Denys Arcand

Canadian film director

Denys Arcand

CC GOQ

Arcand at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival

Born|

Georges-Henri Denys Arcand

(1941-06-25) June 25, 1941 (age 82)

Deschambault, Quebec, Canada

Occupation(s)| Film director, screenwriter, film producer
Years active| 1962–present
Spouse| Denise Robert
Awards| Best Director
2003 The Barbarian Invasions
Best Film
2003 The Barbarian Invasions
Best Writing
2003 The Barbarian Invasions Genie Award for Best Direction
1986 The Decline of the American Empire
1989 Jesus of Montreal
2003 The Barbarian Invasions
Genie Award for Best Original Screenplay
1986 The Decline of the American Empire
1989 Jesus of Montreal
2003 The Barbarian Invasions

Georges-Henri Denys Arcand CC GOQ RCA (French: [dəni aʁkɑ̃]; born June 25, 1941) is a French Canadian film director, screenwriter and producer. His film The Barbarian Invasions won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Film in 2004.[1] His films have also been nominated three further times, including two nominations in the same category for The Decline of the American Empire in 1986[2] and Jesus of Montreal in 1989,[3] becoming the only French-Canadian director in history whose films have received this number of nominations and, subsequently, to have a film win the award. For The Barbarian Invasions, he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Screenplay, losing to Sofia Coppola for Lost in Translation.[4]

During his four decades career, he became the most internationally recognized director from Quebec, winning several awards from the Cannes Film Festival, including the Best Screenplay Award, the Jury Prize, and many other prestigious awards worldwide. He won three César Awards in 2004 for The Barbarian Invasions: Best Director, Best Original Screenplay and Best Film, the only Canadian director to have done so.

## Early life[edit]

Arcand was born in Deschambault, Quebec, Canada. He grew up in a devoutly Roman Catholic home in a village about 40 km southwest of Quebec City. He attended Jesuit school for nine years. Entering his teen years, the family moved to Montreal and although he dreamed about being a professional tennis player, while studying for a master's degree in history at the Université de Montréal he became involved in film making, which gave him a new sense of direction.

## Career[edit]

In 1963, he joined the National Film Board of Canada where he produced several award-winning documentaries in his native French language. A social activist, he made a feature-length documentary in 1970 titled Cotton Mill, Treadmill (On est au coton) that showed the exploitation of textile workers. The film caused an uproar that resulted in it not being distributed publicly for several years. Arcand received such publicity that it gave his fledgling career a great boost. He also worked on some television series, notably Duplessis, a historical work he wrote (but did not direct) about Premier Maurice Duplessis.

During the early part of the 1970s, Arcand produced a number of feature films that received critical acclaim. Arcand returned to directing documentaries and did no work for television. In 1982, his documentary, Comfort and Indifference (Le confort et l'indifférence) won the Prix Luc-Perreault from the Quebec Film Critics' Association.[5] In 1986 he wrote and directed what was until then the highest-grossing film in Quebec (and Canadian) history, The Decline of the American Empire (Le Déclin de l'empire américain).

At the Canadian Genie Awards, it captured best film, best director, and best writer of an original screenplay. It also won the "International Critics Prize" at the Cannes Film Festival and became the first Canadian feature film nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Three years later Arcand repeated this award-garnering performance with his widely acclaimed 1989 film Jesus of Montreal (Jésus de Montréal) winning the same three Genie awards, plus the Jury Prize at Cannes. The movie earned him a second Academy Award nomination, becoming the first Canadian director to accomplish this achievement.

Arcand produced and directed his first English language film in 1993, titled Love and Human Remains, and did so again in 2000, with the film Stardom, which opened the Toronto International Film Festival. He then spent two years writing the script for what many claim is his finest piece of cinematic writing to date, The Barbarian Invasions (Les invasions barbares). Released in 2003, the film won Arcand the Best Screenplay Award at the Cannes Film Festival, was nominated for a Golden Globe Award as Best Foreign Language Film and won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. In addition, Denys Arcand was nominated for an Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay. The Barbarian Invasions won France's 2004 César Award for Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Original Screenplay.[6]

Arcand's film Days of Darkness (L'Âge des ténèbres) was chosen to close the 2007 Cannes Film Festival.[7] The press opening was subdued and the subsequent reviews were mixed.[8] Following this, he took a seven-year hiatus from feature film directing; he returned in 2014 with the film Le règne de la beauté.

