Demographics of Prince Edward Island

Canada Prince Edward Island Density 2016

Prince Edward Island is a Canadian province. According to the 2011 National Household Survey, the largest ethnic group consists of people of Scottish descent (39.2%), followed by English (31.1%), Irish (30.4%), French (21.1%), German (5.2%), and Dutch (3.1%) descent. Prince Edward Island is mostly a white community and there are few visible minorities. Chinese people are the largest visible minority group of Prince Edward Island, comprising 1.3% of the province's population. Almost half of respondents identified their ethnicity as "Canadian." Prince Edward Island is by a strong margin the most Celtic and specifically the most Scottish province in Canada and perhaps the most Scottish place (ethnically) in the world, outside Scotland. 38% of islanders claim Scottish ancestry, but this is an underestimate and it is thought that almost 50% of islanders have Scottish roots. When combined with Irish and Welsh, almost 80% of islanders are of some Celtic stock, albeit most families have resided in PEI for at least two centuries. Few places outside Europe can claim such a homogeneous Celtic ethnic background. The only other jurisdiction in North America with such a high percentage of British Isles heritage is Newfoundland.

Demographics of Canada's provinces and territories

## Population history

[edit]

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Population of Prince Edward Island since 1851  Year  | Population  | Mean annual % change  | 5-year % change  | 10-year % change  | Rank among provinces

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1850 | 62,678 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 5
1861 | 80,857 | 2.6 | n/a | 29.0 | 5
1871 | 94,021 | 1.5 | n/a | 16.3 | 5
1881 | 108,891 | 1.5 | n/a | 15.8 | 5
1891 | 109,078 | 0.017 | n/a | 0.2 | 6
1901 | 103,259 | −0.55 | n/a | -5.3 | 7
1911 | 93,728 | −0.96 | n/a | -9.2 | 9
1921 | 88,615 | −0.56 | n/a | -5.4 | 9
1931 | 88,038 | −0.065 | n/a | -0.7 | 9
1941 | 95,047 | 0.77 | n/a | 8.0 | 9
1951 | 98,429 | 0.35 | n/a | 3.6 | 10
1956 | 99,285 | 0.17 | 0.9 | n/a | 10
1961 | 104,629 | 1.1 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 10
1966 | 108,535 | 0.74 | 3.7 | 9.3 | 10
1971 | 111,635 | 0.56 | 2.9 | 6.7 | 10
1976 | 118,225 | 1.2 | 5.9 | 8.9 | 10
1981 | 122,506 | 0.7 | 3.6 | 9.7 | 10
1986 | 126,640 | 0.67 | 3.4 | 7.1 | 10
1991 | 129,765 | 0.49 | 2.5 | 5.9 | 10
1996 | 134,557 | 0.73 | 3.7 | 6.3 | 10
2001 | 135,294 | 0.11 | 0.5 | 4.2 | 10
2006 | 138,581 | 0.47 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 10
2011 | 140,204 | 0.25 | 1.2 | 3.6 | 10
2016 | 142,907 | n/a | 1.9 | 3.1 | 10
2021 | 154,331 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a

Source: Statistics Canada[1][2]

## Population geography

[edit]

### Census agglomerations

[edit]

Source: Statistics Canada[3][4]

City  | 2021  | 2016  | 2011  | 2006  | Land Area (km2)  | Density (/km2)

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|
|
|
|
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Charlottetown | 78,858 | 71,821 | 64,487 | 59,325 | 1,112.43 | 70.9
Summerside | 18,157 | 16,831 | 16,488 | 16,153 | 125.12 | 145.1

### Cities and towns

[edit]

All statistics according to 2016 Canadian census, unless otherwise specified

Town | Population | Population (2011) | Population ranking | Land Area (km2) | Area ranking | Density (/km2) | Density ranking

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Alberton | 1,145 | 1,135 | 7 | 4.52 | 6 | 253.5 | 8
Borden-Carleton | 724 | 750 | 9 | 12.99 | 5 | 55.7 | 10
Charlottetown | 36,094 | 34,562 | 1 | 44.34 | 1 | 814.1 | 1
Cornwall | 5,348 | 5,162 | 4 | 28.19 | 3 | 189.7 | 9
Georgetown | 555 | 675 | 10 | 1.59 | 10 | 348.1 | 6
Kensington | 1,619 | 1,513 | 6 | 3.01 | 9 | 537.8 | 3
Montague | 1,961 | 1,895 | 5 | 3.16 | 8 | 620.8 | 2
Souris | 1,053 | 1,173 | 8 | 3.47 | 7 | 303.7 | 7
Stratford | 9,706 | 8,574 | 3 | 22.53 | 4 | 430.8 | 5
Summerside | 14,829 | 14,751 | 2 | 28.49 | 2 | 520.5 | 4

