Dynamic Structures

Industry| Manufacturing
Founded| 1926 (1926)
Headquarters| Canada

Area served

| Worldwide
Products| Amusement rides, observatory telescopes
Parent| Empire Industries Ltd
Website| dynamicstructures.com dynamicattractions.com

Dynamic Structures of the World is a Canadian company with a history of steel fabrication dating back to 1927. They create amusement rides, theme park rides, observatory telescopes and other complex steel structures.

## History

[edit]

Dynamic Structures' history dates back to 1926, when Vancouver Art Metal was founded. The firm was renamed Coast Steel Fabricators Limited in 1952. In 1976, the firm was purchased by AGRA Inc., before being renamed AGRA Coast Limited in 1994. AGRA Inc. and its subsidiaries were acquired by British firm AMEC in 2001, with the company changing its name to AMEC Dynamic Structures.[1] In 2007, AMEC sold the company to Empire Industries, who operate it as Dynamic Structures.[2][3] In 2011, Dynamic Structures' amusement ride manufacturing was spun off into a sister company named Dynamic Attractions.[4]

## Astronomy projects

[edit]

Canada France Hawaii Telescope

Dynamic Structures has been involved in the design and construction of most of the world's largest observatories.[5] These include:

* Canada France Hawaii Telescope \- Enclosure, Hawaii
* Isaac Newton Telescope \- Enclosure, La Palma (Canary Islands)
* William Herschel Telescope \- Enclosure, La Palma
* W.M. Keck Observatory, Phase 1 - Enclosure, Hawaii
* Owens Valley Radio Observatory \- 3 Radio Telescope Support Structures, California
* Starfire Optical Range \- Enclosure, New Mexico
* W.M. Keck Observatory, Phase 2 - Enclosure, Hawaii
* W.M. Keck Observatory, Phase 2 - Telescope Structure, Hawaii
* Subaru Telescope \- Enclosure, Hawaii
* Gemini North and Gemini South \- 2 Enclosures, Hawaii & Chile
* Atacama Cosmology Telescope

Currently the company is busy with the design of what will be the largest telescope in the world, called the Thirty Meter Telescope[6][7]

## Steel structures

[edit]

Other structures that Dynamic Structures have constructed include:

* Helix Pedestrian Bridge, Seattle, WA[8]
* Vancouver Olympic Ski Jumps, Whistler, BC[9]
* Richmond Olympic Oval, Richmond, BC[10]
* Lougheed Skytrain Station, Burnaby, BC,[11]

## Dynamic Attractions

[edit]

Dynamic Attractions was a sister company to Dynamic Structures that was created in 2011 to serve the primary function of soliciting sales for theme park ride systems that would be manufactured by Dynamic Structures.

The firm entered the theme park ride system industry after one of the engineers on the Keck Observatory project asked the firm for assistance with steel fatigue on a roller coaster. Following the observatory project, this engineer secured a job at Walt Disney World in Florida.[12] [13] Due to the success of the project, Dynamic Structures gained additional contracts with Walt Disney Imagineering to manufacture the ride systems for Soarin' Over California and Test Track.[13] [14] This expanded the firm's presence in the theme park industry.[13]

In 2012, Dynamic Attractions began development on the SFX Coaster, which sought to combine a high-thrill roller coaster experience with intensive show and multimedia sequences. A total of 500 person years was invested to bring the ride to life, with each of the attraction's innovative elements being commissioned at their factory.[12] The concept was officially unveiled in 2014 and quickly snapped up by Ferrari World Abu Dhabi, 20th Century Fox World Malaysia, and Evergrande Group.[13]

In 2015, the company expanded their capabilities to include complete design and installation services for all elements of the attraction. Using the marketing of "Ride – Show – Integration," this focus led to the opening of a research and development facility called the "Attraction Development Center" in Orlando, FL. Through this facility, the company can do large-scale mock-ups and is staffed for design and development of ideas as well as ride systems.

