Dubna

Town in Moscow Oblast, Russia

For other uses, see Dubna (disambiguation).

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (March 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

*   * Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
* Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
* You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is `Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Дубна]]; see its history for attribution.`
* You may also add the template `{{Translated|ru|Дубна}}` to the talk page.
* For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

|

City in Moscow Oblast, Russia

Dubna

Дубна

City[1]

Flag

Coat of arms

Location of Dubna

Dubna

Location of Dubna

Show map of Russia

Dubna

Dubna (Moscow Oblast)

Show map of Moscow Oblast

Coordinates: 56°44′11″N 37°9′45″E﻿ / ﻿56.73639°N 37.16250°E﻿ / 56.73639; 37.16250
Country| Russia
Federal subject| Moscow Oblast[1]
Founded| 1956
Government

• Mayor| Maxim Tikhomirov
Elevation

| 125 m (410 ft)
Population

(2010 Census)[2]

• Total

| 70,663

• Estimate

(2012)[3]

| 72,357
• Rank| 223rd in 2010

Administrative status

• Subordinated to| Dubna Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1]
• Capital of| Dubna Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1]

Municipal status

• Urban okrug| Dubna Urban Okrug[4]
• Capital of| Dubna Urban Okrug[4]
Time zone| UTC+3 (MSK [5])
Postal code(s)[6]|

141980

Dialing code(s)| +7 49621
OKTMO ID| 46718000001
Website| www.naukograd-dubna.ru

Dubna (Russian: Дубна́, IPA: [dʊbˈna]) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It has a status of naukograd (i.e. town of science), being home to the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, an international nuclear physics research center and one of the largest scientific foundations in the country. It is also home to MKB Raduga, a defense aerospace company specializing in design and production of missile systems, as well as to the Russia's largest satellite communications center owned by Russian Satellite Communications Company.[7] The modern town was developed in the middle of the 20th century and town status was granted to it in 1956. Population: 70,663 (2010 Census);[2] 60,951 (2002 Census);[8] 65,805 (1989 Soviet census).[9]

## Geography

[edit]

The town is 120 meters (390 ft) above sea level, situated approximately 125 kilometers (78 mi) north of Moscow, on the Volga River, just downstream from the Ivankovo Reservoir. The reservoir is formed by a hydroelectric dam across the Volga situated within the town borders. The town lies on both banks of the Volga. The western boundary of the town is defined by the Moscow Canal joining the Volga, while the eastern boundary is defined by the Dubna River joining the Volga.[citation needed]

Dubna is the northernmost town of Moscow Oblast.[citation needed]

## History

[edit]

This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Dubna" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

|

### Pre-World War II

[edit]

Fortress Dubna (Russian: Дубна) belonging to Rostov-Suzdal Principality was built in the area in 1132 by the order of Yuri Dolgoruki and existed until 1216. The fortress was destroyed during the feudal war between the sons of Vsevolod the Big Nest. The village of Gorodishche (Городище) was located on the right bank of the Volga River and was a part of the Kashin Principality. Dubna customs post (Дубненское мыто) was located in the area and was a part of the Principality of Tver.

Before the October Revolution, few villages were in the area: Podberezye was on the left bank of the Volga, and Gorodishche, Alexandrovka, Ivankovo, Yurkino, and Kozlaki (Russian: Козлаки) were on the right bank.

Right after the Revolution one of the first collective farms was organized in Dubna area.

In 1931, the Orgburo of the Communist Party made a decision to build the Volga-Moscow Canal. Genrikh Yagoda, then the leader of the State Political Directorate, was put in charge of construction. The Canal was completed in 1937. Ivankovo Reservoir and Ivankovo hydroelectrical plant were also created as a part of the project. Many villages and the town Korcheva were submerged under water. Dubna is mentioned in Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's book The Gulag Archipelago as the town built by Gulag prisoners.

