Eisenhower National Historic Site

U.S. National Historic Site in Pennsylvania

United States historic place

Eisenhower National Historic Site

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

U.S. National Historic Landmark

U.S. National Historic Site

HABS photo of the main house

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Location| Mostly Cumberland Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania, U.S.[2]
Coordinates| 39°47′36″N 77°15′48″W﻿ / ﻿39.79333°N 77.26333°W﻿ / 39.79333; -77.26333
Area| 690.5 acres (279.4 ha)
Visitation| 61,210 (2010)
Website| Eisenhower National Historic Site
NRHP reference No.| 67000017[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHP| November 27, 1967
Designated NHL| May 23, 1966[3]
The home memorialized on the reverse of the 1990 Eisenhower Centennial silver dollar

Eisenhower National Historic Site preserves the home and farm of Dwight D. Eisenhower, the 34th president of the United States, and its surrounding property of 690.5 acres (279.4 ha). It is primarily located in Cumberland Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania,[2] just outside Gettysburg. Purchased by then-General Eisenhower and his wife Mamie in 1950, the farm served as a weekend retreat when he became president in 1953 and a meeting place for world leaders, and became the Eisenhowers' home after they left the White House in 1961.

With its putting green, skeet range, and view of South Mountain and the Gettysburg Battlefield, it offered President Eisenhower a much-needed respite from the pressures of Washington. It was also a successful cattle operation, with a show herd of black Angus cattle. Some of the more notable of Eisenhower's guests were Premier Nikita Khrushchev of the Soviet Union, President Charles de Gaulle of France, Prime Minister Winston Churchill of Britain, and Governor Ronald Reagan of California (who later became President himself).

## History

[edit]

Dwight D. ("Ike") Eisenhower had a long history with the Gettysburg area. His graduating class from West Point had visited the battlefield in 1915. In 1918, he was assigned to nearby Camp Colt in his first independent command as an army officer, commanding a tank training unit; he and Mamie Eisenhower were newly married.[4][5]

Throughout his long army career, Dwight Eisenhower and his wife never had a house to call their own, with the couple moving from army post to army post. After he became Columbia University's president in 1948, Mamie requested that they finally have a place to call their own. A married couple who were friends with the Eisenhowers, George and Mary Allen, had recently purchased a small farm around Gettysburg, and recommended the area. In 1950, the Eisenhowers found a "run-down farm" on the outskirts of Gettysburg, and purchased the farm and its 189 acres (76 ha) for $40,000 (equal to $522,766 today) from one Allen Redding, who had owned the farm since 1921. Eisenhower stated that he could feel the "forgotten heroisms" that occurred on the grounds during the Battle of Gettysburg.[6][7]

When purchased, the 189 acres (76 ha) included 600 chickens, 25 cows, and many dilapidated buildings dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries. Renovation of the property was delayed when Eisenhower became supreme commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1951. After he had attained the presidency of the United States in 1953, Mamie had him rebuild the old house. Much of the original building had to be torn down, due to its deterioration. The total cost of renovation was $250,000 (equal to $2,938,122 today). This large expense was due partly to Mamie's whims, but also to Eisenhower's employment of union labor; he spent $65,000 (equal to $763,912 today) for union workmen who came each day from Washington, D.C. (75 miles (121 km) away) to work on the farmhouse. On their 1955 wedding anniversary, the Eisenhowers held a party to celebrate completion of the work. The entire staff of the White House were invited, attending in two shifts, so that the White House would not be unstaffed. The staff were forever grateful to the Eisenhowers for including them in the festivities.[8][9]

From its completion in 1955 to the end of Eisenhower's second term on January 20, 1961, the President spent 365 days total on the Gettysburg farm. The longest of these stays was 38 days in late 1955, while recovering from a heart attack he had suffered that September. After 1955, the Eisenhowers spent most weekends and summer vacations at the Gettysburg farm. They sometimes went to both the Gettysburg farm and Camp David, prompting one person to call Camp David "an annex to Gettysburg".[10]