## Ethnic origins

[edit]

Ethnic origins in Canada, 2021. Dominant self-identified ethnic origin of the population of Prince Edward Island Ethnic origin  | Population  | Percent

|
|

Canadian | 60,000  | 44.98%
Scottish | 50,700  | 38.01%
English | 38,330  | 28.74%
Irish | 37,170  | 27.87%
French | 28,410  | 21.30%
German | 5,400  | 4.05%
Dutch (Netherlands) | 4,130  | 3.10%
Acadian | 3,020  | 2.26%
North American Indian | 2,360  | 1.77%
Welsh | 1,440  | 1.08%
American (USA)  | 640  |
Polish | 615  |
Italian | 605  |
Lebanese | 525  |
Danish | 420  |
Norwegian | 325  |
Ukrainian | 320  |
Swedish | 315  |
Belgian | 240  |
Métis | 245  |
Chinese | 225  |
Hungarian (Magyar) | 225  |
British, not included elsewhere  | 210  |
Spanish | 175  |
Jewish | 165  |
Russian | 160  |
Swiss | 145  |
Finnish | 135  |
Inuit | 120  |

Information taken from the Canada 2001 Census..[5]
* These percentages sum to more than 100% due to dual responses (e.g. "French-Canadian" generating an entry in both "French" and "Canadian" categories.) Groups with greater than 1,000 responses are included.

## Visible minorities and Indigenous peoples

[edit]

Visible minority and Indigenous population (Canada 2021 Census)[6]

Population group | Population | %
European[a] | 132,790 | 88.2%
Visible minority group
| South Asian | 3,735 | 2.5%
Chinese | 3,335 | 2.2%
Black | 1,815 | 1.2%
Filipino | 1,760 | 1.2%
Arab | 1,125 | 0.7%
Latin American | 585 | 0.4%
Southeast Asian | 1,040 | 0.7%
West Asian | 295 | 0.2%
Korean | 120 | 0.1%
Japanese | 190 | 0.1%
Visible minority, n.i.e. | 125 | 0.1%
Multiple visible minorities | 170 | 0.1%
Total visible minority population | 14,310 | 9.5%
Indigenous group
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 2,165 | 1.4%
Métis | 845 | 0.6%
Inuk (Inuit) | 180 | 0.1%
Multiple Indigenous responses | 30 | 0.0%
Indigenous responses n.i.e. | 165 | 0.1%
Total Indigenous population | 3,385 | 2.2%
Total population | 150,485 | 100.0%

## Languages

[edit]

### Knowledge of languages

[edit]

Knowledge of official languages of Canada in Prince Edward Island (2016)

Language |  | Percent
English only |

| 86.38%
French only |

| 0.08%
English and French |

| 12.65%
Neither English nor French |

| 0.89%

The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the 2021 Canadian Census and the 2016 Canadian Census, and lists languages that were selected by at least 0.5 per cent of respondents.

Knowledge of languages in Prince Edward Island  Language  | 2021[7] | 2016

|
|

Pop. | % | Pop.  | %
English | 149,525  | 99.36%  | 138,735  | 99.32%
French | 19,445  | 12.92%  | 17,875  | 12.8%
Mandarin | 2,940  | 1.95%  | 2,105  | 1.51%
Hindi | 1,660  | 1.1%  | 165  | 0.12%
Tagalog | 1,630  | 1.08%  | 615  | 0.44%
Punjabi | 1,550  | 1.03%  | 185  | 0.13%
Spanish | 1,425  | 0.95%  | 945  | 0.68%
Arabic | 1,165  | 0.77%  | 650  | 0.47%
German | 1,040  | 0.69%  | 570  | 0.41%
Vietnamese | 785  | 0.52%  | 55  | 0.04%

### Mother tongue

[edit]

Mother tongue in Prince Edward Island (red: English, blue: French). The only part of the province to have a Francophone majority is the so-called Evangeline Region.

