Dmitri Leonidovich Romanowsky

Russian physician

Dmitri Romanowsky

Dmitri Leonidovich Romanowsky (sometimes spelled Dmitry and Romanowski, Russian: Дмитрий Леонидович Романовский;[1] 1861–1921) was a Russian Emire physician who is best known for his invention of an eponymous histological stain called Romanowsky stain. It paved the way for the discovery and diagnosis of microscopic pathogens, such as malarial parasites.[2]

Romanowsky was born in 1861 in Pskov Governorate, Russia. He attended the 6th Saint Petersburg Gymnasium. In 1880, he enrolled at the St. Petersburg University. He enrolled for two courses: natural science (physics and mathematics) and medicine. He concentrated on medicine in 1882 for a preparatory course to the Military Medical Academy. He graduated with honors in 1886. On 30 November 1886, he was appointed as a junior resident of the Ivangorod military hospital. After one month, he was transferred to the Revel local infirmary as an associate doctor. In 1889, he was attached to the Saint Petersburg Nikolaevsky Military hospital. He initially worked at the clinical department, and from May 1890, he was the head of the eye department.[3] He obtained his medical degree in 1891. It was in that year that he published a paper in which he described the technique for staining malarial parasites from blood samples.[4]

## References[edit]

1. ^ Veer, M. v.; Haferlach, T. (2014). "Should clinical hematologists put their microscopes on eBay?". Haematologica. 99 (10): 1533–1534. doi:10.3324/haematol.2014.114710. PMC 4181246. PMID 25271310.
2. ^ Fleischer, Bernhard (2004). "Editorial: 100 years ago: Giemsa's solution for staining of plasmodia". Tropical Medicine and International Health. 9 (7): 755–756. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2004.01278.x. PMID 15228484.
3. ^ "IN MEMORIAM OF RUSSIAN DOCTORS - ROMANOWSKY DMITRY LEONIDOVICH AND CHENZINSKY CHESLAV IVANOVICH - IT IS DEVOTED". EMCO LTD. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
4. ^ Grove, David I (2014). Tapeworms, Lice, and Prions: A Compendium of Unpleasant Infections. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated. pp. 124–126. ISBN 978-0-1996410-24.