Ebrahim Hatamikia

Iranian screenwriter and film director

Ebrahim Hatamikia

ابراهیم حاتمی‌کیا

Hatamikia in Fajr International Film Festival 2020

Born|  (1961-09-23) 23 September 1961 (age 63)

Tehran, Iran

Nationality| Iranian
Education| Screenwriting
Alma mater| Tehran University of Art
Occupation(s)| Film director, Screenwriter, Cinematographer and Actor
Years active| 1979–present
Children| Nayereh
Yousef
Esmaeil
Awards| Full list
Military career
Allegiance| Iran
Branch| Revolutionary Guards
Years of service| 1980s
Unit| Audiovisual unit
Battles / wars| Iran–Iraq War

Ebrahim Hatamikia (Persian: ابراهیم حاتمی‌کیا, romanized: Ebrāhīm Ḥātamīkīā; born 23 September 1961) is an Iranian film director, screenwriter, cinematographer and actor. Hatamikia is a prolific proponent of films depicting the Iran–Iraq War's impact on Iran.[1] His films are considered some of the best ever made in the genre of Iranian war cinema[2] and most notable for their attention to social changes brought about by the war.[3] Also, he is best known for his explorations of the trauma by the war; both on returning soldiers and those who await them, unable to mourn effectively without knowing the fate of their loved ones.[4]

## Career

[edit]

Ebrahim Hatamikia is among of the filmmakers of the new generation of the cinema of Iran after Iranian Revolution,[5] who is internationally renowned for his role in the cinema of Iran in the 1990s. He was born in 1961 in Tehran to a Persian father and Azeri mother. He began his directing career with some short films and documentaries about the Iran–Iraq War. His movies are considered to be the best that tackle the war and the issues surrounding it. His works have often received admiration in national film festivals. The Glass Agency and In the Name of the Father have won him the best screenplay and directing awards in the sixteenth and twenty-fourth Fajr International Film Festival respectively.

> I truly did not come to the war from cinema; rather,
> I discovered cinema through being in the war.

— Ebrahim Hatamikia[6]

Hatamikia is now considered as an icon of professional religious filmmakers in Iran.[7] The name of Ebrahim Hatamikia was heard for the first time in the short films section of the 3rd Fajr International Film Festival. His The Path (1985) received honors and was recognized by the jury for excellence in presenting a theme related to the war.[3] Hatamikia's early war-related features The Scout (1989) and The Immigrant (1990) explored the psychological and sociological impact of the war on the home front. In his subsequent glossy feature From Karkheh to Rhein (1993), he explored the psychology of a disabled veteran on a medical trip to Germany, adding to the war theme the tension of the direct contact with the West and of displacement to foreign lands.[8] From Karkheh to Rhein considered as an anti-war film.[9] Hatamikia in From Karkheh to Rhein and The Glass Agency have depicted the complex processes of re-integration and re-assimilation, particularly for veterans who were chemically injured or suffered chronic illnesses.[10] The two are particularly praised by Hezbollahi citizens in Iran.[11] Also, Hatamikia's in From Karkheh to Rhein is particularly interesting in connection with the discourse of the Iranian diaspora during the war.[12]

The Glass Agency (1998) portrayed the feelings and life conditions of those who expunged from the public sphere and lost out from Rafsanjani's neoliberalisation. It tells the story of two former soldiers which despite enduring sacrifices by participating in the war, did not enjoy any of the material rewards coming from post-war reconstruction,[13] and had criticized the government's hypocrisy of turning veterans into symbolic heroes but not actually caring for them.[14] By the film, Hatamikia had provoked the government, which then took him to court over the film and barred its release for a while. The Glass Agency is a metaphor for the glass house that Iran became after the war, where internal conflicts have been more salient than international ones.[15] As Esha Momeni noted, it seems that Hatamikia is criticizing the state for that issue, however martyrdom's glorification by him, continues to serve the state by covering up its deficiencies in the post-war era.[16] As Hamid Naficy notes, the film deals with the crisis of reintegrating war veterans into a society that nearly a decade after the war's end seems apathetic to their plight. in addition to criticize the government, it critiques society, which revered the soldiers but now wants to get on with life.[17]