The Gettysburg farm provided a few headaches. Democrats chose the amount of time the Eisenhowers spent at the Gettysburg farm as another way to attack him. Paul M. Butler, head of the Democratic National Committee, called him a part-time president due to his many stays in Gettysburg. When his World War II colleague Bernard Montgomery visited the farm, Eisenhower commented to Montgomery (speaking as military commander to military commander) that he would have fired a subordinate that would initiate Pickett's Charge. Many Southerners saw this as disrespect toward Robert E. Lee, and protested.[11] Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev visited the farm in September 1959, and was "grandfathery" to the Eisenhower grandchildren. David Eisenhower said that Khrushchev was such a nice guy, he (David) could become a communist if he did not know better, causing much embarrassment to the Eisenhowers.[12]

The Eisenhowers donated their home and farm (230 acres (93 ha) total at the time) to the National Park Service in 1967, with lifetime living rights for the former president. Two years later, Eisenhower died at the age of 78. Mamie Eisenhower rejected the idea of moving to Washington to be closer to family and friends and, with federal permission, lived on the farm until her death in 1979, although the living area for Mamie was reduced to 14 acres (5.7 ha). The National Park Service opened the site in 1980.[7][8]

## Grounds

[edit]

National Park Service illustration of the grounds of the site

It is primarily located in Cumberland Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania,[2] A portion of the grounds extends into Freedom Township.[13]

The plans for decoration and construction of the house were dictated by Mamie Eisenhower. At one point, Eisenhower told the contractor "For God's sakes, just give her what she wants and send me the bill." His main concern was personally mixing the paint to recolor the barn, which had a red coat he thought was hideous, so he painted it a light gray green. Mamie, meanwhile, was delighted in being able to use everything they always had in storage, and decorated more for sentimentality than for aesthetics.[14]

Cattle were raised at the farm. Eisenhower would often poke the rump of a bull with his shotgun to show what quality of steak the animal would eventually produce, alarming the Secret Service agents who were protecting him. Once, while barbecuing (something he loved to do on the farm), he made the mistake of announcing which cow he was cooking. As it had been the favorite cow of his granddaughter Susan Eisenhower, she was brought to tears.[15]

A row of fifty Norway spruce trees lines the main driveway leading to the farm. These trees represent the fifty U.S. states, and were given to Eisenhower as birthday presents from each of the state Republican Party chairmen in 1955. The furthest one from the house was the tree representing Texas, and it was seen as a mark of Eisenhower's recovery that he was able to walk that far after his heart attack.[16]

The Eisenhowers (especially Dwight in the beginning) spent most of their time in a glass-covered porch overlooking Seminary Ridge. Reading and playing cards with friends were popular pastimes on the porch; it was said that he would sit for hours reflecting on his life and legacy.[17]

## Today

[edit]

The Eisenhower National Historic Site is open daily from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, except for Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day. The home, grounds, barns and cattle operation are available for public tours. Visitors may reach the site via a shuttle bus which departs from the Gettysburg National Military Park Visitor Center. The total land area is 690 acres (280 ha). There are two films about the grounds and President Eisenhower's life.[18]

* Eisenhower National Historic Site
* Porch

* Living room

## See also

[edit]

* List of residences of presidents of the United States
* Presidential memorials in the United States
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County, Pennsylvania
* List of National Historic Landmarks in Pennsylvania

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "NPS Focus". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
2. ^ a b c "Introduction Eisenhower National Historic Site" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
3. ^ "List of National Historic Landmarks by State" (PDF). National Historic Landmarks Program. National Park Service. March 2012. p. 82\. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 15, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2012.
4. ^ Walsh, Kenneth T. From Mount Vernon to Crawford (Hyperion, 2005) pp. 122–123
5. ^ Eisenhower Military Chronology U.S. National Park Service
6. ^ Walsh p. 122
7. ^ a b The Presidents (Eisenhower National Historic Site) U.S. National Park Service
8. ^ a b Eisenhower National Historic Site – Eisenhower at Gettysburg U.S. National Park Service
9. ^ Walsh pp. 122–124
10. ^ Walsh p. 126
11. ^ "Gettysburg Refought". Time May 27, 1957.
12. ^ Walsh pp. 126, 132, 133
13. ^ "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Freedom township, PA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved October 19, 2024. "Eisenhower Natl Hist Sit"
See also: "Maps". Eisenhower National Historic Site. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
14. ^ Walsh pp. 123–125
15. ^ Walsh pp. 125, 132
16. ^ Walsh p. 127
17. ^ Walsh pp. 126, 127
18. ^ Eisenhower National Historic Site – Plan Your Visit U.S. National Park Service

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eisenhower National Historic Site.

