Education in Himachal Pradesh

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Education in Himachal Pradesh

Ministry of Education
Minister of Education| Rohit Thakur
National education budget
Budget| 18.9% of GDP ($ $101 million)
General details
Primary languages| English,Hindi
Established
Compulsory education| 1 April 1998
Literacy (2011)
Total| 82.80%
Male| 89.53%
Female| 75.93%
Enrollment (2021)
Total| 99.1%
Primary| 100%
Secondary| 94.1%
Post secondary| 94.1%

Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry has gained a unique distinction not only in the nation but also in whole of Asia for imparting teaching, research and extension education in horticulture, forestry and allied disciplines. All india institute of medical sciences is established in bilaspur district in hp Indra Gandhi medical College shimla is one is most premium institute in medical sciences in North India

The government is working constantly to prepare various plans to strengthen the education system of Himachal. The state government has decided to start up with 3 major nursing colleges to develop the health system in the state.[1]

Himachal has one of the highest literacy rates in India. Hamirpur District is among the top districts in the country for literacy. Education rates among women are quite encouraging in the state.
Himachal Pradesh is home to many educational institutions offering a wide variety of courses. There are five universities, eight medical colleges, five dental colleges and two engineering colleges in the state. There are over 10,000 primary schools, 1,000 secondary schools and more than 1,300 high schools in Himachal.[2] Hindi and English are compulsory languages in schools whereas Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu are chosen as optional languages.[3]

In meeting the constitutional obligation to make primary education compulsory, Himachal has now become the first state in India to make elementary education accessible to every child in the state.[4] Himachal Pradesh government is also very keen to transform this state into an education hub. In March 2008, Government of India made an announcement stating that as part of the 11th five-year plan, an Indian Institute of Technology will be established in this state. Further, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government Engineering and Technology Institute has been started at Pragatinagar, in Shimla district. This college will have engineering related courses such as ITI, Diploma and Degree all in same campus.

## History

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The history of education in Himachal Pradesh, a northern state in India, is marked by a gradual evolution and development over the centuries. The educational landscape has been shaped by historical, cultural, and geographical factors. Here is an overview of the history of education in Himachal Pradesh

### Ancient Period

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In ancient Himachal Pradesh, education thrived through the Gurukul system, where students resided with their gurus, receiving comprehensive education across various disciplines. However, the challenging hilly terrain and remote locations posed impediments to establishing formal educational institutions during this era.

### Medieval Period

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The medieval period witnessed the influence of Buddhist monasteries and Hindu temples as pivotal educational centers in Himachal Pradesh. Notably, religious hubs like Rewalsar, associated with Guru Padmasambhava's meditation, became significant centers of learning, contributing to the educational landscape.

### Colonial Period

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With the advent of the colonial era, Western-style education was introduced, leaving an indelible mark on Himachal Pradesh. Missionary schools were pioneers in providing modern education, while the British establishment of schools and colleges in major towns aimed to disseminate education widely across the region.

### Post-Independence Period

[edit]

Following India's independence in 1947, concerted efforts were made to enhance and expand the education system in Himachal Pradesh. The state government took proactive measures, establishing schools and colleges, especially in rural and remote areas, to ensure accessibility to education for all segments of the population.

### Establishment of Himachal Pradesh University

[edit]

A significant milestone in the state's educational history was the establishment of Himachal Pradesh University (HPU) in 1970, headquartered in Shimla. HPU quickly evolved into a major hub for higher education, contributing significantly to the academic landscape of the state.

### Focus on Primary Education

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In a bid to promote primary education and narrow the literacy gap, the state government initiated various schemes and programs. These efforts were directed towards enhancing the quality of primary education, ensuring a strong foundational base for learners.

### Technical and Vocational Education

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Recent decades have seen a notable emphasis on technical and vocational education in response to evolving job market demands. Himachal Pradesh has witnessed the establishment of technical institutes and polytechnics, aligning education with the changing needs of industries and fostering practical skills among students.

