East of England (European Parliament constituency)

Former European Parliament constituency

East of England

European Parliament constituency

Location among the 2014 constituencies

Shown within England

Member state| United Kingdom
Created| 1999
Dissolved| 31 January 2020
MEPs| 8 (1999–2004)
7 (2004–2020)
Sources
[1][2]

East of England was a constituency of the European Parliament that was coterminous with the East of England region. It returned 7 MEPs using the D'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation, until the UK exit from the European Union on 31 January 2020.

## Boundaries

[edit]

The constituency corresponded to the East of England region of the United Kingdom, comprising the ceremonial counties of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk and Suffolk.

## History

[edit]

It was formed as a result of the European Parliamentary Elections Act 1999, replacing a number of single-member constituencies. At the time of their abolition in 1999, these were Cambridgeshire, Essex North and Suffolk South, Essex South, Essex West and Hertfordshire East, Hertfordshire, Norfolk, Suffolk and South West Norfolk, and parts of Bedfordshire and Milton Keynes.

MEPs for former East of England constituencies, 1979–1999

Election  |  | 1979–1984  |  | 1984–1989  |  | 1989–1994  |  | 1994–1999  |
Cambridgeshire (1979–1984)
Cambridge and Bedfordshire North (1984–1994)
Cambridgeshire (1994–1999) |  | Fred Catherwood
Conservative |  | Robert Sturdy
Conservative |
Essex North East (1979–1994)
Essex North and Suffolk South (1994–1999) |  | David Curry
Conservative |  | Anne McIntosh
Conservative |
Bedfordshire (1979–1984)
Bedfordshire South (1984–1994)
Bedfordshire and Milton Keynes (1994–1999) |  | Peter Beazley
Conservative |  | Eryl McNally
Labour |
Essex South West (1979–1994)
Essex West and Hertfordshire East (1994–1999) |  | Dr. Alexander Sherlock
Conservative |  | Patricia Rawlings
Conservative |  | Hugh Kerr
Labour (1994–1997)[3]
Scottish Socialist Party (1997–1999) |
Hertfordshire (1979–1999) |  | Derek Prag
Conservative |  | Peter Truscott
Labour |
Norfolk (1979–1999) |  | Paul Howell
Conservative |  | Clive Needle
Labour |
Suffolk (1979–1994)
Suffolk and South West Norfolk (1994–1999) |  | Amédée Turner
Conservative |  | David Thomas
Labour |
Essex South (1994–1999) | Seat not established  |  | Richard Howitt
Labour |

## Returned members

[edit]

MEPs for the East of England, 1999 onwards

Election  |  | 1999 (5th parliament) |  | 2004 (6th parliament) |  | 2009 (7th parliament) |  | 2014 (8th parliament) |  | 2019 (9th parliament) |
MEP
Party |  | Geoffrey Van Orden
Conservative |
MEP
Party |  | Christopher Beazley
Conservative |  | Vicky Ford
Conservative (2009–2017) |  | John Flack[4]
Conservative (2017–2019) |  | Barbara Gibson
Liberal Democrat |
MEP
Party |  | Bashir Khanbhai
Conservative |  | Tom Wise
UKIP (2004–2009)
Independent (2009) |  | David Campbell Bannerman
UKIP (2009–2011)
Conservative (2011–2019) |  | Lucy Nethsingha
Liberal Democrat |
MEP
Party |  | Robert Sturdy
Conservative |  | Patrick O'Flynn
UKIP (2014–2018)
SDP (2018–2019) |  | Richard Tice
Brexit Party |
MEP
Party |  | Jeffrey Titford
UKIP |  | Stuart Agnew
UKIP |  | Michael Heaver
Brexit Party |
MEP
Party |  | Andrew Duff
Liberal Democrat |  | Tim Aker
UKIP (2014–2018)
Thurrock Independents (2018–2019)
Brexit Party (2019) |  | June Mummery
Brexit Party |
MEP
Party |  | Richard Howitt
Labour (1999–16) |  | Alex Mayer[5]
Labour (2016–2019) |  | Catherine Rowett
Green Party |
MEP
Party |  | Eryl McNally
Labour | Seat abolished

Key to political groups of the European Parliament (UK)[6]

* v
* t
* e

Party | Faction in European Parliament
| Brexit Party | 29  |  | Non-Inscrits | 57
| DUP | 1
| Liberal Democrats | 16  | 17  |  | Renew Europe | 108
| Alliance | 1
| Green | 7  | 11  |  | Greens–European Free Alliance | 75
| SNP | 3
| Plaid Cymru | 1
| Labour | 10  |  | Socialists and Democrats | 154
| Conservative | 4  |  | European Conservatives and Reformists Group | 62
| Sinn Féin | 1 |  | European United Left–Nordic Green Left | 41
Total  | 73  | Total  | 750

## Election results

[edit]

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Elected candidates are shown in bold. Brackets indicate the number of votes per seat won.

