Eddie Hazel

American guitarist (1950–1992)

Eddie Hazel

Eddie Hazel performing with the P-Funk All Stars at the Palladium in New York City on June 25, 1991. Photo by Aldo Mauro

Background information
Birth name| Edward Earl Hazel
Born| (1950-04-10)April 10, 1950
Brooklyn, New York City
Died| December 23, 1992(1992-12-23) (aged 42)
Plainfield, New Jersey
Genres|

* Funk
* soul
* psychedelic rock
* psychedelic soul

Years active| 1967-1992
Labels| Warner Bros., JDC, P-Vine, Casablanca, Westbound, Capitol, CBS, Island

Musical artist

Edward Earl Hazel (April 10, 1950 – December 23, 1992) was an American guitarist and singer in early funk music who played lead guitar with Parliament-Funkadelic.[1][2] Hazel was a posthumous inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, inducted in 1997 with fifteen other members of Parliament-Funkadelic.[3] His ten-minute guitar solo in the Funkadelic song "Maggot Brain" is hailed as "one of the greatest solos of all time on any instrument".[4] In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Hazel at no. 29 in its list of 250 of the greatest guitarists of all time.[5]

## Biography[edit]

### Early life[edit]

Born in Brooklyn, New York in 1950, Hazel grew up in Plainfield, New Jersey because his mother, Grace Cook, wanted her son to grow up in an environment without the pressures of drugs and crime that she felt pervaded New York City. Hazel occupied himself from a young age by playing a guitar, given to him as a Christmas present by his older brother. Hazel also sang in church. At age 12, Hazel met Billy "Bass" Nelson, and the pair quickly became close friends and began performing, soon adding drummer Harvey McGee to the mix.[1]

### Career[edit]

In 1967, the Parliaments, a Plainfield-based doo wop band headed by George Clinton, had a hit record with "(I Wanna) Testify." Clinton recruited a backing band for a tour, hiring Nelson as bassist, who in turn recommended Hazel as guitarist.[6] Hazel was in Newark, New Jersey, working with George Blackwell and could not be reached. After Nelson returned from the tour, he tried to recruit Hazel. His mother at first vetoed the idea, since Hazel was only seventeen, but Clinton and Nelson worked together to change her mind.[1]

In late 1967, the Parliaments went on tour with both Nelson and Hazel. In Philadelphia Hazel met and befriended Tiki Fulwood, who quickly replaced the Parliaments' drummer. Nelson, Hazel and Fulwood became the backbone of Funkadelic, which was originally the backup band for the Parliaments, only to later become an independent touring group when legal difficulties forced Clinton to temporarily abandon the name "Parliaments".[6]

The switch to Funkadelic was complete with the addition of Tawl Ross and Bernie Worrell (rhythm guitar and keyboards, respectively). Funkadelic (1970), Free Your Mind... And Your Ass Will Follow (1970) and Maggot Brain (1971) were the first three albums, released within two years. All three albums prominently featured Hazel's guitar work.[2]

The third album's title song, "Maggot Brain", consists of a ten-minute guitar solo by Hazel. Clinton reportedly told Hazel during the recording session to imagine he had been told his mother had just died while playing the first half of the solo; and to imagine he'd just been told she was still alive while playing the second half.[7] Music critic Greg Tate described it as Funkadelic's A Love Supreme.[7] In 2008, Rolling Stone cited this as number 60 on its list of 100 greatest "guitar songs" of all time.[8]

Nelson and Hazel officially quit Funkadelic in late 1971 over financial disputes with Clinton, though Hazel contributed to the group sporadically over the next several years.[9] The albums America Eats Its Young (1972) and Cosmic Slop (1973) featured only marginal input from Hazel. Instead, Hazel began working with the Temptations (along with Nelson), appearing on 1990 (1973) and A Song for You (1975).[1]

For the 1974 Funkadelic album Standing on the Verge of Getting It On, Hazel co-wrote all of the album's songs. On six of those songs the songwriting credit was in the name of Grace Cook, Hazel's mother.[7] Hazel also had a significant presence as arranger and lead guitarist on the same year's Parliament album, Up For The Down Stroke. In 1974, Hazel was indicted for assaulting an airline stewardess and an air marshal,[10] along with a drug possession charge. While Hazel was in jail, Clinton recruited Michael Hampton as the new lead guitarist for Parliament-Funkadelic.[7]