The 2006 Canadian census showed a population of 135,851. Of the 133,570 singular responses to the question concerning mother tongue the most commonly reported languages were:

Place  | Language  | Population  | Percentage

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|
|

1  | English  | 125,260  | 93.78%
2  | French  | 5,345  | 4.00%
3  | Dutch  | 865  | 0.65%
4  | German  | 275  | 0.21%
5  | Spanish  | 220  | 0.16%
6  | Chinese languages  | 190  | 0.14%
| Mandarin | 45  | 0.03%
| Cantonese | 15  | 0.01%
7  | Arabic  | 150  | 0.11%
8  | Hungarian  | 120  | 0.09%
9  | Algonquian languages  | 95  | 0.07%
| Mi'kmaq | 90  | 0.07%
10  | Serbo-Croatian languages  | 85  | 0.07%
| Serbian | 35  | 0.03%
| Croatian | 20  | 0.01%
| Bosnian | 15  | 0.01%
| Serbo-Croatian | 15  | 0.01%
11  | Japanese  | 80  | 0.06%
12  | Bantu languages  | 70  | 0.05%
12  | Polish  | 70  | 0.05%
14  | Korean  | 65  | 0.05%
14  | Scandinavian languages  | 65  | 0.05%
| Danish | 40  | 0.03%
| Swedish | 15  | 0.01%
| Icelandic | 10  | 0.01%
16  | Frisian  | 55  | 0.04%
16  | Italian  | 55  | 0.04%
18  | Flemish  | 40  | 0.03%
18  | Hindi  | 40  | 0.03%
20  | Creole  | 35  | 0.03%
20  | Urdu  | 35  | 0.03%

There were also 30 single-language responses for Greek and Niger-Congo languages n.i.e.; 25 for Russian; 20 for Ukrainian; 15 for Finnish, Germanic languages n.i.e., Inuktitut, Maltese, Persian and Tagalog; and 10 for Czech, Estonian, Portuguese, Slovenian, Turkish and Vietnamese. In addition, there were also 105 responses of English and a non-official language; 25 of French and a non-official language; 495 of English and French; and 10 of English, French, and a non-official language. (Figures shown are for the number of single language responses and the percentage of total single-language responses.)[8]

## Religion

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Religious groups in Prince Edward Island (1981−2021)  Religious group  | 2021[9] | 2011[10] | 2001[11] | 1991[12] | 1981[13]

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Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | %
Christianity | 101,755  | 67.62%  | 115,620  | 84.16%  | 123,805  | 92.82%  | 122,750  | 95.82%  | 117,675  | 97.07%
Irreligion | 42,830  | 28.46%  | 19,820  | 14.43%  | 8,945  | 6.71%  | 4,880  | 3.81%  | 3,240  | 2.67%
Islam | 1,720  | 1.14%  | 660  | 0.48%  | 195  | 0.15%  | 60  | 0.05%  | 70  | 0.06%
Hinduism | 1,245  | 0.83%  | 205  | 0.15%  | 30  | 0.02%  | 25  | 0.02%  | 75  | 0.06%
Sikhism | 1,165  | 0.77%  | 10  | 0.01%  | 0  | 0%  | 65  | 0.05%  | 0  | 0%
Buddhism | 755  | 0.5%  | 560  | 0.41%  | 135  | 0.1%  | 60  | 0.05%  | 50  | 0.04%
Judaism | 165  | 0.11%  | 100  | 0.07%  | 55  | 0.04%  | 85  | 0.07%  | 80  | 0.07%
Indigenous spirituality | 75  | 0.05%  | 55  | 0.04%  | —  | —  | —  | —  | —  | —
Other | 765  | 0.51%  | 350  | 0.25%  | 210  | 0.16%  | 185  | 0.12%  | 30  | 0.02%
Total responses  | 150,480  | 97.5%  | 137,375  | 97.98%  | 133,385  | 98.59%  | 128,100  | 98.72%  | 121,225  | 98.95%
Total population  | 154,331  | 100%  | 140,204  | 100%  | 135,294  | 100%  | 129,765  | 100%  | 122,506  | 100%

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Charlottetown comprises the entire Island and is the second oldest English diocese in Canada. The Archdiocese of Kingston is the oldest.