* Official website
* National Park Service: ENHS history webpages Archived 2006-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
* Thaw in the Cold War: Eisenhower and Khrushchev at Gettysburg, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
* Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. PA-5372, "Eisenhower Farm One, Emmitsburg Road (U.S. 15), Eisenhower National Historic Site, Gettysburg vicinity, Adams County, PA"
* HABS No. PA-5372-A, "Eisenhower Farm One, Bank Barn"
* HABS No. PA-5373, "Eisenhower Farm Two, Emmitsburg Road (U.S. 15), Gettysburg vicinity, Adams County, PA"
* HABS No. PA-5373-A, "Eisenhower Farm Two, Bank Barn"
* HABS No. PA-5373-B, "Eisenhower Farm Two, Breeding & Equipment Shed"
* HABS No. PA-5373-C, "Eisenhower Farm Two, Showbarn"
* HABS No. PA-5374, "Eisenhower Farms, Guard Huts, Back Lane & Nevins Lane off U.S. 15, Eisenhower National Historic Site, Gettysburg vicinity, Adams County, PA"
* "Eisenhower National Historic Site, Pennsylvania – P.L. 91-133" (PDF). 83 Stat. 274. U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
* Nixon, Richard (December 2, 1969). "Statement on Signing Bills for the Preservation of Presidential Birthplaces and Homes". The American Presidency Project. University of California – Santa Barbara. Retrieved December 7, 2013.

* v
* t
* e

Dwight D. Eisenhower

* 34th President of the United States (1953–1961)
* Supreme Allied Commander Europe (1951–1952)
* Chief of Staff of the Army (1945–1948)
* Commander, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (1943–1945)

Military
career|

* Military career
* 1919 Motor Transport Corps convoy
* Louisiana Maneuvers
* Operation Torch
* European Theater of Operations
* Allied invasion of Sicily
* Armistice of Cassibile
* June 6, 1944, order of the day
* People of Western Europe speech
* Normandy landings
* Operation Veritable
* Berlin Declaration
* Military Governor, U.S. Occupation Zone in Germany
* Disarmed Enemy Forces
* European Advisory Commission
* Supreme Commander of NATO, 1951-1952

Presidency
(timeline)|

* Transition
* 1953 inauguration
* 1957 inauguration
* State of the Union Address
* 1953
* 1954
* 1955
* 1956
* 1957
* 1958
* 1959
* 1960
* 1961
* Cabinet
* Judicial appointments
* Supreme Court
* Farewell address
* "Military–industrial complex"
* Kennedy transition
* Executive Orders
* Presidential Proclamations

| Foreign policy|

* Eisenhower Doctrine
* Korean War
* 1953; Korean Armistice Agreement
* 1953 Iranian coup d'état
* "Chance for Peace" speech (1953)
* Cold War
* Domino theory
* Khrushchev, Eisenhower and De-Stalinization
* New Look policy
* 1955 Geneva Summit
* 1960 U-2 incident
* Atomic Energy Act of 1954
* Atoms for Peace
* Restricted Data
* Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
* Food for Peace
* Suez Crisis (1956)
* DARPA (1958)
* EURATOM Cooperation Act of 1958
* National Aeronautics and Space Act
* 1958; NASA
* Operation 40 (1960)