## Educational Institutes

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* Solan Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, Kumarhatti, Solan district
* Career Point University, Hamirpur
* Indian Institute of Management Sirmaur
* Alakh Prakash Goyal University
* Indian Institute of Information Technology Una
* Himachal Pradesh National Law University
* Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry
* Green Hills Engineering College
* Himachal Pradesh University
* IITT college of Engineering
* Indian Institute of Advanced Study
* Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technology
* Maharaja Agrasen University, Himachal Pradesh
* National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur
* Jaypee University of Information Technology
* Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh
* University Institute of Information Technology (UIIT)

## Engineering institutions

[edit]

National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, (Admin block)

The state of Himachal Pradesh is a late starter in establishing engineering institutes as compared to other states of India. National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur (then Regional Engineering College, Hamirpur) was the first institute established in 1986. IITT college of Engineering, Kala Amb was the second institute established in the 20th century. The remaining institutes were established in the 21st century. A Government engineering school namely, Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College in Sundernagar, was established by state govt in 2006. Needless to say that none of these institutions have achieved academic maturity as yet. Though some institutions (notably National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur) are striving hard to be centers of excellence, however the results are not encouraging. People of Himachal Pradesh nurture a desire to make this state a Switzerland of India because both share similar topography, however Himachal Pradesh lacks Swiss industrial prowess at present. It is hoped that manpower trained at these institutions shall support the industries in the region and some budding entrepreneurs will emerge to transform the industrial landscape of the state.

Facts and Figures

Type | Number
Primary schools | 10483
Middle schools | 1056
Secondary / Higher secondary schools | 1339
General colleges | 64
Medical colleges | 25
Homoeopathic medical colleges | 01
Engineering | 187
Universities | 20
S.S.I. Units | 30176

## Educational institutions (non-governmental)

[edit]

Himachal Pradesh is home to several non-governmental organisations (NGO) operating educational institutes in the state.

* Deer Park Institute offers educational courses and seminars in classical Indian wisdom traditions.[5]
* TQM World Institution of Quality Excellence (TQM-WIQE), It provides training & consulting for the Quality and Productivity Improvement of MSMEs and MNCs.Also provide training for Schools, Educational Institutions and Universities.
* Dharmalaya Institute provides education and vocational training in vernacular earthen architecture in the traditional Kangra style, as well as service-learning courses in sustainable living and immersive ecotourism programs.[6]
* NISHTHA is a charitable trust working for the benefit and development of society as a whole by improving the welfare of families with particular focus on women and children, through activities in the fields of health, education and environment.[7]
* Shantideva Homeopathic Research Institute (SHRI) runs educational programs to increase awareness of healthy lifestyles, offering free clinics and seminars for the rural population of Himachal Pradesh.

Dr Puran Chand Medical Charitable Trust (Regd) runs a number of Institutions in the State – Himachal Dental College, Sundernagar (District Mandi), Himachal Institute of Dental Sciences, Himachal Institute of Technology, Himachal Institute of Nursing, Himachal Institute of Life Sciences, and Himachal Institute of Pharmacy all at Paonta Sahib (District Sirmaur)

## References

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1. ^ "Educational Profile of Himachal Pradesh". General Overview of Education in Himachal. Pragati Infosoft Pvt. Ltd. Archived from the original on 2 February 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2007.
2. ^ "Factual source on Education in Himachal". Government of India. Archived from the original on 30 April 2007. Retrieved 16 March 2007.
3. ^ [nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM47thReport.pdf National Committee for Linguistic Minorities]
4. ^ Dua, H.K. (2006). "Educational updates- Himachal". The Tribune Trust. The Tribune House. Retrieved 16 March 2007.
5. ^ "Welcome to Deer Park Institute". deerpark.in.
6. ^ "Dharmalaya Institute: Our Himalayan Eco-Campus – Dharmalaya". dharmalaya.in.
7. ^ "Nishtha - Rural Health, Education and Environment Centre". Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.

