Demographics of Saskatchewan

Population density of Saskatchewan, 2016

Saskatchewan is the middle province of Canada's three Prairie provinces. It has an area of 651,900 km2 (251,700 mi2) and a population of 1,132,505 (Saskatchewanians) as of 2021. Saskatchewan's population is made of 50.3% women and 49.7% men.[1] Most of its population lives in the Southern half of the province.

The most populous city is Saskatoon, with a population of 317,480 (2021) in the Census Metropolitan Area (CMA), followed by the province's capital, Regina, with a population of 249,217 (2021) in the CMA. The province's population makeup is also notable for German Canadians being the largest European ethnic group and for the second-largest proportion of people of indigenous descent of any of the provinces, after Manitoba.

## Population history

[edit]

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|

Year  | Population  | Five-year
% change  | Ten-year
% change  | Rank among
provinces

|
|
|
|

1901 | 91,279† | n/a | n/a | 8
1911 | 492,432 | n/a | 439.5 | 3
1921 | 757,510 | n/a | 53.8 | 3
1931 | 921,785 | n/a | 21.7 | 3
1941 | 895,992 | n/a | −2.8 | 3
1951 | 831,728 | n/a | −7.2 | 5
1956 | 880,665 | 5.9 | n/a | 5
1961 | 925,181 | 5.1 | 11.2 | 5
1966 | 955,344 | 3.3 | 8.5 | 6
1971 | 926,242 | −3.0 | 0.1 | 6
1976 | 921,325 | −0.5 | 3.6 | 6
1981 | 968,313 | 5.1 | 4.5 | 6
1986 | 1,009,613 | 4.3 | 9.6 | 6
1991 | 988,928 | −2.0 | 2.1 | 6
1996 | 976,615 | −1.2 | −3.3 | 6
2001 | 978,933 | 0.2 | −1.0 | 6
2006 | 985,386 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 6
2011 | 1,053,960 | 7.0 | 7.6 | 6
2016 | 1,098,352 | 6.3 | 11.4 | 6
2021 | 1,132,505 | 3.5 | 7.5 | 6

† 1901 population for District of Saskatchewan and District of Athabasca, parts of the then-named North-West Territories.

Source: Statistics Canada.[2][3]

## Ethnic origins

[edit]

Ethnic groups in Saskatchewan (1941–2021)  Ethnic group  | 2021[4] | 2001[5] | 1941[6]: 2–3

|
|
|

Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | %
German  | 272,475  | 24.7%  | 275,060  | 28.56%  | 130,258  | 14.54%
English  | 219,660  | 19.91%  | 235,715  | 24.47%  | 186,053  | 20.77%
Scottish  | 175,590  | 15.92%  | 172,300  | 17.89%  | 108,919  | 12.16%
Irish  | 145,415  | 13.18%  | 139,205  | 14.45%  | 95,852  | 10.7%
Ukrainian  | 138,705  | 12.57%  | 121,735  | 12.64%  | 79,777  | 8.9%
First Nations  | 129,225  | 11.71%  | 102,285  | 10.62%  | 13,384  | 1.49%
French  | 108,505  | 9.84%  | 109,800  | 11.4%  | 50,530  | 5.64%
Norwegian  | 70,215  | 6.36%  | 60,510  | 6.28%  | 38,213  | 4.26%
Métis  | 56,060  | 5.08%  | 40,110  | 4.16%  | 9,160  | 1.02%
Polish  | 55,600  | 5.04%  | 51,445  | 5.34%  | 27,902  | 3.11%
Filipino  | 40,160  | 3.64%  | 3,275  | 0.34%  | —  | —
Russian  | 35,920  | 3.26%  | 27,695  | 2.88%  | 25,933  | 2.89%
Swedish  | 31,960  | 2.9%  | 29,900  | 3.1%  | 20,961  | 2.34%
Dutch  | 29,410  | 2.67%  | 32,300  | 3.35%  | 35,894  | 4.01%
Hungarian  | 28,495  | 2.58%  | 24,340  | 2.53%  | 14,576  | 1.63%
Indian  | 20,755  | 1.88%  | 3,245  | 0.34%  | 2  | 0%
Chinese  | 19,965  | 1.81%  | 9,275  | 0.96%  | 2,545  | 0.28%
Austrian  | 17,690  | 1.6%  | 14,450  | 1.5%  | 10,655  | 1.19%
Welsh  | 17,605  | 1.6%  | 13,935  | 1.45%  | 6,950  | 0.78%
Romanian  | 12,415  | 1.13%  | 10,290  | 1.07%  | 7,093  | 0.79%
Italian  | 10,830  | 0.98%  | 7,565  | 0.79%  | 1,014  | 0.11%
Danish  | 10,585  | 0.96%  | 9,375  | 0.97%  | 6,027  | 0.67%
Total responses  | 1,103,200  | 97.41%  | 963,150  | 98.39%  | 895,992  | 100%
Total population  | 1,132,505  | 100%  | 978,933  | 100%  | 895,992  | 100%
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

