Discipline Global Mobile

Record label

For other uses, see DGM.

Record label

Discipline Global Mobile

Founded| 1992
England
Founder| Robert Fripp
Distributor(s)| MNRK Music Group
Location| Salisbury, England
Official website| dgmlive.com

Discipline Global Mobile (DGM, or Discipline GM) is an independent record label founded in 1992 by Robert Fripp (best known as guitarist and main composer for the band King Crimson) and producer/online content developer David Singleton.[1] DGM has released solo music by Fripp as well as work by various affiliated musicians and bands including King Crimson, The Vicar, the California Guitar Trio and others.[2] The label has offices in Salisbury, England, and Los Angeles, California.[3]

DGM has aimed to be "a model of ethical business in an industry founded on exploitation, oiled by deceit, riven with theft and fueled by greed," according to Fripp.[4] Its policy is that its artists retain all copyrights; consequently, even DGM's corporate logo is owned by its designer.[5] The label was an early adopter of the digital download system. DGM's aims have been hailed as "exemplary", and the label has been credited with having expanded "the possibilities of experimental music" and having improved the environment for King Crimson.[6]

The DGM label name is derived from the title of a 1981 King Crimson album (Discipline) and from the name of Singleton's previous recording business (The Mobile). The label logo also partly reflects the artwork for the Discipline album (featuring a new but similar knotwork commissioned from the artist Steve Ball).[7]

## Foundation and business aims

[edit]

The founder of Discipline Global Mobile, Robert Fripp has called music "an industry founded on exploitation, oiled by deceit, riven with theft and fueled by greed".[4]

Having been a professional musician since the mid-1960s (and the guitarist for King Crimson since 1969), by the late 1980s Robert Fripp found himself in conflict with his longtime record label E.G. Records and management company (E.G. Management) over royalties allegedly owed by E.G. to himself and to other band members. During this period, Fripp met and began working with producer and online developer David Singleton, initially on a Guitar Craft tour in 1990 and subsequently on the production of two albums - the League of Crafty Guitarists' Show of Hands and the eponymous album for the Fripp-and-Toyah-fronted group Sunday All Over the World. Fripp and Singleton's production partnership was sealed by work on two King Crimson boxed sets (1991's Frame by Frame and 1992's The Great Deceiver) and continues to the present day under the name of TonProb.

After seven years, Fripp and E.G. reached a settlement[8][9] but the experience left Fripp determined to take control of his own work and financial affairs wherever possible. As part of this aim, he founded Discipline Global Mobile (DGM) as an independent music label in 1992, as a fifty-fifty partnership with Singleton.[10][11][12]

DGM's mission statement consists of five "DGM business aims", as follows:

* "The first aim of DGM is to help bring music into the world which would otherwise be unlikely to do so, or under conditions prejudicial to the music and / or musicians.",[13]
* "The second aim of DGM is to operate in the market place, while being free of the values of the market place."
* "The third aim of DGM is to help the artists and staff of DGM achieve what they wish for themselves."
* "The fourth aim of DGM is to find its audience."
* "The fifth aim of DGM is to be a model of ethical business in an industry founded on exploitation, oiled by deceit, riven with theft and fueled by greed."[4][8][13][14]

Formerly the bass guitarist of Led Zeppelin, John Paul Jones has recorded albums with DGM without signing a contract, stating that the relationship "is pure trust".[15]

These aims were called "exemplary" by Bill Martin, who wrote that "Fripp has done something very important for the possibilities of experimental music" in creating DGM, and that DGM "has played a major role in creating favorable conditions for" King Crimson.[6]

Since at least the early 1960s, the recording industry has required artists to sign over copyrights and moral rights to their cover art, music, and lyrics. DGM rejects this practice, and since its 1992 founding has maintained its policy that its artists retain the copyrights and the moral rights to their works,[8][14] be those works musical or visual art.[12] Fripp wrote,