## Awards[edit]

Arcand's star on Canada's Walk of Fame.

In 1988, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada and was promoted to Companion in 2005.[9] In 1990 the Government of France awarded him the Legion of Honour. He finally earned from his home province one of its highest distinctions, the title of Knight of the National Order of Quebec, in 1990.[10]

In 1995, Mr. Arcand received a Governor General's Performing Arts Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement.[11] In February 2004, the government of France named Denys Arcand a Commander of L'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, that nation's highest cultural honour. In 2004, Arcand was also inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame.[12]

He is a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.[13]

In 2023, he was named the recipient of a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Directors Guild of Canada.[14]

## Personal life[edit]

Arcand is a lapsed Catholic.[15] Married a second time, neither Arcand nor Denise Robert, his producer/wife, has had children. He was 55 years old when they adopted an orphaned baby boy from China named Carter.[16] His brother Bernard Arcand (1945–2009) was a professor of anthropology, and his youngest brother Gabriel Arcand (b. 1949) is a noted Canadian actor.

## Filmography[edit]

### Director[edit]

* À l'est d'Eaton \- 1959, short film co-directed with Stéphane Venne
* Alone or With Others (Seul ou avec d'autres) \- 1962, co-directed with Denis Héroux and Stéphane Venne
* Dirty Money (La maudite galette) \- 1972
* Réjeanne Padovani \- 1973
* Gina \- 1975
* Empire, Inc. \- 1983, TV miniseries codirected with Douglas Jackson
* The Crime of Ovide Plouffe (Le Crime d'Ovide Plouffe) \- 1984
* The Decline of the American Empire (Le Déclin de l'empire américain) \- 1986
* Jesus of Montreal (Jésus de Montréal) \- 1989
* Les lettres de la religieuse portugaise \- 1991, TV movie
* Montreal Stories \- 1992, segment "Vue d'ailleurs"
* Love and Human Remains \- 1993
* Poverty and Other Delights (Joyeux Calvaire) \- 1996
* Stardom \- 2000
* The Barbarian Invasions (Les invasions barbares) \- 2003
* Days of Darkness (L'Âge des ténèbres) \- 2007
* An Eye for Beauty (Le règne de la beauté) \- 2014
* The Fall of the American Empire (La chute de l'empire américain) \- 2018[17]
* Testament \- 2023[18]

### Documentaries[edit]

* Champlain \- 1964, short film
* Québec 1603 - Samuel de Champlain \- 1964, short film
* Les Montréalistes \- 1965, short film
* Montréal, un jour d'été \- 1965, short film
* La route de l'Ouest \- 1965, short film
* Volleyball \- 1966, short film
* Parcs atlantiques \- 1967, short film
* Quebec: Duplessis and After (Québec : Duplessis et après...) \- 1972
* La lutte des travailleurs d'hôpitaux \- 1976, short film
* Cotton Mill, Treadmill (On est au coton) \- 1976 (made 1970 but withheld from release)
* Comfort and Indifference (Le confort et l'indifférence) \- 1982

### Acting[edit]

* It Isn't Jacques Cartier's Fault (C'est pas la faute à Jacques Cartier) \- 1968
* Nominingue... depuis qu'il existe \- 1968
* My Eye (Mon oeil) \- 1971
* Dirty Money (La maudite galette) \- 1972
* Réjeanne Padovani \- 1973
* Pigs Are Seldom Clean (On n'engraisse pas les cochons à l'eau claire) \- 1973
* Normande (La Tête de Normande St-Onge) \- 1975
* Night Zoo (Un zoo la nuit) \- 1987
* Jesus of Montreal (Jésus de Montréal) \- 1989
* Montreal Stories (Montréal vu par...) \- 1991
* Léolo \- 1992
* Un gars, une fille \- 2000
* The Barbarian Invasions (Les Invasions barbares) \- 2003
* Tideline \- 2004
* Idole instantanée \- 2005
* Les Bougon \- 2004-06
* Days of Darkness (L'Âge des ténèbres) \- 2007
* Barney's Version \- 2010
* Adam & Ève \- 2012
* Kiss Me Like a Lover (Embrasse-moi comme tu m'aimes) \- 2016
* Les pêcheurs \- 2016, TV series