In July 2017, the Dynamic Attractions company combined with all the "ride system" elements of the Dynamic Structures company. The new Dynamic Attractions organization includes the Ride Development Center (Formerly Dynamic Structures offices and facility) in Port Coquitlam, Canada, as well as the Attraction Development Center in Orlando, Florida. (Dynamic Structures still exists as a company whose focus includes specialty fabrication and telescopes.)

Dynamic Attractions entered CCAA protection in March 2019, after overspending and development on the SFX Coaster Projects drove the company into serious debt.[12][14] The onslaught of the COVID-19 pandemic also lead to quarantine restrictions hampering their project personnel as well as increased costs for virtually all raw materials, shipping, labour, and subcontractors. The company was eventually sold in May 2023 to Hong Kong-based financial services firm Promising Expert Limited (PEL) for USD$2,000,000.[15]

### Projects

[edit]

Ride | Park | Location | Opened | Type | In conjunction with | Ref(s)

|
|
|
|
|
|

5D Tram | Chime-Long Paradise |  Guangdong, China | 2014 | Immersive Transporter |  | [16]
The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man | Universal's Islands of Adventure |  Florida, United States | 1999 | Track switches |  | [17]
The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man | Universal Studios Japan |  Osaka, Japan | 2001 | Track switches |  | [17]
Batman & Robin: The Chiller | Six Flags Great Adventure |  New Jersey, United States | 1998 | Steel roller coaster | Premier Rides | [18]
Dinoconda | China Dinosaurs Park |  Jiangsu, China | 2012 | Steel roller coaster | S&S Worldwide | [17][19]
E.T. Adventure | Universal Studios Florida |  Florida, United States | 2012 | Track switches |  | [20]
Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey | Universal's Islands of Adventure |  Florida, United States | 2010 | RoboCoaster G2 | RoboCoaster Ltd, KUKA | [21]
Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey | Universal Studios Hollywood |  California, United States | 2016 | RoboCoaster G2 | RoboCoaster Ltd, KUKA | [22][23]
Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey | Universal Studios Japan |  Osaka, Japan | 2014 | RoboCoaster G2 | RoboCoaster Ltd, KUKA | [24]
King Kong: 360 3-D | Universal Studios Hollywood |  California, United States | 2010 | Immersive Transporter |  | [25]
Mad Cobra | Suzuka Circuit |  Mie Prefecture, Japan | 1998 | Steel roller coaster | Premier Rides | [18]
Mark VII Monorail | Disneyland |  California, United States | 2007 | Monorails |  | [17]
Poltergeist | Six Flags Fiesta Texas |  Texas, United States | 1999 | Steel roller coaster | Premier Rides | [26]
Radiator Springs Racers | Disney California Adventure |  California, United States | 2012 | Slot-car-style ride |  | [27]
Revenge of the Mummy | Universal Studios Florida |  Florida, United States | 2004 | Track switches | Premier Rides | [17]
Revenge of the Mummy | Universal Studios Hollywood |  California, United States | 2004 | Track switches | Premier Rides | [17]
Revenge of the Mummy | Universal Studios Singapore |  Resorts World Sentosa, Singapore | 2010 | Track switches | Premier Rides | [17]
Soarin' | Epcot |  Florida, United States | 2005 | Flying theater | Walt Disney Imagineering | [28][29]
Soarin' Over California | Disney California Adventure |  California, United States | 2001 | Flying theater | Walt Disney Imagineering | [28][29]
Test Track | Epcot |  Florida, United States | 1999 | Slot-car-style ride |  | [18]
Journey to the Center of the Earth | Tokyo DisneySea |  Tokyo, Japan | 2001 | Slot-car-style ride |
X-Coaster | Magic Springs and Crystal Falls |  Arkansas, United States | 2006 | Steel roller coaster | Maurer Söhne | [20]
Unknown | Jurassic Dream |  Heilongjiang, China | 2013 | Flying theater |  | [30]
Unknown | City of Dreams |  Macau, China | 2015 | Flying theater |  | [31]
Hulk: Epsilon Base 3D | IMG Worlds of Adventure |  Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 2016 | Motion Theatre | Falcon's Treehouse | [32][33][31]
Krrish: Hero's Flight | Bollywood Parks Dubai |  Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 2016 | Flying theater | Unknown |
L'Extrodinaire Voyage  | Futuroscope |  Poitiers, France | 2016  | Flying theater |  | [34]
Fly Venture  | Lotte World |  Seoul, South Korea | 2016  | Flying theater |  | [35]
Independence Day: Defiance  | Genting Skyworlds |  Genting Highlands, Malaysia  | 2022  | Flying theater |  | [36]
Wings Over Washington  | Miner's Landing  |  Seattle, Washington, United States  | 2016  | Flying theater |  | [37]
Wings of Destiny  | Doha Oasis  |  Doha, Qatar | 2021  | Flying theater |  | [38]
Soaring  | Zaryadye Park |  Moscow, Russia | 2017  | Flying theater |  | [39]
Flying Over Indonesia  | Trans Studio Bali  |  Bali, Indonesia | 2019  | Flying theater |  | [40]
SkyFly: Soar America  | The Island at Pigeon Forge  |  Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, United States  | 2021  | Flying theater |  | [41]
Chasseurs de Tornades  | Futuroscope |  Poitiers, France | 2022  | Motion Theater  |  | [42]

