EMI Records

British record label

This article is about the record label. Not to be confused with its former parent company, EMI. For the former Japanese label of this name, see EMI Records Japan. For the former Philippine label of this name, see PolyEast Records.

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "EMI Records" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

|

Record label

EMI Records

Parent company|

* Universal Music Group (UMG) (2012–present)
* Previously
Electric and Musical Industries (1973–1979, 1996–2012)
* Thorn EMI (1979–1996)
* Warner Music Group (WMG) (2013–present; back catalogue)

Founded| 1 January 1973; 52 years ago (1973-01-01) (original)
2014; 11 years ago (2014) (Japan, Taiwan relaunch)
16 June 2020; 5 years ago (2020-06-16) (Europe relaunch)
February 2024; 18 months ago (February 2024) (Philippines relaunch)[1][2]
Defunct| 2013; 12 years ago (2013) (original)
Distributor(s)|

* Universal Music Operations (UK)
* Universal Music Japan (Japan)
* Universal Music Taiwan (Taiwan)
* UMG Philippines (Philippines)
* Universal Music Group (International)

Genre| Various
Country of origin| United Kingdom
Location|

* London, UK (European division)
* Tokyo, Japan (Japanese division)

Official website| emirecords.com

EMI Records (formerly EMI Records Ltd.) is a British multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was originally founded as a British flagship label by the music company EMI in 1972, and launched in January 1973 as the successor to its Columbia and Parlophone record labels. The label was later launched worldwide.[3] It has a branch in India called EMI Records India, run by director Mohit Suri.[4] In 2014, Universal Music Japan revived the label in Japan as the successor to EMI Records Japan. In June 2020, Universal revived the label as the successor to Virgin EMI, with Virgin Records now operating as an imprint of EMI Records.[5] In February 2024, UMG Philippines relaunched EMI as a successor to the former EMI Philippines label after 22 years.[1][2]

## History

[edit]

Logo used from 1973 to 2010.

An EMI Records Ltd. legal entity was created in 1956 as the record manufacturing and distribution arm of EMI in the UK. It oversaw EMI's various labels, including The Gramophone Co. Ltd., Columbia Graphophone Company, and Parlophone Co. Ltd.[6]

The global success that EMI enjoyed in the 1960s exposed the fact that the company had the rights to only some of its trademarks in some parts of the world, most notably His Master's Voice and Columbia, with RCA Victor and the American Columbia Records, respectively, owning the rights to these trademarks in the Western Hemisphere.

Complicating matters was Columbia's formation of its own operations in the UK by purchasing Oriole Records and changing its name to that of its then-parent company CBS (the legal trademark designation bearing the full name of the parent company, "Trade Mark of Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc."), and as CBS Records International becoming highly successful, a serious rival to EMI, in the UK.

In July 1965, the standalone EMI Record labels were extracted from E.M.I. Records Ltd. and folded into The Gramophone Company Ltd. On 1 July 1973, The Gramophone Co. Ltd. was renamed EMI Records Ltd. At the same time, E.M.I. Records Ltd. was wound down and its activities were absorbed into EMI Records Ltd.[7]

Earlier, on 1 January 1973, all of The Gramophone Company Ltd. pop labels (Columbia, Parlophone, Harvest, Sovereign and Regal) had been rebranded as EMI. EMI Records then signed new music artists that became worldwide successes: Kraftwerk, Renaissance, Queen, Olivia Newton-John, Iron Maiden, Kate Bush, Sheena Easton, and Pink Floyd (though some of these acts were on different labels in the US, not EMI's Capitol Records). In 1978, EMI launched EMI America Records as its second label in the United States after Capitol, and in 1988, EMI America later merged with sister label Manhattan Records, founded in 1984,[8] becoming EMI Manhattan Records and eventually EMI Records USA when Capitol absorbed it in 1989. In June 1997, the EMI Records USA division was folded into Virgin Records and Capitol.[9]

In October 1979, EMI Ltd. merged with Thorn Electrical Industries to become Thorn EMI,[10] whose shareholders voted on 16 August 1996 in favour of demerging Thorn from EMI again. The recorded music division became EMI Group plc, and the electronics and rentals divisions were divested as Thorn plc.[11]

In 2010, EMI Records opened a country music division, EMI Records Nashville, which includes on its roster Troy Olsen, Alan Jackson, Kelleigh Bannen, and Eric Church. EMI Records Nashville is a sister label to the Capitol Nashville unit of Universal Music Group.[12]

Australia's most prolific artist, Slim Dusty, signed with the Columbia Graphophone Co. for Regal Zonophone Records in 1946 and remained with EMI until his death in 2003, selling over seven million records for the label in Australia by 2007.