## Migration

[edit]

### Immigration

[edit]

Prince Edward Island immigration[14]: 8 [15]: 484 [16]: 239 [17]: 108  Year  | Immigrant percentage  | Immigrant population  | Total population

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1861  | 22.3%  | 18,011  | 80,857
1871  | 14.6%  | 13,750  | 94,021
1881  | 8.7%  | 9,494  | 108,891
1891  | 5.9%  | 6,398  | 109,078
1901  | 4.1%  | 4,253  | 103,259
1911  | 2.7%  | 2,574  | 93,728
1921  | 2.7%  | 2,365  | 88,815
1931  | 3.2%  | 2,787  | 88,038
1941  | 2.6%  | 2,439  | 95,047
1951  | 2.6%  | 2,571  | 98,429
1961  | 2.9%  | 2,992  | 104,629
1971  | 3.3%  | 3,705  | 111,640

The 2021 census reported that immigrants (individuals born outside Canada) comprise 11,765 persons or 7.8 percent of the total population of Prince Edward Island.[18]

Immigrants in Prince Edward Island by country of birth  Country of birth  | 2021[19][18] | 2016[20] | 2011[21][22] | 2006[23][24] | 2001[25][26]

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Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | %
China  | 1,675  | 14.2%  | 1,830  | 20.5%  | 1,490  | 21%  | 60  | 1.3%  | 90  | 2.2%
United Kingdom  | 1,385  | 11.8%  | 1,375  | 15.4%  | 1,260  | 17.8%  | 1,165  | 24.4%  | 1,050  | 25.4%
United States  | 1,175  | 10%  | 1,205  | 13.5%  | 1,330  | 18.8%  | 1,255  | 26.3%  | 1,310  | 31.6%
Philippines  | 1,010  | 8.6%  | 480  | 5.4%  | 50  | 0.7%  | 20  | 0.4%  | 25  | 0.6%
India  | 840  | 7.1%  | 225  | 2.5%  | 85  | 1.2%  | 55  | 1.2%  | 30  | 0.7%
Vietnam  | 525  | 4.5%  | 55  | 0.6%  | 70  | 1%  | 15  | 0.3%  | 15  | 0.4%
Netherlands  | 430  | 3.7%  | 470  | 5.3%  | 450  | 6.4%  | 495  | 10.4%  | 415  | 10%
Syria  | 400  | 3.4%  | 205  | 2.3%  | 50  | 0.7%  | 40  | 0.8%  | 10  | 0.2%
Germany  | 185  | 1.6%  | 255  | 2.9%  | 195  | 2.8%  | 225  | 4.7%  | 155  | 3.7%
Iran  | 185  | 1.6%  | 230  | 2.6%  | 305  | 4.3%  | 15  | 0.3%  | 15  | 0.4%
Total immigrants  | 11,765  | 7.8%  | 8,940  | 6.4%  | 7,085  | 5.2%  | 4,780  | 3.6%  | 4,140  | 3.1%
Total responses  | 150,480  | 97.5%  | 139,685  | 97.7%  | 137,375  | 98%  | 134,205  | 96.8%  | 133,385  | 98.6%
Total population  | 154,331  | 100%  | 142,907  | 100%  | 140,204  | 100%  | 138,581  | 100%  | 135,294  | 100%

### Recent immigration

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The 2021 Canadian census counted a total of 4,860 people who immigrated to Prince Edward Island between 2016 and 2021.[18]

Recent immigrants to Prince Edward Island by country of birth (2016 to 2021)[18]

Country of birth  | Population  | % recent immigrants
China  | 1,170  | 24.1%
India  | 665  | 13.7%
Philippines  | 630  | 13%
Vietnam  | 475  | 9.8%
Syria  | 220  | 4.5%
United States  | 140  | 2.9%
United Kingdom  | 130  | 2.7%
Jamaica  | 105  | 2.2%
Nigeria  | 85  | 1.7%
Hong Kong  | 65  | 1.3%
Total | 4,860 | 100%

### Interprovincial migration

[edit]

Net cumulative interprovincial migration per Province from 1997 to 2017, as a share of population of each Provinces

Main article: Interprovincial migration in Canada

Since 1971, Prince Edward Island mostly had years of positive interprovincial migration. However, in the 2010s, it turned to the negative. This interprovincial migration exceeded all immigration to the province in 2015.[27]

Interprovincial migration in Prince Edward Island  | In-migrants  | Out-migrants  | Net migration

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2008–2009  | 2,522  | 3,058  | −536
2009–2010  | 2,709  | 2,649  | 60
2010–2011  | 2,494  | 2,704  | −210
2011–2012  | 2,620  | 3,238  | −618
2012–2013  | 2,294  | 3,195  | −901
2013–2014  | 2,198  | 3,139  | −941
2014–2015  | 2,367  | 3,049  | −682
2015–2016  | 2,874  | 2,844  | 30
2016–2017  | 3,124  | 2,680  | 444
2017–2018  | 3,193  | 3,016  | 177
2018–2019  | 3,922  | 3,793  | 129