### 2019

[edit]

Popular vote winners by district, 2019 European election 2019: East of England[7] (results)

List  | Candidates  | Votes  | Of total (%)  | ± from prev.
| Brexit Party | Richard Tice (1)
Michael Heaver (3)
June Mummery (5)
Paul Hearn, Priscilla Huby, Sean Lever, Edmund Fordham | 604,715
(201,391.67) | 37.83  | New
| Liberal Democrats | Barbara Gibson (2)
Lucy Nethsingha (6)
Fionna Tod, Stephen Robinson, Sandy Walkington, Marie Goldman, Jules Ewart | 361,563
(180,751.5) | 22.62  | +15.72
| Green | Catherine Rowett (4)
Rupert Read, Martin Schmierer, Fiona Radic, Paul Jeater, Pallavi Devulapalli, Jeremy Caddick | 202,460  | 12.67  | +4.17
| Conservative | Geoffrey Van Orden (7)
John Flack, Joe Rich, Thomas McLaren, Joel Charles, Wazz Mughal, Thomas Smith | 163,830  | 10.25  | −18.15
| Labour | Alex Mayer, Chris Vince, Sharon Taylor, Alvin Shum, Anna Smith, Adam Scott, Javeria Hussain | 139,490  | 8.73  | −8.57
| Change UK | Emma Taylor, Neil Carmichael, Bhavna Joshi, Michelle de Vries, Amanda Gummer, Thomas Graham, Roger Casale | 58,274  | 3.65  | New
| UKIP | Stuart Agnew, Paul Oakley, Elizabeth Jones, William Ashpole, Alan Graves, John Wallace, John Whitby | 54,676  | 3.42  | −31.08
| English Democrat | Robin Tilbrook, Charles Vickers, Bridget Vickers, Paul Wiffen | 10,217  | 0.64  | −1.09
| Independent | Attila Csordas | 3,230  | 0.20  | New
Rejected ballots  | 9,589  |  |
Turnout | 1,603,017  | 36.37  | +0.5

### 2014

[edit]

Popular vote winners by district, 2014 European election 2014: East of England (results)

List  | Candidates  | Votes  | Of total (%)  | ± from prev.
| UKIP | Patrick O'Flynn, Stuart Agnew, Tim Aker
Michael Heaver, Mick McGough, Andy Monk, Mark Hughes[8][9] | 542,812 (180,937)  | 34.5  | +14.9
| Conservative | Vicky Ford, Geoffrey van Orden, David Campbell Bannerman
John Flack, Tom Hunt, Margaret Simons, Jonathan Collett[9][10] | 446,569 (148,856)  | 28.4  | −2.8
| Labour | Richard Howitt
Alex Mayer, Sandy Martin, Bhavna Joshi, Paul Bishop, Jane Basham, Chris Ostrowski[11][9] | 271,601  | 17.3  | +6.8
| Green | Rupert Read, Mark Ereira-Guyer, Jill Mills, Ash Haynes, Marc Scheimann, Robert Lindsay, Fiona Radic [12][9] | 133,331  | 8.5  | −0.3
| Liberal Democrats |  Andrew Duff, Josephine Hayes, Belinda Brooks-Gordon, Stephen Robinson, Michael Green, Linda Jack, Hugh Annand [13][9] | 108,010  | 6.9  | −6.9
| An Independence from Europe | Paul Kevin Wiffen, Karl Berresford Davies, Raymond Charles Mitchell Spalding, Edmond Max Rosenthal, Rupert Smith, Dennis James Wiffen, Betty Patricia Wiffen[9] | 26,564  | 1.7  | New
| English Democrat | Robin Tilbrook, Charles Vickers, Stephen Goldspink, Maria Situmbeko, Bridget Cowan, Don Whitbread, Jeremy Moreton-Moss[14][10][9] | 16,497  | 1.1  | −1.0
| BNP | Richard Andrew Perry, Christopher Eric Livingstone, Mark James Burmby, Paul Stephen Hooks, Stephen Leonard Smith, Philip David Howell, Michael Edward Braun[9][10] | 12,465  | 0.8  | −5.3
| CPA | Carl Shaun Clark, Mark Anthony Clamp, Chris Olley, Stephen John Todd, Jane Elizabeth Clamp, Kirsty Evans, Kevin John Austin[9] | 11,627  | 0.7  | New
| NO2EU | Brian Denny, Frank Jepson, Steve Glennon, Phil Katz, Eleanor Donne, Pete Relph, Ron Rodwell[15] | 4,870  | 0.3  | −0.6
Turnout | 1,574,346  | 35.9  | −1.8