> "The phonographic copyright in these performances is operated by Discipline Global Mobile on behalf of the artists, with whom it resides, contrary to common practice in the record industry. Discipline accepts no reason for artists to assign the copyright interests in their work to either record company or management by virtue of a 'common practice' which was always questionable, often improper, and is now indefensible."[16]

This extends even to DGM's knotwork corporate logo, the copyright of which is owned not by the company, but by its designer,[5] Steve Ball.[17][18][19][20]

DGM does not require that its artists sign written contracts.[21] Former Led Zeppelin bassist John Paul Jones said, "It's pure trust," and noted that "there are dangers on both sides. I could have a successful album and just sign with a major, or they could decide not to pay me." Jones explained that he was accustomed to "working in situations that do rely on trust and integrity, those old-fashioned words" because Led Zeppelin had no contract with its manager.[11][15] Another DGM band, alternative rock group The Rosenbergs, opted to work with the label following conflicts with their previous label Universal Records, which had even demanded control of the band's domain name: in contrast, DGM had encouraged them to retain control of their own master recordings and provided them with funds for touring and promoting their album.[22]

Royalties are paid above the prevailing rate, as announced at DGM's launch.[8] In return, DGM artists are responsible for promoting their albums through concert tours and interviews.[14]

## Artists and back catalogue

[edit]

King Crimson guitarist Adrian Belew has recorded several albums with DGM.

Discipline Global Mobile specializes in art rock, progressive rock, jazz, and assorted experimental and crossover music (the label has also released recordings of Renaissance lute music and mainstream alternative rock). DGM has released more than a hundred King Crimson recordings, including remastered albums with bonus tracks and DVDs with archival footage. In addition to King Crimson, DGM's current active roster includes assorted Robert Fripp projects and The Vicar (a songwriter project).[23] The label has previously released music by various Fripp-affiliated ensembles; The League of Crafty Guitarists, Les Gauchos Allemagnes, the California Guitar Trio and the Robert Fripp String Quartet (all of which stem from or are connected with Fripp's Guitar Craft courses)[11][24]

### Current/recent DGM artists

[edit]

* King Crimson (over 100 releases of archive material and additional releases outside of current major-label product)
* The ProjeKcts (King Crimson subgroups)
* Robert Fripp (solo releases, Soundscape recordings)
* Fripp & Eno
* The Vicar
* David Sylvian & Robert Fripp (reissues)
* Jakszyk, Fripp & Collins

### Past DGM artists

[edit]

* Adrian Belew
* BPM&M
* Bill Bruford (with Ralph Towner & Eddie Gomez)
* Bill Bruford's Earthworks
* Bruford Levin Upper Extremities
* California Guitar Trio
* Europa String Choir
* Robert Fripp String Quintet
* Tony Geballe
* Gitbox
* Trey Gunn
* Peter Hammill
* Steve Hancoff
* Jacob Heringman
* John Paul Jones
* Tony Levin
* Los Gauchos Alemanes
* Mr McFall's Chamber
* Bill Nelson
* Opus 20
* Juan Carlos Quintero
* The Rosenbergs
* Ten Seconds

## Mail-order and on-line services

[edit]

According to a 1998 profile in Billboard magazine, Discipline Global Mobile had seven staff members in Salisbury, England, and three in Los Angeles, California.[11] DGM "is actually housed in a dull pebbledash building in a village near Salisbury, south-west England".[10]

Its label manager reported that the country with the largest market was Japan, where mail-orders accounted for only 10% of sales, but 50% of profits. In 1998, DGM was distributed in Japan by Pony Canyon; in the United Kingdom by Pinnacle;[11] and in the United States by Rykodisc.[11][22] Sound samples have been offered in addition to DGM's mail-order services.[11] Free downloads from DGM have strengthened the relations between artists and fans.[14]

