Economic regions of Russia

Central-Chernozem Economic Region

Central Economic Region

East Siberia Economic Region

Far East Economic Region

Kaliningrad Economic Region

North Caucasus Economic Region

North Economic Region

Northwest Economic Region

Ural Economic Region

Volga Economic Region

Volga-Vyatka Economic Region

West Siberia Economic Region

Russia is divided into twelve economic regions[a] — groups of federal subjects sharing the following characteristics:

* Common economic and social goals and participation in development programs;
* Relatively similar economic conditions and potential;
* Similar climatic, ecological, and geological conditions;
* Similar methods of technical inspection of new construction;
* Similar methods of conducting customs oversight;
* Overall similar living conditions of the population.

No federal subject can belong to more than one economic region.

Economic regions are also grouped into economic zones (also called "macrozones"). An economic region or its parts can belong to more than one economic zone.

Establishment and abolition of economic regions and economic zones or any changes in their composition are decided upon by the federal government of Russia.

This division into economic regions is different from the division into federal districts. The former are solely for economic and statistical purposes, and the latter exist solely to uphold the federal laws on the territory of the country.

## Table

[edit]

Economic region  | Population (2021)  | Area (km2)  | GDP (million US$)[1]

|
|
|

Central | 33,276,581 | 482,300 | 611,550
Central Black Earth | 7,057,951 | 167,900 | 62,098
East Siberian | 6,096,127 | 3,371,800 | 73,250
Far Eastern | 7,975,762 | 6,952,600 | 100,286
Kaliningrad | 1,029,966 | 15,100 | 10,600
North Caucasus | 22,642,000 | 381,600 | 145,110
Northern | 4,101,852 | 1,476,600 | 69,754
Northwestern | 8,785,379 | 195,200 | 192,610
Ural | 18,416,392 | 823,300 | 154,034
Volga | 15,811,458 | 539,800 | 128,221
Volga-Vyatka | 6,968,440 | 264,800 | 44,635
West Siberian | 16,281,060 | 2,454,000 | 234,600

## List and composition of the economic regions

[edit]

The following is the list and composition[2] of the economic regions, sorted by population.

* Central Black Earth[b]

1. Belgorod Oblast
2. Kursk Oblast
3. Lipetsk Oblast
4. Tambov Oblast
5. Voronezh Oblast

* Central[c]

1. Bryansk Oblast
2. Ivanovo Oblast
3. Kaluga Oblast
4. Kostroma Oblast
5. Moscow (federal city)
6. Moscow Oblast
7. Oryol Oblast
8. Ryazan Oblast
9. Smolensk Oblast
10. Tula Oblast
11. Tver Oblast
12. Vladimir Oblast
13. Yaroslavl Oblast

* East Siberian[d]

1. Irkutsk Oblast
2. Khakassia
3. Krasnoyarsk Krai
4. Tuva Republic

* Far Eastern[e]

1. Amur Oblast
2. Buryat Republic
3. Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
4. Jewish Autonomous Oblast
5. Kamchatka Krai
6. Khabarovsk Krai
7. Magadan Oblast
8. Primorsky Krai
9. Sakha
10. Sakhalin Oblast
11. Zabaykalsky Krai

* Kaliningrad[f]

1. Kaliningrad Oblast

* North Caucasus[g]

1. Adygea
2. Chechen Republic
3. Crimea
4. Dagestan
5. Ingushetia
6. Kabardino-Balkar Republic
7. Karachay–Cherkess Republic
8. Krasnodar Krai
9. North Ossetia–Alania
10. Rostov Oblast
11. Sevastopol (federal city)
12. Stavropol Krai

* Northern[h]

1. Arkhangelsk Oblast
2. Karelia
3. Komi Republic
4. Murmansk Oblast
5. Nenets Autonomous Okrug
6. Vologda Oblast

* Northwestern[i]

1. Leningrad Oblast
2. Novgorod Oblast
3. Pskov Oblast
4. Saint Petersburg (federal city)

* Ural[j]

1. Bashkortostan
2. Chelyabinsk Oblast
3. Kurgan Oblast
4. Orenburg Oblast
5. Perm Krai
6. Sverdlovsk Oblast
7. Udmurt Republic

* Volga[k]