### Future projections

[edit]

Panethnic origin projections in Saskatchewan (2031–2041)[7][8][9][10] Panethnic group  | 2031  | 2036  | 2041

|
|
|

Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | %
European[a] | 768,000  | 58.31%  | 751,000  | 54.46%  | 733,000  | 51.04%
Indigenous | 246,000  | 18.68%  | 263,000  | 19.07%  | 279,000  | 19.43%
South Asian | 94,000  | 7.14%  | 114,000  | 8.27%  | 133,000  | 9.26%
Southeast Asian[b] | 82,000  | 6.23%  | 99,000  | 7.18%  | 118,000  | 8.22%
East Asian[c] | 45,000  | 3.42%  | 51,000  | 3.7%  | 56,000  | 3.9%
African | 45,000  | 3.42%  | 54,000  | 3.92%  | 64,000  | 4.46%
Middle Eastern[d] | 19,000  | 1.44%  | 23,000  | 1.67%  | 27,000  | 1.88%
Latin American | 9,000  | 0.68%  | 11,000  | 0.8%  | 13,000  | 0.91%
Other/multiracial[e] | 10,000  | 0.76%  | 12,000  | 0.87%  | 14,000  | 0.97%
Projected Saskatchewan population  | 1,317,000  | 100%  | 1,379,000  | 100%  | 1,436,000  | 100%

## Visible minorities and Indigenous peoples

[edit]

Indigenous and visible minority identity (2021):[11]

1. European Canadian (68.5%)
2. Visible minority (14.4%)
3. First Nations (11.0%)
4. Métis (5.70%)
5. Other Indigenous (0.30%)

Largest panethnic groups in Saskatchewan by percentage of total population by census division, 2021 census Visible minority and Indigenous population (Canada 2021 Census)[12]

Population group | Population | %
European[a] | 755,950 | 68.5%
Visible minority group
| South Asian | 44,720 | 4.1%
Chinese | 18,010 | 1.6%
Black | 22,570 | 2.0%
Filipino | 43,755 | 4.0%
Arab | 5,575 | 0.5%
Latin American | 5,680 | 0.5%
Southeast Asian | 8,540 | 0.8%
West Asian | 2,830 | 0.3%
Korean | 1,850 | 0.2%
Japanese | 830 | 0.1%
Visible minority, n.i.e. | 1,275 | 0.1%
Multiple visible minorities | 3,725 | 0.3%
Total visible minority population | 159,365 | 14.4%
Indigenous group
| First Nations (North American Indian) | 121,175 | 11.0%
Métis | 62,800 | 5.7%
Inuk (Inuit) | 460 | 0.0%
Multiple Indigenous responses | 2,030 | 0.2%
Indigenous responses n.i.e. | 1,425 | 0.1%
Total Indigenous population | 187,885 | 17.0%
Total population | 1,103,200 | 100.0%

## Languages

[edit]

### Knowledge of languages

[edit]

Knowledge of official languages of Canada in Saskatchewan (2016)

Language |  | Percent
English only |

| 94.48%
French only |

| 0.05%
English and French |

| 4.74%
Neither English nor French |

| 0.73%

The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the 2021 Canadian Census and the 2016 Canadian Census, and lists languages that were selected by at least one per cent of respondents.

