Ed Miliband

British politician (born 1969)

The Right Honourable

Ed Miliband

Official portrait, 2024

Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero[a]

Incumbent

Assumed office
5 July 2024
Prime Minister| Keir Starmer
Preceded by| Claire Coutinho
In office
3 October 2008 – 11 May 2010
Prime Minister| Gordon Brown
Preceded by| Office established
Succeeded by| Chris Huhne
Leader of the Opposition
In office
25 September 2010 – 8 May 2015
Monarch| Elizabeth II
Prime Minister| David Cameron
Deputy| Harriet Harman
Preceded by| Harriet Harman
Succeeded by| Harriet Harman
Leader of the Labour Party
In office
25 September 2010 – 8 May 2015
Deputy| Harriet Harman
Preceded by| Gordon Brown
Succeeded by| Jeremy Corbyn

Ministerial offices
2006–2008

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Minister for the Cabinet Office
In office
28 June 2007 – 3 October 2008
Prime Minister| Gordon Brown
Preceded by| Hilary Armstrong
Succeeded by| Liam Byrne
Minister for the Third Sector
In office
6 May 2006 – 28 June 2007
Prime Minister| Tony Blair
Preceded by| Phil Woolas
Succeeded by| Phil Hope

Shadow Cabinet posts

Shadow Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero[b]
In office
29 November 2021 – 5 July 2024
Leader| Keir Starmer
Preceded by| Barry Gardiner[c]
Succeeded by| Claire Coutinho
In office
11 May 2010 – 8 October 2010
Leader| Harriet Harman (acting)
Preceded by| Greg Clark
Succeeded by| Meg Hillier
Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
In office
6 April 2020 – 29 November 2021
Leader| Keir Starmer
Preceded by| Rebecca Long-Bailey
Succeeded by| Jonathan Reynolds

Member of Parliament
for Doncaster North

Incumbent

Assumed office
5 May 2005
Preceded by| Kevin Hughes
Majority| 9,126 (29.4%)
Personal details
Born|

Edward Samuel Miliband

(1969-12-24) 24 December 1969 (age 55)
London, England
Political party| Labour
Spouse|

Justine Thornton

(m. 2011)​

Children| 2
Parent(s)| Ralph Miliband
Marion Kozak
Relatives| David Miliband (brother)
Education| Corpus Christi College, Oxford (BA)
London School of Economics (MSc)
Signature|
Website| www.edmiliband.org.uk

Miliband's voice

from the BBC programme Desert Island Discs, 24 November 2013[1]

|  |

This article is part of
a series about

Ed Miliband

|

* Political positions
* One Nation Labour
* Predistribution
* MP for Doncaster North

* * *

Energy and Climate Change Secretary (2008–2010)

* Climate Change Act 2008
* Community Energy Saving Programme
* Kingsnorth power station
* Copenhagen Summit
* 2010 government formation
* Labour leadership election
* National Care Service

* * *

Leader of the Opposition and Labour Party (2010–2015)

* Leadership
* Shadow Cabinet
* Opposition frontbench
* election
* Graduate tax
* March for the Alternative
* AV referendum
* Project Volvo leak
* Phone hacking scandal
* Leveson Inquiry
* Falkirk candidate selection
* Bacon sandwich photograph
* Scottish independence referendum
* Better Together
* #Milifandom
* EdStone
* "Chaos with Ed Miliband"

* * *

Energy Security and Net Zero Secretary (2024–present)

* * *

Elections

* Local elections
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2014 European elections
* 2015 general election
* debates

* * *

* Miliband of Brothers
* Personal life

* * *

* * *

* v
* t
* e

Edward Samuel Miliband (born 24 December 1969) is a British politician who has served as Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero since July 2024.[2] He has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Doncaster North since 2005. Miliband was Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition from 2010 to 2015. Alongside his brother, David Miliband, he served in the Cabinet from 2007 to 2010 under Prime Minister Gordon Brown.[3]

Miliband was born in the Fitzrovia district of Central London to Marion Kozak and Ralph Miliband, Polish Jewish immigrants. His father was a Marxist intellectual and native of Brussels who fled Belgium during the Second World War. He graduated from Corpus Christi College, Oxford and later from the London School of Economics. Miliband became first a television journalist, then a Labour Party researcher and a visiting scholar at Harvard University, before rising to become one of Chancellor Gordon Brown's confidants and chairman of HM Treasury's Council of Economic Advisers. He was elected to the House of Commons in 2005 and Prime Minister Tony Blair made him Minister for the Third Sector in May 2006. When Brown became Prime Minister in 2007, he appointed Miliband Minister for the Cabinet Office and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. Miliband was subsequently promoted to the new post of Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change, a position he held from 2008 to 2010.

After the Labour Party was defeated at the 2010 general election, Brown resigned as Leader of the Labour Party; in September 2010, Miliband was elected to replace him. His tenure as Labour leader was characterised by a leftward shift in his party's policies under the "One Nation Labour" branding, and by opposition to the Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition government's cuts to the public sector. Miliband also abolished the electoral college system to elect the leader and deputy leader of the Labour Party, and replaced it with a "one member, one vote" system in 2014. He led his party into several elections, including the 2014 European Parliament election.

Following Labour's defeat by the Conservative Party at the 2015 general election, Miliband resigned as leader on 8 May 2015. He was succeeded following a leadership election by Jeremy Corbyn, and returned to the backbenches. In 2020, Sir Keir Starmer appointed Miliband Shadow Secretary of State for Climate Change and Net Zero. Following Labour's victory in the 2024 general election, Miliband returned to government after being appointed Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero by Starmer.

## Early life and education

[edit]

Ed Miliband was born on 24 December 1969 in University College Hospital in Fitzrovia, London. He is the son of immigrant parents, Belgian-born Marxist sociologist Ralph Miliband and Polish-born Marion Kozak, both from Polish Jewish families.[4][5][6] His mother, a human rights campaigner and early CND member, survived the Holocaust thanks to being protected by Catholic Poles but her father, Ed's maternal grandfather, did not.[4][7] His father Ralph was a Marxist academic whose father fled with him to England during the Second World War.[8][9] The family lived on Edis Street in Primrose Hill, London. His elder brother, David Miliband, still owns the house as of 2010.[10]

Ralph Miliband left his academic post at the London School of Economics in 1972 to take up a chair at the University of Leeds as a professor of politics. His family moved to Leeds with him in 1973; Miliband attended Featherbank Infant School in Horsforth between 1974 and 1977, during which time he became a fan of Leeds United.[11]

Owing to his father's later employment as a roving teacher, Miliband spent two spells living in Boston, Massachusetts, one year when he was seven and one middle school term when he was twelve.[12] Miliband remembered his time in the US as some of his happiest, during which he became a fan of American culture, watching Dallas[5] and following the Boston Red Sox[13] and the New England Patriots.[14]

Between 1978 and 1981, Ed Miliband attended Primrose Hill Primary School, near Primrose Hill, in Camden and then from 1981 to 1989, Haverstock Comprehensive School in Chalk Farm. He learned to play the violin while at school,[15] and as a teenager, he reviewed films and plays on LBC Radio's Young London programme as one of its fortnightly "Three O'Clock Reviewers". After completing his O-levels, he worked as an intern to family friend Tony Benn, the MP for Chesterfield.[16]

In 1989, Miliband gained four A Levels—in Mathematics (A), English (A), Further Mathematics (B) and Physics (B)—and then read Philosophy, Politics and Economics at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. In his first year, he was elected JCR President, leading a student campaign against a rise in rent charges. In his second year he dropped philosophy, and was awarded an upper second class Bachelor of Arts degree. He went on to graduate from the London School of Economics as a Master of Science in Economics.[15]

## Political career

[edit]

### Special adviser

[edit]

In 1992, after graduating from the University of Oxford, Miliband began his working career in the media as a researcher to co-presenter Andrew Rawnsley in the Channel 4 show A Week in Politics.[17] In 1993, Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury Harriet Harman approached Rawnsley to recruit Miliband as her policy researcher and speechwriter.[18] At the time, Yvette Cooper also worked for Harman as part of Labour's Shadow Treasury team.

