Eduardo Guardia

Brazilian economist (1966–2022)

In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Refinetti and the second or paternal family name is Guardia.

Eduardo Guardia

Guardia in 2019

Minister of Finance
In office
6 April 2018 – 1 January 2019
President| Michel Temer
Preceded by| Henrique Meirelles
Succeeded by| Paulo Guedes
Executive Secretary of the Ministry of Finance
In office
3 June 2016 – 6 April 2018
President| Michel Temer
Minister| Henrique Meirelles
Preceded by| Tarcísio Godoy
Succeeded by| Ana Paula Vescovi
Secretary of the National Treasury
In office
12 May 2002 – 15 December 2002
President| Fernando Henrique Cardoso
Minister| Pedro Malan
Preceded by| Fabio de Oliveira Barbosa
Succeeded by| Joaquim Levy
Personal details
Born|

Eduardo Refinetti Guardia

(1966-01-19)19 January 1966
São Paulo, Brazil
Died| 11 April 2022(2022-04-11) (aged 56)
São Paulo, Brazil
Alma mater| University of São Paulo
Occupation| Partner and CEO of BTG Pactual Asset Management
Signature|

Eduardo Refinetti Guardia (19 January 1966 – 11 April 2022) was a Brazilian economist who served as Finance Minister of Brazil from 2018 to 2019. He was previously Executive Secretary of the Ministry of Finance from 2016 and 2018 and Secretary of the National Treasury in the early 2000s.[1] In addition to his political career, between 2010 and 2016, he directed BM&FBOVESPA (currently B3). After leaving the finance ministry, he became a partner in and the CEO of BTG Pactual Asset management.[2][3][4][5]

## Career

[edit]

Guardia held a PhD in Economics from the Institute of Economic Research of the Faculty of Economics, Administration and Accounting at the University of São Paulo (FIPE / USP).[6][7] He started his career as a teacher, working in the Economics Department of the Faculty of Economics, Administration, Accounting and Actuaries of the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP).[8][9]

Between the 1990s and 2000s, he was Secretary of Finance of the Government of the State of São Paulo. He also served as head of the Economic Advisory to the Deputy Secretary of the Secretariat of Finance, Advisor to the Secretary of Planning and Researcher of the Fiscal Area of the Public Sector Economics Institute of the Foundation for Administrative Development (IESP / FUNDAP) of São Paulo.[10]

In early 2002, he was appointed assistant secretary of the National Treasury and, in May of that year, he was appointed secretary of the same body. At the same time, he served as Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy at the Ministry of Finance,[11] Assistant Secretary for the Secretariat for Economic Policy and Advisor to the Minister of Planning.[12][13]

He was executive director of B3 Products, between 2010 and 2016,[14] when he was appointed to take up a post at the Ministry of Finance.[15] In June 2016, Henrique Meirelles, then Finance Minister, appointed Eduardo Guardia to the post of Executive Secretary for Finance.[14] In the same period, he was elected Chairman of Banco do Brasil,[16] where he stayed until April 2017.[17][18]

The economist is known in the political world for his rigidity in terms of expenditure control and fiscal adjustment policies.[19] This led him to be recognized for his technical profile and for his serious conduct.[20] Throughout his experience in the federal government, Eduardo Guardia became known for austerity and, during the Michel Temer government, the nickname "Mr. No", for acting in favor of reducing expenses to enable future reforms.[21][22][23][24]

## Ministry of Finance

[edit]

In April 2018, with the departure of Henrique Meirelles from the post of Finance Minister to run for president of Brazil, Guardia was appointed his replacement. Eduardo Guardia as new Finance Minister had the challenge of commanding the portfolio in an adverse economic scenario, due to the economic crisis of 2014, in which the Brazilian economy was still recovering from a fiscal restriction situation, due to the spending ceiling.[25][26]

## BTG Pactual

[edit]

In February 2019, BTG Pactual bank announced that former Finance Minister Eduardo Guardia would become a partner and chief executive of BTG Pactual Asset Management. Guardia was appointed and took office in July of the same year.[27][28]