## References[edit]

1. ^ "The Barbarian Invasions" Wins Foreign Language Film: 2004 Oscars
2. ^ "The Assault" Wins Best Foreign Language Film: 1987 Oscars
3. ^ Cinema Paradiso" Wins Foreign Language Film: 1990 Oscars
4. ^ Sofia Coppola winning Best Original Screenplay-Oscars on YouTube
5. ^ "NFB documentary awarded prize". The Globe and Mail, March 31, 1983.
6. ^ Fouché, Gwladys (2004-02-23). "Barbarian Invasions overwhelms Césars". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
7. ^ "Festival de Cannes: L'Âge des ténèbres". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 2009-12-20.
8. ^ "Comedy awards gala yields gales of groans instead of guffaws". Archived from the original on 2009-04-06. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
9. ^ Office of the Governor General of Canada. Order of Canada citation. Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 24 May 2010
10. ^ Ordre national du Quebec
11. ^ "Denys Arcand - biography". Governor General's Performing Arts Awards Foundation. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
12. ^ "Canada's Walk of Fame: Denys Arcand, film director, Academy Award winner". Archived from the original on 2006-10-30. Retrieved 2007-01-07.
13. ^ "Members since 1880". Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 2011-05-26.
14. ^ Taimur Sikander Mirza, "In Brief: Denys Arcand to receive DGC Lifetime Achievement Award". Playback, October 12, 2023.
15. ^ Donna Rosenthal, "THE PASSION OF DENYS ARCAND," The Washington Post, 22 July 1990, URL accessed 4 August 2016.
16. ^ Wong, Jan (September 2, 2000). "The Road to Stardom". The Globe and Mail (Toronto). p. R11. ProQuest 384377795.
17. ^ TIFF 2018: Denys Arcand a fan of festival's good old days|Montreal Gazette
18. ^ Charles-Henri Ramond, "Testament en salle le 5 octobre". Films du Québec, May 24, 2023.

## Further reading[edit]

* Michel Coulombe, Denys Arcand. La vraie nature du cinéaste, (entretiens), Montréal: Boréal 1993
* André Loiselle, Brian McIllroy (éd.), Auteur/Provocateur. The Films of Denys Arcand, Westport: Praeger 1995

## External links[edit]

* Denys Arcand at IMDb
* Denys Arcand at the Canadian Film Encyclopedia
* Denys Arcand on NFB

* v
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* e

Films directed by Denys Arcand

* Alone or With Others (1962)
* Dirty Money (1972)
* Réjeanne Padovani (1973)
* Gina (1975)
* Cotton Mill, Treadmill (1976)
* Comfort and Indifference (1982)
* Empire, Inc. (1983)
* The Crime of Ovide Plouffe (1984)
* The Decline of the American Empire (1986)
* Jesus of Montreal (1989)
* Vue d'ailleurs (1992)
* Love and Human Remains (1993)
* Poverty and Other Delights (1996)
* Stardom (2000)
* The Barbarian Invasions (2003)
* Days of Darkness (2007)
* An Eye for Beauty (2014)
* The Fall of the American Empire (2018)
* Testament (2023)

Awards for Denys Arcand

* v
* t
* e

Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

1947–1955
(Honorary)|

* 1947: Shoeshine – Vittorio De Sica
* 1948: Monsieur Vincent – Maurice Cloche
* 1949: Bicycle Thieves – Vittorio De Sica
* 1950: The Walls of Malapaga – René Clément
* 1951: Rashomon – Akira Kurosawa
* 1952: Forbidden Games – René Clément
* 1953: No Award
* 1954: Gate of Hell – Teinosuke Kinugasa
* 1955: Samurai, The Legend of Musashi – Hiroshi Inagaki