## See also

[edit]

* List of educational institutions in Himachal Pradesh

* v
* t
* e

Education in India

Ministry of Education

| Education by state|

* Andhra Pradesh
* Arunachal Pradesh
* Assam
* Bihar
* Chandigarh
* Chhattisgarh
* Delhi
* Goa
* Gujarat
* Haryana
* Himachal Pradesh
* Jammu and Kashmir
* Jharkhand
* Karnataka
* Kerala
* Madhya Pradesh
* Maharashtra
* Manipur
* Meghalaya
* Mizoram
* Nagaland
* Odisha
* Puducherry
* Punjab
* Rajasthan
* Sikkim
* Tamil Nadu
* Telangana
* Tripura
* Uttar Pradesh
* Uttarakhand
* West Bengal

|

Education by city|

* Bangalore
* Bareilly
* Chandigarh
* Chennai
* Coimbatore
* Cuddalore
* Delhi
* Dharmapuri
* Dharwad
* Erode
* Gobichettipalayam
* Hyderabad
* Indore
* Jhansi
* Kolkata
* Kollam
* Kozhikode
* Krishnagiri
* Lucknow
* Madurai
* Meerut
* Nagpur
* Namakkal
* Patna
* Perambalur
* Pudukkottai
* Rourkela
* Salem
* Thalassery
* Tiruchirappalli
* Thanjavur
* Vijayawada
* Visakhapatnam

Multi-location institutes|

* All India Institutes of Medical Sciences(AIIMS)
* Indian Institutes of Management(IIM)
* Indian Institutes of Technology(IIT)
* Indian Institutes of Information Technology(IIIT)
* Indian Institute of Science(IIsc)
* Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research(IISER)
* National Institutes of Technology(NIT)
* National Institute of Fashion Technology(NIFT)
* National Institute of Design(NID)
* National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research(NIPER)
* Schools of Planning and Architecture(SPA)
* Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management(IITTM)
* Institute of Hotel Management(IHM)
* National Law Universities (NLU)

Universities|

* Central universities
* State university
* Deemed university
* Private university

Leagues|

* Institutes of Eminence (IoE)
* Institutes of National Importance(INI)

Acts|

* Institute under State Legislature Act (IuSLAs)
* National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007
* Institutes of Technology Act

Commission|

* UGC

Entrance examinations|

* Joint Entrance Examination – Advanced
* Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering
* Common Admission Test
* Joint Admission Test for M.Sc.
* Policy of Reservation
* Common Entrance Examination for Design
* National Eligibility cum Entrance Test

Higher education in India

Regulating organisations|

* Department of Higher Education
* University Grants Commission
* National Assessment and Accreditation Council
* National Board of Accreditation

Professional councils|

* All India Council for Technical Education
* Bar Council of India
* Central Council of Homeopathy
* Central Council of Indian Medicine
* Council of Architecture
* Dental Council of India
* Distant Education Bureau
* Indian Council of Agricultural Research
* Indian Nursing Council
* Medical Council of India
* National Council for Teacher Education
* National Medical Commission
* Pharmacy Council of India
* Rehabilitation Council of India

Institutions
(list)|

| Institutes of National Importance|

* National Institutes of Technology
* Indian Institutes of Technology
* Indian Institutes of Management

|

Universities (list)|

* Central
* State
* Deemed
* Private
* Other autonomous

Institutions by type|

* Agriculture
* Architecture
* Business
* Dentistry
* Engineering
* Forestry
* Islamic
* Law
* Medicine
* Nursing
* Pharmacy
* Teaching
* Veterinary

Institutions by state|

* Andhra Pradesh
* Arunachal Pradesh
* Assam
* Bihar
* Chandigarh
* Chhattisgarh
* Delhi
* Goa
* Gujarat
* Haryana
* Himachal Pradesh
* Jammu and Kashmir
* Jharkhand
* Karnataka
* Kerala
* Madhya Pradesh
* Maharashtra
* Manipur
* Meghalaya
* Mizoram
* Nagaland
* Odisha
* Puducherry
* Punjab
* Rajasthan
* Sikkim
* Tamil Nadu
* Telangana
* Tripura
* Uttar Pradesh
* Uttarakhand
* West Bengal