## List of roller coasters

[edit]

Name | Model | Park | Country | Opened | Status | Ref

|
|
|
|
|
|

Big Thunder Mountain Railroad | Mine train | Disneyland |  United States | 1979 | Operating | [43]
Space Mountain | Unknown | Disneyland |  United States | 2005 | Operating | [44]
Mission Ferrari | SFX Coaster | Ferrari World Abu Dhabi |  United Arab Emirates | 2023 | Operating | [45][25][33][46][47]
Mad Ramp Peak | Duel Power Coaster | Genting SkyWorlds |  Malaysia | Never | Permanently incomplete | [48]
Unknown | SFX Coaster | Genting SkyWorlds |  Malaysia | Never | Permanently incomplete | [49]
Unknown | SFX Coaster | Shaoxing Jinghu Theme Park |  China | Never | Never built | [50]

Note: Due to the near death of the company after Mission Ferrari, projects in Malaysia and China had to be abandoned with little to no completion.

## Gallery

[edit]

* Astronomy Projects
* William Herschel Telescope

* Isaac Newton Telescope

* Keck Telescopes

* JNLT Telescope

* Atacama Cosmology Telescope

* Thirty Meter Telescope

* Amusement Park Rides
* Soarin' Over California

* Test Track

* Mark VII Monorail

* Steel Structures
* Richmond Olympic Oval

* Lougheed Skytrain Station

* Vancouver Olympic Ski Jumps

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "History". Dynamic Structures. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
2. ^ "AMEC divests its Dynamic Structures business" (Press release). AMEC. 17 April 2007. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
3. ^ Marden, Duane. "Dynamic Attractions". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
4. ^ "Dynamic Structures Forms Sister Company To Focus on Attractions" (Press release). Dynamic Attractions. 16 October 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
5. ^ Industry Canada, Company Directories, 2009-03-09, "[1] Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine"
6. ^ CBC News, Scientists team up with B.C. firm to build biggest-ever optical telescope, 09-04-08,"[2][dead link]"
7. ^ "Recent News | Thirty Meter Telescope". Tmt.org. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
8. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2010.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
9. ^ Heston, Tim (29 July 2008). "Gold medal fabrication for Olympic ski jump - Tube and Pipe Fabrication Tech Cell". The Fabricator. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
10. ^ "Wood and steel are a unique marriage at skating oval for Vancouver's 2010 Olympics – Journal of Commerce". Journalofcommerce.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
11. ^ "CISC-ICCA :: Skytrain Station :: Lougheed T". Cisc-icca.ca. Archived from the original on 8 June 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
12. ^ a b Reid, Caroline (22 March 2023). "Leading Disney Ride Manufacturer Goes Up For Sale". Forbes. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
13. ^ "Dynamic Attractions Unveil New SFX Coaster at AAE Beijing". Blooloop. 18 June 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
14. ^ Dynamic Technologies Group Inc. (9 March 2023). "Dynamic Technologies Obtains CCAA Protection and Trading Suspension". www.globenewswire.com. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
15. ^ Anstey, Tom (23 June 2014). "Dynamic Attractions to be sold in US$2m deal". Planet Attractions. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
16. ^ "Chimelong the next chapter". Park World Magazine: 38. June 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
17. ^ a b c d e f g "Portfolio". Dynamic Attractions. Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
18. ^ a b c Pryma, Kristy (4 October 2001). "Engineer bridges gap between telescopes and roller coasters". IT World Canada. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
19. ^ Marden, Duane. "Dinoconda (China Dinosaurs Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
20. ^ a b "Roller Coasters". Dynamic Attractions. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