1. Astrakhan Oblast
2. Kalmykia
3. Penza Oblast
4. Samara Oblast
5. Saratov Oblast
6. Tatarstan
7. Ulyanovsk Oblast
8. Volgograd Oblast

* Volga-Vyatka[l]

1. Chuvash Republic
2. Kirov Oblast
3. Mari El Republic
4. Mordovia
5. Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

* West Siberian[m]

1. Altai Krai
2. Altai Republic
3. Kemerovo Oblast
4. Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug
5. Novosibirsk Oblast
6. Omsk Oblast
7. Tomsk Oblast
8. Tyumen Oblast
9. Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

## See also

[edit]

* List of economic zones and macrozones of Russia

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Russian: экономические районы, romanized: ekonomičeskije raiony, IPA: [ɪkənɐˈmʲitɕɪskʲɪje rɐˈjɵnɨ]
2. ^ Центрально-Чернозёмный, Centraljno-Černozjomnyj, IPA: [tsɨnˌtralʲnə tɕɪrnɐˈzʲɵmnɨj]
3. ^ Центральный, Centraljnyj, IPA: [tsɨnˈtralʲnɨj]
4. ^ Восточно-Сибирский, Vostočno-Sibirskij, IPA: [vɐˌstotɕnə sʲɪˈbʲirskʲɪj]
5. ^ Дальневосточный, Daljnevostočnyj, IPA: [ˌdalʲnʲɪvɐˈstotɕnɨj]
6. ^ Калининградский, Kaliningradskij, IPA: [kəlʲɪnʲɪnˈɡratskʲɪj]
7. ^ Северо-Кавказский, Severo-Kavkazskij, IPA: [ˌsʲevʲɪrə kɐfˈkasːkʲɪj]
8. ^ Северный, Severnyj, IPA: [ˈsʲevʲɪrnɨj]
9. ^ Северо-Западный, Severo-Zapadnyj, IPA: [ˌsʲevʲɪrɐ ˈzapədnɨj]
10. ^ Уральский, Uraljskij, IPA: [ʊˈralʲskʲɪj]
11. ^ Поволжский, Povolžskij, IPA: [pɐˈvoɫʂskʲɪj]
The traditional name of the region, meaning 'along the Volga River'.
12. ^ Волго-Вятский, Volgo-Vjatskij, IPA: [ˌvoɫɡɐˈvʲatskʲɪj]
13. ^ Западно-Сибирский, Zapadno-Sibirskij, IPA: [ˌzapədnə sʲɪˈbʲirskʲɪj]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2022гг". www.rosstat.gov.ru. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
2. ^ Russian Classification of Economic Regions (OK 024-95) as amended by #5-2001

* v
* t
* e

Russia articles

History|

| Timeline|

* Proto-Indo-Europeans
* Scythians
* Sarmatians
* Early Slavs
* East Slavs
* Kievan Rus'
* Mongol invasion
* Appanage Russia
* Novgorod
* Vladimir
* Moscow
* Expansion (1500–1800)
* Tsardom of Russia
* Army
* Russian Empire
* February Revolution
* Russian Republic
* October Revolution
* Civil war
* Russian state
* Russian SFSR
* Establishment of Soviet power
* Soviet Union
* Great Patriotic War
* Eastern Bloc
* Dissolution
* Russian Federation
* Military
* First Chechen War
* Second Chechen War
* Russo-Ukrainian War

|

By topic|

* Economy
* Journalism
* Internet
* Judicial system of the Russian Empire
* LGBT
* Military
* Chechen–Russian conflict
* Postal
* Historical cities

Bibliographies|

* History of the Early Slavs and Rus'
* Russian history (1223–1613)
* Russian history (1613–1917)
* Russo-Japanese War
* Russia during World War I
* Russian Revolution and Civil War
* Stalinism and the Soviet Union
* Soviet Union during World War II
* Post Stalinist Soviet Union
* Russian history (1991–present)