In the next several years, Hazel appeared occasionally on Parliament-Funkadelic albums, although his guitar work was rarely featured.[1] One song that featured Hazel's lead guitar is "Comin' Round the Mountain" on Hardcore Jollies (1976). In 1977, Hazel recorded a "solo" album, Game, Dames and Guitar Thangs, with support from other members of Parliament-Funkadelic, including vocals from the Brides of Funkenstein.[7][11] He was completely absent from One Nation Under a Groove (1978), Funkadelic's most commercially successful album. Hazel made another prominent appearance in "Man's Best Friend" on the George Clinton album Computer Games (1982),[7] as well as the track "Pumping It Up" from the P-Funk All Stars album Urban Dancefloor Guerillas.[12]

### Death[edit]

On December 23, 1992, Hazel died from internal bleeding and liver failure.[1][13] "Maggot Brain" was played at his funeral.[14]

Eddie Hazel is buried at Hillside Cemetery in Scotch Plains, New Jersey.[15]

## Legacy[edit]

Three collections of unreleased recordings have been released posthumously: The 1994 four-song EP Jams From the Heart (which Rhino Records later added as bonus material to its rerelease of Game, Dames and Guitar Thangs), 1994's Rest in P and 2006's Eddie Hazel At Home.[1]

Other recordings by Hazel have appeared on albums by other musicians. Several albums produced by Bill Laswell, including Funkcronomicon (released under the name Axiom Funk, 1995) have featured Hazel's guitar. Bootsy Collins has also incorporated recordings of Hazel in some of his recent releases, for example, "Good Night Eddie" on Blasters of the Universe.[13]

Ween recorded a tribute to him called "A Tear for Eddie" on their album Chocolate And Cheese.[16] There is an image of Hazel on the back of Primal Scream's album Give Out But Don't Give Up.[17] John Frusciante recorded a tribute to Hazel's "Maggot Brain" on his 2009 album The Empyrean in the nine-minute-long "Before the Beginning".[18]

Nick Cave named him one of his favorite guitarists.[19]

## Sound, guitars, equipment[edit]

Hazel played in the vein of Jimi Hendrix and added "the aggressive rock and roll sound of Jimi Hendrix into the funky world of James Brown and Sly Stone". He used much reverb and was a "razor sharp" rhythm player, besides an exceptional soloist[4] with "fuzz-drenched leads".[20] He played a variety of guitars including Gibsons, but is best known as a player of Fender Stratocasters.[4] His typical setup included a Marshall 100-watt amplifier,[21] MXR Phase 90 phaser, Echoplex, Maestro FZ-1 Fuzz-Tone, and a Dunlop Cry Baby wah, and in his later days with P-funk a Music Man HD-130 amplifier.[4]

George Clinton recalled that when they were moving from Motown/doo wop toward a more rock and roll oriented sound, they were looking for a heavier, European sound, and he got Hazel a Marshall stack (with an 8x12 cabinet), and a Stratocaster (to replace a big-body Gretsch). Clinton noted, though, that it didn't matter what Hazel played--"it could be a Kay or anything--he could make it sound the same". Asked about effects, Clinton said, "Eddie started right out learning the pedals—the wah wah, the Big Muff, and phasers and shit. We bought all the gadgets in the world".[20]

## Discography[edit]

See also: Parliament discography and Funkadelic discography

Solo recordings

* Game, Dames and Guitar Thangs (1977), Warner Bros.
* A Night for Jimi Hendrix (Live At "Lingerie Club", Hollywood, 1990) [feat. Krunchy]
* Jams From the Heart (1994), JDC \- EP
* Rest in P (1994), P-Vine
* At Home (With Family) (2006), Eddie Hazel
* The Basement Rehearsals (feat. Krunchy) (2014)