In Amethyst Color (2005) was banned from screening by the order of the Ministry of Intelligence because the film depicts the image of a security official. His other film, Dead Wave (2001) was also prohibited from screening by the demand of military officials. However, that both films were screened in Iranian cinemas at a later time.[18] Despite the IRGC's strong footprint on post-revolutionary cinema, many of Iran's most important directors such as Ebrahim Hatamikia, Rasoul Mollagholipour, Mojtaba Ra'i [fa], and Ahmad-Reza Darvish, who were products of this system of support, have increasingly moved away from the war movies promoted by the IRGC. The situation has reached a point where an important war movie director, Ebrahim Hatamikia publicly criticizes the interference of military personnel in cultural and artistic activities.[19] He talked about this in the press conference for his new film Dead Wave, which has yet to be released despite the fact that it was produced by Ravayat-e Fath Foundation. In fact, reportedly the producer prevented the movie, which is about a military commander obsessed with attacking an American warship who also has problems with his son, from being screened. A very high quality video of this movie was however widely and illegally distributed.[20]

## Cinematic style

[edit]

As of Richard Peña, The Red Ribbon (1999) reminds a bit of some of the later absurdist dramas by Fernando Arrabal. It is a dense and highly metaphoric drama involving three characters and set in a tank graveyard in the no-man's-land between Iran and Iraq.[21] He aspires to the technical sophistication of Hollywood.[22]

Hatamikia was one of the few war filmmakers with a previous background in Super 8 and animated film production who joined Jihad's Television unit and the IRGC's Audiovisual unit in 1986.[6] He uses the war and its extreme situations as a vehicle to negotiate camouflaged taboo topics.[23] In From Karkheh to Rheine a few veterans doubt about their participation in the war.[24] The television series The Red Soil (2002–2003) momentarily exposes the absurdity of the concept of the nation as a homogeneous entity, with depiction of the confusion around which side of the border belongs on during the Iraqi occupation while portrays in-between spaces of an Iranian Arab and an Iraqi Arab.[25]

His films brilliantly deal with the different and unexpected types of returns. Through the image of exiles seen in From Karkheh to Rhein and The Scent of Joseph's Shirt, Roxanne Varzi notes that the audience come to understand the international scope of the war, and that what binds a nation is so much more than land. Hatamikia believes none Iranian could escape the mark of war, by virtue of association. Therefore, every Iranian takes part in the act of mourning.[26] His films open a new and safe realm for mourning through presenting the nation with its death in a beautiful and artistic way. Aftermore, by influences of Morteza Avini in The Chronicles of Victory (1986–1988) war documentary television series, Hatamikia depicts returning from the imaginary realm through the very visual realm that made that journey possible. At the same time that these films reinstate the importance of faith, they stress the importance of remaining in the realm of the real, with those who are still with us.[27] In The Glass Agency, he envisages martyrdom as the only possible and proper ending for a war veteran.[16] He draw on the themes of the Karbala paradigm, specially martyrdom and self-sacrifice,[28] and employs elements of the Ta'ziyeh.[7] Also, concept of Mostaz'af is present in his films.[29]

In particular, Hatamikia's melodramas have been the hallmark of war films after Morteza Avini's films of the Sacred Defense. Hatamikia's films centered on the trauma of war veterans and the destitute lives they have lived in the post-war period, while Avini's films promoted the heroism of soldiers and the necessity of fighting for the Islamic Republic, however both directors have upheld a somber vision of the war hero.[30]

Even though the war cinema addresses the ideological, charismatic and populist characteristics of the political system, these are raised in the context of war, not as political criticism. In effect these films belong to the war genre rather than a political genre. Because of the agitated political atmosphere of the country, many films were considered political. This was because people were searching for symbolism when analyzing these films.[31] Ebrahim Hatamikia shot From Karkheh to Rhine in Germany, a country in the West. The film is a call for reunion, for the return of women who have been alienated by the Revolution, especially those who have physically left home for the West. In this film, the split between men and women — in this case brother and sister — and the cultural space between them are shown by the different countries in which they live. The westernized sister has to be reconciled with her radical religious Iranian brother.[32] the film was a powerful indictment of the failures of the state to honour its soldiers. Though highly acclaimed by Adineh [fa] and other art magazines, Kayhan was quick to denounce the film as yet another example of failure of the cinema to mark the successes and glories of the war. The paper warned its readers about the new immoral trend and noted that yet again the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance was at fault; its cinema section had provided a $1 million budget for the film.[33]