In 2012, DGM's site had the following introduction: "The aim of DGM is to connect music, musician and audience in a way that supports the power of music, the integrity of the musician and the needs of the audience. DGM Live offers music for download with photographs, diary archives and audience commentary for browsing".[25] DGM's successful transition to an age of digital distribution was called "unique" among music labels in 2009; this success was credited to its provision of legal, high-quality recordings of concerts, which effectively reverse-engineered the distribution-networks for unlicensed recordings ("bootlegs") of concerts.[26]

DGM publishes on-line diaries by Robert Fripp and David Singleton.[27] A moderated forum allows fans to ask questions or to leave comments. Together, the diaries and the fan forum display delayed dialogs in which the artists and fans discuss diary-entries and forum-postings. Fripp's public writing of his diary has challenged his readers to become more active listeners and intelligent participants in performances of music.[28]

### Conflict with Grooveshark

[edit]

Fripp's diaries were internationally discussed following his publication of documents from a dispute with Grooveshark, an on-line distributor of music. Fripp and Singleton complained that Grooveshark had been continuing to distribute his music, even after repeated takedown notices and other complaints. Their correspondence with Grooveshark was published by Digital Music News[29][30][31] and in his DGM diary.[32] Fripp's exchange with Grooveshark was included in a suit against Grooveshark by Universal Music Group, which was filed in November 2011.[29][33]

## See also

[edit]

* List of record labels
* P. J. Crook (Painter owning copyrights to album covers)

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ "The Wire". August 2014.
2. ^ About DGMLive. "Statement at foot of homepage".
3. ^ Billboard, 1998
4. ^ a b c Fripp (1998, p. 9) according to Bruns (2003, p. 3)
5. ^ a b Fripp (1998a, p. 3)
6. ^ a b Martin (1997, p. 269)
7. ^ Discipline Global Mobile - Ball Diary 13
8. ^ a b c d Bambarger (1998, p. 86)
9. ^ Bruford (2009, p. 142)
10. ^ a b Hunter-Tilney, Ludovic (3 August 2012). "The day the music died: In a rare interview, prog rock legend Robert Fripp speaks about standing up to the music industry". The Financial Times. Event occurs at 7:27 pm. Retrieved 5 August 2012.
11. ^ a b c d e f g Bambarger (1998)
12. ^ a b Atton (2001, p. 39)
13. ^ a b "About DGM: DGM business aims". Discipline Global Mobile. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
14. ^ a b c d Atton (2004, Chapter 6 "Fan culture and the Internet: Musicians and fanzines", p. 153)
15. ^ a b Shepherd, Fiona (1999). "Recognise the face of bass? (Clue: Think Led Zeppelin)". The Scotsman. ECM Publishers, Inc. Archived from the original on 11 June 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
16. ^ Kozar (2012, "Fripp's aim was to move his music in new directions that others did not always understand", p. 2)
17. ^ Ball, Steve (1 October 2001). "Saturday September 29". Steve Ball diary. Steve Ball. Retrieved 25 March 2012.

Ball (2001) cites as the original inspiration for the first cover for Discipline a design by Bain (1973, "Pictish knotwork borders from Gospels of Lindifarme and Book of Kells", p. 40): Bain, George (1973) [1951]. Celtic art: The methods of construction (Reprint of Constable Press ed.). Mineola, New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-22923-8.