1956–1975|

* 1956: La Strada – Federico Fellini
* 1957: Nights of Cabiria – Federico Fellini
* 1958: My Uncle – Jacques Tati
* 1959: Black Orpheus – Marcel Camus
* 1960: The Virgin Spring – Ingmar Bergman
* 1961: Through a Glass Darkly – Ingmar Bergman
* 1962: Sundays and Cybèle – Serge Bourguignon
* 1963: 8½ – Federico Fellini
* 1964: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow – Vittorio De Sica
* 1965: The Shop on Main Street – Ján Kadár & Elmar Klos
* 1966: A Man and a Woman – Claude Lelouch
* 1967: Closely Watched Trains – Jiří Menzel
* 1968: War and Peace – Sergei Bondarchuk
* 1969: Z – Costa-Gavras
* 1970: Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion – Elio Petri
* 1971: The Garden of the Finzi-Continis – Vittorio De Sica
* 1972: The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie – Luis Buñuel
* 1973: Day for Night – François Truffaut
* 1974: Amarcord – Federico Fellini
* 1975: Dersu Uzala – Akira Kurosawa

1976–2000|

* 1976: Black and White in Color – Jean-Jacques Annaud
* 1977: Madame Rosa – Moshé Mizrahi
* 1978: Get Out Your Handkerchiefs – Bertrand Blier
* 1979: The Tin Drum – Volker Schlöndorff
* 1980: Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears – Vladimir Menshov
* 1981: Mephisto – István Szabó
* 1982: Volver a Empezar ('To Begin Again') – José Luis Garci
* 1983: Fanny and Alexander – Ingmar Bergman
* 1984: Dangerous Moves – Richard Dembo
* 1985: The Official Story – Luis Puenzo
* 1986: The Assault – Fons Rademakers
* 1987: Babette's Feast – Gabriel Axel
* 1988: Pelle the Conqueror – Bille August
* 1989: Cinema Paradiso – Giuseppe Tornatore
* 1990: Journey of Hope – Xavier Koller
* 1991: Mediterraneo – Gabriele Salvatores
* 1992: Indochine – Régis Wargnier
* 1993: Belle Époque – Fernando Trueba
* 1994: Burnt by the Sun – Nikita Mikhalkov
* 1995: Antonia's Line – Marleen Gorris
* 1996: Kolya – Jan Svěrák
* 1997: Character – Mike van Diem
* 1998: Life Is Beautiful – Roberto Benigni
* 1999: All About My Mother – Pedro Almodóvar
* 2000: Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon – Ang Lee

2001–present|

* 2001: No Man's Land – Danis Tanović
* 2002: Nowhere in Africa – Caroline Link
* 2003: The Barbarian Invasions – Denys Arcand
* 2004: The Sea Inside – Alejandro Amenábar
* 2005: Tsotsi – Gavin Hood
* 2006: The Lives of Others – Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck
* 2007: The Counterfeiters – Stefan Ruzowitzky
* 2008: Departures – Yōjirō Takita
* 2009: The Secret in Their Eyes – Juan José Campanella
* 2010: In a Better World – Susanne Bier
* 2011: A Separation – Asghar Farhadi
* 2012: Amour – Michael Haneke
* 2013: The Great Beauty – Paolo Sorrentino
* 2014: Ida – Paweł Pawlikowski
* 2015: Son of Saul – László Nemes
* 2016: The Salesman – Asghar Farhadi
* 2017: A Fantastic Woman – Sebastián Lelio
* 2018: Roma – Alfonso Cuarón
* 2019: Parasite – Bong Joon-ho
* 2020: Another Round – Thomas Vinterberg
* 2021: Drive My Car – Ryusuke Hamaguchi
* 2022: All Quiet on the Western Front – Edward Berger