In 1994, when Harriet Harman was moved by the newly elected Labour Leader Tony Blair to become Shadow Secretary of State for Employment, Miliband stayed on in the Shadow Treasury team and was promoted to work for Shadow Chancellor Gordon Brown.[19] In 1995, with encouragement from Gordon Brown, Miliband took time out from his job to study at the London School of Economics, where he obtained a master's degree in economics.[15] Following Labour's 1997 landslide victory, Miliband was appointed as a special adviser to Chancellor Gordon Brown from 1997 to 2002.[20]

### Harvard

[edit]

On 25 July 2002, it was announced that Miliband would take a 12-month unpaid sabbatical from HM Treasury to be a visiting scholar at the Center for European Studies of Harvard University for two semesters.[21] He spent his time at Harvard teaching economics,[22] and stayed there after September 2003 for an additional semester teaching a course titled "What's Left? The Politics of Social Justice".[23] During this time, he was granted "access" to Senator John Kerry and reported to Brown on the presidential hopeful's progress.[24] After Miliband returned to the UK in January 2004 Gordon Brown appointed him Chairman of HM Treasury's Council of Economic Advisers as a replacement for Ed Balls, with specific responsibility for directing the UK's long-term economic planning.[25]

## Parliamentary career

[edit]

In early 2005, Miliband resigned his advisory role to HM Treasury to stand for election. Kevin Hughes, then the Labour MP for Doncaster North, announced in February of that year that he would be standing down at the next election due to being diagnosed with motor neurone disease. Miliband applied for selection to be the candidate in the safe Labour seat and won, beating off a close challenge from Michael Dugher, then a SPAD to Defence Secretary Geoff Hoon.[26]

Gordon Brown visited Doncaster North during the general election campaign to support his former adviser.[27] Miliband was elected on 5 May 2005, with 55.5% of the vote and a majority of 12,656.[28][29] He made his maiden speech in the House of Commons on 23 May, responding to comments made by future Speaker John Bercow.[30] In Blair's frontbench reshuffle in May 2006, he was made Minister for the Third Sector, with responsibility for voluntary and charity organisations.[31][32]

### Cabinet

[edit]

On 28 June 2007, the day after Brown became Prime Minister, Miliband was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Minister for the Cabinet Office and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, being promoted to the cabinet.[33] This meant that he and his brother, Foreign Secretary David Miliband, became the first brothers to serve in a British cabinet since Edward and Oliver Stanley in 1938.[34] He was additionally given the task of drafting Labour's manifesto for the 2010 general election.[35]

On 3 October 2008, Miliband was promoted to become Secretary of State for the newly created Department of Energy and Climate Change in a cabinet reshuffle.[36] On 16 October, Miliband announced that the British government would legislate to oblige itself to cut greenhouse emissions by 80% by 2050, rather than the 60% cut in carbon dioxide emissions previously announced.[37]

In March 2009, while Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change, Miliband attended the UK premiere of climate change film The Age of Stupid, where he was ambushed by actor Pete Postlethwaite, who threatened to return his OBE and vote for any party other than Labour if the Kingsnorth coal-fired power station were to be given the go-ahead by the government.[38] A month later, Miliband announced to the House of Commons a change to the government's policy on coal-fired power stations, saying that any potential new coal-fired power stations would be unable to receive government consent unless they could demonstrate that they would be able to effectively capture and bury 25% of the emissions they produce immediately, with a view to seeing that rise to 100% of emissions by 2025. This, a government source told the Guardian, effectively represented "a complete rewrite of UK energy policy for the future".[39]

Miliband represented the UK at the 2009 Copenhagen Summit, from which emerged a global commitment to provide an additional US$10 billion a year to fight the effects of climate change, with an additional $100 billion a year provided by 2020.[40] The conference was not able to achieve a legally binding agreement. Miliband accused China of deliberately foiling attempts at a binding agreement; China explicitly denied this, accusing British politicians of engaging in a "political scheme".[41]

During the 2009 parliamentary expenses scandal, Miliband was named by the Daily Telegraph as one of the "saints" of the scandal, due to his claiming one of the lowest amounts of expenses in the House of Commons and submitting no claims that later had to be paid back.[42]

## Leadership of the Labour Party (2010–2015)

[edit]

Main article: Labour Party leadership of Ed Miliband

### Leadership election

[edit]

Main article: 2010 Labour Party leadership election (UK)

Miliband's portrait as Labour leader

Following the formation of the Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition government on 11 May 2010, Gordon Brown resigned as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party with immediate effect. Deputy Leader Harriet Harman took over as Acting Leader and became Leader of the Opposition. On 14 May, Miliband announced that he would stand as a candidate in the forthcoming leadership election.[43] He launched his campaign during a speech given at a Fabian Society conference and was nominated by 62 fellow Labour MPs. The other candidates were left-wing backbencher Diane Abbott, Shadow Education Secretary Ed Balls, Shadow Health Secretary Andy Burnham and Miliband's elder brother, Shadow Foreign Secretary David Miliband.[44][45]

On 23 May, former Labour leader Neil Kinnock announced that he would endorse Ed Miliband's campaign, saying that he had "the capacity to inspire people" and that he had "strong values and the ability to 'lift' people".[46] Other senior Labour figures who backed the younger Miliband included Tony Benn and former deputy leaders Roy Hattersley and Margaret Beckett. By 9 June, the deadline for entry into the leadership election, Miliband had been nominated by just over 24% of the Parliamentary Labour Party, double the threshold. By September, Miliband had received the support of six trade unions, including both Unite and UNISON, 151 of 650 Constituency Labour Parties, three affiliated socialist societies, and half of Labour MEPs.[47]

Miliband subsequently won the election, the result of which was announced on 25 September 2010, after second, third and fourth preferences votes were counted, achieving the support of 50.654% of the electoral college, defeating his brother by 1.3%.[48] In the fourth and final stage of the redistribution of votes after three candidates had been eliminated, Ed Miliband led in the trade unions and affiliated organisations section of the electoral college (19.93% of the total to David's 13.40%), but in both the MPs and MEPs section (15.52% to 17.81%), and Constituency Labour Party section (15.20% to 18.14%), came second. In the final round, Ed Miliband won with a total of 175,519 votes to David's 147,220 votes.[49]

### Leader of the Opposition

[edit]

Miliband's tenure as Labour leader was characterised by a leftward shift in his party's policies under the One Nation Labour branding which replaced the New Labour branding, and by opposition to the Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition government's cuts to the public sector. Miliband also abolished the electoral college system to elect the leader and deputy leader of the Labour Party, and replaced it with a "one member, one vote" system in 2014.

### Shadow Cabinet

[edit]

Main article: Shadow Cabinet of Ed Miliband

The first election to the Shadow Cabinet that took place under Miliband's leadership was on 7 October 2010. Ending days of speculation, David Miliband announced that he would not seek election to the Shadow Cabinet on 29 September, the day nominations closed, saying he wanted to avoid "constant comparison" with his brother Ed.[50] The three other defeated candidates for the Labour leadership all stood in the election, though Diane Abbott failed to win enough votes to gain a place.

Following the election, Miliband unveiled his Shadow Cabinet on 8 October 2010. Among others, he appointed Alan Johnson as Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer, Yvette Cooper was chosen as Shadow Foreign Secretary, and both defeated Labour leadership candidates Ed Balls and Andy Burnham were given senior roles, becoming Shadow Home Secretary and Shadow Education Secretary respectively. Burnham was also given responsibility for overseeing Labour's election co-ordination.

Sadiq Khan, who managed Miliband's successful leadership campaign, was appointed Shadow Justice Secretary and Shadow Lord Chancellor, and continuing Deputy Leader Harriet Harman continued to shadow Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, as well as being made Shadow International Development Secretary.[51] Alan Johnson would later resign, stepping down for "personal reasons" on 20 January 2011, necessitating Miliband's first reshuffle, in which he made Balls Shadow Chancellor, Cooper Shadow Home Secretary and Douglas Alexander Shadow Foreign Secretary.[52]

### Election results and resignation

[edit]

Miliband's first electoral tests as Labour Leader came in the elections to the Scottish Parliament, Welsh Assembly and various councils across England, excluding London, on 5 May 2011. The results for Labour were described as a "mixed bag", with the party performing well in Wales – falling just one seat short of an overall majority and forming the next Welsh Government on its own – and making large gains from the Liberal Democrats in northern councils, including Sheffield, Leeds, Liverpool and Manchester.

Miliband launched Labour's campaign for the 2012 local elections with a speech in Birmingham, accusing the coalition government of "betrayal", and claiming that it "lacked the values" that Britain needed.[53] The Labour results were described as a success, with the party building on its performance the previous year in the north of England and Wales, consolidating its position in northern cities and winning control of places such as Cardiff and Swansea.[54] Labour performed well in the Midlands and South of England, winning control of councils including Birmingham, Norwich, Plymouth and Southampton.[54] Labour was less successful in Scotland than England and Wales, but retained control of Glasgow despite predictions it would not.[54] Overall, Labour gained over 800 councillors and control of 22 councils.[54]

In April 2013, Miliband pledged ahead of the upcoming county elections that Labour would change planning laws to give local authorities greater authority to decide what shops can open in their high streets. He also said that Labour would introduce more strenuous laws relating to pay-day lenders and betting shops.[55] Labour subsequently gained nearly 300 councillors, as well as control of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire County Councils.[56][57][58]

In May 2014, Miliband led Labour through the European Parliament elections, where the party increased its number of Members of the European Parliament from 13 to 20. Labour came second with 24.4% of the vote, finishing ahead of the Conservatives but behind UKIP. This was the first time since the 1984 that the largest opposition party had failed to win the most seats in European elections.[59] On the same day, Labour polled ahead of all other parties at the local elections, winning 31% of the vote and taking control of six additional councils.