## References[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f g Birchmeier, Jason. "Eddie Hazel". Allmusic. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
2. ^ a b Houghtaling, Adam B. "One-Track Mind: The Passion of Eddie Hazel and Funkadelic's 'Maggot Brain'". Fender. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
3. ^ "PARLIAMENT FUNKADELIC". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
4. ^ a b c d DeArcangelis, Christopher (January 6, 2017). "The Essential Gear of Parliament-Funkadelic". Reverb.com. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
5. ^ "The 250 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". Rolling Stone. 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-14.
6. ^ a b Bowman, Rob (1992). Liner notes to Music for Your Mother.
7. ^ a b c d e f Tate, Greg (January 12, 1993). "Eddie Hazel, 1950–1992". The Village Voice.
8. ^ "100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 31, 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-07.
9. ^ Bowman, Rob (1996). Liner notes to Live: Meadowbrook, Rochester, Michigan – 12th September 1971.
10. ^ Funk: the music, the people, and the rhythm of the one By Rickey Vincent p. 273.
11. ^ Rhino Records (2004). Liner notes to Games, Dames, and Guitar Thangs.
12. ^ Miller, Debby (1984-03-15). "Urban Dancefloor Guerillas". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2020-04-02.
13. ^ a b "Icons of Rock: Eddie Hazel". Consequence of Sound. 2011-07-09. Retrieved 2020-04-02.
14. ^ Thompson, Dave (2001). Funk. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 141\. ISBN 9780879306298.
15. ^ "Buried Here - Eddie Hazel, Founding Member of "Parliament/Funkadelic"". 19 December 2015.
16. ^ Margasak, Peter (6 March 2012). "The psych-funk genius of Eddie Hazel". Chicago Reader. Retrieved 2020-04-02.
17. ^ Jenkins, Mark (1994-06-10). "Priman Scream's Funk a Ridiculous Release". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2020-04-02.
18. ^ "Watt from Pedro Show". Invisible Movement–John Frusciante Unofficial Site. January 25, 2009. p. 5\. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
19. ^ "From Pink Floyd to King Crimson: Nick Cave names his favourite guitarists of all time". Faroutmagazine.co.uk. 6 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
20. ^ a b Gluckin, Tzvi (March 8, 2016). "Parliament Funkadelic: A Funk Guitar Roundtable". Premier Guitar. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
21. ^ Kitts, Jeff; Tolinski, Brad, eds. (2002). Guitar World Presents the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time!: From the Pages of Guitar World Magazine. Hal Leonard. p. 112\. ISBN 9780634046193.

## External links[edit]

* Eddie Hazel at AllMusic
* Eddie Hazel discography at Discogs

* v
* t
* e

Parliament-Funkadelic

* Jerome "Bigfoot" Brailey
* George Clinton
* Bootsy Collins
* Ray Davis
* Ramon "Tiki" Fulwood
* Glenn Goins
* Michael Hampton
* Clarence "Fuzzy" Haskins
* Eddie Hazel
* Walter "Junie" Morrison
* Cordell "Boogie" Mosson
* "Billy Bass" Nelson
* Garry Shider
* Calvin Simon
* Grady Thomas
* Bernie Worrell

Parliament discography|

* Osmium
* Up for the Down Stroke
* Chocolate City
* Mothership Connection
* The Clones of Dr. Funkenstein
* Live: P-Funk Earth Tour
* Funkentelechy vs. the Placebo Syndrome
* Motor Booty Affair
* Gloryhallastoopid
* Trombipulation
* Medicaid Fraud Dogg

Funkadelic discography|

* Funkadelic
* Free Your Mind... and Your Ass Will Follow
* Maggot Brain
* America Eats Its Young
* Cosmic Slop
* Standing on the Verge of Getting It On
* Let's Take It to the Stage
* Tales of Kidd Funkadelic
* Hardcore Jollies
* One Nation Under a Groove
* Uncle Jam Wants You
* Connections & Disconnections
* The Electric Spanking of War Babies
* Live: Meadowbrook, Rochester, Michigan – 12th September 1971
* By Way of the Drum
* Toys
* U.S. Music with Funkadelic
* First Ya Gotta Shake the Gate

George Clinton and
Parliament-Funkadelic|

* Computer Games
* Urban Dancefloor Guerillas
* You Shouldn't-Nuf Bit Fish
* Some of My Best Jokes Are Friends
* R&B Skeletons in the Closet
* The Mothership Connection – Live from Houston
* The Cinderella Theory
* Live at the Beverly Theater
* Hey, Man, Smell My Finger
* Dope Dogs
* Mothership Connection Newberg Session
* T.A.P.O.A.F.O.M.
* Live 1976–1993
* How Late Do U Have 2BB4UR Absent?
* George Clinton and His Gangsters of Love
* Live...Capitol Theatre 1978