Roberto Sallouti, CEO of BTG Pactual, said Eduardo Guardia has a very successful trajectory in the public and private sectors and recognized leadership with unique experience in areas such as economics, investments and management.[29]

## Death

[edit]

On 11 April 2022, it was announced that Guardia had died at the age of 56. No details were immediately provided.[30]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Eduardo Guardia: o futuro presidente-executivo do BTG Pactual". Suno Research (in Brazilian Portuguese).
2. ^ "Quem é Eduardo Guardia, o novo chefe da Fazenda". ISTOÉ DINHEIRO (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 April 2018.
3. ^ "Eduardo Guardia, ex-ministro da Fazenda, será sócio de gestora do BTG Pactual". Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 16 February 2019.
4. ^ "Quem é Eduardo Guardia, o novo chefe da Fazenda". ISTOÉ DINHEIRO (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 April 2018.
5. ^ "Quem é o novo ministro que vai gerir economia por 9 meses após saída de Meirelles". BBC Brasil (in Portuguese). Retrieved 30 November 2018.
6. ^ "Meirelles deixa a Fazenda e anuncia Eduardo Guardia como novo ministro". g1.globo.com. 6 April 2018.
7. ^ "Quem é quem: Secretário Executivo – Ministério da Fazenda". Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
8. ^ "Relatório de Atividade – demais diretores da entidade" (PDF) (in Portuguese). institutobmfbovespa.org.br. p. 17\. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
9. ^ "Quem é quem: Secretário Executivo – Ministério da Fazenda" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
10. ^ "Galeria dos secretários". tesouro.fazenda.gov.br. Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
11. ^ "Eduardo Guardia é o novo Secretário-executo da Fazenda" (in Portuguese). brasil.gov.br. 6 June 2016.
12. ^ "Meirelles deixa a Fazenda e anuncia Eduardo Guardia como novo ministro". g1.globo.com. 6 April 2018.
13. ^ "Galeria dos secretários". tesouro.fazenda.gov.br. Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
14. ^ a b "Meirelles deixa a Fazenda e anuncia Eduardo Guardia como novo ministro". g1.globo.com. 6 April 2018.
15. ^ "Eduardo Guardia deixa BM&FBovespa para assumir cargo na Fazenda". Valor Econômico (in Brazilian Portuguese). 6 June 2016.
16. ^ "Eduardo Guardia é novo presidente do conselho de administração do BB". Valor Econômico (in Brazilian Portuguese). 21 June 2016.
17. ^ "Eduardo Guardia é o novo Secretário-executo da Fazenda". brasil.gov.br. 6 June 2016.
18. ^ "Tarcísio Gordoy é o novo secretário-executivo da Fazenda". brasil.gov.br. 12 January 2015.
19. ^ "De perfil técnico, novo ministro da Fazenda é negociador duro conhecido por dizer 'não'". Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 March 2018.
20. ^ "Eduardo Guardia é cotado para vaga de Henrique Meirelles" (in Portuguese). otempo.com.br. 27 February 2018.
21. ^ "Quem é Eduardo Guardia, o novo chefe da Fazenda". ISTOÉ DINHEIRO (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 April 2018.
22. ^ "Eduardo Guardia é cotado para vaga de Henrique Meirelles". otempo.com.br. 27 February 2018.
23. ^ ""Não adianta inflação baixa se não tem emprego" diz novo titular da Fazenda". folha.uol.com.br. 13 April 2018.
24. ^ "De perfil técnico, novo ministro da Fazenda é negociador duro conhecido por dizer 'não'". Folha de S.Paulo. 31 March 2018.
25. ^ "Meirelles deixa a Fazenda e anuncia Eduardo Guardia como novo ministro". g1.globo.com. 6 April 2018.
26. ^ "Eduardo Guardia anuncia Ana Paula Vescovi como secretária-executiva". fazenda.gov.br. 11 April 2018. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
27. ^ "Ex-ministro Eduardo Guardia será sócio do BTG a partir de julho". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 15 February 2019.
28. ^ "Eduardo Guardia, ex-ministro da Fazenda, será sócio de gestora do BTG Pactual". Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). 16 February 2019.
29. ^ "BTG Pactual terá ex-ministro da Fazenda de Temer como sócio e CEO da Asset". EXAME (in Brazilian Portuguese).
30. ^ Andrade, Vinícius (11 April 2022). "Eduardo Guardia, Partner at Brazil's Banco BTG, Dies at Age 56". BNN Bloomberg. Retrieved 11 April 2022.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eduardo Guardia.