On 30 March 2015, a general election was called for 7 May. Miliband began his campaign by launching a "manifesto for business", stating that only by voting Labour would the UK's position within the European Union be secure.[60] Miliband subsequently unveiled five pledges at a rally in Birmingham which would form the focus of a future Labour government, specifically identifying policies on deficit reduction, living standards, the NHS, immigration controls and tuition fees. He included an additional pledge on housing and rent on 27 April.[61][62] On 14 April, Labour launched its full manifesto, which Miliband said was fully funded and would require no additional borrowing.[63] During this time an online campaign began known as Milifandom.

Miliband was portrayed during Labour's 2015 election campaign as being genuine in his desire to improve the lives of working people and to display progression from New Labour, but was unable to defeat interpretations of him as being ineffectual, or even cartoonish in nature. Miliband insisted that Cameron should debate him one on one as part of a televised election broadcast in order to highlight differences in policies between the two major parties, but this did not happen, with the pair instead being interviewed separately by Jeremy Paxman as part of the first major televised political broadcast of the election involving multiple parties.[64]

Despite opinion polls leading up to the general election predicting a tight result, Labour decisively lost the 7 May general election to the Conservatives. Although gaining 22 seats, Labour lost all but one of its MPs in Scotland and ended up with a net loss of 26 seats, failing to win a number of key marginal seats that it had expected to win comfortably. After being returned as MP for Doncaster North, Miliband stated that it had been a "difficult and disappointing" night for Labour.[65][66][67] Following Cameron's success in forming a majority government, Miliband resigned as Leader of the Labour Party on 8 May, with Harman becoming acting leader while a leadership election was initiated.[68][69] Jeremy Corbyn succeeded Miliband as leader.

## Post-leadership (2015–present)

[edit]

### Backbencher

[edit]

As a backbencher, Miliband spoke about the need to tackle inequality[70] and in favour of the Paris climate change agreement.[71][72] In May 2016, he appeared on the BBC's Question Time, speaking in favour of Remain in the UK's EU referendum[73] and he subsequently campaigned for a Remain vote.[74]

In the aftermath of the referendum result, Miliband said that, although he had supported Jeremy Corbyn since his election as leader, he had "reluctantly reached the conclusion his position [was] untenable", calling for Corbyn to step down in June 2016.[75] In the ensuing contest, Miliband supported leadership challenger Owen Smith.[76] Miliband later admitted that he was "clearly wrong" to call for Corbyn's resignation.[77] In September 2016, Miliband joined the editorial board of The Political Quarterly journal, an unremunerated role.[78][79]

Renewing his previous stance on the issue in 2011, Miliband criticised Rupert Murdoch's bid to takeover telecommunications company Sky in December 2016, subsequently supporting an inquiry by Ofcom.[80][81][82]

At the snap 2017 general election, Miliband was again re-elected with an increased vote share of 60.8% and an increased majority of 14,024.[83][84]

At the 2019 general election, Miliband was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 38.7% and a decreased majority of 2,370.[85][86][87] Following the election, it was announced that Miliband would sit on a panel of party figures to overview and investigate the electoral failure.[88]

### Return to Shadow Cabinet

[edit]

On 6 April 2020, Keir Starmer appointed Miliband to his Shadow Cabinet, after winning the contest to become leader of the Labour Party two days before. Miliband assumed the role of Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy in the new shadow cabinet.[89]

In September 2020, Miliband faced Prime Minister Boris Johnson during a debate on the UK Internal Market Bill, in a speech accusing him of "legislative hooliganism".[90]

On 27 October 2021, Miliband took Prime Minister's Questions following the October 2021 budget on behalf of Keir Starmer, who had contracted COVID-19.[91]

In the November 2021 shadow cabinet reshuffle, Miliband was appointed to the newly established post of Shadow Secretary of State for Climate Change and Net Zero, assuming the energy responsibility from his previous role. He was succeeded as Shadow Secretary of State for Business and Industrial Strategy by Jonathan Reynolds.[92] Miliband did not have a direct department to shadow until February 2023, when Grant Shapps was appointed Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero in the new Department for Energy Security and Net Zero.[93] Accordingly, Miliband's portfolio was renamed to Shadow Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero, mirroring that of the government, in the 2023 shadow cabinet reshuffle.

Miliband's re-appointment to the cabinet also led to the New Statesman naming him the twenty-first most influential British left-wing figure of 2023.[94]

### Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero

[edit]

Miliband arrives for Prime Minister Keir Starmer first Cabinet meeting in 10 Downing Street Miliband with Prime Minister Keir Starmer in October 2024

At the 2024 general election, Miliband was again re-elected, with an increased vote share of 52.4% and an increased majority of 9,126.[95] Following Labour's victory at the general election, Miliband was appointed Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero by Starmer. He was among several ministers under Blair and Brown to be appointed to Starmer's cabinet.[96] Two days after being appointed, Miliband lifted the onshore wind ban.[97] He has clarified that despite disagreeing with the prospect of building a third runway at Heathrow Airport, he would not be resigning over the matter.[98]

## Policies and views

[edit]

Miliband is generally seen as being on the soft left of the Labour Party.[99]

### Self-described views

[edit]

Official MP portrait, 2017

Miliband described himself as a new type of Labour politician, looking to move beyond the divisiveness of Blairism and Brownism, and calling for an end to the "factionalism and psychodramas" of Labour's past. He also repeatedly spoke of the need for a "new politics".[100]

During the Labour leadership campaign, he described himself as a socialist, and spoke out against some of the actions of the Blair ministry, including criticising its record on civil liberties and foreign policy.[101] Though he was not yet an MP at the time of the 2003 vote, Miliband was a strong critic of the Iraq War.[101][102] He backed UK military action and intervention in Afghanistan and Libya respectively.[103][104]

Miliband called for "responsible capitalism" when Google's Eric Schmidt commented on his corporation's non-payment of tax.[105] He also supported making the UK's 50% top rate of tax permanent, as well as the institution of a new financial transaction tax, mutualising Northern Rock, putting limits on top salaries, scrapping tuition fees in favour of a graduate tax, implementing a living wage policy and the scrapping of the ID cards policy, and spoke in favour of a "National Care Service".[106][107]

Miliband worked closely with the think tank Policy Network on the concept of predistribution as a means to tackle what he described as 'the growing crisis in living standards'.[108] His announcement that predistribution would become a cornerstone of the UK Labour Party's economic policy was jokingly mocked by Prime Minister David Cameron during Prime Minister's Questions in the House of Commons.[109]

Though Labour remained officially neutral, he in a personal capacity supported the failed "Yes to AV" campaign in the Alternative Vote referendum on 5 May 2011, saying that it would benefit Britain's "progressive majority".[110][111] In September 2011, Miliband stated that a future Labour Government would immediately cut the cap on tuition fees for university students from £9,000 per year to £6,000, though he also stated that he remained committed to a graduate tax in the long-run.[112] Together with Shadow Chancellor Ed Balls, Miliband also promoted a "five-point plan for jobs and growth" aimed at helping the UK economy, involving extending the bonus tax on banks pioneered by Alistair Darling, bringing forward planned long-term investment to help reduce unemployment, cutting the rate of VAT from 20% back to 17.5%, cutting VAT on home improvements to 5% for a temporary one-year period, and instigating a one-year National Insurance break to encourage employers to hire more staff.[113] Miliband also endorsed the Blue Labour trend in the Labour Party, founded by Maurice Glasman. This was seen to have influenced his 2011 conference speech, signalling "predatory and productive capitalism".[114][115]

Miliband is progressive in regard to issues of gender and sexuality. He publicly identifies as a feminist.[116] In March 2012, Miliband pledged his support for same sex marriage. As he signed an 'equal marriage pledge', he said, "I strongly agree gay and lesbian couples should have an equal right to marry and deserve the same recognition from the state and society as anyone else."[117]