21. ^ "Wizarding World of Harry Potter". Park World Magazine. 7 July 2010. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
22. ^ MacDonald, Brady (6 December 2011). "It's official: Harry Potter land to debut at Universal Studios Hollywood". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 6 December 2011.
23. ^ "Universal Studios Hollywood Makes Unprecedented Investment in Epic Theme Park Transformation" (Press release). NBCUniversal. 9 April 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
24. ^ "Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey (Universal Studios Japan)". Parkz. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
25. ^ a b "SFX Coaster". Park World Magazine: 18. July 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
26. ^ "Dynamic Structures Ltd". Empire Industries Ltd. Archived from the original on 10 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
27. ^ "Radiator Springs Cars". Dynamic Attractions. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
28. ^ a b "Soarin' Over California". Dynamic Attractions. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
29. ^ a b US patent 6354954, Sumner, Mark W., "Amusement apparatus and method", published 12 March 2002, assigned to Disney Enterprises, Inc.
30. ^ "Dinosaurin' Over China". Park World Magazine. 23 December 2011. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
31. ^ a b "A bit of recognition for Dynamic Attractions". Park World Magazine: 8. January 2014.
32. ^ "Circumotion". Dynamic Attractions. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
33. ^ a b "Empire Industries Reports $25 million in Contract Awards in U.A.E." Empire Industries. 15 January 2019. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
34. ^ "The Extraordinary Journey - Family attraction - Futuroscope Park". Futuroscope. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
35. ^ "Attraction". Lotte World Adventure. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
36. ^ Berhad, Genting Malaysia. "Resorts World Genting". www.rwgenting.com. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
37. ^ "Exciting Family Activities in Seattle, Washington at Miners Landing". Miners Landing. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
38. ^ Mr.G. "Homepage". www.dohaquest.com. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
39. ^ "Media Center". Zaryadye. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
40. ^ "Trans Studio Bali - Flying Over Indonesia Experiences". Trans Studio Bali. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
41. ^ Collins, Brandon. "SkyFly: Soar America - Island in Pigeon Forge - Family Fun Center & Entertainment Complex". Retrieved 6 August 2021.
42. ^ "Le Futuroscope part à la chasse aux tornades en 2022". Dimension Parcs (in French). 22 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
43. ^ Marden, Duane. "Big Thunder Mountain Railroad (Disneyland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
44. ^ Marden, Duane. "Space Mountain (Disneyland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
45. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mission Ferrari (Ferrari World Abu Dhabi)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 4 July 2011.
46. ^ Wall, Matthew (22 October 2013). "Roller coaster technology: 'Bigger! Faster! Scarier!'". BBC. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
47. ^ "Mission Ferrari at Ferrari World Abu Dhabi is now open to public". www.zawya.com. 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
48. ^ Marden, Duane. "Mad Ramp Peak (Genting SkyWorlds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
49. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Genting SkyWorlds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
50. ^ Marden, Duane. "known (Shaoxing Jinghu Theme parksPark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 19 December 2013.

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