Navigation|

* Outline of Russia
* Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War

Geography|

* Animal welfare and rights
* Borders
* Cities and towns
* Climate
* Earthquakes
* Environment
* Environmental issues
* Extreme points
* European Russia
* Central Russian Upland
* Northwest Russia
* Meshchera Lowlands
* Oka–Don Lowland
* Smolensk Upland
* Fjords
* Geology
* Glaciers
* Great Russian Regions
* Highest points
* Islands
* Lakes
* Caspian Sea
* Mountains
* Caucasus
* Urals
* Volcanoes
* North Asia
* Siberia
* West Siberian Plain
* Russian Far East
* North Caucasus
* Rivers
* Protected areas
* Wildlife
* Far North

Politics|

* Anarchism
* Capital punishment
* Citizenship
* Civil Service
* Classified information
* Conscription
* Constitution
* Criminal code
* Elections
* Far-right politics
* Federal budget
* Foreign relations
* Foreign relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
* Freedom of assembly
* Impeachment
* Government (Apparatus)
* Judiciary
* Law
* Law enforcement
* Police
* Prisons
* Department security
* Political abuse of psychiatry
* Political divisions
* Propaganda
* Liberalism
* Conservatism
* Imperialism
* Irredentism
* Nationalism
* Martial law
* Monarchism
* Media freedom
* Neo-Nazism
* Military
* Territorial defense
* Intelligence agencies
* Opposition
* Political parties
* President of Russia
* Prime Minister of Russia
* Commonwealth of Independent States
* Collective Security Treaty Organization
* State Council
* State of emergency
* Civil defense
* Search and rescue
* Urban planning
* Mass surveillance
* Separatism
* Term limits
* Terrorism
* Union State

Economy|

* Agriculture
* Aircraft industry
* Banking
* Droughts and famines
* Car industry
* Central Bank
* Defence industry
* Economic regions
* Energy
* Fishing industry
* Forestry
* Financial districts
* Gambling
* Homelessness
* Mining
* Petroleum industry
* Postal codes
* Russian oligarchs
* Ruble (currency)
* Science and technology
* Academy of Sciences
* Shipbuilding
* Social security system
* Space industry
* Taxation
* Telecommunications
* Telephone numbers
* Tourism
* Trade unions
* Transport
* Federal highways
* Waste
* Water supply and sanitation

Society|

* Abortion
* Alcohol
* Anti-American sentiment
* Cannabis
* Censorship
* Corruption
* Crime
* Deafness
* Demographics
* Aging
* Domestic violence
* Doping
* Education
* Ethnic groups
* Feminism
* Forced public apologies
* Funerals
* Gun control
* Health
* Healthcare
* HIV/AIDS
* Mental health
* Human rights
* LGBTQ
* Immigration
* Illegal
* Labour
* Languages
* Life expectancy
* Open access
* Orphans
* Polygamy
* Prostitution
* Racism
* Religion
* Irreligion
* Buddhism
* Christianity
* Hinduism
* Islam
* Judaism
* Sikhism
* Scouting
* Slavery
* Social entrepreneurship
* Sociology
* Smoking
* Suicide
* Wedding
* Witch trials
* Women
* in army

Culture|

* Architecture
* Armorial
* Army culture
* Honorary weapons
* Arts
* Ballet
* Cinema
* Cuisine
* Wine
* Fashion
* Fairy tales
* Fashion
* Festivals
* Folklore
* Traditions and superstitions
* Forms of addressing
* Graffiti
* Heraldry
* Internet
* Inventions
* Literature
* Martial arts
* Mass media
* Music
* Names of Russia
* Russian given name
* Nobility
* National symbols
* Anthem
* Coat of arms
* Imperial coat of arms
* Flag
* Russian tsars regalia
* Opera
* Panel buildings
* Personification
* Bear
* Winter
* Playing cards
* Philosophy
* Political jokes
* Public holidays
* Russian language
* Tea culture
* Television
* Seven Wonders
* Sports
* Unified Sports Classification System
* Yoga
* World Heritage sites

* Outline

* Category
* Portal

* v
* t
* e

Economy of Russia

History|

* Droughts and famines
* Industrialization in the Russian Empire
* Economy of the Russian Empire after the abolition of serfdom
* Soviet Union
* Privatization
* Financial crises
* 1998
* Miners' strike
* 2014–2017
* 2022
* Monetary reforms in Russia (1991
* 1993
* 1998
* 2022)
* National Priority Projects
* Stabilization Fund
* Great Recession in Russia
* Medvedev modernisation programme
* Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
* Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war