In June 2014, while speaking to the Labour Friends of Israel, Miliband stated that if he became Prime Minister he would seek "closer ties" with Israel and opposed the boycott of Israeli goods, saying that he would "resolutely oppose the isolation of Israel" and that nobody in the Labour Party should question Israel's right to exist.[118][119] He also stated that, as a Jew and a friend of Israel, he must criticise Israel when necessary, opposing the "killing of innocent Palestinian civilians".[120] Miliband criticised Israel for its conduct during the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict.[121]

Since the end of his leadership of the Labour Party, Miliband has expressed regret for not having been "radical enough" in his manifesto, and has described himself as "not following the normal route, which is to become more right wing as you get older", but instead becoming "more left wing".[122]

On 30 April 2019, Miliband joined Caroline Lucas and Laura Sandys in calling for a Green New Deal in the UK.[123]

### Comments on other politicians

[edit]

Miliband with his wife Justine at the 2011 Labour Party Conference

During his time as Labour leader, Miliband criticised the Conservative Leader and Prime Minister David Cameron for "sacrificing everything on the altar of deficit reduction", and has accused him of being guilty of practising "old politics", citing alleged broken promises on areas such as crime, policing, bank bonuses, and child benefit.[124]

Miliband was also particularly critical of former Liberal Democrat Leader and Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg following the Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement, accusing him of "betrayal" and of "selling-out" his party's voters. In 2010, he stated that he would demand Clegg's resignation before any Labour–Liberal Democrat coalition under his leadership.[125] In the 2011 Alternative Vote referendum campaign he refused to share a platform with Clegg, stating that he had become "too toxic" a brand and that he would harm the "Yes to AV" campaign. He shared platforms during the campaign with former Liberal Democrat Leaders Lord Ashdown and Charles Kennedy, Liberal Democrat Deputy Leader Simon Hughes, the Green Party Leader Caroline Lucas and Business Secretary Vince Cable, among others.[126] As Labour leader, Miliband made speeches aimed at winning over disaffected Liberal Democrats, identifying a difference between "The Orange Book" Lib Dems, who were closer to the Conservatives, and Lib Dems on the centre-left, offering the latter a role in helping Labour's policy review at that time.[124]

Miliband in 2007

Following the death of former Prime Minister and Conservative Leader Margaret Thatcher in 2013, Miliband spoke in a House of Commons sitting specially convened to pay tributes to her. He noted that, although he disagreed with a few of her policies, he respected "what her death means to the many, many people who admired her". He also said that Thatcher "broke the mould" in everything she had achieved in her life, and that she had had the ability to "overcome every obstacle in her path".[127] He had previously praised Thatcher shortly before the Labour Party Conference in September 2012 for creating an "era of aspiration" in the 1980s.[128]

Miliband has previously spoken positively of his brother David, praising his record as Foreign Secretary, and saying that "his door was always open" following David's decision not to stand for the Shadow Cabinet in 2010.[129] Upon David's announcement in 2013 that he would resign as a Labour MP and move to New York to head the International Rescue Committee, Miliband said that British politics would be "a poorer place" without him, and that he thought David "would once again make a contribution to British public life."[130]

When asked to choose the greatest British Prime Minister, Miliband answered with Labour's post-war Prime Minister and longest-serving Leader, Clement Attlee.[131] He has also spoken positively of his two immediate predecessors as Labour leader, Tony Blair and Gordon Brown, praising their leadership and records in government.[132]

### Media portrayal

[edit]

Miliband was portrayed during Labour's 2015 election campaign as being genuine in his desire to improve the lives of working people and to display progression from New Labour, but was unable to defeat interpretations of him as being ineffectual, or even cartoonish in nature. Political illustrators perceived a resemblance to Wallace of the British animation Wallace & Gromit and greatly exaggerated this in caricatures; various images circulated in the press and online media of Miliband performing day-to-day activities such as eating a bacon sandwich, donating money to a beggar, and giving a kiss to his wife, all while displaying apparently awkward facial expressions.[133][134] In a March 2015 Newsnight election debate, he was challenged by Jeremy Paxman as to whether or not he was 'tough enough' to be Prime Minister, responding, "Hell yes, I'm tough enough", in reference to his reluctance to support air strikes against extremist targets in Syria.[135]

## Other works

[edit]

Official portrait, 2020

In June 2017, Miliband guest-presented Jeremy Vine's BBC Radio 2 show.[136]

Miliband co-hosts a popular podcast, entitled Reasons to be Cheerful, with radio presenter Geoff Lloyd.[137] In November 2017, Miliband and Lloyd appeared as joint guests on Richard Herring's Leicester Square Theatre Podcast.[138]

## Personal life

[edit]

Miliband is married to Justine Thornton, a High Court Judge.[139] The couple met in 2002 and lived together in north London before becoming engaged in March 2010 and married in May 2011.[140][141][142] They have two sons, Daniel, born 2009, and Samuel, born 2010.[143][144]

Miliband is of Jewish heritage — the first ethnically Jewish leader of the Labour Party[145][146] — and describes himself as a Jewish atheist.[147][148] After marrying Thornton in a civil ceremony on 27 May 2011, he paid tribute to his Jewish heritage by following the tradition of breaking a glass.[149][150] In 2012, Miliband wrote, "Like many others from Holocaust families, I have a paradoxical relationship with this history. On one level I feel intimately connected with it – this happened to my parents and grandparents. On another, it feels like a totally different world."[151]

## Styles

[edit]

* Mr. Edward Samuel Miliband (1969–2005)
* Mr. Edward Samuel Miliband MP (2005–2007)
* The Right Honourable Edward Samuel Miliband MP (2007–present)

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Energy and Climate Change (2008–2010)
2. ^ Energy and Climate Change (11 May 2010 to 8 October 2010); Climate Change and Net Zero (29 November 2021 to 4 September 2023).
3. ^ As Shadow Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change. Office vacant between 14 July 2016 and 29 November 2021.

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[edit]

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### Sources

[edit]

* Bale, Tim (2015). Five Year Mission: The Labour Party under Ed Miliband (1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-870296-2.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Hasan, Mehdi, Macintyre, James (2011) "Ed: The Milibands and the making of a Labour leader" Biteback, ISBN 1-84954-102-7

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ed Miliband.

Wikiquote has quotations related to Ed Miliband.

* Profile at Labour.org.uk (archived)
* Appearances on C-SPAN
*   * Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom
* Contributions in Parliament at Hansard
* Contributions in Parliament at Hansard 1803–2005
* Voting record at Public Whip
* Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou
* Ed Miliband collected news and commentary at The Guardian
* Ed Miliband collected news and commentary at The Telegraph
* British Labour Chief, a Jew Who Criticizes Israel, Walks a Fine Line

Parliament of the United Kingdom

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Kevin Hughes

|  Member of Parliament
for Doncaster North
2005–present  | Incumbent
Political offices
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Phil Woolas

|  Minister for the Third Sector
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Phil Hope

Preceded by

Hilary Armstrong

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Liam Byrne

Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
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New office |  Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change
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Chris Huhne

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Greg Clark

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Jonathan Reynolds

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as Shadow Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change  |  Shadow Secretary of State for Climate Change and Net Zero
2021–2024  | Succeeded by

Claire Coutinho

Preceded by

Claire Coutinho

|  Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero
2024–present  | Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by

Gordon Brown

|  Leader of the Labour Party
2010–2015  | Succeeded by

Jeremy Corbyn

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Ed Miliband

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* George Lansbury
* Clement Attlee
* Herbert Morrison^
* Hugh Gaitskell
* George Brown, Baron George-Brown^
* Harold Wilson
* James Callaghan
* Michael Foot
* Neil Kinnock
* John Smith
* Margaret Beckett^
* Tony Blair
* Gordon Brown
* Harriet Harman^
* Ed Miliband
* Harriet Harman^
* Jeremy Corbyn
* Keir Starmer

Deputy Leaders|

* Clynes
* Graham
* Clement Attlee
* Greenwood
* Morrison
* Griffiths
* Bevan
* George Brown
* Jenkins
* Short
* Michael Foot
* Denis Healey
* Roy Hattersley
* Margaret Beckett
* John Prescott
* Harriet Harman
* Watson
* Angela Rayner

General Secretaries|

* MacDonald
* Henderson
* Middleton
* Phillips
* Williams
* Barker^
* Nicholas
* Hayward
* Mortimer
* Whitty
* Sawyer
* McDonagh
* Triesman
* Carter
* Watt
* Collins
* McNicol
* Formby
* Evans

Treasurers|

* Henderson
* MacDonald
* Henderson
* Lathan
* Greenwood
* Gaitskell
* Bevan
* Nicholas
* Davies
* Callaghan
* Atkinson
* Varley
* Booth
* McCluskie
* Burlison
* Prosser
* Elsby
* Dromey
* Holland

