Domício da Gama

Brazilian journalist and diplomat (1862–1925)

Domício da Gama

Gama, 1905–1925 photograph by Harris & Ewing

Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
November 15, 1918 – July 28, 1919
President| Delfim Moreira
Preceded by| Nilo Peçanha
Succeeded by| Augusto Cochrane de Alencar
Ambassador of Brazil to the United Kingdom
In office
November 8, 1920 – November 13, 1924
Nominated by| Epitácio Pessoa
Preceded by| Antônio da Fontoura Xavier
Succeeded by| Raul Régis de Oliveira
Ambassador of Brazil to the United States
In office
June 10, 1911 – October 22, 1918
Nominated by| Hermes da Fonseca
Preceded by| Joaquim Nabuco
Succeeded by| Augusto Cochrane de Alencar
Ambassador of Brazil to Argentina
In office
July 10, 1908 – August 26, 1910
Nominated by| Afonso Pena
Preceded by| Assis Brasil
Succeeded by| José Pereira da Costa Mota
Ambassador of Brazil to Peru
In office
April 2, 1907 – June 4, 1908
Nominated by| Afonso Pena
Preceded by| Eduardo Félix Simão dos Santos Lisboa
Succeeded by| Augusto Cochrane de Alencar
Chargé d'Affaires of Brazil to Belgium
In office
October 7, 1901 – February 1, 1903
Nominated by| Rodrigues Alves
Preceded by| Francisco Xavier da Cunha (as ambassador)
Succeeded by| José Cordeiro do Rego Barros (as ambassador)
Personal details
Born| (1862-10-23)October 23, 1862
Maricá, Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil
Died| November 8, 1925(1925-11-08) (aged 63)
Rio de Janeiro, Federal District, Brazil
Spouse|

Elizabeth Bates Volck Hearn

(m. 1912)​

Awards| Thanks of Congress
Congressional Gold Medal

Domício da Gama (October 23, 1862 – November 8, 1925) was a Brazilian journalist, diplomat and writer. He was Brazil's ambassador to the United States from 1911 to 1918. In 1918 he became Brazil's minister of Foreign Affairs. From 1919 to 1924, he served as Brazil's ambassador to the United Kingdom.

## Early life

[edit]

De Gama was born on October 23, 1862, in Maricá, Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil. He attended preparatory school in Rio de Janeiro and before entering the Polytechnic School, but did not finish.[1]

## Career

[edit]

He entered the Brazilian foreign diplomatic service; his first commission was the secretary of the Immigration Service, and the contact at that time, the Baron of Rio Branco made him Secretary of the Rio Branco mission which established the boundaries of Brazil and Argentina and the boundary with French Guiana and the British Guyana.[1]

He was Secretary of Legation at the Holy See in 1900 and minister in Lima in 1906, where he instrumental in preparing for the policy of Rio Branco crowned by the Treaty of Petropolis. In 1910, he was Ambassador on special mission representing Brazil in Argentina's independence centenary and the centennial celebrations of Chile.[1]

From 1911 to 1918, he served as Brazil's ambassador to the United States,[2] before becoming Brazil's minister for Foreign Affairs in 1918.[3] After one year however, he was sent to London to be the Ambassador to Great Britain.[1]

### Honors and awards

[edit]

On March 4, 1915, Gama and two others received the Thanks of Congress and were awarded Congressional Gold Medals (P.L. 63-75, 38 Stat. 1228). The statute reads as follows.

> Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the thanks of Congress to their excellencies be, and they are hereby, presented to their excellencies Señor Domício da Gama, Señor Rómulo S. Naón, and Señor Eduardo Suárez for their generous services as mediators in the controversy between the Government of the United States of America and the leaders of the warring parties in the Republic of Mexico. That the President of the United States is hereby authorized and requested to cause to be made and presented to their excellencies Señor Domicio da Gama, Señor Rómulo S. Naón, and Señor Eduardo Suárez suitable gold medals, appropriately inscribed, which shall express the high estimation in which Congress holds the services of these distinguished statesmen, and the Republics which they represent, in the promotion of peace and order in the American continent.