|

Domestic policy|

* Executive Order 10479 (1953)
* Outer Continental Shelf Act (1953)
* Refugee Relief Act (1953)
* Submerged Lands Act (1953)
* U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (1953)
* Agricultural Act of 1954
* National Wool Act of 1954
* Special Milk Program
* Excise Tax Reduction Act of 1954
* Internal Revenue Code of 1954
* Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954
* Small Watershed Program
* Air Pollution Control Act of 1955
* Agricultural Act of 1956
* Soil Bank Act
* Soil Bank Program
* Federal Voting Assistance Program (1955)
* Bank Holding Company Act (1956)
* Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956
* Interstate Highway System
* Highway Trust Fund
* Fish and Wildlife Act (1956)
* People to People Student Ambassador Program (1956)
* President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports (1956)
* Civil Rights Act of 1957
* U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
* U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division
* Federal Plant Pest Act of 1957
* Little Rock Nine intervention (1957)
* Price–Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act (1957)
* Alaska Statehood Act (1958)
* Humane Slaughter Act (1958)
* National Defense Education Act
* 1958; Federal Perkins Loan
* Student loans in the United States
* Hawaii Admission Act (1959)
* Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960
* Civil Rights Act of 1960
* Sikes Act (1960)

Books|

* Crusade in Europe (1948)

Elections|

* Draft Eisenhower movement
* Republican Party presidential primaries (1948
* 1952
* 1956)
* Republican National Convention (1952
* 1956)
* United States Presidential election (1952
* 1956)

Legacy|

* Bibliography
* Birthplace
* Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum, gravesite
* Boyhood home
* Eisenhower National Historic Site
* Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial
* Eisenhower Executive Office Building
* Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport
* Eisenhower Fellowships
* Eisenhower Institute
* Eisenhower Monument
* Eisenhower dollar
* Eisenhower Centennial silver dollar
* U.S. Postage stamps
* Dwight D. Eisenhower Army Medical Center
* Eisenhower Medical Center
* Eisenhower Trophy
* Eisenhower Tunnel
* Eisenhower Golf Club
* Eisenhower Theater
* Statue of Dwight D. Eisenhower (U.S. Capitol)
* Fort Eisenhower
* Mount Eisenhower
* Places named for Eisenhower
* Other tributes and memorials

Popular
culture|

* Eisenhower jacket
* Eisenhower Tree
* Crusade in Europe (1949 television series)
* Backstairs at the White House (1979 miniseries)
* Ike (1979 miniseries)
* Ike: Countdown to D-Day (2004 film)
* Pressure (2014 play)

Family|

* Mary "Mamie" Geneva Doud Eisenhower (wife)
* John Eisenhower (son)
* David Eisenhower (grandson)
* Anne Eisenhower (granddaughter)
* Susan Eisenhower (granddaughter)
* Mary Jean Eisenhower (granddaughter)
* Jennie Eisenhower (great-granddaughter)
* Ida Stover Eisenhower (mother)
* Arthur Eisenhower (brother)
* Edgar N. Eisenhower (brother)
* Roy Eisenhower (brother)
* Earl D. Eisenhower (brother)
* Milton S. Eisenhower (brother)

Related|

* Eisenhower baseball controversy
* Camp David
* "And I don't care what it is"
* Atoms for Peace Award
* Introduction to Outer Space
* Eddie Slovik
* Kay Summersby

* ← Harry S. Truman
* John F. Kennedy →

* Category

* v
* t
* e

US National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania

Topics|

* Contributing property
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* Historic district
* History of the National Register of Historic Places
* National Park Service
* Property types

Lists by county|

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Lists by city|

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Other lists|

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* Category
* NRHP portal

* v
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* e

Protected areas of Pennsylvania

Federal|

| National Battlefields and Military Parks|

* Fort Necessity
* Gettysburg

|

National Forests|

* Allegheny

National Historic Sites and Historical Parks|

* Allegheny Portage Railroad
* Edgar Allen Poe
* Eisenhower
* First State
* Friendship Hill
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* Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church
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* Independence
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National Memorials|

* Benjamin Franklin
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National Monuments|

* Carlisle Federal Indian Boarding School

National Recreation Areas|

* Allegheny
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National Trails|

* Appalachian
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National Wild and Scenic Rivers|

* Allegheny River
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* Middle Delaware
* Upper Delaware

National Wildlife Refuge|

* Cherry Valley
* Erie
* John Heinz
* Ohio River Islands

Other|

* National Historic Landmarks (Philadelphia)
* National Natural Landmarks
* National Register of Historic Places
* Wilderness Areas