Knowledge of languages in Saskatchewan  Language  | 2021[13] | 2016

|
|

Pop. | % | Pop.  | %
English | 1,094,785  | 99.24%  | 1,062,275  | 99.23%
French | 52,065  | 4.72%  | 51,325  | 4.79%
Tagalog | 36,125  | 3.27%  | 28,655  | 2.68%
Cree[note 1] | 24,850  | 2.25%  | 21,870  | 2.04%
Hindi | 15,745  | 1.43%  | N/A  | <1%
Punjabi | 13,310  | 1.21%  | N/A  | <1%
German | 11,815  | 1.07%  | 17,390  | 1.62%
Mandarin | 11,590  | 1.05%  | N/A  | <1%
Spanish | 11,185  | 1.01%  | N/A  | <1%
Ukrainian | 10,795  | 0.98%  | 13,090  | 1.22%
Urdu | 10,540  | 0.96%  | N/A  | <1%

### Mother tongue

[edit]

Languages of Saskatchewan (2016):[14]

1. English (82.4%)
2. French (1.40%)
3. Other language (14.5%)
4. Multiple (1.70%)

The 2006 census showed a population of 968,157. Of the 946,250 singular responses to the census question concerning mother tongue the languages most commonly reported were:

Mother tongue in Saskatchewan  Language  | 2006  | 2001  | 1931[15]: 1176–1187

|
|
|

Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | %
English | 811,275  | 85.7%  | 817,955  | 85.8%  | 516,342  | 56.02%
German | 28,555  | 3.0%  | 32,515  | 3.4%  | 138,499  | 15.03%
Algonquian languages | 26,525  | 2.8%  | 23,735  | 2.5%  | —  | —
Cree | 24,255 | 2.6% | 22,055 | 2.1% | —  | —
Ojibway | 1,745 | 0.2% | 1,375 | 0.1% | —  | —
Ukrainian | 16,350  | 1.7%  | 19,650  | 2.1%  | 70,545  | 7.65%
French | 16,060  | 1.7%  | 17,775  | 1.9%  | 42,283  | 4.59%
Chinese | 7,475  | 0.8%  | 6,015  | 0.6%  | 2,500  | 0.27%
Cantonese | 1,720 | 0.2% | 1,425 | 0.2% | —  | —
Mandarin | 715 | 0.1% | 395 | <0.1% | —  | —
Athapaskan languages | 7,145  | 0.8%  | 6,315  | 0.7%  | —  | —
Dene | 7,135 | 0.8% | 6,310 | 0.7% | —  | —
Polish | 2,510  | 0.4%  | 3,015  | 0.3%  | 18,742  | 2.03%
Hungarian | 2,190  | 0.2%  | 2,700  | 0.3%  | 11,853  | 1.29%
Tagalog (Filipino/Pilipino) | 2,170  | 0.2%  | 1,545  | 0.2%  | —  | —
Dutch | 1,785  | 0.2%  | 1,930  | 0.20%  | 10,079  | 1.09%
Scandinavian languages | 1,690  | 0.2%  | 2,320  | 0.2%  | 50,634  | 5.49%
Norwegian | 830 | 0.1% | 1,260 | 0.1% | 27,996 | 3.04%
Danish | 420 | <0.1% | 430 | 0.1% | 3,882 | 0.42%
Swedish | 355 | <0.1% | 525 | 0.1% | 15,556 | 1.69%
Arabic | 1,525  | 0.12%  | 1,090  | 0.11%  | 571  | 0.06%
Russian | 1,400  | 0.2%  | 1,440  | 0.2%  | 17,085  | 1.85%
Vietnamese | 1,305  | 0.1%  | 1,390  | 0.2%  | —  | —
Serbo-Croatian languages | 1,250  | 0.1%  | 1,235  | 0.1%  | 956  | 0.1%
Croatian | 450 | 0.1% | 435 | 0.1% | —  | —
Bosnian | 335 | <0.1% | N | N | —  | —
Serbian | 270 | <0.1% | 210 | <0.1% | —  | —
Serbo-Croatian | 195 | <0.1% | 590 | 0.1% | —  | —
Greek | 1,060  | 0.1%  | 980  | 0.1%  | 370  | 0.04%
Panjabi (Punjabi) | 850  | 0.1%  | 540  | 0.1%  | 7  | 0%
Persian | 785  | 0.1%  | 415  | <0.1%  | —  | —
Romanian | 770  | 0.1%  | 775  | 0.1%  | 6,170  | 0.67%
Italian | 735  | 0.1%  | 895  | 0.1%  | 692  | 0.08%
Korean | 675  | 0.1%  | 425  | <0.1%  | —  | —
Germanic languages n.i.e. | 605  | 0.1%  | 375  | <0.1%  | 8,619[f] | 0.94%
Siouan languages (Dakota/Sioux) | 410  | <0.1%  | 345  | <0.1%  | —  | —
African languages n.i.e.  | 405  | <0.1%  | 130  | 0.01%  | —  | —
Portuguese | 380  | <0.1%  | 405  | <0.1%  | —  | —
Finnish | 365  | <0.1%  | 435  | <0.1%  | 1,861  | 0.2%
Hindi | 355  | <0.1%  | 320  | <0.1%  | —  | —
Lao | 340  | <0.1%  | 275  | 0.03%  | —  | —
Urdu | 330  | <0.1%  | 425  | <0.1%  | —  | —
Bantu languages | 325  | <0.1%  | 170  | <0.1%  | —  | —
Swahili | 105 | <0.1% | 110 | <0.1% | —  | —
Czech | 325  | <0.1%  | 415  | <0.1%  | 1,156  | 0.13%
Berber | 310  | <0.1%  | 185  | <0.1%  | —  | —
Japanese | 290  | <0.1%  | 185  | <0.1%  | 1,070  | 0.12%
Niger–Congo languages n.i.e.  | 285  | <0.1%  | 100  | <0.1%  | —  | —
Tigrigna | 215  | <0.1%  | 190  | <0.1%  | —  | —
Gujarati | 210  | <0.1%  | 225  | 0.02%  | —  | —
Slovak | 210  | <0.1%  | 100  | <0.1%  | 1,156  | 0.13%
Somali | 210  | <0.1%  | 35  | <0.1%  | —  | —
Bengali | 190  | <0.1%  | 70  | <0.1%  | —  | —