Leaders in the Lords|

* Haldane
* Cripps
* Ponsonby
* Snell
* Addison
* Jowitt
* Alexander
* Pakenham
* Shackleton
* Shepherd
* Peart
* Hughes
* Richard
* Jay
* Williams
* Amos
* Ashton
* Royall
* Smith of Basildon

Scottish Labour Leaders|

* Dewar
* McLeish
* Jamieson^
* McConnell
* Jamieson^
* Alexander
* Jamieson^
* Gray
* Lamont
* Sarwar^
* Murphy
* Gray^
* Dugdale
* Rowley^
* Baillie^
* Leonard
* Sarwar

PLP Chairs|

* Hardie
* Henderson
* Barnes
* MacDonald
* Henderson
* Hodge*
* Wardle*
* Adamson
* Clynes
* MacDonald
* Henderson
* Lansbury
* Attlee
* Lees-Smith*
* Pethick-Lawrence*
* Greenwood*
* Gaitskell
* Wilson
* Houghton
* Mikardo
* Hughes
* Willey
* Dormand
* Orme
* Hoyle
* Soley
* Corston
* Clwyd
* Lloyd
* Watts
* Cryer

EPLP Leaders|

* Stewart
* Prescott
* Castle
* Lomas
* Martin
* Seal
* Ford
* Green
* David
* Donnelly
* Murphy
* Titley
* Willmott
* Corbett

* v
* t
* e

2010 Labour Party leadership election

Outgoing Leader: Gordon Brown

Winner|

* Ed Miliband

Other nominees|

* Diane Abbott
* Ed Balls
* Andy Burnham
* David Miliband

Not nominated|

* John McDonnell

* v
* t
* e

Miliband Shadow Cabinet

Shadow cabinet members|

* Douglas Alexander
* Ed Balls
* Lord Bassam of Brighton
* Hilary Benn
* Andy Burnham
* Liam Byrne
* Vernon Coaker
* Yvette Cooper
* Mary Creagh
* Margaret Curran
* John Denham
* Gloria De Piero
* Michael Dugher
* Angela Eagle
* Maria Eagle
* Caroline Flint
* Peter Hain
* Harriet Harman
* John Healey
* Meg Hillier
* Tristram Hunt
* Alan Johnson
* Tessa Jowell
* Sadiq Khan
* Chris Leslie
* Ivan Lewis
* Ann McKechin
* Ed Miliband
* Jim Murphy
* Lucy Powell
* Rachel Reeves
* Baroness Royall of Blaisdon
* Owen Smith
* Jon Trickett
* Stephen Twigg
* Chuka Umunna
* Tom Watson
* Shaun Woodward

Also attended meetings|

* Lord Bach
* Jon Cruddas
* Liz Kendall
* Emma Reynolds
* Patricia Scotland
* Emily Thornberry
* Lord Wood of Anfield

* v
* t
* e

Starmer Cabinet

Cabinet members|

Keir Starmer

* Angela Rayner
* Heidi Alexander
* Hilary Benn
* Yvette Cooper
* John Healey
* Liz Kendall
* Peter Kyle
* David Lammy
* Shabana Mahmood
* Pat McFadden
* Ed Miliband
* Ian Murray
* Lisa Nandy
* Bridget Phillipson
* Lucy Powell
* Steve Reed
* Rachel Reeves
* Jonathan Reynolds
* Angela Smith
* Jo Stevens
* Wes Streeting

Also attending meetings|

* Alan Campbell
* Darren Jones
* Richard Hermer
* Anneliese Dodds
* Ellie Reeves

Departures|

* Louise Haigh

* v
* t
* e

Brown Cabinet

Cabinet members|

Gordon Brown

* Lord Adonis
* Bob Ainsworth
* Douglas Alexander
* Baroness Ashton of Upholland
* Ed Balls
* Hilary Benn
* Hazel Blears
* Ben Bradshaw
* Des Browne
* Liam Byrne
* Andy Burnham
* Yvette Cooper
* Alistair Darling
* John Denham
* Peter Hain
* Harriet Harman
* Geoff Hoon
* John Hutton
* Alan Johnson
* Tessa Jowell
* Ruth Kelly
* Lord Mandelson
* David Miliband
* Ed Miliband
* Jim Murphy
* Paul Murphy
* James Purnell
* Baroness Royall of Blaisdon
* Jacqui Smith
* Jack Straw
* Shaun Woodward

Also attended meetings|

* Margaret Beckett
* Nick Brown
* Lord Drayson
* Caroline Flint
* Lord Grocott
* John Healey
* Jim Knight
* Lord Malloch-Brown
* Pat McFadden
* Tony McNulty
* Baroness Scotland of Asthal

Attended while on agenda|

* Beverley Hughes
* Sadiq Khan
* Dawn Primarolo
* Rosie Winterton

* v
* t
* e

Special advisers to the British government

First Wilson Ministry|

* Brian Abel-Smith
* Joe Haines
* John Harris

Heath Ministry|

* Tony Kerpel

Second Wilson Ministry|

* Brian Abel-Smith
* Joe Haines
* Jack Straw

Callaghan Ministry|

* Roger Liddle
* Tom McCaffrey
* Jack Straw

Thatcher Ministry|

* Guy Black
* Chris Butler
* Michael Dobbs
* Andrew Dunlop
* Brian Griffiths
* Jonathan Hill
* John Hoskyns
* Bernard Ingham
* Henry James
* Tony Kerpel
* Oliver Letwin
* Peter Levene
* David Lidington
* Warwick Lightfoot
* Ferdinand Mount
* The Lord Norton
* Michael Palliser
* Jack Peel
* John Redwood
* Norman Stone
* Sir Cyril Taylor
* Anthony Teasdale
* Nicholas True
* Alan Walters
* David Willetts
* John Whittingdale
* David Wolfson

Major Ministry|

* John Bercow
* Norman Blackwell
* Jonathan Caine
* David Cameron
* Judith Chaplin
* Greg Clark
* Sir Peter de la Billière
* Daniel Finkelstein
* Jonathan Hill
* Sarah Hogg
* Tony Kerpel
* Warwick Lightfoot
* Christopher Meyer
* Gus O'Donnell
* George Osborne
* Patrick Rock
* David Ruffley
* Sir Cyril Taylor
* Anthony Teasdale
* Nicholas True
* Gerald Warner
* Peter Wyman

Blair Ministry|

* Andrew Adonis
* Tim Allan
* Jonathan Ashworth
* Ed Balls
* Hilary Benn
* David Bennett
* Tom Bentley
* Andy Burnham
* Alastair Campbell
* Matt Cavanagh
* Paul Corrigan
* Patrick Diamond
* Jo Dipple
* Michael Dugher
* Stephen Hale
* The Lord Hart of Chilton
* David Hill
* Anji Hunter
* Tom Kelly
* Liz Kendall
* Peter Kyle
* Sophie Linden
* Spencer Livermore
* Liz Lloyd
* Blair McDougall
* Pat McFadden
* John McTernan
* David Miliband
* Ed Miliband
* Jo Moore
* Sally Morgan
* Geoff Mulgan
* Martin Narey
* Susan Nye
* Jonathan Powell
* Lance Price
* James Purnell
* Emma Reynolds
* Ed Richards
* Conor Ryan
* Godric Smith
* Owen Smith
* Simon Stevens
* Sir Cyril Taylor
* Matthew Taylor
* Shriti Vadera
* Charlie Whelan
* Sam White
* David Whitton
* Matthew Doyle

Brown Ministry|

* Jonathan Ashworth
* Polly Billington
* Nick Butler
* Stephen Carter
* Matt Cavanagh
* Dan Corry
* Tony Danker
* Jo Dipple
* Michael Dugher
* Michael Ellam
* Ayesha Hazarika
* Jeremy Heywood
* Joe Irvin
* Simon Lewis
* Blair McDougall
* Damian McBride
* John McTernan
* David Muir
* Martin Narey
* Maajid Nawaz
* Susan Nye
* Tom Scholar
* Geoffrey Spence
* Sam White
* Stewart Wood
* John Woodcock

Cameron Ministry|

* Shaun Bailey
* Gabby Bertin
* Helen Bower
* Jonathan Caine
* Camilla Cavendish
* Ryan Coetzee
* Andy Coulson
* Dominic Cummings
* Oliver Dowden
* Catherine Fall
* Simone Finn
* Sam Freedman
* Julian Glover
* Julia Goldsworthy
* Jean-Christophe Gray
* Rupert Harrison
* Arminka Helic
* Nick Hillman
* Steve Hilton
* Richard Holden
* Jo Johnson
* Daniel Korski
* Edward Llewellyn
* Poppy Mitchell-Rose
* Martin Narey
* Henry Newman
* Jonny Oates
* Neil O'Brien
* James O'Shaughnessy
* Craig Oliver
* Stephen Parkinson
* Richard Reeves
* Willie Rennie
* Patrick Rock
* Elizabeth Sanderson
* Nick Seddon
* Salma Shah
* Eleanor Shawcross
* Sarah Southern
* Philippa Stroud
* Liz Sugg
* Alison Suttie
* Carrie Symonds
* Nick Timothy
* James Wild
* Graeme Wilson
* Sean Worth

