Eilean Shona

A tidal island in Loch Moidart, Scotland

Eilean ShonaScottish Gaelic name| Eilean Seòna[1]

|

Pronunciation| [ˈelan ˈʃɔːnə] ⓘ
Meaning of name| Possibly from the Norse for 'sea island'
Location

Eilean Shona

Eilean Shona shown within Highland Scotland

OS grid reference| NM645739
Coordinates| 56°47′55″N 5°51′39″W﻿ / ﻿56.79859924°N 5.86086945°W﻿ / 56.79859924; -5.86086945
Physical geography
Island group| Inner Hebrides
Area| 525 hectares (1,300 acres)
Area rank| 72 [2]
Highest elevation| Beinn a' Bhàillidh,
265 metres (869 ft)
Administration
Council area| Highland
Country| Scotland
Sovereign state| United Kingdom
Demographics
Population| 2[3]
Population rank| 86= [2]
Population density| 0.4 people/km2[3][4]
Largest settlement| Invermoidart
References| [4][5]

Eilean Shona (Scottish Gaelic: Eilean Seòna) is a tidal island situated at the entrance of Loch Moidart, on the west coast of Scotland, just north of the Ardnamurchan Peninsula. The island is 525 hectares (1,300 acres) in area, with the highest point being Beinn a' Bhàillidh at 265 metres (869 ft). There are five other peaks of over 150 metres (490 ft) and views of the sea and off-shore islands including Rhum, Eigg and Skye. It is reached by a short boat ride from the mainland (Dorlin Pier 4 km (25 miles) north of Acharacle).[6] The modern name may be from the Old Norse for "sea island". The pre-Norse Gaelic name, as recorded by Adomnán was Airthrago or Arthràigh, meaning 'foreshore island', similar to the derivation of Erraid.[1][7]

## History

[edit]

Eilean Shona House

Loch Moidart, guarded by Castle Tioram, is of historical significance in Scotland.[8] The region was the seat of the Macdonalds of Clanranald, territory from where Charles Edward Stuart gained much of his support for the Jacobite uprising in 1745.[9] Castle Tioram remained in Clanranalds hands until 1715 when it was set on fire and destroyed by the chieftain, Allan of Clanranald, to prevent it falling into English hands.[10]

"Tioram Cottage" with Castle Tioram in background

In 1851 there were reports of evacuations and emigrations of 37 families from the island and the nearby settlement of Dorlin in the wake of potato blight.[11] Until the middle of the 18th century, Eilean Shona was populated with a number of crofters.[citation needed]

In 1853 Captain Swinburne bought the main house, which was used as a small hunting lodge, for £6,500. He collected numerous types of pine on his travels and established on Eilean Shona one of the most diverse pinetums in Europe.[6]

In 1878, Captain Swinburne sold the island to Spencer Thompson. Thompson commissioned Edinburgh architect Robert Lorimer to extend the house, doubling its size and it was completed in 1891.[6]

The Old Schoolhouse on Eilean Shona

Eilean Shona was leased to writer J. M. Barrie in the 1920s, who used it as a summer holiday retreat for himself, his foster sons Michael and Nicholas Llewelyn Davies, and a few of their friends.[12] It was here that he wrote a screenplay for the 1924 film adaptation of Peter Pan and most of his play A Kiss for Cinderella. [13] It is also alleged that Eilean Shona was the inspiration for the enchanted island location of J. M. Barrie's play, Mary Rose.[14]

In 1934 Eilean Shona was given to Lady Howard de Walden (Irene Maria Rosario von Harrach) as a wedding present by her future husband John Scott-Ellis, 9th Baron Howard de Walden. Numerous improvements to the island, particularly to the grounds and gardens, were made at the beginning of the 20th century by the de Walden family.

Mr and Mrs Digby Vane bought the island in 1962 and sold it to the Stead family in 1982. Vanessa Branson and Robert Devereux purchased the island in 1995 for around £1.3 million.[4] Today (2024) the island belongs to Vanessa Branson and her four children. For the last 30 years, the house and eight Hebridean croft cottages have been available for holiday lets.[15]

During this time, Branson has restored some of the cottages and ruins on the island including the Old Schoolhouse in 2016 and the Sail Loft in 2023, using local and recycled materials.[16][17] The Schoolhouse (on the North Shore track between Sawmill Cottage and Shepherd's Cottage) is in an isolated position, some two miles down a track, reputedly because when it was built in the 19th century the wife of the island's owner did not wish to be disturbed by children.[4]

## Features

[edit]

Eilean Shona has an ongoing conservation programme to protect the pinetums and the endangered Celtic Rainforest as well as the rare fauna including red squirrels and pine martens. Eilean Shona collaborates with the British Trust for Ornithology and the Highland Raptor Study Group with a Golden Eagle Breeding Programme on the island.[18][19]