### Science

[edit]

See also: Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

The decision to build a proton accelerator for nuclear research was taken by the Soviet government in 1946. An impractical place where the current town is situated was chosen due to remoteness from Moscow and the presence of the Ivankovo power plant nearby. The scientific leader was Igor Kurchatov. The general supervisor of the project including construction of a settlement, a road and a railway connecting it to Moscow (largely involving penal labour of Gulag inmates) was the NKVD chief Lavrentiy Beria. After three years of intensive work, the accelerator was commissioned on 13 December 1949.

The town of Dubna was officially inaugurated in 1956, together with the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), which has developed into a large international research laboratory involved mainly in particle physics, heavy ion physics, synthesis of transuranium elements, and radiobiology. In 1960, a town of Ivankovo situated on the opposite (left) bank of the Volga was merged into Dubna. In 1964, Dubna hosted the prestigious International Conference on High Energy Physics.

Currently, a construction of the NICA particle collider, a megascience project is underway in Dubna.

Outstanding physicists of the 20th century including Nikolay Bogolyubov, Georgy Flyorov, Vladimir Veksler, and Bruno Pontecorvo used to work at the institute. A number of elementary particles and nuclei of transuranium elements (most recently, element 117) have been discovered and investigated there, leading to the honorary naming of chemical element 105 dubnium (Db) for the town.

## Administrative and municipal status

[edit]

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as Dubna Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Dubna Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Dubna Urban Okrug.[4]

## Demographics

[edit]

Historical populationYear| Pop.| ±%

|
|

1959| 14,000| —
1970| 43,700| +212.1%
1979| 54,900| +25.6%
1989| 65,800| +19.9%
2003| 61,000| −7.3%
2008| 62,500| +2.5%
2010[2]| 70,663| +13.1%
2012[3]| 72,357| +2.4%
Source: [10] unless indicated otherwise

## Economics

[edit]

Before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, JINR and MKB Raduga were the main employers in the town. Since then their role has decreased significantly. Several small industrial enterprises have emerged, however the town still experiences some employment difficulties. Proximity to Moscow allows many to commute and work there. Plans by AFK Sistema and other investors including government structures have been announced to build a Russian analogue of Silicon Valley in Dubna. As of the beginning of 2007, nothing has commenced.[citation needed]

### Transport

[edit]

* First gate of Moscow Canal

* Water transport in Volga

* Bolshaya Volga railway station

* Dubna-2 railway station

* Road tunnel under the Moscow Canal lock

* Dubna bridge over Volga

Dubna is the starting point of the Moscow Canal.[11][12] In addition to the canal, Dubna is connected to Moscow with the А104 highway, and the Savyolovsky suburban railway line provides access to Moscow. Public transport connections to Moscow include express trains, suburban trains, and bus shuttles departing from the Savyolovsky Rail Terminal.[citation needed]

## Culture

[edit]

* Oktyabr Palace of Culture

* Mir House of Culture

* Dubna Theater

* Organ Hall

* Boys and Youth Choir School

* Blokhintsev Library

Among the city's cultural facilities are: the Mir House of Culture, the Oktyabr Palace of Culture, a movie theater, 21 libraries, 4 music schools and a school of arts. In 1990, the Dubna Symphony Orchestra was established.[13]

### Museums

[edit]

* Museum of Archeology and Local History of Dubna[14]
* JINR Museum of the History of Science and Technology[15]
* Museum of Natural History at Dubna International University[16]
* Museum of Locks[17]
* Museum of Sports[18]
* Svetoch Culturohistorical Center

### Cinema

[edit]

A variety of movies and miniseries were filmed in the city, such as:

* Volga-Volga (1938)
* Ballad of Siberia (1948)
* Nine Days in One Year (1962)
* All Remains to People (1963)
* Vasili and Vasilisa (1981)
* Katya Ismailova (1994)
* Law of the Lawless (2002)

## Sports

[edit]

* Olympic Sports Complex

* Archimedes Pool of JINR

* Raduga Pool

* Nekhaevsky Brothers Water Stadium

Dubna is located on the Moscow Canal and the Ivankovo Reservoir, making it a good destination for water sports such as windsurfing, kitesurfing, and water skiing.[citation needed]. In 2004, for the first time, a stage of the Water Ski World Cup took place in the city.[19] In 2011, Dubna hosted the World Waterskiing Championships.[20][21] Dubna's sports facilities include two stadiums, a waterskiing stadium on the Volga River, four swimming pools, tennis courts, and five sports complexes.[citation needed]