## Personal life

[edit]

On November 27, 1912, De Gama was married to American heiress Elizabeth (née Bates) Volck Hearn at 856 Fifth Avenue in New York City (the home of U.S. Steel President Elbert Henry Gary)[4] by Mayor William Jay Gaynor.[5] Elizabeth, the widow of Arthur H. Hearn, was a daughter of Joseph Bates and Amanda Jane (née Bell) Bates.[5][6]

De Gama died on November 8, 1925, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.[1]

## Gallery

[edit]

* Portrait of Domício da Gama, c. 1910–1915

* Gama and his wife, Elizabeth Bates Volck Hearn da Gama, at the 1914 Niagara Falls peace conference

* Eduardo Suárez Mujica, da Gama and Rómulo Sebastián Naón at the 1914 Niagara Falls peace conference

## See also

[edit]

* Brazil – United States relations

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e "DOMICIO DA GAMA, EX-DIPLOMAT; Noted Brazilian Married the Widow of Arthur H. Hearn Here in 1912". The New York Times. 10 November 1925. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
2. ^ "FAREWELL TO DA GAMA.; Friends Praise Brazilian Ambassador's Work Here". The New York Times. 23 October 1918. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
3. ^ "NEW CABINET FOR BRAZIL; Domicio Da Gama Now Minister of Foreign Affairs". The New York Times. 16 November 1918. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
4. ^ Miller, Tom (20 May 2018). "The Lost Herman O. Armour House - 856 Fifth Avenue". Daytonian in Manhattan. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
5. ^ a b "MRS. HEARN MARRIES BRAZIL'S ENVOY; Widow of Arthur Hearn Wedded to Domicio da Gama at Mr. and Mrs. E. H. Gary's Home". The New York Times. 28 November 1912. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
6. ^ "MRS. E. B. DA GAMA, DIPLOMAT'S WIDOW; The Former Elizabeth Bates Is Stricken in France-- Rites in Washington Tomorrow". The New York Times. 10 May 1937. Retrieved 1 April 2021.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Domício da Gama.

* Works by or about Domício da Gama at the Internet Archive
* "Domício da Gama". Academia Brasileira de Letras (in Portuguese). Retrieved 28 October 2017.

Preceded by

Raul Pompeia
(patron)

Brazilian Academy of Letters – Occupant of the 33th chair
1897–1925  | Succeeded by

Fernando Magalhães

|
|

Preceded by

Rui Barbosa

|  President of the Brazilian Academy of Letters
1919  | Succeeded by

Carlos de Laet

* v
* t
* e

Patrons and members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters

Chairs
1 to 10|

1 (Adelino Fontoura): Luís Murat ► Afonso d'Escragnolle Taunay ► Ivan Monteiro de Barros Lins ► Bernardo Élis ► Evandro Lins e Silva ► Ana Maria Machado
2 (Álvares de Azevedo): Coelho Neto ► João Neves da Fontoura ► João Guimarães Rosa ► Mário Palmério ► Tarcísio Padilha ► Eduardo Giannetti da Fonseca
3 (Artur de Oliveira): Filinto de Almeida ► Roberto Simonsen ► Aníbal Freire da Fonseca ► Herberto Sales ► Carlos Heitor Cony ► Joaquim Falcão
4 (Basílio da Gama): Aluísio Azevedo ► Alcides Maia ► Viana Moog ► Carlos Nejar
5 (Bernardo Guimarães): Raimundo Correia ► Oswaldo Cruz ► Aloísio de Castro ► Cândido Mota Filho ► Rachel de Queiroz ► José Murilo de Carvalho ► Ailton Krenak
6 (Casimiro de Abreu): Teixeira de Melo ► Artur Jaceguai ► Goulart de Andrade ► Barbosa Lima Sobrinho ► Raimundo Faoro ► Cícero Sandroni
7 (Castro Alves): Valentim Magalhães ► Euclides da Cunha ► Afrânio Peixoto ► Afonso Pena Júnior ► Hermes Lima ► Pontes de Miranda ► Diná Silveira de Queirós ► Sérgio Correia da Costa ► Nelson Pereira dos Santos ► Carlos Diegues ► Miriam Leitão
8 (Cláudio Manuel da Costa): Alberto de Oliveira ► Oliveira Viana ► Austregésilo de Athayde ► Antônio Calado ► Antônio Olinto ► Cleonice Berardinelli ► Ricardo Cavaliere
9 (Gonçalves de Magalhães): Carlos Magalhães de Azeredo ► Marques Rebelo ► Carlos Chagas Filho ► Alberto da Costa e Silva ► Lilia Moritz Schwarcz
10 (Evaristo da Veiga): Rui Barbosa ► Laudelino Freire ► Osvaldo Orico ► Orígenes Lessa ► Lêdo Ivo ► Rosiska Darcy de Oliveira