Natural resources|

* Agriculture
* Energy
* Coal
* Electricity
* Geothermal power
* Natural gas
* Nuclear power
* Oil reserves
* Renewable energy
* Fishery
* Timber
* Hunting
* Mining

Industry|

* Engineering
* Aircraft
* Automotive
* Defence
* Rolling stock manufacturers
* Shipbuilding
* Space industry
* Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery
* Food industry
* Petroleum industry
* Pharmaceutical industry
* Chemical industry
* Metallurgy
* Pipe Industry
* Science and technology

Infrastructure|

* Telecommunications
* Telephone numbers
* Transport
* Rail
* Vehicle registration plates

Services|

* Gambling
* Grocery retailing
* Information technology
* Music industry
* Tourism

Finance|

* Russian ruble (Digital ruble)
* Account Chamber
* Banking (Banks
* Central Bank of Russia
* SWIFT ban against Russian banks)
* SPFS
* Customs Tariff
* Federal budget
* Federal Treasury
* Moscow Exchange
* National Card Payment System
* Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund
* Pension and Social Insurance Fund
* Stock market
* Taxation
* Excise stamps
* Billionaires

Regional economies|

* Natural resources of Primorsky Krai
* Federal districts by GDP
* Federal subjects by GRP
* Federal subjects by GDP per capita
* Federal subjects by HDI
* Federal subjects by poverty
* Federal subjects by unemployment rate

Economic regions|

* Central
* Ural
* North Caucasus
* Volga
* West Siberian
* East Siberian
* Volga-Vyatka
* Northwestern
* Central Black Earth
* Far Eastern
* Northern
* Kaliningrad

Other|

* Companies
* Exports (grain)
* Trade unions
* Russian oligarch
* Government procurement
* Homelessness
* Income (list)
* Social entrepreneurship
* Social security system
* Exclusive economic zone
* Shadow economy
* Types of business entity
* Types of legal entities

* Category
* Commons

* v
* t
* e

Subdivisions of Russia

Federal subjects

Oblasts (48)|

* Amur
* Arkhangelsk
* Astrakhan
* Belgorod
* Bryansk
* Chelyabinsk
* Irkutsk
* Ivanovo
* Kaliningrad
* Kaluga
* Kemerovo
* Kherson1
* Kirov
* Kostroma
* Kurgan
* Kursk
* Leningrad
* Lipetsk
* Magadan
* Moscow
* Murmansk
* Nizhny Novgorod
* Novgorod
* Novosibirsk
* Omsk
* Orenburg
* Oryol
* Penza
* Pskov
* Rostov
* Ryazan
* Sakhalin
* Samara
* Saratov
* Smolensk
* Sverdlovsk
* Tambov
* Tomsk
* Tula
* Tver
* Tyumen
* Ulyanovsk
* Vladimir
* Volgograd
* Vologda
* Voronezh
* Yaroslavl
* Zaporozhye1

Republics (24)|

* Adygea
* Altai
* Bashkortostan
* Buryatia
* Chechnya
* Chuvashia
* Crimea1
* Dagestan
* Donetsk1
* Ingushetia
* Kabardino-Balkaria
* Kalmykia
* Karachay-Cherkessia
* Luhansk1
* Karelia
* Khakassia
* Komi
* Mari El
* Mordovia
* North Ossetia–Alania
* Sakha
* Tatarstan
* Tuva
* Udmurtia

Krais (9)|

* Altai
* Kamchatka
* Khabarovsk
* Krasnodar
* Krasnoyarsk
* Perm
* Primorsky
* Stavropol
* Zabaykalsky

Autonomous okrugs (4)|

* Chukotka
* Khanty-Mansi2
* Nenets3
* Yamalo-Nenets2

Federal cities (3)|

* Moscow
* Saint Petersburg
* Sevastopol1

Autonomous oblast (1)|

* Jewish

* 1Considered by most of the international community to be part of Ukraine.

* 2Administratively subordinated to Tyumen Oblast.

* 3Administratively subordinated to Arkhangelsk Oblast.

Non-constitutional official divisions by various institutions

* Federal districts (by President)
* Economic regions (by Ministry of Economic Development)
* Military districts (by Ministry of Defence)
* Judicial districts

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template