Note: "n.i.e.": not included elsewhere

There were also 175 single-language responses for Non-verbal languages (Sign languages); 170 for Amharic; 155 for Turkish; 140 for Sinhala; 135 for Slavic languages n.i.e.; 130 for Slovenian; 120 for Pashto; 115 for Malay; 115 for Malayalam; 115 for Thai; 110 for Ilocano; 110 for Khmer; 100 for Celtic languages; and 100 for Sino-Tibetan languages n.i.e. In addition there were also 6,080 responses of both English and a non-official language; 245 of both French and a non-official language; 1,130 of both English and French; and 140 of English, French and a non-official language. Figures shown are for the number of single language responses and the percentage of total single-language responses.[16]

## Religion

[edit]

Religious groups in Saskatchewan (1981–2021)  Religious group  | 2021[17] | 2011[18] | 2001[19] | 1991[20] | 1981[21]

|
|
|
|
|

Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | %
Christianity | 621,250  | 56.31%  | 726,920  | 72.06%  | 795,935  | 82.64%  | 858,120  | 87.92%  | 889,820  | 93.03%
Irreligion | 403,960  | 36.62%  | 246,305  | 24.42%  | 151,450  | 15.72%  | 107,225  | 10.99%  | 60,255  | 6.3%
Islam | 25,455  | 2.31%  | 10,040  | 1%  | 2,230  | 0.23%  | 1,185  | 0.12%  | 1,120  | 0.12%
Indigenous spirituality | 16,300  | 1.48%  | 12,240  | 1.21%  | —  | —  | —  | —  | —  | —
Hinduism | 14,150  | 1.28%  | 3,570  | 0.35%  | 1,590  | 0.17%  | 1,680  | 0.17%  | 1,150  | 0.12%
Sikhism | 9,040  | 0.82%  | 1,650  | 0.16%  | 500  | 0.05%  | 565  | 0.06%  | 220  | 0.02%
Buddhism | 4,410  | 0.4%  | 4,265  | 0.42%  | 3,055  | 0.32%  | 1,885  | 0.19%  | 985  | 0.1%
Judaism | 1,105  | 0.1%  | 940  | 0.09%  | 865  | 0.09%  | 1,370  | 0.14%  | 1,585  | 0.17%
Other | 7,540  | 0.68%  | 2,810  | 0.28%  | 7,525  | 0.78%  | 4,000  | 0.41%  | 1,065  | 0.11%
Total responses  | 1,103,205  | 97.41%  | 1,008,760  | 95.71%  | 963,150  | 98.39%  | 976,040  | 98.7%  | 956,440  | 98.77%
Total population  | 1,132,505  | 100%  | 1,053,960  | 100%  | 978,933  | 100%  | 988,928  | 100%  | 968,313  | 100%

## Migration

[edit]

### Immigration

[edit]

