Edwin Epps House

Restored Epps plantation house. Now located on the Louisiana State University of Alexandria campus (31°10′31″N 92°24′53″W﻿ / ﻿31.17528°N 92.41472°W﻿ / 31.17528; -92.41472)

Edwin Epps House is a Creole cottage built in 1852 (172 years ago) (1852) in part by Solomon Northup[1] on Bayou Boeuf near Holmesville in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana.[2] It was built for Edwin Epps, a slaveholder.[1] The house was a "double-sided, wood frame house with one chimney, and a tin roof" of mid-sized farmers.[3] The Edwin Epps Plantation Site, where the house originally stood, is located off of LA 1176 on Carl Hunt Road. It is one of the historic sites of Solomon Northup's enslavement on the Northup Trail.[4]

## Solomon Northup[edit]

The house figures in the life of Solomon Northup who built the house and where Epps is reported to have learned that Northup, who he had owned for ten years, was a free man.[1] A team, including Sue Eakin, a history professor at Louisiana State University-Alexandria, researched Northup's book Twelve Years A Slave for accuracy and published a new version of the book in the 1960s. As part of the research, she found the house that Northup built, the Edwin Epps House. Over 150 years, the storms and time had decayed the original house.[5]

## Relocation[edit]

Edwin Epps House, now located on the ground of Louisiana State University, is a stop along Northup's Trail. Solomon Northup and Samuel Bass helped build the house that was completed in 1852.

The house was relocated twice. In 1976, it was moved to nearby Bunkie.[1] It was on the National Register of Historic Places from April 12, 1984, because it was important to the "history in the areas of literature and social/humanitarian because of its close association with the famous slave narrative Twelve Years a Slave.[6]

In 1999, the house was dismantled, during which some original building materials were replaced, and reconstructed on the Louisiana State University of Alexandria.[6] It was purchased for their Center for Studies of Life on Plantations.[7]

The relocation, among modern buildings, "destroys the integrity of location and setting, and can create a false sense of historic development." It was delisted from the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.[1][6]

The house was moved to the university to be used as a museum to help tell the story of plantation life, including the inhumanity and lack of freedom of the enslaved people.[5] There is a room in the house that is dedicated to telling Northup's story. Other rooms tell of life on a plantation.[1]

A historical marker erected near the site reads:

> Built in 1852 by Edwin Epps. Originally located near Holmesville on Bayou Boeuf about three miles away. From 1843 to 1853, Epps, a small planter, owned Solomon Northup, author of famous slave narrative Twelve Years A Slave.[1]

## References[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f g Scott, Mike (September 10, 2013). "Following in the real footsteps of '12 Years a Slave' figure Solomon Northup: Mike's Movie Mailbag". The Times-Picayune, NOLA. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
2. ^ "Edwin Epps House". Read the Plaque. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
3. ^ Stevenson, Brenda E. (2014). "12 Years a Slave: Narrative, History and Film". The Journal of African American History. 99 (1–2): 106–118. doi:10.5323/jafriamerhist.99.1-2.0106. ISSN 1548-1867. JSTOR 10.5323/jafriamerhist.99.1-2.0106. S2CID 96500495.
4. ^ "Northup Trail" (PDF). byways.louisianatravel.com.
5. ^ a b McNamara, Dave (February 26, 2014). "Heart of Louisiana: Epps House". WVUE. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
6. ^ a b c "Louisiana National Register Review Committee Meeting" (PDF). Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism. April 6, 2017. pp. 8–9. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
7. ^ "Life in Avoyelles - LSU-A restoring Epps House". The Marksville Weekly News. September 2, 1999. p. 5. Retrieved June 25, 2021.

* v
* t
* e

Solomon Northup

People|

| Friends
and family|

* Anne Northup
* Patsey

|

Rescue|

* Samuel Bass
* Victory Birdseye (NY kidnapping law)
* Judge James M. Marvin
* Pierre Soulé
* Governor Washington Hunt of New York

Authors and
historians|

* Sue Eakin
* David Fiske
* Joseph Logsdon
* David Wilson

Enslavers
(chronological)|

* James H. Birch
* William Prince Ford
* Edwin Epps

Locations|

* Edwin Epps House
* Old Fort House (Fort Edward, New York)
* Saratoga Springs, New York

Books
and films|

* Twelve Years a Slave (memoir - 1854)
* Twelve Years a Slave (Eakin, Logsdon \- 1969)
* 12 Years a Slave (film) (2013)
* 12 Years a Slave (score)
* 12 Years a Slave (soundtrack)
* Solomon Northup's Odyssey (film - 1984)

Topics|

* Reverse Underground Railroad

* v
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History of slavery in the United States

States|

* Alabama
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Federal district|

District of Columbia

Territories|

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Topics|

| History|

* Slavery among Native Americans
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* Slavery in the colonial history of the United States
* Indentured servitude in the Americas
* Slavery in the United States
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* Glossary
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|

Cultural and social history|

* American proslavery movement
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* Treatment
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* Plantations
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* Native American slave owners
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Law and politics|

* Slavery and the United States Constitution
* American slave court cases
* Freedom suits
* Fugitive Slave Clause
* Three-fifths Compromise
* Slave and free states
* History of slavery by U.S. state
* Fugitive slaves
* Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
* Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves (1808)
* Gag rule (1836–1840)
* Nullifiers
* Fire-Eaters
* Movement to reopen the transatlantic slave trade
* Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
* Partus sequitur ventrem
* Dred Scott v. Sandford
* Thirteenth Amendment of the Constitution
* Presidents and slavery
* George Washington and slavery
* Thomas Jefferson and slavery
* James Madison and slavery
* John Quincy Adams and abolitionism
* John Tyler and slavery
* Zachary Taylor and slavery
* Abraham Lincoln and slavery
* Andrew Johnson and slavery
* Vice presidents
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Marriage,
sexual slavery
and procreation|

* Sexual slavery
* Female slavery
* Sexual relations and rape
* Slave breeding
* Marriage of enslaved people
* Plaçage
* Children of the plantation
* Shadow family

Civil War and after|

* Origins of the American Civil War
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30°56′17″N 92°14′37″W﻿ / ﻿30.93806°N 92.24361°W﻿ / 30.93806; -92.24361
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