## Trivia

[edit]

This article contains a list of miscellaneous information. Please relocate any relevant information into other sections or articles. (July 2020)

|

* Statue of Vladimir Lenin at Dubna

One of the world's tallest statues of Vladimir Lenin, 25 meters (82 ft) high, built in 1937, is located at Dubna at the confluence of the Volga River and the Moscow Canal. The accompanying statue of Joseph Stalin of similar size was demolished in 1961 during the period of de-stalinization.[22]

## Twin towns and sister cities

[edit]

Main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia

Dubna is twinned with:[23]

* Giv'at Shmuel, Israel
* La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States
* Alushta, Ukraine
* Kurchatov, Kazakhstan
* Lincang, China
* Nová Dubnica, Slovakia

## Gallery

[edit]

* War Memorial and Gardens on the banks of the Volga River

* Ilyushin Il-2 in a war memorial in Dubna

* Plaque concerning the Ilyushin Il-2 war memorial in Dubna

* Russian locomotive class 9P number 9P512 outside the Bolshaya Volga railway station in Dubna

* Monument to the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 in Dubna

## References

[edit]

### Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e Law #11/2013-OZ
2. ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
3. ^ a b "2012 population in Russia by city". Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
4. ^ a b c Law #84/2005-OZ
5. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
6. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
7. ^ "Ground infrastructure". Russian Satellite Communications Company.
8. ^ Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
9. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
10. ^ "Народная энциклопедия "Мой город". Дубна (Московская область)". www.mojgorod.ru. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
11. ^ "The Moscow Canal opened". Presidential Library. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
12. ^ "Dubna | Russia | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
13. ^ "Дубненский симфонический оркестр". 18 December 2014. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
14. ^ "Музей Дубны". Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
15. ^ "О музее". Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
16. ^ "Музей естественной истории". Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
17. ^ "Музей замка". Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
18. ^ "Музей спорта". Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
19. ^ ""Спасибо, Дубна!"". jinrmag.jinr.ru. Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
20. ^ "World Meets in Dubna, RUS | IWGA". www.theworldgames.org. Archived from the original on 27 December 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
21. ^ The Organizing Committee of the 2011 World Waterski Championships official web site Archived 24 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine
22. ^ Salys, Rimgaila (2009). The Musical Comedy Films of Grigorii Aleksandrov: Laughing Matters. Intellect Books. p. 271.
23. ^ "Торгово-промышленная палата города Дубны". www.tpp.dubna.ru. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 5 March 2023.

### Sources

[edit]

* Московская областная Дума. Закон №11/2013-ОЗ от 31 января 2013 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области», в ред. Закона №249/2019-ОЗ от 29 ноября 2019 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области"». Вступил в силу на следующий день после официального опубликования (13 января 2013 г.). Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №24, 12 февраля 2013 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #11/2013-OZ of January 31, 2013 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast, as amended by the Law #249/2019-OZ of November 29, 2019 On amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast". Effective as of the day following the day of the official publication (January 13, 2013).).

* Московская областная Дума. Закон №84/2005-ОЗ от 28 февраля 2005 г. «О статусе и границе городского округа Дубна», в ред. Закона №52/2009-ОЗ от 22 мая 2009 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "О статусе и границе городского округа Дубна"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №44, 12 марта 2005 г. (Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #84/2005-OZ of February 28, 2005 On the Status and the Border of Dubna Urban Okrug, as amended by the Law #52/2009-OZ of May 22, 2009 On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Border of Dubna Urban Okrug". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).