The Scent of Joseph's Shirt (1996) is Hatamikia's first female-centric film. The female characters in Hatamikia's films usually have a visible presence even though they may not be the main characters.[34]

The war era has become the theme of many films, with some of them representing the situation of cities in the wartime. Hatamikia in Union of the Good (1992) portrays the general image of Tehran as a quiet city that turned to a location of a rocket war and sometimes this calmness and quietness breaks with the sound of ambulances and fire-fighting alarms.[35]

## Recognition

[edit]

Hatamikia is one of the most notable members of a group of Iranian filmmakers who experienced the Iran-Iraq War[36] and one of the first Basij filmmakers that took a critical look at post-war Iran by portraying the disillusionment of war veterans and their treatment by both secular society and the government that reneged on its promises. His films appeal to a broad audience because they delicately tread the thin line between what many secular Iranians define as typical Basij government propaganda and the secular anti-government sentiment. In so doing, his films have allowed a space for Iranians to begin to think about and debate the war. Also, they have encouraged a generation of young Iranians to rethink the war and revolutionary values in general.[37]

His ability to translate an American film scenario for an Iranian audience and make it look like the Iran-Iraq war points to the universality of war, is an issue which overlooked by film critics. However The Glass Agency (1998) was dismissed by American critics as nothing more than an attempt to make an Iranian version of Dog Day Afternoon (Sidney Lumet, 1975), Hatamikia went on to make other imitations, like The Red Ribbon (1999), which looks a lot like The English Patient (Anthony Minghella, 1996).[38]

## Political views

[edit]

He criticized assassination attempt of the reformist Saeed Hajjarian by writing an open letter to the nation.[39]

## Filmography

[edit]

Key  †  | Denotes films that have not yet been released

|

### as director

[edit]

#### Short films

[edit]

Title  | Year  | Credited as  | Notes  | Ref(s)

|
|
|
|

Writer  | Other
The Promised | 1982[a] | Yes  | —  | Animation film  |
Proud's Sequel | 1982[a] | Yes  | —  |  |
Blinds of Heart | 1982[a] | Yes  | —  |  |
Sacred Soil | 1985[b] | Yes  | No  |  | [40]
The Path | 1985[b] | Yes  | No  |  | [41]
The Red Carcanet | 1986[b] | Yes  | Yes  | Also cinematographer  | [42]

#### Feature films

[edit]

Title  | Year  | Credited as  | Notes  | Ref(s)

|
|
|
|

Writer  | Other
Identity | 1987[b] | Yes  | No  |  | [43]
The Scout | 1989[b] | Yes  | No  |  | [44]
The Immigrant | 1990[b] | Yes  | No  |  | [45]
Union of the Good [fa] | 1992[b] | Yes  | No  |  | [46]
From Karkheh to Rhein | 1993[b] | Yes  | No  |  | [47]
The Green Ashes [fa] | 1994[b] | Yes  | No  |  | [48]
The Scent of Joseph's Shirt | 1996[b] | Yes  | Yes  | Cameo | [49]
Minoo Watchtower | 1996[b] | Yes  | No  |  | [50]
The Glass Agency | 1998[b] | Yes  | No  |  | [51]
The Red Ribbon | 1999[b] | Yes  | No  |  | [52]
Dead Wave [fa] | 2001[b] | Yes  | No  |  | [53]
Low Heights | 2002[b] | Yes  | No  | Co-written with Asghar Farhadi | [54]
In Amethyst Color | 2005[b] | Yes  | Yes  | Co-edited with Sohrab Khosravi | [55]
In the Name of the Father | 2006[b] | Yes  | Yes  | Co-produced with Mohammad Pirhadi | [56]
Invitation | 2008[c] | Yes  | Yes  | Cameo; Co-written with Chista Yasrebi | [57]
The Report of a Party [fa] | 2011[b] | Yes  | No  |  | [58]
Che | 2014[b] | Yes  | No  |  | [59]
Bodyguard | 2016[b] | Yes  | Yes  | Cameo | [60]
Damascus Time | 2018[b] | Yes  | No  |  | [61]
Exodus | 2020[b] | Yes  | No  |  |
Moses the Kalimullah: At Dawn  | 2025  | Yes  | Yes  |  |