Related|

* Shodhganga

School education in India

Boards of
education
(list)|

| International|

* International Baccalaureate
* Cambridge International Education

|

National|

* Central Board of Secondary Education
* Central Tibetan School Administration
* Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations
* National Institute of Open Schooling

State|

* Andhra Pradesh
* Secondary
* Intermediate
* Assam
* Bihar
* School
* Intermediate
* Chhattisgarh
* Goa
* Gujarat
* Haryana
* Himachal Pradesh
* Jammu & Kashmir
* Karnataka
* Secondary
* Pre-University
* Kerala
* Madhya Pradesh
* Maharashtra
* Manipur
* Secondary
* Higher Secondary
* Meghalaya
* Mizoram
* Nagaland
* Odisha
* Secondary
* Higher Secondary
* Punjab
* Rajasthan
* Tamil Nadu
* Secondary
* Higher Secondary
* Telangana
* Secondary
* Intermediate
* Tripura
* Uttar Pradesh
* Uttarakhand
* West Bengal
* Primary
* Secondary
* Higher Secondary
* Open
* Vocational
* West Bengal School Service Commission
* Madrasah

Schools
(list)
(category)|

| By location|

* Bengaluru
* Chennai
* Gurgaon
* Hisar
* Hyderabad
* Jamshedpur
* Jharkhand
* Kolkata
* Kollam
* Lucknow
* Madurai
* Mumbai
* Patna
* Rajasthan
* Rourkela
* Shillong
* Tiruchirappalli
* Thiruvananthapuram
* Uttar Pradesh
* Vatakara
* Visakhapatnam

|

By type|

* Railway schools in India
* Delhi Public School
* list
* Sainik Schools
* list
* Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan
* list
* Chinmaya Vidyalayas
* list
* Atomic Energy Central School
* list
* Indian Army Public Schools
* list
* Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya
* list
* List of boarding schools
* List of international schools

By state|

* Maharashtra
* Rajasthan

Other
topics|

* All India Secondary School Examination
* Board examination
* Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation
* Higher Secondary Examination
* Literacy in India
* Midday Meal Scheme
* National Council of Educational Research and Training
* Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
* Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan
* Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan
* Vivekananda Vidyalaya
* list
* Ryan International Schools
* list
* DAV Public School
* Ramakrishna Mission
* list
* Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
* list
* Saraswati Shishu Mandir
* Amrita Vidyalayam
* Padma Seshadri Bala Bhavan
* list
* Bal Bharati Public School
* list

* Templates
* Category
* WikiProject

* v
* t
* e

State of Himachal Pradesh

Capital: Shimla

Topics|

* Education

History|

* Prehistory and protohistory
* Early history
* Mughal rule
* British rule
* Freedom struggle
* Kangra-Lambagraon
* Punjab Hill States agency
* Guge

Culture|

* Arts and crafts
* Languages
* Music
* Traditional dances

Jurisdiction|

* Chief Ministers
* Governors
* High Court
* Government
* Vidhan Sabha
* Raj Bhavan
* Police

Districts and divisions|

| Kangra division|

* Chamba
* Kangra
* Una

|

Mandi division|

* Bilaspur
* Hamirpur
* Kullu
* Lahul and Spiti
* Mandi

Shimla division|

* Kinnaur
* Shimla
* Sirmaur
* Solan

Major cities|

* Shimla
* Solan
* Nahan
* Mandi
* Sundar Nagar
* Dharamshala

Economy|

* Animal husbandry
* Hydroelectric power
* Industry
* Social services
* Transport

Geography|

* Lakes
* Rivers
* Climate
* Protected areas
* Highest point

Images and others|

* Image gallery at Wikimedia Commons
* Bhanupli–Leh line
* Atal Tunnel
* Tourism

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*[e]: Edit this template