Virgin EMI Records retained use of the EMI branding after Universal Music Group's acquisition of EMI in September 2012, but it is otherwise unrelated to the old label which was defunct and renamed Parlophone Records in 2013 and is now part of Warner Music Group.[13] EMI Christian Music Group was renamed Capitol Christian Music Group. EMI Classics was sold to Warner Music Group in February 2013. After EU regulatory approval, EMI Classics was absorbed into Warner Classics in July 2013.[14] The reissues of pre-1997 releases from EMI America and EMI Records USA are handled by UMG's Capitol Music Group, Virgin Records' American distributor and a stand-alone British distributor. The distributors of the vast majority of EMI Records' UK catalogue are Rhino Entertainment in the US and WEA International for the world outside the US.

In April 2013, EMI Music Japan became defunct following Universal's acquisition of EMI. The company's successor was EMI Records Japan, a sublabel of Universal Music Japan.[15] In February 2014, Universal Japan did a label reorganization, with more than half of the former EMI Records Japan artists being transferred to Nayutawave Records. Later that year, the two sublabels were combined and rebranded as EMI Records. Since 2018, Takeshi Okada has been the managing director of Universal Japan's EMI Records label.[16] In 2020, the label launched an official YouTube channel, six years after the label was formed.[17]

On 16 June 2020, Universal rebranded Virgin EMI Records as EMI Records and named Rebecca Allen (former president of UMG's Decca label) as the label's president.[5]

In September 2020, Universal launched Motown UK, under EMI Records.[18]

In January 2023, EMI launched EMI North, based in Leeds, becoming the "first major to open a physical space outside of London".[19] In July 2023, Universal Japan announced a new imprint label, Holo-n, which will operate under their EMI Records division in partnership with Hololive Production.[20]

In February 2024, UMG Philippines relaunched EMI Records as a successor to the former EMI Philippines label, now known as PolyEast Records.[1][2]

### EMI United Kingdom

[edit]

EMI United Kingdom is a brand of EMI Records that, despite the name, appeared worldwide between roughly 1993 and 1998, used mainly for artists such as Iron Maiden, Kraftwerk and Pink Floyd, as a sister imprint to Parlophone, EMI Premiere, hEMIsphere, Eminence, EMI Gold and the home video division Picture Music International. During the 1990s, it reissued albums that originally bore the Harvest Records, Columbia Graphophone Company, RAK Records, Regal Zonophone, His Master's Voice, Music for Pleasure and Starline labels.

As of 2013, EMI UK's catalogue is owned by Warner Music Group after the acquisition of the Parlophone Label Group's assets. By contrast, UMG owns the catalogue of reissues from Deep Purple's albums between 1972 and 1975 on the band's vanity label Purple, in addition to their last albums for EMI in Europe, Abandon and Bananas.

## See also

[edit]

* Abbey Road Studios
* List of record labels
* List of EMI Records artists

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c "Universal Music Group Philippines announces re-launch of EMI Records Philippines". Universal Music Group. 5 February 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
2. ^ a b c Bodegon-Hikino, Kara (6 February 2024). "Universal Music Group Philippines announces relaunch of EMI Records Philippines with Hale, Dionela, CHNDTR, Gracenote, and more". Bandwagon Asia. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
3. ^ Billboard. 23 December 1972. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
4. ^ "EMI Records India's artist Yash Narvekar is ready to take on Bollywood". radioandmusic.com.
5. ^ a b Mark Sutherland (16 June 2020). "Virgin EMI rebrands as EMI, Rebecca Allen appointed as label president". Music Week.
6. ^ Billboard. 29 April 1957. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
7. ^ "PARLOPHONE RECORDS LIMITED – Filing history (free information from Companies House)". Companies House, Government of the United Kingdom.
8. ^ Kennedy, Gary (2002). Kernfeld, Barry (ed.). The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). New York: Grove's Dictionaries Inc. p. 172\. ISBN 1-56159-284-6.
9. ^ Bloomberg News (21 June 1997). "EMI shutting 2 New York-based record labels". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
10. ^ "EMI: a giant at war with itself". The Telegraph. 18 January 2008. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
11. ^ "Vote solid for Thorn demerger". Independent. 17 August 1996.
12. ^ "Capitol Announces EMI Records Nashville". MusicRow – Nashville's Music Industry Publication – News, Songs From Music City. 12 March 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
13. ^ "Parlophone Records Ltd". discogs.
14. ^ "Deutsche Grammophon". Emiclassics.com.
15. ^ "ユニバーサル ミュージック、EMIミュージックを買収". BARKS (in Japanese). October 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
16. ^ "名門「EMI Records」のトップに34歳が抜擢。業界の行先を訊く | CINRA". www.cinra.net (in Japanese). Retrieved 5 January 2022.
17. ^ "ユニバーサル ミュージックEMI Records所属アーティストで繋ぐ、TikTokリレーがスタート！YouTubeでは過去ライブ映像も一挙公開！ | 最新ニュース | Fanplus Music". music.fanplus.co.jp. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
18. ^ Lars Brandle (14 September 2020). "Motown Records Launches U.K. Company". Billboard.
19. ^ Homewood, Ben (27 January 2023). "EMI launches Leeds-based EMI North, helmed by Clive Cawley". Music Week. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
20. ^ "ユニバーサル ミュージックとホロライブプロダクションが共同レーベル「holo-n」設立" [Universal Music and Hololive Production Establish Joint Label "Holo-n"]. BARKS (in Japanese). 8 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website
* Official website (Japan)
* EMI Records's channel on YouTube
* EMI Records (Japan)'s channel on YouTube