#### TV series

[edit]

Title  | Credited as  | Original air date  | Network  | Ref(s)

|
|
|
|

Writer  | Other
The Red Soil [fa] | No  | No  | 25 September 2002 – 15 January 2003  | IRIB TV1 | [62]
The Green Ring [fa] | Yes  | No  | 20 October 2007 – 23 February 2008  | IRIB TV3 | [63][64]
Moses the Kalimullah  | Yes  | Yes  |  |  |

### other works

[edit]

#### Short films

[edit]

Title  | Year  | Credited as  | Director(s)  | Notes  | Ref(s)

|
|
|
|
|

Arise | 1984  | Cinematographer  | Nosratollah Karimi | Documentary film  | [65]
Fátima | 1995  | Cinematographer  | —  | Documentary film  | [66]
The Glass Meeting | 2017[b] | Producer,
Screenwriter  | Yousef Hatamikia |  | [67]

#### Feature films

[edit]

Title  | Year  | Credited as  | Director(s)  | Notes  | Ref(s)

|
|
|
|
|

Paranoia [fa] | 1986[b] | Camera Assistant  | Saeed Hajimiri [fa] | Cameo |
Transition | 1989[b] | Producer  | Kamal Tabrizi |  | [68]
The Love Squadron [fa] | 1998[b] | Screenwriter  | Saeed Hajimiri [fa] | Co-written with Saeed Hajimiri [fa] | [69]
The Private Life of Mr. & Mrs. M [fa] | 2012[b] | Actor  | Rouhollah Hejazi |  | [70]
The Eye of War | 2016[b] | Producer  | Yousef Hatamikia,
Mehdi Borjian | Documentary film  | [71]

#### TV Series

[edit]

Title  | Year  | Credited as  | Director(s)  | Notes  | Network  | Ref(s)

|
|
|
|
|
|

The Chronicles of Victory | 1987  | Cinematographer  | Morteza Avini | S04E05: "Magic or miracle?"
Co-photographed with Hassan Pirhadi  | IRIB TV1 | [72]
1988  | Cinematographer  | Morteza Avini | S05E10: "Another shine (1)"  | IRIB TV1 | [72]
1988  | Cinematographer  | Morteza Avini, Himself | S05E11: "Another shine (2): Mr. Saeid"  | IRIB TV1 | [72][73]
Oil's Journey | 2000  | Cinematographer,
Screenwriter  | Ebrahim Asgharzadeh [fa] | Documentary series in 13 episodes
Co-Written with Ebrahim Asgharzadeh [fa] | Sahar TV | [74][75]
Kolah Ghermezi 88 | 2009  | Actor  | Iraj Tahmasb | Himself at episode 7  | IRIB TV2 | [76]

### Documentary appearances

[edit]

Title  | Year  | Director(s)  | Notes  | Ref(s)

|
|
|
|

The Chronology of An Unfinished Script | 1999[b] | Ebrahim Asgharzadeh [fa] | Dead Wave [fa] making-of  | [77]
Friendly Persuasion: Iranian Cinema After the 1979 Revolution | 2000  | Jamsheed Akrami |  | [78]
Voice of Golich Valley | 2004[b] | Ali-Mohammad Ghasemi |  | [79][80]
Iran: A Cinematographic Revolution | 2006  | Nader Takmil Homayoun |  | [81]
Heart-dependent | 2007[b] | Omid Najvan | The Glass Agency making-of  | [82][83]
The Green Route | 2008[b] | Omid Najvan | The Green Ring [fa] making-of  | [84]
The Red Ribbon | 2009  | Reza 'Atefi | The Red Ribbon making-of  | [85]
Mud-Brick and Mirrors | 2009  | Shadmehr Rastin [fa] |  | [86]
Root in the Soil | 2010  | Mohammad Khalilzadeh |  | [87][80]
Wild Ducks | 2015  | Yousef Hatamikia | The Report of a Party [fa] making-of  | [88]
Gohar Kheirandish: A Filmography | 2015  | Pouria Heidary Oureh |  | [89]
Ebrahim's Dream | 2017  | Mahmoud Karimi | Che making-of  | [90]
Ebrahim's Rushes | 2018  | —  | His works' making-of in 13 episodes  | [91]
The Robin †  | 2020  | Sajjad Imani |  | [92]