### 2009

[edit]

Popular vote winners by district, 2009 European election 2009: East of England[16]

List  | Candidates  | Votes  | Of total (%)  | ± from prev.
| Conservative | Geoffrey van Orden, Robert Sturdy, Vicky Ford
John Flack, Jonathan Morgan, Claire Strong, Clare Wheelan[17] | 500,331
(166,777) | 31.2  | +0.4
| UKIP | David Campbell Bannerman, Stuart Agnew
Andrew Smith, Stuart Gulleford, Amy O'Boyle, Mick McGough, Michael Baker, Marion Mason[18] | 313,921
(156,960) | 19.6  | 0.0
| Liberal Democrats | Andrew Duff
Linda Jack, Ian Mack, Peter Welch, Earnshaw Palmer, Andrew Houseley, Qurban Hussain[19] | 221,235  | 13.8  | −0.2
| Labour | Richard Howitt
Beth Kelly, Nigel Gardner, Sherma Batson, James Valentine, Kate Curtis, Chris Ostrowski[20] | 167,833  | 10.5  | −5.7
| Green | Rupert Read, Peter Lynn, James Abbott, Marc Scheimann, Angela Thomson, Andrew Stringer, Amy Drayson[21] | 141,016  | 8.8  | +3.2
| BNP | Eddy Butler, Emma Colgate, Stephen McCole, David Fleming, David Lucas, Mark Fuller, Seamus Dunne[22] | 97,013  | 6.1  | +1.8
| UK First | Robin Page, Peter Cole, Charles Lawson, John West, Arthur Baynes[23] | 38,185  | 2.4  | New
| English Democrat | Robin Tilbrook, Charles Vickers, John Cooper, Raymond Brown, Adrian Key, Nicholas Capp, Patrick Harris[24] | 32,211  | 2.0  | +0.2
| Christian | Jeremy Tyrrell, Kim Christofi, John Jackson, Grace Oghenegare, Rev Dr Albert Usikaro, Douglas Suckling, Sally Craig[25] | 24,646  | 1.5  | New
| NO2EU | Brian Denny, Frank Jepson, Steve Glennon, Phil Katz, Eleanor Donne, Pete Relph, Ron Rodwell[15] | 13,939  | 0.9  | New
| Socialist Labour | James Dry, Patricia Bowen, Paul Hardman, Martha Page-Harries, Jacob Bowen, Miriam Scale, Andrew Jordan | 13,599  | 0.8  | New
| Animal Welfare | Jasmijn de Boo, Alexander Bourke, Richard Deboo | 13,201  | 0.8  | New
| Libertas | Andrew Jamieson, Peter Mason, John Dowdale, Carlo de Chair, Henry Burton, John Harmer, Peter Robbins | 9,940  | 0.6  | New
| Independent | Peter Rigby | 9,916  | 0.6  | New
| Jury Team (UK) | Andrew Armes, Ian Tyes, Stephen Garton, Jules Sherrington, Andrew Parker, Michael Yates[26] | 6,354  | 0.4  | New
Turnout | 1,603,340  | 37.7  | +1.2

### 2004

[edit]

Popular vote winners by district, 2004 European election 2004: East of England[27]