Saskatchewan Immigration Statistics[22]: 239 [23]: 108 Year  | Immigrant percentage  | Immigrant population  | Total population

|
|
|

1901  | 39.7%  | 36,195  | 91,279
1911  | 49.5%  | 243,681  | 492,432
1921  | 39.6%  | 299,677  | 757,510
1931  | 34.6%  | 318,545  | 921,785
1941  | 26.7%  | 238,903  | 895,992
1951  | 21.1%  | 175,829  | 831,728
1961  | 16.1%  | 149,389  | 925,181
1971  | 12%  | 110,690  | 926,240

The 2021 census reported that immigrants (individuals born outside Canada) comprise 137,615 persons or 12.5 percent of the total population of Saskatchewan.[24]

Immigrants in Saskatchewan by country of birth  Country of birth  | 2021[25][24] | 2016[26] | 2011[27][28] | 2006[29][30] | 2001[31][32]

|
|
|
|
|

Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | %
Philippines  | 35,955  | 26.1%  | 26,865  | 23.9%  | 12,775  | 18.6%  | 2,455  | 5.1%  | 2,065  | 4.3%
India  | 15,660  | 11.4%  | 9,630  | 8.6%  | 3,080  | 4.5%  | 1,685  | 3.5%  | 1,100  | 2.3%
China  | 8,650  | 6.3%  | 7,485  | 6.7%  | 4,625  | 6.7%  | 3,405  | 7.1%  | 2,730  | 5.7%
Pakistan  | 7,110  | 5.2%  | 6,860  | 6.1%  | 3,115  | 4.5%  | 330  | 0.7%  | 385  | 0.8%
United Kingdom  | 6,785  | 4.9%  | 7,020  | 6.2%  | 7,370  | 10.7%  | 7,685  | 16%  | 8,450  | 17.7%
United States of America  | 5,215  | 3.8%  | 4,845  | 4.3%  | 5,020  | 7.3%  | 5,425  | 11.3%  | 5,865  | 12.3%
Nigeria  | 5,030  | 3.7%  | 1,695  | 1.5%  | 535  | 0.8%  | 235  | 0.5%  | 95  | 0.2%
Vietnam  | 3,245  | 2.4%  | 2,620  | 2.3%  | 1,770  | 2.6%  | 1,295  | 2.7%  | 1,465  | 3.1%
Bangladesh  | 3,230  | 2.3%  | 2,575  | 2.3%  | 840  | 1.2%  | 60  | 0.1%  | 65  | 0.1%
Ukraine  | 3,170  | 2.3%  | 3,280  | 2.9%  | 1,715  | 2.5%  | 1,055  | 2.2%  | 1,395  | 2.9%
Total immigrants  | 137,615  | 12.5%  | 112,490  | 10.5%  | 68,780  | 6.8%  | 48,160  | 5%  | 47,825  | 5%
Total responses  | 1,103,205  | 97.4%  | 1,070,560  | 97.5%  | 1,008,760  | 95.7%  | 953,850  | 96.8%  | 963,150  | 98.4%
Total population  | 1,132,505  | 100%  | 1,098,352  | 100%  | 1,053,960  | 100%  | 985,386  | 100%  | 978,933  | 100%

### Recent immigration

[edit]

The 2021 Canadian census counted a total of 43,120 people who immigrated to Saskatchewan between 2016 and 2021.[24]

Recent immigrants to Saskatchewan by country of birth (2016 to 2021)[24]

Country of birth  | Population  | % recent immigrants
Philippines  | 10,460  | 24.3%
India  | 7,940  | 18.4%
China  | 3,685  | 8.5%
Nigeria  | 3,305  | 7.7%
Pakistan  | 1,685  | 3.9%
Syria  | 1,240  | 2.9%
Bangladesh  | 1,225  | 2.8%
United States of America  | 990  | 2.3%
Vietnam  | 865  | 2%
South Africa  | 775  | 1.8%
Total | 43,120 | 100%

### Interprovincial migration

[edit]

Net cumulative interprovincial migration per Province from 1997 to 2017, as a share of population of each Provinces

Main article: Interprovincial migration in Canada

Interprovincial migration has long been a demographic challenge for Saskatchewan, and it was often said that "Saskatchewan's most valuable export [was] its young people".[33] The trend reversed in 2006 as the nascent oil fracking industry started growing in the province, but returned to negative net migration starting in 2013. Most people migrating from Saskatchewan move west to Alberta or British Columbia.[34]