## Awards and nominations

[edit]

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Ebrahim Hatamikia

## Footnotes

[edit]

### Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b c Product year. The film was not screened.
2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Premiere year on Gregorian calendar.
Note that in Cinema of Iran, production year of each film on Solar Hijri calendar is considered as specific year of that film, which is a Gregorian year before the date showed here.
3. ^ The film premiered on the same Gregorian year which the film was produced on it.

### References

[edit]

1. ^ Keddie & Richard 2003, p. 301.
2. ^ Abecassis 2011, p. 392.
3. ^ a b Riahi 2016, p. 184.
4. ^ Ginsberg & Lippard 2010, p. 176.
5. ^ Akrami 1992.
6. ^ a b Naficy 2012, pp. 26–27.
7. ^ a b Wittmann 2015, p. 79.
8. ^ Naficy 2001, p. 186.
9. ^ Ghanoonparvar 2009, p. 160.
10. ^ Behrouzan 2015, p. 50.
11. ^ Saeidi & Vafa 2019, p. 12.
12. ^ Strohmaier 2019, pp. 14–15.
13. ^ Rivetti 2020, p. 77.
14. ^ Bajoghli 2019, p. 56.
15. ^ Varzi 2006, p. 180.
16. ^ a b Momeni 2019, p. 191.
17. ^ Naficy 2012, p. 28.
18. ^ ASL19 2014, pp. 235, 238.
19. ^ Farhi 2004, p. 113.
20. ^ Farhi 2004, p. 120.
21. ^ Peña 1999, p. 71.
22. ^ Zeydabadi-Nejad 2008, p. 133.
23. ^ Wittmann 2015, p. 78.
24. ^ Moallem 2018, p. 493.
25. ^ Moallem 2018, p. 499.
26. ^ Varzi 2006, p. 192.
27. ^ Varzi 2006, pp. 192–193.
28. ^ Lotfalian 2009, p. 165.
29. ^ Moallem 2016.
30. ^ Kim 2014, p. 159.
31. ^ Haghighi 2002, p. 113.
32. ^ Saeed-Vafa 2002, p. 208.
33. ^ Omid 1994, p. 175.
34. ^ Ghorbankarimi 2015, p. 112.
35. ^ Goharipour 2016, p. 50.
36. ^ Sadr 1999, p. 33.
37. ^ Varzi 2006, p. 177.
38. ^ Varzi 2006, p. 258.
39. ^ Varzi 2006, p. 172.
40. ^ "The Earth". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
41. ^ "The Way". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
42. ^ "The Red Carcanet". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
43. ^ "Identity". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
44. ^ "The Scout". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
45. ^ "The Immigrant". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
46. ^ "Union of the Good". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
47. ^ "From Karkheh to Rhein". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
48. ^ "The Green Ashes". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
49. ^ "The Scent of Joseph's Shirt". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
50. ^ "Minoo Watch-Tower". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
51. ^ "The Glass Agency". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
52. ^ "The Red Ribbon". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
53. ^ "Dead Wave". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
54. ^ "Low Heights". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
55. ^ "The Color Purple". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
56. ^ "In the Name of the Father". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
57. ^ "Invitation". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
58. ^ "Report a Celebration (The Report of a Party)". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
59. ^ "CHE". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
60. ^ "Bodyguard". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
61. ^ "Damascus Time". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
62. ^ "Hatamikia's The Red Soil will be on air from first Wednesday of Mehr" (in Persian). Iranian Students News Agency. 12 August 2002.
63. ^ "Hatamikia's The Green Ring will launch from 28th Mehr" (in Persian). Iranian Students News Agency. 9 October 2007.