List  | Candidates  | Votes  | Of total (%)  | ± from prev.
| Conservative | Geoffrey van Orden, Robert Sturdy, Christopher Beazley
Jonathan Morgan, Claire Strong, Richard Normington | 465,526
(155,175.33) | 30.8  | −11.9
| UKIP | Jeffrey Titford, Tom Wise
Robin Page, Stuart Agnew, Bryan Smalley, Brian Aylett, Roger Lord | 296,160
(148,080) | 19.6  | +10.7
| Labour | Richard Howitt
Elizabeth Kelly, Clive Needle, Sandra Griffiths, Nigel Gardner, Valerie Liddiard, Mark Wells | 244,929  | 16.2  | −8.9
| Liberal Democrats | Andrew Duff
Christopher White, Anne Pollard, Rosalind Gill, Guillaume McLaughlin, Earnshaw Palmer, Nahid Boethe | 211,378  | 14.0  | +2.1
| Independent | Martin Bell | 93,028  | 6.2  | New
| Green | Margaret Wright, Adrian Ramsay, James Abbott, Marc Scheimann, Ingo Wagenknecht, Stephen Rackett, Stephen Lawrence | 84,068  | 5.6  | −0.6
| BNP | Matthew Single, Paul Goodchild, Ramon Johns, Bernard Corby, Sidney Chaney, Peter Turpin[28] | 65,557  | 4.3  | +3.4
| English Democrat | Robert Kay, James Samuels, Adrian Key, Gloria Meredew, Michael Blundell | 26,807  | 1.8  | New
| Respect | Jim Rogers, Maz Cook, Adrian Clarke, Hasna Matin, Paul Turnbull, Marie Bunting, Timothy Sneller | 13,904  | 0.9  | New
| Independent | Jim Naisbitt | 5,137  | 0.3  | New
| ProLife Alliance | Sarah Bell, Thomas Hoey, Beata Klepacka, John Matthews, Michael McBrien, Gregory Tagney, Clare Underwood | 3,730  | 0.3  | New
Turnout | 1,510,224  | 36.5  | +11.8

### 1999

[edit]

Popular vote winners by district, 1999 European election 1999: East of England[29]

List  | Candidates  | Votes  | Of total (%)  | ± from prev.
| Conservative | Robert Sturdy, Christopher Beazley, Bashir Khanbhai, Geoffrey van Orden
Robert Gordon, Kay Twitchen, Graham Bright, Charles Rose | 425,091
(106,272.75) | 42.7  |
| Labour | Eryl McNally, Richard Howitt
Clive Needle, Peter Truscott, David Thomas, Virginia Bucknor, Beth Kelly, Ruth Bagnall | 250,132
(125,066) | 25.1  |
| Liberal Democrats | Andrew Duff
Rosalind Scott, Robert Browne, Lorna Spenceley, Chris White, Charlotte Cane, Paul Burall, Rosalind Gill | 118,822  | 11.9  |
| UKIP | Jeffrey Titford
Bryan Smalley, Brian Lee, Tom Wise, Roger Lord, Charles Lawman, Ashley Banks, William Vinyard | 88,452  | 8.9  |
| Green | Margaret Wright, Marc Scheimann, Eleanor Burgess, Malcolm Powell, James Abbott, Jennifer Berry, Angela Thomson, Adrian Holmes | 61,334  | 6.2  |
| Liberal | Brian Lynch, Michael Wheeler, Raymond Pobgee, Vernon Wilkinson, Adrian Miners, John Tyler, Edgar Davis, Christopher Ash | 16,861  | 1.7  |
| Pro-Euro Conservative | Paul Howell, Brian Hughes, Jackie Sheppard, Chris Cooke, Marilyn Munn, Mark McCartney, Tim Chisnall, Tim Price | 16,340  | 1.6  |
| BNP | David King, Paul Ferguson, John Morse, Ramon Johns, Paul Henderson, Matthew Palmer, John Cope, Thomas Stone | 9,356  | 0.9  |
| Socialist Labour | Charles De Carteret, Nicola Harau, Paul Lockwood, Stephanie Gardner, Michael Benwell, Mick Rose, Jean Fawcett, Andrew Yates | 6,143  | 0.6  |
| Natural Law | Patrice Gladwyn, Bryan Parsons, Angela Holland, Peter While, Stephanie Bennell, Alistair Shearer, Ann Keenan, Christopher Edwards | 1,907  | 0.2  |
Turnout | 994,438  | 24.7  |