18. ^ Ball, Steve (21 May 2009). "Steve Ball extended history". Steve Ball Roadshow. Steve Ball. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
19. ^ Fripp, Robert (22 August 1999). "Robert Fripp's Diary - 22 August 1999". Discipline Global Mobile. Retrieved 25 March 2012. "Steve Ball is ... designer of the [League of Crafty Guitarists] & Discipline knotworks (among others in which he holds the copyright)"
20. ^ Hegarty & Halliwell (2011, "Illustration credits: Chapter 9", p. xii)
21. ^ Mehle, Michael (22 October 1999). "Been a long time: John Paul Jones hitting the road 19 years after Zeppelin's demise". Rocky Mountain News. Denver, CO. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
22. ^ a b Spellman (2002, p. 87))
23. ^ Cook, Richard (1 January 1996). "In praise of older men". New Statesman. New Statesman Ltd. Archived from the original on 21 September 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
24. ^ Molenda, Michael (1 January 2000). "California Guitar Trio: Paul Richards, Bert Lams, Hideyo Moriya". Guitar Player. NewBay Media LLC. Retrieved 14 April 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
25. ^ "Welcome to DGM Live". Discipline Global Mobile. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
26. ^ Anonymous (18 August 2009). "Jam and the joys of music distribution in today's world". Belfast Telegraph. Independent News and Media PLC. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
27. ^ "Word". DGM Live. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
28. ^ Atton (2001, p. 43)
29. ^ a b Sisario, Ben (14 December 2011). "Sony and Warner are said to sue web music service". New York Times. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
30. ^ Peoples, Glenn (21 November 2011). "Grooveshark Lawsuit Reveals Details of Universal Music Group's Allegations". billboard.com. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
31. ^ Abonalla, Rochell (13 October 2011). "King Crimson Can't Get Their Music Off of Grooveshark. So They cc'd Digital Music News…". Digital Music News. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
32. ^ Smith, Sid (1 May 2015). "Going, Going, Grooveshark Gone". dgmlive.com. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
33. ^ Lawsuit claims Grooveshark workers posted 100,000 pirated songs. Greg Sandoval, CNET, 21 November 2011

## References

[edit]

* Anonymous, Billboard (5 March 2002). "Zeppelin's John Paul Jones brings the 'thunder'". Billboard. Billboard.com.
* Atton, Chris (2001). "'Living in the Past'?: Value discourses in progressive rock fanzines". Popular Music. 20 (1). Cambridge University Press: 29–46. doi:10.1017/S0261143001001295. JSTOR 853693. S2CID 191358373.
* Atton, Chris (2004). An alternative Internet. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 138–154 and 107. ISBN 978-0-7486-1770-8. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
* Bambarger, Bradley (11 July 1998). "Fripp label does it his way: Guitarist follows own muse in business, too". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 28\. pp. 13 and 86.
* Bruford, Bill (2009). Bill Bruford: The autobiography: Yes, King Crimson, Earthworks, and more. Jawbone Press. ISBN 978-1-906002-23-7.
* Bruns, Axel (2003). "Fight for survival: The RIAA's sustained attack on streaming media" (PDF). M/C: A Journal of Media and Culture. 6 (1): 1–6. doi:10.5204/mcj.2142. "RIAA" abbreviates "Recording Industry Association of America".
* Fripp, Robert (1998). "Discipline Global Mobile: A small, mobile and independent record company". Space Groove (CD booklet). ProjeKct Two. Discipline Global Mobile. pp. 9–10. Space Groove at AllMusic. Retrieved 25 March 2012. sku DGM9801. Cited by Bruns (2003, p. 3).
* Fripp, Robert (1998a). "CD booklet". Absent Lovers: Live in Montreal (Liner notes). King Crimson. Discipline Global Mobile. pp. 3 and 17. Absent Lovers at AllMusic. Retrieved 25 March 2012. sku DGM9804.
* Hegarty, Paul; Halliwell, Martin (25 August 2011). Beyond and before: Progressive rock since the 1960s. Continuum. pp. xii+328. ISBN 978-0-8264-4075-4.
* Kozar, Ron (23 March 2012). "Robert Fripp: An appreciation". Pop Matters. No. RiskTakers. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
* Martin, Bill (1997). Listening to the future: The time of progressive rock, 1968–1978. Open Court. p. 376\. ISBN 0-8126-9368-X.
* Spellman, Peter (2002). "8 Signing a deal with off-line and on-line record labels". The musician's Internet: On-line strategies for success in the music industry. Berklee Guide, and Music business. Berklee Press, and Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 124\. ISBN 978-0-634-03586-9. LCCN 2002283637. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
* Tamm, Eric (2003) [1990]. "9 King Crimson IV and Andy Summers: 'Discipline: The band' and 'King Crimson born again'". Robert Fripp: From crimson king to crafty master (Progressive Ears ed.). Faber and Faber (1990). ISBN 0-571-16289-4. Zipped Microsoft Word Document. Retrieved 25 March 2012.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Fripp, Robert (January 1980). "The new realism: A musical manifesto for the 80s". Musician, Player and Listener. 22: 34. Cited in Tamm (2003).
* Fripp, Robert (April–May 1980). "The vinyl solution". Musician, Player and Listener. 24: 24. Cited in Tamm (2003).
* Fripp, Robert (April–May 1981). "Bootlegging, royalties, and the moment". Musician, Player and Listener. 32: 28. Cited in Tamm (2003).
* Kirk, Cynthia (8 August 1979). "Fripp 'anti-tour' unconventional, but artist says it proves point". Variety. 296: 59. Cited in Tamm (2003).
* Schruers, Fred (26 July 1979). "Robert Fripp's public Exposure: The return to 'an intelligent way of listening'". Rolling Stone. Vol. 296\. p. 16\. Cited in Tamm (2003).
* Smith, Sid (2001). In the court of King Crimson. Helter Skelter Publishing. ISBN 1-900924-26-9.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website
* Ball, Steve (21 December 2010). "steveball.com—the official steve ball website". steveball.com. Retrieved 25 March 2012.