State|

| Natural Areas|

* Alan Seeger
* Algerine Swamp
* Anders Run
* Bark Cabin
* Bear Meadows
* Bear Run
* Beartown Woods
* Big Flat Laurel
* Black Ash Swamp
* Bruce Lake
* Buckhorn
* Carbaugh Run
* Charles F. Lewis
* Cranberry Swamp
* David R. Johnson
* Detweiler Run
* Devil’s Elbow
* East Branch Swamp
* Forrest H. Dutlinger
* Frank E. Masland
* Halfway Run
* Hemlocks
* The Hook
* Hoverter and Sholl Box Huckleberry
* Jakey Hollow
* Johnson Run
* Joyce Kilmer
* Kettle Creek Gorge
* Lebo Red Pine
* Little Juniata
* Little Mud Pond Swamp
* Little Tinicum Island
* Lower Jerry Run
* Marion Brooks
* M.K. Goddard/Wykoff Run
* Meeting of the Pines
* Miller Run
* Mt. Cydonia Ponds
* Mt. Davis
* Mt. Logan
* Pennel Run
* Pine Creek Gorge
* Pine Lake
* Pine Ridge
* Pine Tree Trail
* Reynolds Spring
* Roaring Run
* Rocky Ridge
* Rosencrans Bog
* Ruth Zimmerman
* Sheets Island Archipelago
* Snyder-Middleswarth
* Spruce Swamp
* Stillwater
* Sweet Root
* Tall Timbers
* Tamarack Run
* Tamarack Swamp
* Torbert Island

|

State Parks|

* Allegheny Islands
* Archbald Pothole
* Bald Eagle
* Beltzville
* Bendigo
* Benjamin Rush
* Big Elk Creek
* Big Pocono
* Big Spring
* Black Moshannon
* Blue Knob
* Boyd Big Tree
* Buchanan's Birthplace
* Bucktail
* Caledonia
* Canoe Creek
* Chapman
* Cherry Springs
* Clear Creek
* Codorus
* Colonel Denning
* Colton Point
* Cook Forest
* Cowans Gap
* Delaware Canal
* Denton Hill
* Elk
* Erie Bluffs
* Evansburg
* Fort Washington
* Fowlers Hollow
* Frances Slocum
* French Creek
* Gifford Pinchot
* Gouldsboro
* Greenwood Furnace
* Hickory Run
* Hillman
* Hills Creek
* Hyner Run
* Hyner View
* Jacobsburg
* Jennings
* Joseph E. Ibberson
* Kettle Creek
* Keystone
* Kings Gap
* Kinzua Bridge
* Kooser
* Lackawanna
* Laurel Hill
* Laurel Mountain
* Laurel Ridge
* Laurel Summit
* Lehigh Gorge
* Leonard Harrison
* Linn Run
* Little Buffalo
* Little Pine
* Locust Lake
* Lyman Run
* Marsh Creek
* Maurice K. Goddard
* McCalls Dam
* McConnells Mill
* Memorial Lake
* Milton
* Mont Alto
* Moraine
* Mt. Pisgah
* Nescopeck
* Neshaminy
* Nockamixon
* Nolde Forest
* Norristown Farm
* Ohiopyle
* Oil Creek
* Ole Bull
* Parker Dam
* Patterson
* Penn-Roosevelt
* Pine Grove Furnace
* Poe Paddy
* Poe Valley
* Point
* Presque Isle
* Prince Gallitzin
* Promised Land
* Prompton
* Prouty Place
* Pymatuning
* R. B. Winter
* Raccoon Creek
* Ralph Stover
* Ravensburg
* Reeds Gap
* Ricketts Glen
* Ridley Creek
* Ryerson Station
* Salt Springs
* Samuel S. Lewis
* Sand Bridge
* Shawnee
* Shikellamy
* Simon B. Elliott
* Sinnemahoning
* Sizerville
* Susquehanna
* Susquehanna Riverlands
* Susquehannock
* Swatara
* Tobyhanna
* Trough Creek
* Tuscarora
* Tyler
* Upper Pine Bottom
* Varden
* Vosburg Neck
* Warriors Path
* Washington Crossing
* Whipple Dam
* White Clay Creek
* Worlds End
* Yellow Creek