Interprovincial migration in Saskatchewan  | In-migrants  | Out-migrants  | Net migration

|
|
|

2008–09  | 18,127  | 15,144  | 2,983
2009–10  | 17,237  | 15,084  | 2,153
2010–11  | 16,602  | 16,057  | 545
2011–12  | 19,386  | 17,508  | 1,878
2012–13  | 16,982  | 16,590  | 392
2013–14  | 16,371  | 18,210  | −1,839
2014–15  | 15,346  | 19,874  | −4,528
2015–16  | 15,260  | 19,532  | −4,272
2016–17  | 13,130  | 18,890  | −5,760
2017–18  | 11,637  | 20,112  | −8,475
2018–19  | 11,637  | 23,607  | −9,688

Source: Statistics Canada

## See also

[edit]

Demographics of Canada's provinces and territories

* Demographics of Canada
* Population of Canada by province and territory

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an Indigenous identity.
2. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
3. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
4. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
5. ^ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
6. ^ Including Flemish (2,029), Austrian not otherwise specified (1,510), and Yiddish (5,011)

1. ^ Includes Cree-Montagnais languages not otherwise specified

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Demographics in Saskatchewan".
2. ^ The history of Saskatchewan's population from Statistics Canada
3. ^ Canada's population Archived November 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine. Statistics Canada. Last accessed September 28, 2006.
4. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
5. ^ Ethnic origins Archived 2007-03-13 at the Wayback Machine from Statistics Canada
6. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03). "Eighth census of Canada, 1941 = Huitième recensement du Canada Vol. 4. Cross-classifications, interprovincial migration, blind and deaf-mutes". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
7. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 September 2022). "Canada in 2041: A larger, more diverse population with greater differences between regions". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
8. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 September 2022). "Projected population by racialized group, generation status and other selected characteristics (x 1,000)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
9. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (6 October 2021). "Projections of the Indigenous populations and households in Canada, 2016 to 2041". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
10. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (6 October 2021). "Projected population by Indigenous identity, age group, sex, area of residence, provinces and territories, and projection scenario, Canada (x 1,000)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
11. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
12. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
13. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Saskatchewan [Province]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
14. ^ "Language Highlight Tables". 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
15. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03). "Seventh census of Canada, 1931 v. 4. Cross-classification". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-07-08.
16. ^ "Detailed Mother Tongue (186), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) (2006 Census)". Archived from the original on 2008-01-20. Retrieved 2008-01-03.
17. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
18. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
19. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
20. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-03-29). "Data tables, 1991 Census R9101 – Population by Religion (29), Showing Age Groups (13) Education (20% Data) – Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
21. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03). "1981 Census of Canada 20 per cent data base : highlight information on ethnicity, place of birth, citizenship, income, language, immigration, religion, shelter costs". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
22. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03). "Sixth census of Canada, 1921 . Vol. II: Ages, conjugal condition, birthplace, birthplace of parents, year of immigration and naturalization, language spoken, literacy, school attendance, blindness and deaf-mutism". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
23. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (4 September 2022). "1971 Census of Canada : population : vol. I – part 3 = Recensement du Canada 1971 : population : vol. I – partie 3. Birthplace. TABLE 42. Population Bom Outside Canada, Showing Numerical and Percentage Distribution, for Canada and Provinces, 1921–1971". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
24. ^ a b c d Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
25. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Place of birth and period of immigration by gender and age: Province or territory". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-10-15.
26. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-17). "Data tables, 2016 Census Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Place of Birth (272), Age (7A) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census – 25% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
27. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-01-23). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Profile – Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity, and Aboriginal Peoples for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, National Household Survey, 2011". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
28. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-01-23). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Citizenship (5), Place of Birth (236), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
29. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2009-03-23). "Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentage distribution, for Canada, provinces and territories – 20% sample data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
30. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2020-05-01). "2006 Census Topic-based tabulations Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (8) and Place of Birth (261) for the Immigrants and Non-permanent Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census – 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
31. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-12-23). "2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (10A) and Place of Birth of Respondent (260) for Immigrants and Non-permanent Residents, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census – 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
32. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-12-23). "2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Selected Places of Birth (85) for the Immigrant Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 1996 and 2001 Censuses – 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
33. ^ Elliot, Doug (2005). Interprovincial Migration – in the Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina. pp. 483–484.
34. ^ "Exodus of Saskatchewan residents to Alberta, British Columbia, continues to plague province | Globalnews.ca". globalnews.ca. 2018-06-06. Archived from the original on 2018-12-29. Retrieved 2018-12-28.

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