The island hosts a month-long art residency in partnership with the Royal Society of Sculptors and an annual writing workshop with a fellowship offered to a young emerging writer. In 2025 this fellowship is offered in partnership with the Forward Arts Foundation.[20]

Eilean Shona was the location for the film The Burning Baby by Paul Kindersley in 2020.[21][22][23] The island was also the location for the film The Isle in 2018 and featured in Channel 4's Extraordinary Escapes with Sandi Toksvig in 2022.[24][25][26]

In 2021, Eilean Shona hosted the Everland Summit on the occasion of Cop26.[18]

The current resident population is 2,[3] down from 9 in 2001.[27] Guests to the island include Richard Branson, Kate Winslet, Anthony Horowitz, Jack Whitehall, Amy Liptrot and Sir Ed Davey.[28][29][30]

Other isles in the Loch Moidart include Riska Island, Eilean an Fheidh and Eilean Tioram. Eilean Shona House overlooks Riska Island and Castle Tioram.

Pronunciation

Scots Gaelic: | Arthraigh
Pronunciation: | [ˈaɾhɾaj] ⓘ
Scots Gaelic: | Beinn a' Bhàillidh
Pronunciation: | [ˈpeiɲ ə ˈvaːʎɪ] ⓘ
Scots Gaelic: | Eilean an Fhèidh
Pronunciation: | [ˈelan ə ˈɲeː] ⓘ
Scots Gaelic: | Eilean Seòna
Pronunciation: | [ˈelan ˈʃɔːnə] ⓘ

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Mac an Tàilleir, Iain (2003) Ainmean-àite/Placenames. (pdf) Pàrlamaid na h-Alba. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
2. ^ a b Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
3. ^ a b c National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two) (PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
4. ^ a b c d Haswell-Smith, Hamish. (2004) The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh. Canongate.
5. ^ Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 40 Mallaig & Glenfinnan (Loch Shiel) (Map). Ordnance Survey. 2009. ISBN 9780319231647.
6. ^ a b c "EILEAN SHONA (GDL00171)". portal.historicenvironment.scot. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
7. ^ Watson, W. J. (1994) The Celtic Place-Names of Scotland. Edinburgh; Birlinn. ISBN 1841583235. First published 1926. pp. 75-76
8. ^ "Morar, Moidart and Ardnamurchan National Scenic Area", Wikipedia, 30 October 2023, retrieved 22 July 2024
9. ^ Stell, Geoffrey (1 January 2014), "Castle Tioram and the MacDonalds of Clanranald: A Western Seaboard Castle in Context", The Lordship of the Isles, Brill, pp. 271–296, ISBN 978-90-04-28035-9, retrieved 22 July 2024271-296&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.isbn=978-90-04-28035-9&rft.aulast=Stell&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004280359/B9789004280359-s014.xml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Eilean+Shona" class="Z3988">
10. ^ "Castle Tioram", Wikipedia, 9 July 2024, retrieved 22 July 2024
11. ^ Moidart.org Retrieved 9 July 2007.
12. ^ Birkin, Andrew, The Lost Boys, (Yale University Press)
13. ^ Grainger, Lisa (3 October 2017). "The perfect holiday let for Jane Austen fans". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
14. ^ "From The Herald Archives". The Herald. 24 May 2006. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
15. ^ BRITAIN'S MOST ROMANTIC ISLAND HIDEAWAY
16. ^ "Eilean Shona opens romantic new bolthole | Essential Journeys". essentialjourneys.co.uk. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
17. ^ "First in: The Sail Loft, Eilean Shona, Scotland". CN Traveller. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
18. ^ a b "An Island Ecosystem of Biodiversity & Conservation". eileanshona.com. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
19. ^ "Scottish Raptor Study Group | | Highland". Retrieved 22 July 2024.
20. ^ "Squarespace — Login". login.squarespace.com. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
21. ^ Benson, Louise (1 May 2020). "Paul Kindersley Uses Makeup and Wild Stories to Embrace a Post-Truth World". ELEPHANT. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
22. ^ "The Burning Baby Preview | Jenny Runacre". Retrieved 22 July 2024.
23. ^ Kindersley, Paul (1 March 2020), The Burning Baby (Horror), Pádraig Condron, Florence Devereux, Kitty Ray Harper Fedorec, retrieved 22 July 2024
24. ^ "Review: The Isle". Norwich Film Festival. 17 December 2018. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
25. ^ Butler-Hart, Matthew (22 July 2019), The Isle (Fantasy, Mystery, Thriller), Conleth Hill, Alex Hassell, Fisayo Akinade, Fizz and Ginger Films, Cleves Media, retrieved 22 July 2024
26. ^ "The Scottish island of Eilean Shona stars on the latest series of Channel 4's Extraordinary Escapes". 16 February 2022.
27. ^ General Register Office for Scotland (28 November 2003) Scotland's Census 2001 - Occasional Paper No 10: Statistics for Inhabited Islands. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
28. ^ Lazell, Jeremy (22 July 2024). "Eilean Shona: the Scottish isle that's a hit with the A-list". The Times. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
29. ^ Traveller, Condé Nast (9 September 2016). "Kate Winslet on her favourite Scottish island". CN Traveller. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
30. ^ "Kate Winslet reveals Scots island is favourite retreat". 13 October 2016.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eilean Shona.