* v
* t
* e

Canadian Screen Award for Best Director

Canadian Film Awards
1966–1978|

* Ron Kelly (1966)
* Allan King and Ron Kelly (1967)
* Don Owen (1968)
* Peter Pearson (1969)
* Paul Almond (1970)
* Claude Jutra (1971)
* Gilles Carle (1972)
* David Acomba (1973)
* No Award (1974)
* Michel Brault (1975)
* Harvey Hart (1976)
* Jean Beaudin (1977)
* Daryl Duke (1978)

Genie Awards
1980–2011|

* Bob Clark (1980)
* Francis Mankiewicz (1981)
* Gilles Carle (1982)
* Phillip Borsos (1983)
* Bob Clark / David Cronenberg (1984)
* Micheline Lanctôt (1985)
* Sandy Wilson (1986)
* Denys Arcand (1987)
* Jean-Claude Lauzon (1988)
* David Cronenberg (1989)
* Denys Arcand (1990)
* Bruce Beresford (1991)
* David Cronenberg (1992)
* François Girard (1993)
* Atom Egoyan (1994)
* Robert Lepage (1995)
* David Cronenberg (1996)
* Atom Egoyan (1997)
* François Girard (1998)
* Jeremy Podeswa (1999)
* Denis Villeneuve (2000)
* Zacharias Kunuk (2001)
* David Cronenberg (2002)
* Denys Arcand (2003)
* Francis Leclerc (2004)
* Jean-Marc Vallée (2005)
* Charles Binamé (2006)
* Sarah Polley (2007)
* Benoît Pilon (2008)
* Denis Villeneuve (2009)
* Denis Villeneuve (2010)
* Philippe Falardeau (2011)

Canadian Screen Awards
2012–present|

* Kim Nguyen (2012)
* Denis Villeneuve (2013)
* Xavier Dolan (2014)
* Lenny Abrahamson (2015)
* Xavier Dolan (2016)
* Aisling Walsh (2017)
* Jasmin Mozaffari (2018)
* Elle-Máijá Tailfeathers and Kathleen Hepburn (2019)
* Deepa Mehta (2020)
* Shasha Nakhai, Rich Williamson (2021)
* Clement Virgo (2022)

* v
* t
* e

Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Screenplay

1949–2000|

* Alfred L. Werker, Eugene Ling & Virginia Shaler (1949)
* Terence Rattigan (1951)
* Piero Tellini (1952)
* Pier Paolo Pasolini, Massimo Franciosa & Pasquale Festa Campanile (1958)
* Dumitru Carabat, Henri Colpi & Yves Jamiaque (1963)
* Ray Rigby / Pierre Schoendoerffer (1965)
* Alain Jessua / Elio Petri (1967)
* Steven Spielberg, Hal Barwood & Matthew Robbins (1974)
* Furio Scarpelli, Agenore Incrocci & Ettore Scola (1980)
* István Szabó (1981)
* Jerzy Skolimowski (1982)
* Thanassis Valtinos, Theo Angelopoulos & Tonino Guerra (1984)
* Michel Blanc (1994)
* Jacques Audiard & France Alain Le Henry (1996)
* James Schamus (1997)
* Hal Hartley (1998)
* Yuri Arabov (1999)
* James Flamberg & John C. Richards (2000)

2001–present|

* Danis Tanović (2001)
* Paul Laverty (2002)
* Denys Arcand (2003)
* Agnès Jaoui & Jean-Pierre Bacri (2004)
* Guillermo Arriaga (2005)
* Pedro Almodóvar (2006)
* Fatih Akin (2007)
* Jean-Pierre & Luc Dardenne (2008)
* Mei Feng (2009)
* Lee Chang-dong (2010)
* Joseph Cedar (2011)
* Cristian Mungiu & Tatiana Niculescu Bran (2012)
* Jia Zhangke (2013)
* Andrey Zvyagintsev & Oleg Negin (2014)
* Michel Franco (2015)
* Asghar Farhadi (2016)
* Yorgos Lanthimos & Efthymis Filippou / Lynne Ramsay (2017)
* Jafar Panahi & Nader Saeivar / Alice Rohrwacher (2018)
* Céline Sciamma (2019)
* Ryusuke Hamaguchi & Takamasa Oe (2021)
* Tarik Saleh (2022)
* Yuji Sakamoto (2023)