* Ministry of Finance of Brazil Archived 20 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine

Political offices

Preceded by

Henrique Meirelles

|  Minister of Finance
2018–2019  | Succeeded by

Paulo Guedes
as Minister of the Economy

* v
* t
* e

Cabinet of Michel Temer (2016–19)

Cabinet

Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply|

* Blairo Maggi (2016–19)

Minister of Cities|

* Bruno Araújo (2016–17)
* Alexandre Baldy (2017–19)

Minister of Culture|

* Marcelo Calero (2016)
* Roberto Freire (2016–17)
* Sérgio Sá Leitão (2017–19)

Minister of Defence|

* Raul Jungmann (2016–18)
* Joaquim Silva e Luna (2018–19)

Minister of Education|

* Mendonça Filho (2016–18)
* Rossieli Soares (2018–19)

Minister of the Environment|

* Sarney Filho (2016–18)
* Edson Duarte (2018–19)

Minister of Finances|

* Henrique Meirelles (2016–18)
* Eduardo Guardia (2018–19)

Minister of Foreign Affairs|

* José Serra (2016–17)
* Aloysio Nunes (2017–19)

Minister of Health|

* Ricardo Barros (2016–18)
* Gilberto Occhi (2018–19)

Minister of Human Rights|

* Luislinda Valois (2017–18)
* Gustavo do Vale Rocha (2018–19)

Minister of Industry, Foreign Trade and Services|

* Marcos Pereira (2016–18)
* Marcos Jorge de Lima (2018–19)

Minister of Justice and Public Security|

* Alexandre de Moraes (2016–17)
* Osmar Serraglio (2017)
* Torquato Jardim (2017–19)

Minister of Labour and Employment|

* Ronaldo Nogueira (2016–17)
* Helton Yomura (2018)
* Caio Vieira de Mello (2018–19)

Minister of Mines and Energy|

* Fernando Coelho Filho (2016–18)
* Moreira Franco (2018–19)

Minister of National Integration|

* Helder Barbalho (2016–18)
* Pádua Andrade (2018–19)

Minister of Planning, Development and Management|

* Romero Jucá (2016)
* Dyogo Henrique de Oliveira (2016–18)
* Esteves Colnago (2018–19)

Minister of Public Security|

* Raul Jungmann (2018–19)

Minister of Science, Technology, Innovations and Communications|

* Gilberto Kassab (2016–19)

Minister of Social Development|

* Osmar Terra (2016–18)
* Alberto Beltrame (2018–19)

Minister of Sports|

* Leonardo Picciani (2016–18)
* Leandro Cruz (2018–19)

Minister of Tourism|

* Henrique Eduardo Alves (2016)
* Marx Beltrão (2016–18)
* Vinicius Lummertz (2018–19)

Minister of Transparency, Fiscalization and CGU|

* Fabiano Silveira (2016)
* Torquato Jardim (2016–17)
* Wagner Rosário (2017–19)

Minister of Transports, Ports and Civil Aviation|

* Maurício Quintella Lessa (2016–18)
* Valter Casimiro (2018–19)

Cabinet-level

Chief of Staff of the Presidency|

* Eliseu Padilha (2016–19)

Attorney General|

* Fábio Medina Osório (2016)
* Grace Mendonça (2016–19)

Secretary of Government|

* Geddel Vieira Lima (2016)
* Antônio Imbassahy (2017)
* Carlos Marun (2017–19)

Secretary of Institutional Security|

* Sérgio Etchegoyen (2016–19)

Secretary-General of the Presidency|

* Moreira Franco (2017–18)
* Ronaldo Fonseca (2018–19)

President of the Central Bank|

* Alexandre Tombini (2016)
* Ilan Goldfajn (2016–19)

Military dictatorship in Brazil
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template