## External links

[edit]

* Media related to Dubna at Wikimedia Commons
* Official website of Dubna (in Russian)
* Dubna Business Directory (in Russian)
* News of Dubna Archived 5 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)

* v
* t
* e

Administrative divisions of Moscow Oblast

Administrative center: none • Rural localities

Districts|

* Chekhovsky
* Dmitrovsky
* Istrinsky
* Kashirsky
* Klinsky
* Kolomensky
* Krasnogorsky
* Leninsky
* Lotoshinsky
* Lukhovitsky
* Lyuberetsky
* Mozhaysky
* Mytishchinsky
* Naro-Fominsky
* Noginsky
* Odintsovsky
* Orekhovo-Zuyevsky
* Pavlovo-Posadsky
* Podolsky
* Pushkinsky
* Ramensky
* Ruzsky
* Serebryano-Prudsky
* Sergiyevo-Posadsky
* Serpukhovsky
* Shakhovskoy
* Shatursky
* Shchyolkovsky
* Solnechnogorsky
* Stupinsky
* Taldomsky
* Volokolamsky
* Voskresensky
* Yegoryevsky
* Zaraysky

Closed administrative-territorial
formations|

* Krasnoznamensk
* Molodyozhny
* Vlasikha
* Voskhod
* Zvyozdny gorodok

Cities and towns|

* Aprelevka
* Balashikha
* Beloozyorsky
* Bronnitsy
* Chernogolovka
* Chekhov
* Dedovsk
* Dmitrov
* Dolgoprudny
* Domodedovo
* Drezna
* Dubna
* Dzerzhinsky
* Elektrogorsk
* Elektrostal
* Elektrougli
* Fryazino
* Golitsyno
* Istra
* Ivanteyevka
* Kashira
* Khimki
* Khotkovo
* Klin
* Kolomna
* Korolyov
* Kotelniki
* Krasnoarmeysk
* Krasnogorsk
* Krasnozavodsk
* Krasnoznamensk
* Kubinka
* Kurovskoye
* Likino-Dulyovo
* Lobnya
* Losino-Petrovsky
* Lukhovitsy
* Lytkarino
* Lyubertsy
* Mozhaysk
* Mytishchi
* Naro-Fominsk
* Noginsk
* Odintsovo
* Orekhovo-Zuyevo
* Ozyory
* Pavlovsky Posad
* Peresvet
* Podolsk
* Protvino
* Pushchino
* Pushkino
* Ramenskoye
* Reutov
* Roshal
* Ruza
* Sergiyev Posad
* Serpukhov
* Shatura
* Shchyolkovo
* Solnechnogorsk
* Staraya Kupavna
* Stupino
* Taldom
* Vereya
* Vidnoye
* Volokolamsk
* Voskresensk
* Vysokovsk
* Yakhroma
* Yegoryevsk
* Zaraysk
* Zhukovsky
* Zvenigorod

Urban-type settlements|

* Andreyevka
* Ashukino
* Beloomut
* Bogorodskoye
* Bolshiye Dvory
* Bolshiye Vyazyomy
* Bykovo
* Cherkizovo
* Cherusti
* Dedenevo
* Fosforitny
* Fryanovo
* Gorki Leninskiye
* Iksha
* Ilyinsky
* Imeni Tsyurupy
* Imeni Vorovskogo
* Khorlovo
* Kraskovo
* Kratovo
* Lesnoy
* Lesnoy Gorodok
* Malakhovka
* Malino
* Mendeleyevo
* Mikhnevo
* Misheronsky
* Monino
* Nakhabino
* Nekrasovsky
* Novoivanovskoye
* Obolensk
* Obukhovo
* Oktyabrsky
* Peski
* Povarovo
* Pravdinsky
* Proletarsky
* Reshetnikovo
* Rodniki
* Rzhavki
* Selyatino
* Severny
* Skoropuskovsky
* Snegiri
* Sofrino
* Stolbovaya
* Sverdlovsky
* Sychyovo
* Tomilino
* Udelnaya
* Uvarovka
* Verbilki
* Zagoryansky
* Zaprudnya
* Zarechye
* Zelenogradsky
* Zhilyovo

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF
* 2

National|

* United States
* Czech Republic

Geographic|

* MusicBrainz area

Other|

* IdRef

*[Pop.]: Population
*[±%]: Percent change
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template