Source: Statistics Canada

## See also

[edit]

* Demographics of Canada
* Population of Canada by province and territory

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Statistics Canada Archived 21 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine \- PEI Population trend
2. ^ Population urban and rural, by province and territory (Nova Scotia) Archived 21 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Statistics Canada, 2005.
3. ^ Statistics Canada (9 February 2022). "Table 98-10-0005-01 Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations". Statistics Canada. doi:10.25318/9810000501-eng. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
4. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations, 2011 and 2006 censuses". Statistics Canada. 25 July 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
5. ^ "PEI 2001 Canadian Census". Archived from the original on 23 March 2007. Retrieved 29 January 2007.
6. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
7. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (17 August 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Prince Edward Island [Province]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
8. ^ "2006 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations". statcan.ca. Archived from the original on 27 August 2009. Retrieved 4 July 2015.
9. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
10. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 November 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
11. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2 July 2019). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
12. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (29 March 2019). "Data tables, 1991 Census R9101 - Population by Religion (29), Showing Age Groups (13) Education (20% Data) - Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
13. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (3 April 2013). "1981 Census of Canada 20 per cent data base : highlight information on ethnicity, place of birth, citizenship, income, language, immigration, religion, shelter costs". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
14. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (21 September 2023). "Abstract of the census of the population, and other statistical returns of Prince Edward Island : taken in the year 1861". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
15. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (23 July 2012). "Censuses of Canada, 1665 to 1871 = Recensements du Canada, 1665 to 1871". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
16. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (3 April 2013). "Sixth census of Canada, 1921 . Vol. II: Ages, conjugal condition, birthplace, birthplace of parents, year of immigration and naturalization, language spoken, literacy, school attendance, blindness and deaf-mutism". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
17. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (4 September 2022). "1971 Census of Canada : population : vol. I – part 3 = Recensement du Canada 1971 : population : vol. I – partie 3. Birthplace. TABLE 42. Population Bom Outside Canada, Showing Numerical and Percentage Distribution, for Canada and Provinces, 1921-1971". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
18. ^ a b c d Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
19. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (21 June 2023). "Place of birth and period of immigration by gender and age: Province or territory". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
20. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (17 June 2019). "Data tables, 2016 Census Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Place of Birth (272), Age (7A) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
21. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (23 January 2019). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Profile - Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity, and Aboriginal Peoples for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, National Household Survey, 2011". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
22. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (23 January 2019). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Citizenship (5), Place of Birth (236), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
23. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (23 March 2009). "Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentage distribution, for Canada, provinces and territories - 20% sample data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
24. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (1 May 2020). "2006 Census Topic-based tabulations Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (8) and Place of Birth (261) for the Immigrants and Non-permanent Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
25. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (23 December 2013). "2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (10A) and Place of Birth of Respondent (260) for Immigrants and Non-permanent Residents, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
26. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (23 December 2013). "2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Selected Places of Birth (85) for the Immigrant Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 1996 and 2001 Censuses - 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
27. ^ Yarr, Kevin (16 August 2016). "Immigration not keeping pace with people leaving P.E.I." CBC. Retrieved 28 December 2018.

Portal:

* Canada

* v
* t
* e

Subdivisions of Prince Edward Island

Subdivisions|

* Counties
* Parishes
* Townships
* Municipalities
* Population centres

Cities|

* Charlottetown
* Summerside

Towns|

* Alberton
* Borden-Carleton
* Cornwall
* Kensington
* North Rustico
* O'Leary
* Souris
* Stratford
* Three Rivers
* Tignish

Rural
municipalities|

* Abram-Village
* Alexandra
* Annandale-Little Pond-Howe Bay
* Bedeque and Area
* Belfast
* Brackley
* Breadalbane
* Central Kings
* Central Prince
* Clyde River
* Crapaud
* Darlington
* Eastern Kings
* Greenmount-Montrose
* Hampshire
* Hazelbrook
* Hunter River
* Kingston
* Kinkora
* Linkletter
* Lot 11 and Area
* Malpeque Bay
* Miltonvale Park
* Miminegash
* Miscouche
* Morell
* Mount Stewart
* Murray Harbour
* Murray River
* North Shore
* North Wiltshire
* Northport
* Sherbrooke
* Souris West
* St. Felix
* St. Louis
* St. Nicholas
* St. Peters Bay
* Tignish Shore
* Tyne Valley
* Union Road
* Victoria
* Warren Grove
* Wellington
* West River
* York