64. ^ "In praise of love, in praise of life". Jam-e-Jam Online (in Persian). 1 March 2008.
65. ^ "Arise". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
66. ^ Saffarian, Nasser (4 December 1995). "…thou wilt deprive the religion of splendour". Salam (in Persian). p. 7.
* … ببری رونق مسلمانی. Nasser Saffarian (in Persian).
67. ^ "14th Festival - The Glass Meeting". Resistance International Film Festival (in Persian). Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
68. ^ "Transition". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
69. ^ "The Love Squadron". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
70. ^ "The Private Life of Mr. & Mrs. M". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
71. ^ "The Eye of War". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
72. ^ a b c Ostadi, Massoud (June 2008). "A look to film-making career of the Matryr Sayyed Morteza Avini". Shahīd-i Yārān (in Persian). Vol. 31, no. 31\. Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs. pp. 90–95\. OCLC 244453769 – via Noormags.
* فیلم شناسی شهید آوینی. Rasekhoon (in Persian). 31 January 2012.
73. ^ "The Glass Agency \- Director's Biography". Varahonar film company. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
74. ^ Najvan, Omid (June 1999). "Oil; from sea to…". Film (in Persian) (235).
* "ScreenShot" (JPG). farzadkhoshdast.com.
75. ^ "Sahar TV turned seventeen" (in Persian). Young Journalists Club. 16 November 2014.
76. ^ Soufi, Parya (25 March 2009). "Hatamikia's episode of Kolah Ghermezi postponed to tomorrow". Our Cinema (in Persian). Archived from the original on 29 March 2009.
77. ^ "The Chronology of an Unfinished Script". Chronicle of Iranian Cinema. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
78. ^ Holden, Stephen (23 March 2001). "FILM REVIEW; Even Veils Can't Hide The Artistry Of Iranians". The New York Times. p. 22.
79. ^ "Second day of Kish Documentary Film Festival screened Voice of Golich Valley and Sound of Moon" (in Persian). Iranian Students News Agency. 25 January 2004.
80. ^ a b Zandi, Neda (8 August 2011). "Documentaries about the cinema". Experimental Cinema (in Persian). Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
81. ^ Edwards, Russell (17 April 2007). "Iran: A Cinematographic Revolution". Variety. Vol. 406, no. 10\. p. 23.
82. ^ "A film which only one bullet is fired in it" (in Persian). Mehr News Agency. 12 May 2007.
83. ^ Tahaminejad, Mohammad (April 2010) [September 2007]. "Portrait and biographical documentary: differences and methods (Part 2) (New edition)" (in Persian). Iranian Academy of the Arts. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2020 – via Anthropology and Culture website.
84. ^ "A documentary about an unlucky TV series" (in Persian). Mehr News Agency. 9 March 2008.
85. ^ "New season of "A Film, An Experience" will be on air from next week" (in Persian). Mehr News Agency. 9 April 2009.
86. ^ "Documentary Reflecting Filmmakers' View on Tehran Finished". Mehr News Agency. 9 January 2009.
87. ^ "Root in the Soil documentary screens on the second anniversary of Nader Ebrahimi" (in Persian). Iranian Students News Agency. 24 May 2010.
88. ^ "The director's anxieties for making of a work which that banned". Khabar Online (in Persian). 21 February 2015.
89. ^ "Gohar Kheirandish: A Filmography premieres tomorrow in the Mellat Multiplex". Cinema World (in Persian). 11 September 2015.
90. ^ "Ebrahim's Dream discussed" (in Persian). CinemaPress. 28 November 2017.
91. ^ "When Hatamikia directs Low Heights" (in Persian). Holy Defense News Agency. 27 March 2018.
92. ^ "Editing of The Robin finished" (in Persian). Borna News. 1 June 2020.