Chairs
11 to 20|

11 (Fagundes Varela): Lúcio de Mendonça ► Pedro Augusto Carneiro Lessa ► Eduardo Ramos ► João Luís Alves ► Adelmar Tavares ► Deolindo Couto ► Darcy Ribeiro ► Celso Furtado ► Hélio Jaguaribe ► Ignácio de Loyola Brandão
12 (França Júnior): Urbano Duarte de Oliveira ► Antônio Augusto de Lima ► Vítor Viana ► José Carlos de Macedo Soares ► Abgar Renault ► Lucas Moreira Neves ► Alfredo Bosi ► Paulo Niemeyer Filho
13 (Francisco Otaviano): Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay ► Francisco de Castro ► Martins Júnior ► Sousa Bandeira ► Hélio Lobo ► Augusto Meyer ► Francisco de Assis Barbosa ► Sérgio Paulo Rouanet ► Ruy Castro
14 (Franklin Távora): Clóvis Beviláqua ► Antônio Carneiro Leão ► Fernando de Azevedo ► Miguel Reale ► Celso Lafer
15 (Gonçalves Dias): Olavo Bilac ► Amadeu Amaral ► Guilherme de Almeida ► Odilo Costa Filho ► Marcos Barbosa ► Fernando Bastos de Ávila ► Marco Lucchesi
16 (Gregório de Matos): Araripe Júnior ► Félix Pacheco ► Pedro Calmon ► Lygia Fagundes Telles ► Jorge Caldeira
17 (Hipólito da Costa): Sílvio Romero ► Osório Duque-Estrada ► Edgar Roquette-Pinto ► Álvaro Lins ► Antônio Houaiss ► Affonso Arinos de Mello Franco ► Fernanda Montenegro
18 (João Francisco Lisboa): José Veríssimo ► Barão Homem de Melo ► Alberto Faria ► Luís Carlos ► Pereira da Silva ► Peregrino Júnior ► Arnaldo Niskier
19 (Joaquim Caetano): Alcindo Guanabara ► Silvério Gomes Pimenta ► Gustavo Barroso ► Silva Melo ► Américo Jacobina Lacombe ► Marcos Almir Madeira ► Antônio Carlos Secchin
20 (Joaquim Manuel de Macedo): Salvador de Mendonça ► Emílio de Meneses ► Humberto de Campos ► Múcio Leão ► Aurélio de Lira Tavares ► Murilo Melo Filho ► Gilberto Gil