* v
* t
* e

Robert Fripp

Studio albums|

* Exposure
* God Save the Queen/Under Heavy Manners
* The Gates of Paradise

Collaborative albums|

* The Cheerful Insanity of Giles, Giles and Fripp
* FFWD
* A Scarcity of Miracles

With Fripp & Eno|

* (No Pussyfooting)
* Evening Star
* The Equatorial Stars
* Beyond Even (1992–2006)

With The League of Gentlemen|

* The League of Gentlemen

With Andy Summers|

* I Advance Masked
* Bewitched

With David Sylvian|

* The First Day
* "Jean the Birdman"
* Darshan
* Damage: Live
* Approaching Silence

Guest appearances|

* Septober Energy
* Parallel Lines
* Fear of Music
* The Roches
* Sacred Songs
* 456
* Lifeforms
* The Thunderthief
* Fear of a Blank Planet
* Here Come the Warm Jets
* Before and After Science
* "Heroes"
* Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps)
* H to He, Who Am the Only One
* Pawn Hearts
* Peter Gabriel (1977 album)
* Peter Gabriel (1978 album)
* Peter Gabriel (1980 album)

With King Crimson|

* King Crimson discography

With Sunday All Over the World|

* Kneeling at the Shrine

Related articles|

* Discography
* Frippertronics
* Discipline Global Mobile
* New standard tuning
* Guitar Craft
* California Guitar Trio
* Toyah Willcox
* Adrian Belew
* Bill Bruford
* Tony Levin
* David Singleton
* The Vicar
* G3

* v
* t
* e

King Crimson

* Robert Fripp
* Mel Collins
* Tony Levin
* Pat Mastelotto
* Gavin Harrison
* Jakko Jakszyk
* Jeremy Stacey

* Peter Sinfield
* Michael Giles
* Greg Lake
* Ian McDonald
* Gordon Haskell
* Peter Giles
* Keith Tippett
* Andy McCulloch
* Boz Burrell
* Ian Wallace
* Bill Bruford
* John Wetton
* David Cross
* Jamie Muir
* Adrian Belew
* Trey Gunn
* Bill Rieflin

Studio albums|

* In the Court of the Crimson King
* In the Wake of Poseidon
* Lizard
* Islands
* Larks' Tongues in Aspic
* Starless and Bible Black
* Red
* Discipline
* Beat
* Three of a Perfect Pair
* Thrak
* The Construkction of Light
* The Power to Believe