* Eilean Shona page

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Inhabited islands of the Hebrides

Inner Hebrides|

* Canna
* Coll
* Colonsay
* Danna
* Eigg
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* Eilean Tioram
* Erraid
* Gigha
* Gometra
* Iona
* Islay
* Isle of Ewe
* Jura
* Kerrera
* Lismore
* Muck
* Mull
* Oronsay
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* Rona
* Rùm
* Skye
* Slate Islands: (Easdale, Luing, Seil, Shuna)
* Soay
* Summer Isles
* Tiree
* Ulva

Outer Hebrides|

* Baleshare
* Barra
* Benbecula
* Berneray
* Eriskay
* Flodaigh
* Fraoch-eilean
* Great Bernera
* Grimsay (North)
* Grimsay (South)
* Lewis and Harris
* North Uist
* Scalpay
* South Uist
* Vatersay

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Islands of Scotland

Geography

| Northern Isles|

* Shetland
* list
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Hebrides|

* Outer Hebrides
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* St Kilda

Other|

* Islands of the Clyde
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Prehistory

| Prehistoric Orkney|

* Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site:
* Maeshowe
* Ness of Brodgar
* Ring of Brodgar
* Skara Brae
* Standing Stones of Stenness

|

Prehistoric Shetland|

* Zenith of Iron Age Shetland:
* Broch of Mousa
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Prehistoric Western Isles|

* Callanish Stones
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History

| Dál Riata|

* Columba
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Kingdom of the Isles|

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Lordship of the Isles|

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Earldom of Orkney|

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18th and 19th Century|

* Clearances
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Literature|

* Orkneyinga Saga
* Description of the Western Isles of Scotland (Monro)
* A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland (Martin)
* A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland (Johnson)
* The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides (Boswell)

Etymology

| General|

* Scottish island names
* Northern Isles
* Hebrides
* Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba

|

Specific|

* Arran
* Gigha
* Islay
* Skye
* St Kilda

Economy

| Towns|

* Kirkwall
* Lerwick
* Rothesay
* Stornoway
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|

Agencies|

* Community Energy Scotland
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Oil industry|

* Flotta
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Culture

| Shetland|

* Aly Bain
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* Up Helly Aa
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Orkney|

* George Mackay Brown
* Peter Maxwell Davies
* F. Marian McNeill
* Kirkwall Ba game
* Orkney Heritage Society
* St Magnus Festival

Outer Hebrides|

* Compton Mackenzie
* Fèis Bharraigh
* Free Church of Scotland
* Iain Crichton Smith

Inner Hebrides|

* Islay whisky
* Runrig
* Sorley MacLean
* West Highland Free Press

Politics

| Local authorities|

* Shetland Islands Council
* Orkney Islands Council
* Comhairle nan Eilean Siar
* Highland Council
* Argyll and Bute
* North Ayrshire

|

Wildlife

| Fauna|

* Fair Isle wren
* Orkney vole
* Shetland wren
* St Kilda field mouse
* St Kilda wren

|

Flora|

* Arran whitebeams
* Scottish Primrose
* Shetland Mouse-ear

Domesticated animals|

* Cairn Terrier
* Eriskay Pony
* Hebridean Blackface
* Luing cattle
* North Ronaldsay sheep
* Scottie
* Sheltie
* Shetland cattle
* Shetland Goose
* Shetland pony
* Shetland sheep
* Soay sheep
* Westie

Geology

| Shetland|

* Geopark Shetland

|

Geology of Orkney|

* Eday Group
* Orcadian Basin
* Yesnaby Sandstone Group

Hebrides|

* Colonsay Group
* Great Estuarine Group
* Hebridean terrane
* Lewisian complex
* Lorne plateau lavas
* Moine supergroup
* Moine Thrust Belt
* Mull
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* Skye
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Islands of the Clyde|

* Highland Boundary Fault

Authority control databases

International|

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56°48′N 5°51′W﻿ / ﻿56.800°N 5.850°W﻿ / 56.800; -5.850
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