State Forests|

* Bald Eagle
* Buchanan
* Clear Creek
* Cornplanter
* Delaware
* Elk
* Forbes
* Gallitzin
* Loyalsock
* Michaux
* Moshannon
* Pinchot
* Rothrock
* Sproul
* Susquehannock
* Tiadaghton
* Tioga
* Tuscarora
* Weiser
* William Penn

Scenic Rivers|

* Bear Run
* French Creek
* Lehigh River
* LeTort Spring Run
* Lick Run
* Lower Brandywine
* Octoraro Creek
* Pine Creek
* Schuylkill River
* Stony Creek
* Tucquan Creek
* Tulpehocken Creek
* Yellow Breeches Creek

State Game Lands|

* 12
* 13
* 14
* 24
* 25
* 26
* 28
* 29
* 30
* 31
* 33
* 34
* 35
* 36
* 37
* 38
* 39
* 40
* 41
* 42
* 43
* 44
* 45
* 46
* 47
* 48
* 49
* 50
* 51
* 52
* 53
* 54
* 55
* 56
* 57
* 58
* 59
* 60
* 61
* 62
* 63
* 64
* 65
* 66
* 67
* 68
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* 70
* 71
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* 73
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* 80
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* 104
* 105
* 106
* 107
* 108
* 109
* 110
* 111
* 112
* 113
* 114
* 115
* 116
* 117
* 118
* 119
* 120
* 121
* 122
* 123
* 124
* 126
* 127
* 128
* 129
* 130
* 131
* 132
* 133
* 134
* 135
* 136
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* 138
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* 335

Wild areas|

* Algerine
* Asaph
* Burns Run
* Clear Shade
* Hammersley
* James C. Nelson
* Kettle Creek
* Russell P. Letterman
* Martin Hill
* McIntyre
* Penns Creek
* Quebec Run
* Quehanna
* Russell P. Letterman
* Square Timber
* Stairway
* Thickhead Mountain
* Trough Creek
* Wolf Run

Other|

* Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail
* Mohn Mill Ponds Wild Plant Sanctuary
* Stone Valley Recreation Area

Local and private|

* Abernathy Field Station
* Asbury Woods
* Beechwood Farms Nature Reserve
* Benjamin Olewine III Nature Center
* Boyce Park Nature Center
* Briar Bush Nature Center
* Carbon County Environmental Education Center
* Churchville Nature Center
* Endless Mountains Nature Center
* Fern Hollow Nature Center
* Frick Environmental Center
* Great Valley Nature Center
* Harrison Hills Park Environmental Education Center
* Hawk Mountain Sanctuary
* Honey Hollow Environmental Education Center
* Jarrett Nature Center
* John James Audubon Center at Mill Grove
* Lacawac
* Lancaster Environmental Center
* Latodami Nature Center at North Park
* McKaig Nature Education Center
* McKeever Environmental Learning Center
* Millbrook Marsh Nature Center
* Kettle Creek Environmental Education Center
* Myrick Conservation Center
* Ned Smith Center for Nature and Art
* Nurture Nature Center
* Peace Valley Nature Center
* Pocono Environmental Education Center
* Pool Wildlife Sanctuary
* Powdermill Nature Reserve
* Richard Nixon Park Nature Center
* Riverbend Environmental Education Center
* Shaver's Creek Environmental Center
* Silver Lake Nature Center
* South Park Nature Center
* Strawberry Hill Nature Center
* Tom Ridge Environmental Center
* Trexler Environmental Center
* Trexler Nature Preserve
* Tyler Arboretum
* Welkinweir
* Whites' Woods Nature Center
* Winnie Palmer Nature Reserve at Saint Vincent College
* Woodbourne Forest and Wildlife Preserve
* Woodcock Creek Nature Center

* Category
* Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
* Philadelphia
* Pittsburgh
* Commons

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* United States
* Norway
* Israel

Other|

* Yale LUX

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