Duke Gong of Cao

Ruler of Chinese state of Cao from 652 to 618 BCE

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Duke Gong of Cao (? – 618 BCE) (Chinese: 曹共公; pinyin: Cáo Gòng Gōng) was the seventeenth ruler of the vassal State of Cao during the Chinese Spring and Autumn period (770 – 475 BCE). Born Ji Xiang (姬襄), he was the son of Duke Zhao of Cao.

Duke Gong of Cao
曹共公

Ruler of Cao
Reign| 652-618 BCE
Predecessor| Duke Zhao of Cao
Successor| Duke Wen of Cao

Died| 618 BCE
| Names

Ancestral name: Ji (姬)
Given name: Xiang (襄)
House| House of Ji
Father| Duke Zhao of Cao

## History

[edit]

In 637 BCE, during the exile of Chong’er, son of Duke Xian of Jin, Duke Gong heard that Chong’er suffered from fused ribs in a parallel way that makes it look like one rib bone(which was considered as the sign of saints in ancient times) and wanted to see for himself. Chong’er caught Duke Gong spying on him whilst he bathed and described the Duke as a man of “unbelievable rudeness”.[1]

After Chong’er became Duke Wen of Jin and one of the Five Hegemons, in 632 BCE, he used Duke Gòng's previous rudeness as an excuse to overthrow the State of Cao. Duke Gòng was captured by the State of Jin but later released.

After Duke Gong of Cao died in 618 BCE, his son Duke Wen of Cao became ruler.[citation needed]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Zuo Zhuan, “The Death of Chong’er”《晉公子重耳之亡》

* Shiji, vol. 39
* Zuo Zhuan, Duke Xi

Duke Gong of Cao

State of Cao

Regnal titles
Preceded by

Duke Zhao of Cao

|  Ruler of Cao
652 BC - 618 BC  | Succeeded by

Duke Wen of Cao

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