Chairs
21 to 30|

21 (Joaquim Serra): José do Patrocínio ► Mário de Alencar ► Olegário Mariano ► Álvaro Moreira ► Adonias Filho ► Dias Gomes ► Roberto Campos ► Paulo Coelho
22 (José Bonifácio the Younger): Medeiros e Albuquerque ► Miguel Osório de Almeida ► Luís Viana Filho ► Ivo Pitanguy ► João Almino
23 (José de Alencar): Machado de Assis ► Lafayette Rodrigues Pereira ► Alfredo Pujol ► Otávio Mangabeira ► Jorge Amado ► Zélia Gattai ► Luiz Paulo Horta ► Antônio Torres
24 (Júlio Ribeiro): Garcia Redondo ► Luís Guimarães Filho ► Manuel Bandeira ► Cyro dos Anjos ► Sábato Magaldi ► Geraldo Carneiro
25 (Junqueira Freire): Franklin Dória ► Artur Orlando da Silva ► Ataulfo de Paiva ► José Lins do Rego ► Afonso Arinos de Melo Franco ► Alberto Venancio Filho
26 (Laurindo Rabelo): Guimarães Passos ► João do Rio ► Constâncio Alves ► Ribeiro Couto ► Gilberto Amado ► Mauro Mota ► Marcos Vilaça ► José Roberto de Castro Neves
27 (Antônio Peregrino Maciel Monteiro): Joaquim Nabuco ► Dantas Barreto ► Gregório da Fonseca ► Levi Carneiro ► Otávio de Faria ► Eduardo Portella ► Antonio Cicero ► Edgard Telles Ribeiro
28 (Manuel Antônio de Almeida): Inglês de Sousa ► Xavier Marques ► Menotti Del Picchia ► Oscar Dias Correia ► Domício Proença Filho
29 (Martins Pena): Artur Azevedo ► Vicente de Carvalho ► Cláudio de Sousa ► Josué Montello ► José Mindlin ► Geraldo Holanda Cavalcanti
30 (Pardal Mallet): Pedro Rabelo ► Heráclito Graça ► Antônio Austregésilo ► Aurélio Buarque de Holanda Ferreira ► Nélida Piñon ► Heloísa Teixeira ► Paulo Henriques Britto

Chairs
31 to 40|

31 (Pedro Luís Pereira de Sousa): Luís Caetano Pereira Guimarães Júnior ► João Batista Ribeiro de Andrade Fernandes ► Paulo Setúbal ► Cassiano Ricardo ► José Cândido de Carvalho ► Geraldo França de Lima ► Moacyr Scliar ► Merval Pereira
32 (Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre): Carlos de Laet ► Ramiz Galvão ► Viriato Correia ► Joracy Camargo ► Genolino Amado ► Ariano Suassuna ► Zuenir Ventura
33 (Raul Pompeia): Domício da Gama ► Fernando Magalhães ► Luís Edmundo ► Afrânio Coutinho ► Evanildo Bechara ► Vacant
34 (Sousa Caldas): João Manuel Pereira da Silva ► José Maria da Silva Paranhos Jr. ► Lauro Müller ► Aquino Correia ► Magalhães Júnior ► Carlos Castelo Branco ► João Ubaldo Ribeiro ► Zuenir Ventura ► Evaldo Cabral de Mello
35 (Tavares Bastos): Rodrigo Otávio ► Rodrigo Otávio Filho ► José Honório Rodrigues ► Celso Cunha ► Cândido Mendes de Almeida ► Godofredo de Oliveira Neto
36 (Teófilo Dias): Afonso Celso ► Clementino Fraga ► Paulo Carneiro ► José Guilherme Merquior ► João de Scantimburgo ► Fernando Henrique Cardoso
37 (Tomás António Gonzaga): José Júlio da Silva Ramos ► José de Alcântara Machado ► Getúlio Vargas ► Assis Chateaubriand ► João Cabral de Melo Neto ► Ivan Junqueira ► Ferreira Gullar ► Arno Wehling
38 (Tobias Barreto): Graça Aranha ► Alberto Santos-Dumont ► Celso Vieira ► Maurício Campos de Medeiros ► José Américo de Almeida ► José Sarney
39 (Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen): Manuel de Oliveira Lima ► Alberto de Faria ► Rocha Pombo ► Rodolfo Garcia ► Elmano Cardim ► Otto Lara Resende ► Roberto Marinho ► Marco Maciel ► José Paulo Cavalcanti Filho
40 (José Maria da Silva Paranhos Sr.): Eduardo Prado ► Afonso Arinos ► Miguel Couto ► Alceu Amoroso Lima ► Evaristo de Moraes Filho ► Edmar Bacha

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Other|

* SNAC

*[m.]: married
*[c.]: circa
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