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[edit]

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* Akrami, Jamsheed (1992). "CINEMA ii. Feature Films". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. 5\. Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation. pp. 572–579\. ISBN 0933273673.
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* Behrouzan, Orkideh (December 2015). "Medicalization as a way of life: The Iran-Iraq War and considerations for psychiatry and anthropology". Medicine Anthropology Theory. 2 (3): 40–60\. doi:10.17157/mat.2.3.199. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
* Devictor, Agnès (2012). "How Can Faith Be Filmed on the Battlefront and Experienced by TV Spectators?". In Khosronejad, Pedram (ed.). Iranian Sacred Defense Cinema: Religion, Martyrdom and National Identity. Canon Pyon: Sean Kingston Publishing. pp. 161–173\. ISBN 978-1907774171.
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* Ghorbankarimi, Maryam (2015). A Colourful Presence: The Evolution of Women's Representation in Iranian Cinema. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 978-1443882729.
* Ginsberg, Terri; Lippard, Chris (2010). Historical Dictionary of Middle Eastern Cinema. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0810873643.
* Goharipour, Hamed (2016). "A Review of Urban Images of Tehran in the Iranian Post-revolution Cinema". In Arefian, Fatemeh Farnaz; Moeini, Seyed Hossein Iradj (eds.). Urban Change in Iran: Stories of Rooted Histories and Ever-accelerating Developments. Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 47–57\. ISBN 9783319261133.
* Haghighi, Ali Reza (2002). "Politics and Cinema in Post-revolutionary Iran: An Uneasy Relationship". In Tapper, Richard (ed.). The New Iranian Cinema Politics, Representation, and Identity. I.B. Tauris. pp. 109–116. ISBN 1860648045.
* Jahed, Parviz, ed. (2012). Directory of World Cinema: Iran. Vol. 1\. Bristol: Intellect. ISBN 9781841503998.
* Keddie, Nikki R.; Richard, Yann (2003). Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution (2nd ed.). Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300121056.
* Kim, Somy (2014). "Comedic Mediations: War and Genre in The Outcasts". In Devi, Gayatri; Rahman, Najat (eds.). Humor in Middle Eastern Cinema. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 9780814339374.
* Lotfalian, Mazyar (Fall 2009). "Islamic Revolution and the Circulation of Visual Culture". Radical History Review. 2009 (105): 163–167\. doi:10.1215/01636545-2009-014.
* Moallem, Minoo (2016). "Revisiting the Mostaz'af and the Mostakbar". In Bhavnani, Kum-Kum; Foran, John; Kurian, Priya A.; Munshi, Debashish (eds.). Feminist Futures: Reimagining Women, Culture and Development (2nd ed.). London: Zed Books. pp. 344–365\. ISBN 9781783606412.
* Moallem, Minoo (2018). "Staging Masculinity in Iran–Iraq War Movies". In Magnan-Park, Aaron Han Joon; Marchetti, Gina; Tan, See Kam (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Asian Cinema. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 489–506\. ISBN 9781349958221.
* Momeni, Esha (June 2019). "Red Death and Black Life: Media, Martyrdom and Shame". Middle East Critique. 28 (2): 177–195\. doi:10.1080/19436149.2019.1599538. S2CID 182597406.
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## External links

[edit]

Ebrahim Hatamikia at Wikipedia's sister projects

* Media from Commons
* Data from Wikidata

* Ebrahim Hatamikia at AlloCiné (in French)
* Ebrahim Hatamikia at IMDb
* Ebrahim Hatamikia at Metacritic
* Ebrahim Hatamikia at Rotten Tomatoes
* Ebrahim Hatamikia on SourehCinema (in Persian)
* Ebrahim Hatamikia's First website (in Persian)
* Ebrahim Hatamikia's Second website (in Persian)
* Ebrahim Hatamikia's Biography
* Ebrahim Hatamikia's portfolio

* v
* t
* e

Ebrahim Hatamikia

* Filmography
* Bibliography
* Awards and nominations

Short films|

* The Promised (1982)
* Proud's Sequel (1982)
* Blinds of Heart (1982)
* Sacred Soil (1985)
* The Path (1985)
* The Red Carcanet (1986)

Feature films|

* Identity (1987)
* The Scout (1989)
* The Immigrant (1990)
* Union of the Good (1992)
* From Karkheh to Rhein (1993)
* The Green Ashes (1994)
* The Scent of Joseph's Shirt (1996)
* Minoo Watchtower (1996)
* The Glass Agency (1998)
* The Red Ribbon (1999)
* Dead Wave (2001)
* Low Heights (2002)
* In Amethyst Color (2005)
* In the Name of the Father (2006)
* Invitation (2008)
* The Report of a Party (2011)
* Che (2014)
* Bodyguard (2016)
* Damascus Time (2018)
* Exodus (2020)

TV series|

* The Red Soil (2002–2003)
* The Green Ring (2007–2008)