May Ministry|

* Helen Bower
* Jonathan, The Lord Caine
* Nick de Bois
* David Frost
* Robbie Gibb
* Paul Harrison
* Fiona Hill
* Richard Holden
* Paul Holmes
* Charlotte Ivers
* Stewart Jackson
* James Kent
* Danny Kruger
* Lizzie Loudon
* Anthony Mangnall
* James Marshall
* Jamie Njoku-Goodwin
* Stephen Parkinson
* Joanna Penn
* Katie Perrior
* John, The Lord Randall of Uxbridge
* Elizabeth Sanderson
* Salma Shah
* Carrie Symonds
* Will Tanner
* Nick Timothy
* Will Walden
* James Wild
* Craig Williams

Johnson Ministry|

* Steve Barclay
* John Bew
* Liam Booth-Smith
* Lee Cain
* David Canzini
* Peter Cardwell
* Henry Cook
* Dominic Cummings
* Nikki da Costa
* Jack Doyle
* Simone, The Baroness Finn
* Benjamin Gascoigne
* Andrew Griffith
* Guto Harri
* Andrew Hood
* Simon Jupp
* Ross Kempsell
* Katie Lam
* Oliver Lewis
* Edward Lister
* Munira Mirza
* Tim Montgomerie
* Henry Newman
* Jamie Njoku-Goodwin
* Ed Oldfield
* Charlotte Owen
* Rob Oxley
* Dan Rosenfield
* James Slack
* Allegra Stratton
* Cleo Watson
* Shelley Williams-Walker

Truss Ministry|

* John Bew
* David Canzini
* Mark Fullbrook
* Ross Kempsell
* Ruth Porter
* Adam Jones
* Charlotte Owen
* Matthew Sinclair
* Reuben Solomon

Sunak Ministry|

* John Bew
* Liam Booth-Smith
* Nerissa Chesterfield
* Amber de Botton
* James Forsyth
* Andrew Hood
* Henry Newman
* Eleanor Shawcross-Wolfson
* Will Tanner

Starmer Ministry|

* Sue Gray
* Morgan McSweeney
* Stuart Ingham

* v
* t
* e

Ministers for the Cabinet Office

* David Clark*
* Jack Cunningham*
* Mo Mowlam*
* Gus Macdonald*
* Douglas Alexander*
* Alan Milburn*
* John Hutton*
* Jim Murphy (acting)
* Hilary Armstrong*
* Ed Miliband*
* Liam Byrne*
* Tessa Jowell†
* Francis Maude†
* Matt Hancock†
* Ben Gummer†
* Damian Green‡
* David Lidington*
* Oliver Dowden†
* Michael Gove*
* Steve Barclay*
* Michael Ellis†
* Edward Argar†
* Chris Philp†
* Jeremy Quin†
* John Glen†

* * Concurrently Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
* † Concurrently Paymaster General
* ‡ Concurrently First Secretary of State

* v
* t
* e

Energy secretaries of the United Kingdom

Ministers|

| Fuel, light and power|

* Gwilym Lloyd George
* Manny Shinwell
* Hugh Gaitskell
* Philip Noel-Baker

|

Co-ordination of
transport, fuel and power|

* Frederik Leathers

Fuel and power|

* Geoffrey Lloyd
* Aubrey Jones

Power|

* Percy Mills
* Richard Wood
* Frederick Erroll

Technology|

* Frank Cousins
* Tony Benn

Secretaries
of state|

| Trade and industry|

* John Davies
* Peter Walker

|

Energy|

* Peter Lord Carrington
* Eric Varley
* Tony Benn
* David Howell
* Nigel Lawson
* Peter Walker
* Cecil Parkinson
* John Wakeham

Trade and industry and
presidents of the Board of Trade|

* Michael Heseltine
* Ian Lang
* Margaret Beckett
* Peter Mandelson
* Stephen Byers
* Patricia Hewitt
* Alan Johnson
* Alistair Darling

Business, enterprise
and regulatory reform|

* John Hutton

Energy and climate change|

* Ed Miliband
* Chris Huhne
* Ed Davey
* Amber Rudd

Business, energy
and industrial strategy|

* Greg Clark
* Andrea Leadsom
* Alok Sharma
* Kwasi Kwarteng
* Jacob Rees-Mogg
* Grant Shapps
* Kemi Badenoch

* v
* t
* e

Secretaries of state for energy security and net zero of the United Kingdom

* Shapps
* Coutinho
* Miliband

* v
* t
* e

Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom

House of Commons|

* Fox
* Howick
* Ponsonby
* Tierney
* Peel
* Althorp
* Peel
* Russell
* Peel
* Russell
* Bentinck
* Granby
* Granby/Herries/Disraeli
* Disraeli
* Russell
* Disraeli
* Palmerston
* Disraeli
* Gladstone
* Disraeli
* Gladstone
* Hartington
* Northcote
* Gladstone
* Hicks Beach
* Gladstone
* Balfour
* Harcourt
* Campbell-Bannerman
* Balfour
* Chamberlain
* Balfour
* Law
* Vacant
* Carson
* Asquith
* Maclean
* Asquith
* MacDonald
* Baldwin
* MacDonald
* Baldwin
* Henderson
* Lansbury
* Attlee
* Lees-Smith
* Pethick-Lawrence
* Greenwood
* Attlee
* Churchill
* Attlee
* Morrison
* Gaitskell
* Brown
* Wilson
* Douglas-Home
* Heath
* Wilson
* Heath
* Thatcher
* Callaghan
* Foot
* Kinnock
* Smith
* Beckett
* Blair
* Major
* Hague
* Duncan Smith
* Howard
* Cameron
* Harman
* Miliband
* Harman
* Corbyn
* Starmer
* Sunak
* Badenoch

House of Lords|

* Grenville
* Grey
* 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
* Wellington
* 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
* Wellington
* Melbourne
* Wellington
* Melbourne
* 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
* Stanley
* 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
* Derby (Stanley)
* Granville
* Derby
* Russell
* Granville
* Malmesbury
* Cairns
* Richmond
* Granville
* Beaconsfield
* 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
* Granville
* 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
* Granville
* Kimberley
* 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
* Rosebery
* Kimberley
* Spencer
* Ripon
* 5th Marquess of Lansdowne
* Crewe
* Curzon of Kedleston
* Haldane
* Parmoor
* 4th Marquess of Salisbury
* Hailsham
* Parmoor
* Ponsonby of Shulbrede
* Snell
* Addison
* 5th Marquess of Salisbury
* Addison
* Jowitt
* Alexander of Hillsborough
* Carrington
* Shackleton
* Carrington
* Peart
* Cledwyn of Penrhos
* Richard
* Cranborne
* Strathclyde
* Royall of Blaisdon
* Smith of Basildon
* True

* v
* t
* e

Labour Party members of Parliament

* Labour Party
* Parliamentary Labour Party
* List of Labour Party MPs

North East England|

* Luke Akehurst
* Lewis Atkinson
* Jonathan Brash
* Alan Campbell
* Mark Ferguson
* Emma Foody
* Mary Foy
* Mary Glindon
* Sharon Hodgson
* Ian Lavery
* Emma Lewell-Buck
* Andy McDonald
* Chris McDonald
* Lola McEvoy
* Catherine McKinnell
* Grahame Morris
* Joe Morris
* Luke Myer
* Chi Onwurah
* Kate Osborne
* Bridget Phillipson
* Sam Rushworth
* David Smith
* Alan Strickland
* Anna Turley
* Liz Twist