Bootsy Collins|

* Stretchin' Out in Bootsy's Rubber Band
* Ahh... The Name Is Bootsy, Baby!
* Bootsy? Player of the Year
* This Boot Is Made for Fonk-N
* Ultra Wave
* The One Giveth, the Count Taketh Away
* What's Bootsy Doin'?
* Jungle Bass
* Blasters of the Universe
* Lord of the Harvest
* Keepin' dah Funk Alive 4-1995
* Fresh Outta 'P' University
* Live in Louisville 1978
* Play with Bootsy
* Live in Concert 1998
* Live in Oklahoma 1976
* Christmas Is 4 Ever
* Tha Funk Capital of the World

Eddie Hazel|

* Game, Dames and Guitar Thangs
* Rest in P

The Horny Horns|

* A Blow for Me, a Toot to You
* Say Blow by Blow Backwards
* The Final Blow

Bernie Worrell|

* All the Woo in the World
* Funk of Ages
* Pieces of Woo: The Other Side
* Blacktronic Science
* Free Agent: A Spaced Odyssey

The Brides of Funkenstein|

* Funk or Walk
* Never Buy Texas from a Cowboy
* Live at the Howard Theatre

Parlet|

* Pleasure Principle
* Invasion of the Booty Snatchers
* Play Me or Trade Me

Clarence "Fuzzy" Haskins|

* A Whole Nother Thang (1976)
* Radio Active (1978)
* A Whole Nother Radio Active Thang (1994)

Ruth Copeland|

* Self Portrait (1970)
* I Am What I Am (1971)
* Take Me to Baltimore (1976)

Mutiny|

* Mutiny on the Mamaship (1979)
* Funk Plus the One (1980)
* A Night Out With the Boys (1983)
* Aftershock 2005 (1996)

Other spinoffs|

* Quazar (1978)
* Sweat Band (1980)
* Federation of Tackheads (1985)
* Lifestyles of the Roach and Famous (1988)
* Out of the Dark (1993)
* Funkcronomicon (1995)
* Heavy Metal Funkason (1998)

Filmography|

* PCU
* Parliament-Funkadelic: One Nation Under a Groove
* George Clinton: The Mothership Connection

Related articles|

* Parliament
* Funkadelic
* House Guests
* Godmoma
* Kiddo
* Original P
* The Pacemakers
* The Parliaments
* Zapp (Roger Troutman)
* List of P-Funk members
* Pedro Bell
* Armen Boladian
* Bridgeport Music
* Children of Production
* Bill Laswell
* Overton Loyd
* P-Funk
* P-Funk Earth Tour
* P-Funk Mothership
* P-Funk mythology
* P-Funk projects
* Uncle Jam Records
* G-funk

Category

* v
* t
* e

The Parliaments

* George Clinton
* Ray Davis
* Fuzzy Haskins
* Calvin Simon
* Grady Thomas
* Eddie Hazel
* Tawl Ross
* Tiki Fulwood

Singles|

* "Poor Willie"
* "Lonely Island"
* "Heart Trouble"
* "(I Wanna) Testify"

* v
* t
* e

Funkadelic

* George Clinton
* Ray Davis
* Clarence "Fuzzy" Haskins
* Calvin Simon
* Billy Bass Nelson
* Eddie Hazel
* Tawl Ross
* Tiki Fulwood
* Mickey Atkins
* Bernie Worrell
* Grady Thomas
* Harold Beane
* Garry Shider
* Bootsy Collins
* Catfish Collins
* Cordell "Boogie" Mosson
* Prakash John
* Tyrone Lampkin
* Ron Bykowski
* Leon Patillo
* Jimmy Calhoun
* Gary Bronson
* Michael Hampton
* Glenn Goins
* Jerome Brailey
* Dawn Silva
* Walter Morrison
* Rodney Curtis
* Mallia Franklin
* Larry Fratangelo
* DeWayne McKnight
* David Spradley

Studio albums|

* Funkadelic
* Free Your Mind... and Your Ass Will Follow
* Maggot Brain
* America Eats Its Young
* Cosmic Slop
* Standing on the Verge of Getting It On
* Let's Take It to the Stage
* Hardcore Jollies
* One Nation Under a Groove
* Uncle Jam Wants You
* The Electric Spanking of War Babies
* By Way of the Drum
* First Ya Gotta Shake the Gate