Awards for Ebrahim Hatamikia

* v
* t
* e

Crystal Simorgh for Best Director

* Not Awarded (1983)
* Khosrow Sinai (1984)
* Yadollah Samadi (1985)
* Kianoush Ayari (1986)
* Abbas Kiarostami (1987)
* Kianoush Ayari (1988)
* Mohsen Makhmalbaf (1989)
* Dariush Mehrjui (1990)
* Varuzh Karim-Masihi (1991)
* Rakhshan Bani-Etemad (1992)
* Sirus Alvand (1993)
* Mohammad Bozorgnia (1994)
* Dariush Mehrjui (1995)
* Kiumars Pourahmad (1996)
* Majid Majidi (1997)
* Ebrahim Hatamikia (1998)
* Rasoul Mollagholipour (1999)
* Bahman Farmanara (2000)
* Majid Majidi (2001)
* Rasul Sadr-Ameli (2002)
* Reza Mirkarimi (2003)
* Ahmad-Reza Darvish (2004)
* Majid Majidi (2005)
* Asghar Farhadi (2006)
* Mohammad-Hossein Latifi/ Amir-Shahab Razavian (2007)
* Majid Majidi (2008)
* Asghar Farhadi (2009)
* Ebrahim Hatamikia (2010)
* Asghar Farhadi (2011)
* Parviz Sheikhtadi (2012)
* Parviz Shahbazi (2013)
* Ahmad-Reza Darvish (2014)
* Abolhassan Davoudi (2015)
* Saeed Roustayi (2016)
* Vahid Jalilvand (2017)
* Ebrahim Hatamikia/ Bahram Tavakoli (2018)
* Narges Abyar (2019)
* Mohammad Hossein Mahdavian (2020)
* Mehdi Jafari (2021)
* Reza Mirkarimi (2022)
* Mohammad Ali Bashe Ahangar (2023)
* Behrouz Afkhami (2024)
* Hamid Zargarnejad (2025)

* v
* t
* e

Crystal Simorgh for Best Screenplay

* Not Awarded (1983)
* Alireza Davoodnejad and Ebrahim Makki (1984)
* No winner (1985)
* Majid Gharizadeh (1986)
* Masoud Jafari Jozani (1987)
* No winner (1988)
* Mohsen Makhmalbaf (1989)
* Dariush Mehrjui (1990)
* Yadollah Samadi (1991)
* Asghar Abdollahi and Hassan Gholizadeh (1992)
* Dariush Mehrjui (1993)
* Mohammad-Ali Talebi and Houshang Moradi Kermani (1994)
* Rakhshan Bani-Etemad (1995)
* Kamal Tabrizi and Reza Maghsoodi (1996)
* Majid Majidi (1997)
* Ebrahim Hatamikia (1998)
* Tahmineh Milani (1999)
* Khosrow Sinai and Hamid Farrokhnezhad (2000)
* Bahram Beyzai (2001)
* Kambuzia Partovi and Rasul Sadr-Ameli (2002)
* Parviz Shahbazi (2003)
* Peyman Ghasemkhani (2004)
* Kambuzia Partovi (2005)
* No winner (2006)
* Rakhshan Bani-Etemad, Farid Mostafavi, Mohsen Abdolvahab and Naghmeh Samini (2007)
* Shadmehr Rastin and Reza Mirkarimi (2008)
* Abolhassan Davoodi and Farid Mostafavi (2009)
* Homayoun Shahnavaz and Shahram Asadi (2010)
* Asghar Farhadi (2011)
* Mostafa Kiayee (2012)
* Behnam Behzadi (2013)
* Behrouz Afkhami (2014)
* Roya Mohaghegh (2015)
* Saeed Roustayi (2016)
* Kambuzia Partovi (2017)
* Kambuzia Partovi / Houman Seyyedi (2018)
* Mohsen Gharaie and Mohammad Davoudi (2019)
* Majid Majidi and Nima Javidi (2020)
* Arsalan Amiri, Ida Panahandeh and Tahmineh Bahram (2021)
* Kazem Daneshi (2022)
* Babak Khajeh Pasha (2023)
* No winner (2024)

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF
* WorldCat

National|

* United States
* France
* BnF data
* Netherlands
* Israel

Other|

* IdRef
* Yale LUX

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