden (Gebietsstand 1.1.2019)". Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
4. ^ "Austria Population 2018", World Population Review
5. ^ Note: Crude migration change (per 1000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation based average population change (current year minus previous) minus natural change of the current year (see table vital statistics). As average population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and not end of the year.
6. ^ a b Max Roser (2014), "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last two centuries", Our World in Data, Gapminder Foundation, archived from the original on 7 August 2018, retrieved 7 August 2018
7. ^ AUSTRIA, STATISTIK. "Bevölkerung". Statistik.at. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
8. ^ "The World FactBook – Austria", The World Factbook, 12 July 2018
9. ^ dataset Population at the beginning of the year since 1982, visited September 16 2023
10. ^ "Demographisches Jahrbuch 2023" (PDF). STATISTIK AUSTRIA.
11. ^ "Geborene nach demographischen Merkmalen (.ods)".
12. ^ "Live births (total) by month". Eurostat. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
13. ^ "Deaths (total) by month". Eurostat. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
14. ^ "Bevölkerungswachstum 2024 geringer als im Vorjahr" (PDF).
15. ^ "Migration & Integration 2024" (PDF). STATISTIK AUSTRIA.
16. ^ a b "UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics". unstats.un.org. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
17. ^ Shendruk, Amanda (8 July 2021). "Are you even trying to stop racism if you don't collect data on race?". Quartz. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
18. ^ a b c "STATISTIK AUSTRIA Kommission für Migrations – und Integrationsforschung der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 2012" (PDF). Medienservicestelle.at. p. 23\. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 January 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
19. ^ 6.5% of the EU population are foreigners and 9.4% are born abroad Archived 17 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Eurostat, Katya VASILEVA, 34/2011.
20. ^ BBC (10 November 2010). "Turkey's ambassador to Austria prompts immigration spat". BBC News. Retrieved 10 November 2010.
21. ^ a b c d e f g h "Bevölkerung nach Migrationshintergrund". www.statistik.at (in German). Archived from the original on 14 November 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
22. ^ "2009" (PDF). Migration und integration.
23. ^ "2011" (PDF). Migration und integration.
24. ^ "2022" (PDF). Migration und integration.
25. ^ "Mehr als ein Viertel der Bevölkerung hat Wurzeln im Ausland" (PDF). statistik.at. 24 August 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
26. ^ "Certificate of Citizenship". Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs (BMEIA). Retrieved 3 May 2025.
27. ^ "Naturalisation". Statistik Austria. Retrieved 3 May 2025.
28. ^ Official census data provided by Statistics Austria:
* "Bevölkerung 2001 nach Religionsbekenntnis und Staatsangehörigkeit" [2001 population by religious confession and nationality]. Archived from the original on 13 November 2010. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
* "Bevölkerung nach dem Religionsbekenntnis und Bundesländern 1951 bis 2001" [Population by religious confession and federal states from 1951 to 2001] (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2022.
* "Religionsbekenntnis, 1951–2021" [Religious confession, 1951–2021]. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022.
* "Religionszugehörigkeit 2021: drei Viertel bekennen sich zu einer Religion" [2021 religious affiliation: three fourths profess a religion] (PDF) (with comparative data from the censuses from 1951 to 2021). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 August 2022.
29. ^ a b c d e "Census 2001: Population 2001 according to religious affiliation and nationality" (PDF) (in German). Statistik Austria. Retrieved 17 December 2007.
30. ^ Tax is only mandatory for Lutherans and Reformed.
31. ^ "Katholische Kirche Österreichs, Statistik". Retrieved 12 February 2017.
32. ^ Church data retrieved 14 January 2015
33. ^ Zahl der Muslime in Österreich seit 2001 verdoppelt diepresse.com, 4 August 2017.
34. ^ 2015 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses. Watch Tower Society. p. 178.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Statistik Austria – Census 2001
* Statistik Austria – Monthly Statistical Tables – Vital Statistics
* Statistik Austria – Quarterly Population Estimates
* Website of the VID (Vienna Institute of Demography)

## External links

[edit]

* Population cartogram of Austria

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