Live albums|

* Live: Meadowbrook, Rochester, Michigan – 12th September 1971

Compilation albums|

* Tales of Kidd Funkadelic
* Music for Your Mother: Funkadelic 45s
* Motor City Madness: The Ultimate Funkadelic Westbound Compilation
* The Whole Funk & Nothing but the Funk: Definitive Funkadelic 1976–1981
* Toys

Singles|

* "Get Off Your Ass and Jam"
* "One Nation Under a Groove"
* "(Not Just) Knee Deep"
* "The Electric Spanking of War Babies"

Related|

* Discography
* "Let's Take It to the Stage"
* Connections & Disconnections

* v
* t
* e

Parliament

* George Clinton
* Ray Davis
* Clarence "Fuzzy" Haskins
* Calvin Simon
* Grady Thomas
* Billy Bass Nelson
* Eddie Hazel
* Tawl Ross
* Tiki Fulwood
* Mickey Atkins
* Bernie Worrell
* Bootsy Collins
* Cordell Mosson
* Rodney "Skeet" Curtis
* Garry Shider
* Prakash John
* Tyrone Lampkin
* Glenn Goins
* Michael Hampton
* Debbie Wright
* Gary "Muddbone" Cooper
* Jerome Brailey
* Fred Wesley
* Maceo Parker
* Michael Brecker
* Randy Brecker
* Rick Gardner
* Reunald "Renny" Jones
* Jeanette Washington
* Dawn Silva
* Lynn Mabry
* Ron Ford
* Shirley Hayden
* Greg Thomas
* Larry Heckstall
* Walter "Junie" Morrison
* Robert "P-Nut" Johnson

Studio albums|

* Osmium (First Thangs/Rhenium)
* Up for the Down Stroke
* Chocolate City
* Mothership Connection
* The Clones of Dr. Funkenstein
* Funkentelechy Vs. the Placebo Syndrome
* Motor Booty Affair
* Gloryhallastoopid
* Trombipulation
* Medicaid Fraud Dogg

Live albums|

* Live: P-Funk Earth Tour
* Live 1976–1993

Compilations|

* Parliament's Greatest Hits
* The Best Nonstop Mix Compilation
* Tear the Roof Off 1974–1980
* 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Parliament
* Gold
* The Casablanca Years: 1974–1980

Singles|

* "Up For The Down Stroke"
* "Testify"
* "Chocolate City"
* "Do That Stuff"
* "Tear The Roof Off The Sucker (Give Up The Funk)"
* "Mothership Connection (Star Child)"
* "Do That Stuff"
* "Dr. Funkenstein"
* "Fantasy Is Reality"
* "Bop Gun (Endangered Species)"
* "Flash Light"
* "Funkentelechy"
* "Aqua Boogie (A Psychoalphadiscobetabioaquadoloop)"
* "Party People"

Related|

* Discography

* v
* t
* e

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame – Class of 1997

Performers|

* Bee Gees
* Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb, Robin Gibb
* Buffalo Springfield
* Richie Furay, Dewey Martin, Bruce Palmer, Stephen Stills, Neil Young
* Crosby, Stills, & Nash
* David Crosby, Graham Nash, Stephen Stills
* The Jackson 5
* Jackie Jackson, Jermaine Jackson, Marlon Jackson, Michael Jackson, Tito Jackson
* Joni Mitchell
* Parliament-Funkadelic
* Jerome Brailey, George Clinton, Bootsy Collins, Raymond Davis, Tiki Fulwood, Glenn Goins, Michael Hampton, Fuzzy Haskins, Eddie Hazel, Walter Morrison, Cordell Mosson, Billy Bass Nelson, Garry Shider, Calvin Simon, Grady Thomas, Bernie Worrell
* The (Young) Rascals
* Eddie Brigati, Felix Cavaliere, Gene Cornish, Dino Danelli

Early influences|

* Mahalia Jackson
* Bill Monroe

Non-performers
(Ahmet Ertegun Award)|

* Syd Nathan

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* Spain
* Germany
* Israel
* United States
* Czech Republic

Artists|

* MusicBrainz

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