* v
* t
* e

César Award for Best Director

* 1976 Bertrand Tavernier
* 1977 Joseph Losey
* 1978 Alain Resnais
* 1979 Christian de Chalonge
* 1980 Roman Polanski
* 1981 François Truffaut
* 1982 Jean-Jacques Annaud
* 1983 Andrzej Wajda
* 1984 Ettore Scola
* 1985 Claude Zidi
* 1986 Michel Deville
* 1987 Alain Cavalier
* 1988 Louis Malle
* 1989 Jean-Jacques Annaud
* 1990 Bertrand Blier
* 1991 Jean-Paul Rappeneau
* 1992 Alain Corneau
* 1993 Claude Sautet
* 1994 Alain Resnais
* 1995 André Téchiné
* 1996 Claude Sautet
* 1997 Patrice Leconte / Bertrand Tavernier
* 1998 Luc Besson
* 1999 Patrice Chéreau
* 2000 Tonie Marshall
* 2001 Dominik Moll
* 2002 Jean-Pierre Jeunet
* 2003 Roman Polanski
* 2004 Denys Arcand
* 2005 Abdellatif Kechiche
* 2006 Jacques Audiard
* 2007 Guillaume Canet
* 2008 Abdellatif Kechiche
* 2009 Jean-François Richet
* 2010 Jacques Audiard
* 2011 Roman Polanski
* 2012 Michel Hazanavicius
* 2013 Michael Haneke
* 2014 Roman Polanski
* 2015 Abderrahmane Sissako
* 2016 Arnaud Desplechin
* 2017 Xavier Dolan
* 2018 Albert Dupontel
* 2019 Jacques Audiard
* 2020 Roman Polanski
* 2021 Albert Dupontel
* 2022 Leos Carax
* 2023 Dominik Moll

* v
* t
* e

Prix Iris for Best Director

* François Girard (1999)
* Louis Bélanger (1999)
* Denis Villeneuve (2001)
* André Turpin (2002)
* Ricardo Trogi (2003)
* Denys Arcand (2004)
* Francis Leclerc (2005)
* Jean-Marc Vallée (2006)
* Philippe Falardeau (2007)
* Stéphane Lafleur (2008)
* Lyne Charlebois (2009)
* Denis Villeneuve (2010)
* Denis Villeneuve (2011)
* Philippe Falardeau (2012)
* Kim Nguyen (2013)
* Louise Archambault (2014)
* Xavier Dolan (2015)
* Léa Pool (2016)
* Xavier Dolan (2017)
* Robin Aubert (2018)
* Ricardo Trogi (2019)
* Sophie Deraspe (2020)
* Anaïs Barbeau-Lavalette (2021)
* Ivan Grbovic (2022)
* Stéphane Lafleur (2023)

* v
* t
* e

Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay

Screenplay
(1999–2022)|

* Paul Thomas Anderson / Charlie Kaufman (1999)
* Kenneth Lonergan (2000)
* Christopher Nolan (2001)
* Charlie and Donald Kaufman (2002)
* Denys Arcand / Sofia Coppola (2003)
* Charlie Kaufman (2004)
* Noah Baumbach (2005)
* Peter Morgan (2006)
* Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (2007)
* Jenny Lumet (2008)
* Quentin Tarantino / Jason Reitman and Sheldon Turner (2009)
* Aaron Sorkin (2010)
* Steven Zaillian and Aaron Sorkin (2011)
* Paul Thomas Anderson (2012)
* Spike Jonze (2013)
* Wes Anderson (2014)
* Adam McKay and Charles Randolph (2015)
* Kenneth Lonergan (2016)
* Jordan Peele (2017)
* Deborah Davis and Tony McNamara / Paul Schrader (2018)
* Steven Zaillian (2019)
* Lee Isaac Chung (2020)
* Ryusuke Hamaguchi and Takamasa Oe (2021)
* Martin McDonagh (2022)

Original Screenplay
(2023–present)|

* Greta Gerwig and Noah Baumbach (2023)

Adapted Screenplay
(2023–present)|

* Eric Roth and Martin Scorsese (2023)

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