North West England|

* Debbie Abrahams
* David Baines
* Paula Barker
* Lorraine Beavers
* Elsie Blundell
* Phil Brickell
* Ian Byrne
* Markus Campbell-Savours
* Dan Carden
* Lizzi Collinge
* Andrew Cooper
* Ashley Dalton
* Samantha Dixon
* Peter Dowd
* Angela Eagle
* Maria Eagle
* Maya Ellis
* Kirith Entwistle
* Bill Esterson
* Paul Foster
* James Frith
* Andrew Gwynne
* Sarah Hall
* Mark Hendrick
* Jonathan Hinder
* Patrick Hurley
* Kim Johnson
* Mike Kane
* Afzal Khan
* Rebecca Long-Bailey
* Josh MacAlister
* Andy MacNae
* Justin Madders
* Alison McGovern
* Jim McMahon
* Anneliese Midgley
* Julie Minns
* Navendu Mishra
* Connor Naismith
* Lisa Nandy
* Charlotte Nichols
* Matthew Patrick
* Jo Platt
* Lucy Powell
* Yasmin Qureshi
* Connor Rand
* Angela Rayner
* Jonathan Reynolds
* Marie Rimmer
* Tim Roca
* Sarah Russell
* Oliver Ryan
* Michelle Scrogham
* Josh Simons
* Cat Smith
* Jeff Smith
* Sarah Smith
* Graham Stringer
* Derek Twigg
* Christian Wakeford
* Paul Waugh
* Chris Webb
* Andrew Western
* Michael Wheeler

Yorkshire and the Humber|

* Hilary Benn
* Clive Betts
* Olivia Blake
* Jade Botterill
* Richard Burgon
* Sarah Champion
* Luke Charters
* Yvette Cooper
* Judith Cummins
* Nic Dakin
* Paul Davies
* Kate Dearden
* Anna Dixon
* Josh Fenton-Glynn
* Gill Furniss
* Louise Haigh
* Fabian Hamilton
* Emma Hardy
* John Healey
* Alison Hume
* Imran Hussain
* Sally Jameson
* Dan Jarvis
* Diana Johnson
* Kim Leadbeater
* Simon Lightwood
* Rachael Maskell
* Keir Mather
* Ed Miliband
* Abtisam Mohamed
* Melanie Onn
* Stephanie Peacock
* Lee Pitcher
* Rachel Reeves
* Jake Richards
* Mark Sewards
* Naz Shah
* Alex Sobel
* Marie Tidball
* Jon Trickett
* Karl Turner
* Harpreet Uppal
* Katie White

East Midlands|

* Catherine Atkinson
* Lee Barron
* Juliet Campbell
* Jonathan Davies
* Hamish Falconer
* Linsey Farnsworth
* Natalie Fleet
* Lilian Greenwood
* Amanda Hack
* Louise Jones
* Liz Kendall
* Gen Kitchen
* James Naish
* Samantha Niblett
* Alex Norris
* Michael Payne
* Jon Pearce
* Toby Perkins
* Mike Reader
* Lucy Rigby
* Jeevun Sandher
* Baggy Shanker
* Adam Thompson
* Michelle Welsh
* John Whitby
* Jo White
* Nadia Whittome
* Rosie Wrighting
* Steve Yemm

West Midlands|

* Tahir Ali
* Alex Ballinger
* Antonia Bance
* Chris Bloore
* Sureena Brackenridge
* Julia Buckley
* Liam Byrne
* Alistair Carns
* Jacob Collier
* Tom Collins
* Sarah Coombes
* Mary Creagh
* Shaun Davies
* Cat Eccles
* Sarah Edwards
* Allison Gardner
* Preet Kaur Gill
* Jodie Gosling
* Paulette Hamilton
* Leigh Ingham
* Adam Jogee
* Gurinder Josan
* Warinder Juss
* Sonia Kumar
* Shabana Mahmood
* Pat McFadden
* Josh Newbury
* Taiwo Owatemi
* Jess Phillips
* Dave Robertson
* John Slinger
* Gareth Snell
* Rachel Taylor
* Laurence Turner
* Valerie Vaz
* Matt Western
* David Williams

East of England|

* Jack Abbott
* Bayo Alaba
* Jess Asato
* Kevin Bonavia
* David Burton-Sampson
* Sam Carling
* Pam Cox
* Jen Craft
* Josh Dean
* Ben Goldsborough
* Chris Hinchliff
* Rachel Hopkins
* Terry Jermy
* Andrew Lewin
* Clive Lewis
* Alice Macdonald
* Alex Mayer
* Sarah Owen
* Andrew Pakes
* Peter Prinsley
* Jenny Riddell-Carpenter
* Alistair Strathern
* David Taylor
* Matt Turmaine
* Chris Vince
* Mohammad Yasin
* Daniel Zeichner

London|

* Diane Abbott
* Rushanara Ali
* Rosena Allin-Khan
* Fleur Anderson
* James Asser
* Jas Athwal
* Calvin Bailey
* Danny Beales
* Rachel Blake
* Dawn Butler
* Ruth Cadbury
* Nesil Caliskan
* Bambos Charalambous
* Feryal Clark
* Ben Coleman
* Liam Conlon
* Deirdre Costigan
* Neil Coyle
* Stella Creasy
* Janet Daby
* Marsha de Cordova
* Clive Efford
* Florence Eshalomi
* Miatta Fahnbulleh
* Vicky Foxcroft
* Daniel Francis
* Barry Gardiner
* Georgia Gould
* Helen Hayes
* Meg Hillier
* Rupa Huq
* Natasha Irons
* Sarah Jones
* Uma Kumaran
* David Lammy
* Seema Malhotra
* Siobhain McDonagh
* Margaret Mullane
* James Murray
* Abena Oppong-Asare
* Kate Osamor
* Matthew Pennycook
* David Pinto-Duschinsky
* Joe Powell
* Steve Reed
* Ellie Reeves
* Bell Ribeiro-Addy
* Sarah Sackman
* Tulip Siddiq
* Andy Slaughter
* Keir Starmer
* Wes Streeting
* Gareth Thomas
* Emily Thornberry
* Stephen Timms
* Dan Tomlinson
* Catherine West

South East England|

* Callum Anderson
* Olivia Bailey
* Alex Baker
* Polly Billington
* Beccy Cooper
* Chris Curtis
* Emily Darlington
* Tan Dhesi
* Jim Dickson
* Anneliese Dodds
* Helena Dollimore
* Lauren Edwards
* Sojan Joseph
* Satvir Kaur
* Naushabah Khan
* Peter Kyle
* Laura Kyrke-Smith
* Peter Lamb
* Amanda Martin
* Kevin McKenna
* Stephen Morgan
* Luke Murphy
* Tris Osborne
* Darren Paffey
* Richard Quigley
* Emma Reynolds
* Matt Rodda
* Tom Rutland
* Lauren Sullivan
* Peter Swallow
* Mike Tapp
* Tony Vaughan
* Chris Ward
* Sean Woodcock
* Yuan Yang

South West England|

* Dan Aldridge
* Heidi Alexander
* Sadik Al-Hassan
* Matt Bishop
* Neil Duncan-Jordan
* Damien Egan
* Anna Gelderd
* Lloyd Hatton
* Tom Hayes
* Claire Hazelgrove
* Darren Jones
* Jayne Kirkham
* Noah Law
* Kerry McCarthy
* Alex McIntyre
* Perran Moon
* Dan Norris
* Simon Opher
* Luke Pollard
* Steve Race
* Karin Smyth
* Will Stone
* Fred Thomas
* Jessica Toale

Wales|

* Tonia Antoniazzi
* Alex Barros-Curtis
* Torsten Bell
* Chris Bryant
* Alex Davies-Jones
* Stephen Doughty
* Chris Elmore
* Chris Evans
* Catherine Fookes
* Gill German
* Becky Gittins
* Nia Griffith
* Carolyn Harris
* Claire Hughes
* Gerald Jones
* Ruth Jones
* Stephen Kinnock
* Anna McMorrin
* Jessica Morden
* Kanishka Narayan
* Andrew Ranger
* Nick Smith
* Jo Stevens
* Mark Tami
* Nick Thomas-Symonds
* Henry Tufnell
* Steve Witherden

Scotland|

* Zubir Ahmed
* Douglas Alexander
* Scott Arthur
* Richard Baker
* Johanna Baxter
* Maureen Burke
* Irene Campbell
* Torcuil Crichton
* Graeme Downie
* Patricia Ferguson
* Alan Gemmell
* Tracy Gilbert
* John Grady
* Lillian Jones
* Chris Kane
* Brian Leishman
* Douglas McAllister
* Martin McCluskey
* Blair McDougall
* Gordon McKee
* Frank McNally
* Kirsty McNeill
* Chris Murray
* Ian Murray
* Katrina Murray
* Pamela Nash
* Gregor Poynton
* Joani Reid
* Martin Rhodes
* Michael Shanks
* Euan Stainbank
* Kenneth Stevenson
* Elaine Stewart
* Kirsteen Sullivan
* Alison Taylor
* Imogen Walker
* Melanie Ward