Resort
municipalities|

* Stanley Bridge, Hope River, Bayview, Cavendish and North Rustico

Former
municipalities|

| Towns|

* Borden
* Georgetown
* Montague
* Parkdale

|

Communities|

* Bedeque
* Bunbury
* Central Bedeque
* Cross Roads
* East Royalty
* Eliot River
* Hillsborough Park
* Keppoch-Kinlock
* North River
* Sherwood
* Southport
* St. Eleanors
* West Royalty
* Wilmot
* Winsloe
* Winsloe South

Rural municipalities|

* Afton
* Bonshaw
* Brudenell
* Cardigan
* Ellerslie-Bideford
* Grand Tracadie
* Lady Slipper
* Lorne Valley
* Lower Montague
* Meadowbank
* New Haven-Riverdale
* Pleasant Grove
* Valleyfield

Unincorporated
communities|

* Albany
* Augustine Cove
* Belmont
* Cape Traverse
* Cavendish
* Foxley River
* Freeland
* Grand River
* Hebron
* Knutsford
* Long River
* Mont-Carmel
* North Lake
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Demographics of Canada (by province or territory)

Provinces|

* Alberta
* British Columbia
* Manitoba
* New Brunswick
* Newfoundland and Labrador
* Nova Scotia
* Ontario
* Prince Edward Island
* Quebec
* Saskatchewan

Territories|

* Northwest Territories
* Nunavut
* Yukon

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Ethnic origins of people in Canada

Canada|

* Indigenous
* First Nations
* by band
* Inuit
* Métis
* Canadian ethnicity
* French Canadians
* Acadians
* Québécois
* British
* English
* Scottish
* Welsh
* Newfoundlander
* Irish Canadians
* Black Loyalist

Africa|

| East Africa|

* Eritrean
* Ethiopian
* Somali
* South Sudanese

|

North Africa|

* Arab/Berber
* Algerian
* Egyptian
* Coptic
* Libyan
* Moroccan
* Sudanese
* Tunisian

Southern Africa|

* South African
* Zimbabwean

West Africa|

* Ghanaian
* Nigerian
* Igbo
* Yoruba

Americas|

| North America|

* American
* Guatemalan
* Mexican
* Salvadoran

|

Caribbean|

* Barbadian
* Cuban
* Dominican
* Guyanese
* Haitian
* Jamaican
* Puerto Rican
* Trinidadian and Tobagonian

South America|

* Argentine
* Brazilian
* Chilean
* Colombian
* Peruvian
* Uruguayan
* Venezuelan

Asia|

| Central Asia|

* Afghan
* Kazakh
* Tajik
* Tatar
* Uzbek

|

East Asia|

* Chinese
* Hong Kong
* Taiwan
* Japanese
* Korean
* Mongolian
* Tibetan

South Asia|

* Bangladeshi
* Indian
* Anglo-Indian
* Punjabi
* Tamil
* Nepali
* Pakistani
* Punjabi
* Romani
* Sri Lankan
* Tamil

Southeast Asia|

* Cambodian
* Filipino
* Indonesian
* Laotian
* Malaysian
* Singaporean
* Thai
* Vietnamese

West Asia|

* Arab
* Iraqi
* Jordanian
* Lebanese
* Palestinian
* Saudi
* Syrian
* Yemeni
* Armenian
* Assyrian
* Azerbaijani
* Iranian
* Jewish
* Israeli
* Kurdish
* Turkish

Europe|

| Central Europe|

* Austrian
* Czech
* German
* Hungarian
* Polish
* Slovak
* Slovenian
* Swiss

|

Eastern Europe|

* Belarusian
* Russian
* Ukrainian

Northern Europe|

* Nordic and Scandinavian
* Danish
* Finnish
* Icelandic
* Norwegian
* Swedish
* Estonian
* Latvian
* Lithuanian

Southeast Europe|

* Albanian
* Bosnian
* Bulgarian
* Croatian
* Greek
* Macedonian
* Montenegrin
* Romanian
* Serbian
* Yugoslav

Southern Europe|

* Italian
* Maltese
* Portuguese
* Spanish
* Basque

Western Europe|

* Belgian
* Flemish
* British
* Cornish
* English
* Scotch-Irish
* Scottish
* Welsh
* Dutch
* French
* Acadians
* Breton
* Québécois
* Irish
* Luxembourger

Oceania|

* Australian
* Hawaiian
* New Zealander

*[n.i.e.]: not included elsewhere
*[Pop.]: Population
*[%]: percentage
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