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "European Parliament".
2. ^ "european elections 10-13 june". Europarl.europa.eu. 10 June 2004. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
3. ^ Kerr was expelled from the Labour Party in December 1997
4. ^ Replaced Vicky Ford in 2017 when she was elected in the UK general election that year.
5. ^ Replaced Richard Howitt in 2016 when he resigned.
6. ^ "Results by national party: 2019-2024 United Kingdom - Final results". European Parliament. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
7. ^ "Candidates for European election". Chelmsford City Council. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
8. ^ "We announce regional MEP candidates for the Euro Elections". UKIP. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013.
9. ^ a b c d e f g h i Packham, Steve. "Statement of Persons Nominated" (PDF). Chelmsford Borough Council. Retrieved 27 April 2014.[permanent dead link]
10. ^ a b c "East England Euro Candidates 2014". UK Polling Report. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
11. ^ "European Candidates". Labour Party. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
12. ^ "Lead Green Party Candidates for the 2014 European Elections". Green Party. Archived from the original on 8 February 2014.
13. ^ "European selection results – complete". Lib Dem Voice. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
14. ^ Uncles, Steve (16 March 2014). "English Democrats 2014 EU Elections – 60 Candidates List (100% Coverage of England)". Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
15. ^ a b "(no title)". www.tuaeu.co.uk. `{{cite web}}`: Cite uses generic title (help)
16. ^ "BBC NEWS - European Election 2009 - UK Results - East of England". news.bbc.co.uk.
17. ^ "Candidates for the 2009 European Elections announced - News Story - Conservative Party".[dead link]
18. ^ UK Independence Party Archived 8 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine
19. ^ "East of England Liberal Democrats". East of England Liberal Democrats.
20. ^ "Labour's 2009 EP candidates - Jon Worth Euroblog". jonworth.eu. 4 April 2008.
21. ^ "Greens announce Euro 2009 candidates". eastern.greenparty.org.uk.[permanent dead link]
22. ^ "British National Party". bnp.org.uk.[permanent dead link]
23. ^ "UK First Party". ukfp.org. Archived from the original on 17 May 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
24. ^ "The English Democrats". englishdemocrats.party. Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
25. ^ "cpaparty.org.uk". www.cpaparty.org.uk. Archived from the original on 10 May 2009. Retrieved 18 May 2009.
26. ^ "Candidates in East of England". Jury Team. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011.
27. ^ "2004 Election candidates". UK Office of the European Parliament. Archived from the original on 4 October 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2009.
28. ^ "Eastcand". 3 June 2004. Archived from the original on 3 June 2004. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
29. ^ "1999 Election candidates". UK Office of the European Parliament. Archived from the original on 28 August 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2009.

* v
* t
* e

Constituencies in the East of England (61)

Labour (26)|

* Bedford
* Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket
* Cambridge
* Colchester
* Dunstable and Leighton Buzzard
* Harlow
* Hemel Hempstead
* Hertford and Stortford
* Hitchin
* Ipswich
* Lowestoft
* Luton North
* Luton South and South Bedfordshire
* North West Cambridgeshire
* Norwich North
* Norwich South
* Peterborough
* South Norfolk
* South West Norfolk
* Southend East and Rochford
* Southend West and Leigh
* Stevenage
* Suffolk Coastal
* Thurrock
* Watford
* Welwyn Hatfield

Conservative (22)|

* Basildon and Billericay
* Braintree
* Brentwood and Ongar
* Broadland and Fakenham
* Broxbourne
* Castle Point
* Epping Forest
* Harwich and North Essex
* Hertsmere
* Huntingdon
* Maldon
* Mid Bedfordshire
* Mid Norfolk
* North Bedfordshire
* North East Cambridgeshire
* North West Essex
* North West Norfolk
* Rayleigh and Wickford
* South Suffolk
* South West Hertfordshire
* West Suffolk
* Witham

Liberal Democrats (7)|

* Chelmsford
* Ely and East Cambridgeshire
* Harpenden and Berkhamsted
* North Norfolk
* St Albans
* St Neots and Mid Cambridgeshire
* South Cambridgeshire

Reform UK (1)|

* Clacton

Green Party (1)|

* Waveney Valley

Independent (4)|

* Central Suffolk and North Ipswich
* Great Yarmouth
* North East Hertfordshire
* South Basildon and East Thurrock

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Elections to the European Parliament in the United Kingdom (1979–2019)

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Nationwide|

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Denmark|

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Ireland|

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United
Kingdom|

| Between
1979 and 1999|

| England|

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|

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Between
1999 and 2020|

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