* v
* t
* e

Labour Party

History

| Main|

* History of the Labour Party

|

Topics|

* Electoral history
* General election manifestos
* History of the socialist movement in the United Kingdom
* European Parliamentary Labour Party
* Scottish Labour Party (1888)
* Independent Labour Party
* Labour Representation Committee
* Gladstone–MacDonald pact
* National Labour Organisation
* Labour Independent Group
* Campaign for Democratic Socialism
* Lib–Lab pact
* Formation of SDP
* Gang of Four
* Limehouse Declaration
* Militant tendency
* The longest suicide note in history
* Labour Listens
* One more heave
* New Labour
* Tony's Cronies
* Blue Labour
* One Nation Labour
* Chakrabarti Inquiry

Leadership

| Leaders|

* Hardie
* Henderson
* Barnes
* MacDonald
* Henderson
* Adamson
* Clynes
* MacDonald
* Henderson
* Lansbury
* Attlee
* Morrison^
* Gaitskell
* Brown^
* Wilson
* Callaghan
* Foot
* Kinnock
* Smith
* Beckett^
* Blair
* Brown
* Harman^
* Miliband
* Harman^
* Corbyn
* Starmer

|

Deputy Leaders|

* Clynes
* Graham
* Attlee
* Greenwood
* Morrison
* Griffiths
* Bevan
* Brown
* Jenkins
* Short
* Foot
* Healey
* Hattersley
* Beckett
* Prescott
* Harman
* Watson
* Rayner

General Secretaries|

* MacDonald
* Henderson
* Middleton
* Phillips
* Williams
* Barker^
* Nicholas
* Hayward
* Mortimer
* Whitty
* Sawyer
* McDonagh
* Triesman
* Carter
* Watt
* Collins
* McNicol
* Formby
* Evans

Treasurers|

* Henderson
* MacDonald
* Henderson
* Lathan
* Greenwood
* Gaitskell
* Bevan
* Nicholas
* Davies
* Callaghan
* Atkinson
* Varley
* Booth
* McCluskie
* Burlison
* Prosser
* Elsby
* Dromey
* Holland

Leaders in the Lords|

* Haldane
* Cripps
* Ponsonby
* Snell
* Addison
* Jowitt
* Alexander
* Pakenham
* Shackleton
* Shepherd
* Peart
* Hughes
* Richard
* Jay
* Williams
* Amos
* Ashton
* Royall
* Smith of Basildon

Scottish Labour Leaders|

* Dewar
* McLeish
* Jamieson^
* McConnell
* Jamieson^
* Alexander
* Jamieson^
* Gray
* Lamont
* Sarwar^
* Murphy
* Gray^
* Dugdale
* Rowley^
* Baillie^
* Leonard
* Baillie^
* Sarwar

PLP Chairs|

* Hardie
* Henderson
* Barnes
* MacDonald
* Henderson
* Hodge*
* Wardle*
* Adamson
* Clynes
* MacDonald
* Henderson
* Lansbury
* Attlee
* Lees-Smith*
* Pethick-Lawrence*
* Greenwood*
* Gaitskell
* Wilson
* Houghton
* Mikardo
* Hughes
* Willey
* Dormand
* Orme
* Hoyle
* Soley
* Corston
* Clwyd
* Lloyd
* Watts
* Cryer
* Morden

EPLP Leaders|

* Stewart
* Prescott
* Castle
* Lomas
* Martin
* Seal
* Ford
* Green
* David
* Donnelly
* Murphy
* Titley
* Willmott
* Corbett

* = wartime, in opposition
^ Interim/Acting

Internal elections and selections

| Leadership elections|

* 1922 Ramsay MacDonald
* 1931 Arthur Henderson
* 1932 George Lansbury
* 1935 Clement Attlee
* 1955 Hugh Gaitskell
* 1960
* 1961
* 1963 Harold Wilson
* 1976 James Callaghan
* 1980 Michael Foot
* 1983 Neil Kinnock
* 1988
* 1992 John Smith
* 1994 Tony Blair
* 2007 Gordon Brown
* 2010 Ed Miliband
* 2015 Jeremy Corbyn
* 2016
* 2020 Keir Starmer

* * *

|

Deputy Leadership elections|

* 1952 Herbert Morrison
* 1953
* 1956 Jim Griffiths
* 1959 Aneurin Bevan
* 1960 George Brown
* 1961
* 1962
* 1970 Roy Jenkins
* 1971
* 1972 Edward Short
* 1976 Michael Foot
* 1980 Denis Healey
* 1981
* 1983 Roy Hattersley
* 1988
* 1992 Margaret Beckett
* 1994 John Prescott
* 2007 Harriet Harman
* 2015 Tom Watson
* 2020 Angela Rayner

Shadow Cabinet elections and reshuffles|

* Sep 1931 (Henderson)
* Nov 1931
* 1932 (Lansbury)
* 1933
* 1934
* 1935 (Attlee)
* 1936
* 1937
* 1938
* 1939
* 1951
* 1952
* 1953
* 1954
* 1955
* 1956 (Gaitskell)
* 1957
* 1958
* 1959
* 1960
* 1961
* 1962
* 1963 (Wilson)
* 1970
* 1971
* 1972
* 1973
* 1979 (Callaghan)
* 1980 (Foot)
* 1981
* 1982
* 1983 (Kinnock)
* 1984
* 1985
* 1986
* 1987
* 1988
* 1989
* 1990
* 1991
* 1992 (Smith)
* 1993
* 1994 (Blair)
* 1995
* 1996
* 2010 (Miliband)
* June 2016 (Corbyn)
* May 2021 (Starmer)
* November 2021
* 2023

Party structure

| Constitution|

* Clause IV

|

Executive|

* National Executive Committee
* General Secretary
* Treasurer

Parliamentary|

* Parliamentary Labour Party
* Chief Whip of the Labour Party

Conference|

* Labour Party Conference

Subnational|

* Scottish Labour
* Welsh Labour
* Labour Party in Northern Ireland

Directly elected city mayoral authorities|

* London Labour

CLPs|

* Constituency Labour Party
* Labour International

Miscellaneous|

* National Policy Forum
* Affiliated trade unions
* Trade Union and Labour Party Liaison Organisation
* Labour Co-operative
* Co-operative Party
* Labour – Federation of Labour Groups

Associated organisations

| List|

* Organisations associated with the Labour Party

|

Sectional groups|

* Young Labour
* Labour International
* LGBT+ Labour
* Labour Campaign for Trans Rights
* Labour Students
* BAME Labour
* Disability Labour

Factional groups|

* Blue Labour
* Campaign for Labour Party Democracy
* Christians on the Left
* Compass
* Fabian Society
* Young Fabians
* Future Britain
* Centre-Left Grassroots Alliance
* Jewish Labour Movement
* Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform
* Labour CND
* Labour Friends of Israel
* Labour Friends of Palestine & the Middle East
* Labour Growth Group
* Labour Party Irish Society
* Labour Representation Committee (2004)
* Labour Women's Network
* Momentum
* Open Labour
* National Union of Labour and Socialist Clubs
* Progressive Britain
* Red Wall Caucus
* Revolutionary Communist Party Formerly Socialist Appeal
* Socialist Health Association
* Socialist Educational Association
* Socialist Environment and Resources Association
* Socialist Campaign Group
* Socialist Youth Network
* Socialist societies

Media publications|

* LabourList
* Tribune

Party alliances

| Current|

* Party of European Socialists
* Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
* Progressive Alliance
* Socialist International

|

* v
* t
* e

One Nation Labour

Key figures|

* Ed Miliband
* Harriet Harman
* Douglas Alexander
* Ed Balls
* Lord Bassam of Brighton
* Hilary Benn
* Andy Burnham
* Liam Byrne
* Vernon Coaker
* Yvette Cooper
* Mary Creagh
* Margaret Curran
* John Denham
* Gloria De Piero
* Michael Dugher
* Angela Eagle
* Maria Eagle
* Caroline Flint
* Peter Hain
* John Healey
* Meg Hillier
* Tristram Hunt
* Alan Johnson
* Tessa Jowell
* Sadiq Khan
* Chris Leslie
* Ivan Lewis
* Ann McKechin
* Jim Murphy
* Lucy Powell
* Rachel Reeves
* Baroness Royall of Blaisdon
* Owen Smith
* Jon Trickett
* Stephen Twigg
* Chuka Umunna
* Tom Watson
* Shaun Woodward

Political ethos|

* Benjamin Disraeli
* Clement Attlee

Elections|

* 2011 local elections
* 2012 local elections
* 2013 local elections
* 2014 local elections
* 2015 local elections
* 2015 general election

Leadership elections|

* 2010
* 2015

Related|

* Labour Party leadership of Ed Miliband
* Labour Party (UK)

* Category

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF
* FAST
* WorldCat

National|

* Germany
* United States
* Poland
* Israel

People|

* UK Parliament

Other|

* IdRef

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