* v
* t
* e

Universal Music Group

People|

* Lucian Grainge
* Sherry Lansing
* James Mitchell
* Manning Doherty
* Bill Ackman
* Philippe Flageul
* Jody Gerson
* Boyd Muir

Interscope Capitol Labels Group|

| Capitol Music Group|

* Capitol Records
* Blue Note Records
* Astralwerks
* Harvest Records
* SharpTone Records
* Capitol Christian Music Group
* ForeFront Records
* Sparrow Records
* Priority Records

|

Interscope Geffen A&M Records|

* Interscope Records
* Geffen Records
* A&M Records
* Nuclear Blast Records
* Blood Blast Distribution
* Interscope Films
* Aftermath Entertainment
* Darkroom
* Dreamville Records
* Kidinakorner
* Lost Highway Records
* Shady Records
* Cinematic Music Group
* Downtown Records

|

Verve Label Group|

* Deutsche Grammophon
* Decca Records
* Decca Classics
* Mercury KX
* Impulse! Records
* Verve Records
* Verve Forecast Records

Republic Corps|

* Republic Records
* Motown
* Quality Control Music
* Rowdy Records
* Motown Gospel
* Mercury Records
* Cash Money Records
* Young Money Entertainment
* SRC Records
* American Recordings
* Boominati Worldwide
* Brushfire Records
* Casablanca Records
* Federal Films
* Lava Records
* Universal Arabic Music
* XO
* Out of Line
* Def Jam Recordings
* Island Records

Virgin Music Group|

* Virgin Records
* Caroline Records
* Fontana Records
* Neon Gold Records
* Sumerian Records
* V2 Records
* PIAS Group
* PIAS Recordings
* A24 Music

UM Latin Entertainment|

* Capitol Latin
* Disa Records
* Fonovisa Records
* Machete Music
* Universal Music Latino
* Universal Music México

MCA|

* MCA Nashville
* Mercury Nashville Records
* Capitol Records Nashville
* EMI Records Nashville

UM Australia|

* Island Records Australia
* Golden Era Records
* Modular Recordings
* Mercury Records Australia
* EMI Music Australia

UM Japan|

* Polydor Records
* EMI Records
* Universal D
* Eastworld
* Virgin Music
* Def Jam Recordings
* Mercury Tokyo
* Universal Classics

UM UK|

* EMI Records
* Capitol UK
* Island UK
* Motown UK
* Polydor Records
* 0207 Def Jam
* Universal Music On Demand

UM Greater China|

* Capitol Records China
* EMI China
* PolyGram Records China
* Republic Records China
* Universal Music China
* Universal Music Hong Kong
* Universal Music Taiwan

UM France|

* Capitol Music France
* Decca Records France
* Island Def Jam
* MCA France
* Polydor France
* Romance Musique
* PIAS France
* Virgin Records France

UM Philippines|

* Def Jam Philippines
* EMI Records
* Island Philippines
* Republic Records Philippines
* UMG Philippines

Universal Music Africa|

* U-Live Africa
* Motown Gospel Africa
* Def Jam Recordings Africa
* Universal Music Group Nigeria
* Universal Music South Africa
* Blue Note Records Africa
* Virgin Music Africa

Other UMG labels|

* Universal Music Enterprises
* Hip-O Records
* Universal Music Indonesia
* Universal Music Malaysia

Publishing division|

* Universal Music Publishing Group
* Universal Production Music

Film/TV units|

* Eagle Rock Entertainment
* Grace - A Storytelling Company
* PolyGram Entertainment
* Universal Music Animation
* Vevo

Non-UMG distributed labels|

* Big Machine Label Group
* Disney Music Group
* Hollywood Records
* S-Curve Records
* Walt Disney Records
* Roc Nation
* ECM Records
* Dew Process
* Nickelodeon Records
* Because Music
* London Recordings
* Ed Banger Records

| International third-party licensees|

* Dreamus (South Korea (JYP Entertainment))
* Helicon (Israel)
* Tuff Gong (Caribbean)
* YG Plus (South Korea (HYBE Labels))
* Musica Studios (Indonesia)

|

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* United States
* Israel

Other|

* IdRef
* MusicBrainz label
* Yale LUX

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template