ProjeKcts albums|

* Space Groove
* Heaven and Earth
* A Scarcity of Miracles

Extended plays|

* Vrooom
* Happy with What You Have to Be Happy With

Live albums|

| Standard release|

* Earthbound
* USA
* The Great Deceiver
* B'Boom: Live in Argentina
* Thrakattak
* Epitaph
* The Night Watch
* Absent Lovers: Live in Montreal
* Live in Mexico City
* The ProjeKcts
* Live at the Jazz Café
* Heavy ConstruKction
* Vrooom Vrooom
* Ladies of the Road
* EleKtrik: Live in Japan
* Live at the Orpheum
* Live in Toronto
* Radical Action to Unseat the Hold of Monkey Mind
* Live in Chicago
* Live in Vienna
* Meltdown: Live in Mexico City
* Music Is Our Friend: Live in Washington and Albany

|

Collector's Club|

* Live at the Marquee
* Live at Jacksonville
* The Beat Club, Bremen
* Live at Cap D'Agde
* On Broadway
* Live in San Francisco
* The Vrooom Sessions
* Live at Summit Studios
* Live in Central Park, NYC
* Live At Moles Club, Bath 1981
* Live in Hyde Park
* Nashville Rehearsals
* Live at Plymouth Guildhall
* Live in Mainz
* Live in Berkeley, CA
* Live in Northampton, MA
* Live in Detroit, MI
* Live in Nashville
* Live at the Zoom Club
* The Champaign–Urbana Sessions
* Jazz Café Suite
* Live in Austin, TX
* Rehearsals & Blows

Compilations|

* A Young Person's Guide to King Crimson
* The Compact King Crimson
* Heartbeat: The Abbreviated King Crimson
* Frame by Frame: The Essential King Crimson
* Sleepless: The Concise King Crimson
* Cirkus: The Young Persons' Guide to King Crimson Live
* The Deception of the Thrush: A Beginners' Guide to ProjeKcts
* A Beginners' Guide to the King Crimson Collectors' Club
* The Power to Believe Tour Box
* The 21st Century Guide to King Crimson Volume One: 1969–1974
* The 21st Century Guide to King Crimson Volume Two: 1981–2003
* The Condensed 21st Century Guide to King Crimson: 1969–2003
* The Elements of King Crimson

Major Box Sets|

* In the Court of the Crimson King
* Larks' Tongues in Aspic
* The Road to Red
* Starless
* THRAK
* On (and off) The Road
* Sailors' Tales
* Heaven & Earth
* The Complete 1969 Recordings

Singles|

* "The Court of the Crimson King"
* "Cat Food"
* "Epitaph" / "21st Century Schizoid Man"
* "Matte Kudasai" / "Elephant Talk"
* "Thela Hun Ginjeet"
* "Heartbeat"
* "Three of a Perfect Pair"
* "Sleepless"
* "People"
* "Sex Sleep Eat Drink Dream"

Other songs|

* "I Talk to the Wind"
* "Moonchild"
* "Islands"
* "Larks' Tongues in Aspic"
* "Fallen Angel"
* "Starless"

Videos|

* Déjà Vrooom
* Neal and Jack and Me
* Eyes Wide Open

Related|

| Articles|

* Discography
* Members
* Discipline Global Mobile
* In the Court of the Crimson King: King Crimson at 50

|

Bands|

* Giles, Giles and Fripp
* Yes
* McDonald and Giles
* Emerson, Lake & Palmer
* U.K.
* Bruford Levin Upper Extremities
* Tuner
* HoBoLeMa
* Stick Men
* TU
* 21st Century Schizoid Band
* Crimson Jazz Trio
* Crimson ProjeKct
* The Vicar

* Category

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

Other|

* MusicBrainz label

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template