Electoral history of Joe Biden

U.S. elections featuring Joe Biden

Joe Biden at his presidential primary kick-off rally in Philadelphia, May 2019 |  |

This article is part of
a series about

Joe Biden

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* * *

Personal

* Early life and career
* Eponyms
* Family
* Honors
* Presidential library
* Public image
* Age and health concerns
* SNL parodies
* The Onion parody
* Bibliography
* Post-presidency

* * *

U.S. Senator from Delaware

* U.S. Senate career
* Judiciary Committee
* Bork hearings
* Thomas hearings
* 1994 Crime Bill
* Violence Against Women Act
* Foreign Relations Committee
* Elections
* 1972
* 1978
* 1984
* 1990
* 1996
* 2002
* 2008

* * *

47th Vice President of the United States

* Transition
* Tenure
* Obama administration
* Inaugurations
* first
* second
* Economic policy
* Great Recession response
* 2010 Tax Relief Act
* 2011 debt-ceiling crisis
* fiscal cliff
* Foreign policy
* Task forces
* Gun Violence
* Protect Students from Sexual Assault
* "Buy a shotgun"

* * *

Vice presidential campaigns

* 2008
* election
* selection
* convention
* debates
* 2012
* election
* convention
* debates

* * *

46th President of the United States

* Presidency
* timeline
* Transition
* COVID-19 Advisory Board
* Inauguration
* Efforts to impeach
* inquiry

* * *

Tenure

* First 100 days
* Executive actions
* proclamations
* Trips
* foreign
* '21
* '22
* '23
* '24–'25
* Ukraine visit
* Geneva summit
* COVID-19 pandemic
* Afghanistan withdrawal
* Classified documents incident
* 2023 debt-ceiling crisis

* * *

Policies

* COVID-19
* WH Response Team
* Economy
* ARP
* IIJA
* IRA
* Electoral/ethics
* Environment
* Foreign policy
* AUKUS
* Camp David Principles
* IPEF
* War in Ukraine
* War in Israel
* Immigration
* border crisis
* Social issues
* guns
* cannabis
* marriage

* * *

Appointments

* Cabinet
* Ambassadors
* Federal judges
* Jackson
* Supreme Court candidates
* Executive Office
* U.S. attorneys

* * *

Presidential campaigns

* 1988
* primaries
* 2008
* primaries
* 2020
* primaries
* election
* sexual misconduct allegation
* Ukraine conspiracy theory
* convention
* debates
* endorsements
* VP selection
* 2024
* primaries
* debate
* endorsements
* opposition
* withdrawal

* v
* t
* e

Joe Biden, the 46th president of the United States (2021–2025), has run for public office several times, beginning in 1970. He served as the 47th vice president (2009–2017), and as a United States senator from Delaware (1973–2009). Biden is the second oldest person elected president, and the first president from Delaware.[1] He is a member of the Democratic Party, one of two major parties in the United States.

Biden began his political career in 1970 in New Castle County, Delaware, by unseating incumbent County Councilman Lawrence T. Messick.[2] In 1972, at age 29, he became the seventh-youngest senator in American history when he was elected to the United States Senate in Delaware.[3] Between 1978 and 2008, he won re-election to the Senate six times, before resigning in 2009 to assume the role of Barack Obama's vice president, after they won the 2008 presidential election. They were re-elected to a second term in 2012. All of Biden's senatorial and county council campaigns were managed by his sister, Valerie Biden Owens. Owens also served as campaign manager for his first two presidential campaigns.[4]

Biden announced his candidacy for the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination on April 25, 2019. A total of 29 major candidates declared their candidacies for the primaries, but over time, the field narrowed down to Biden and Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders. Following Sanders withdrawing from the race, Biden became the presumptive nominee. He defeated incumbent president Donald Trump in the general election, with 306 electoral votes to Trump's 232. Biden was the first Democrat to win the states of Arizona and Georgia since the 1990s, and broke the record for votes cast for a presidential candidate. While he intended to run for re-election in 2024, following calls from various prominent Democrats, he withdrew from the race.

Biden has never lost a general election, though he failed to win the Democratic nomination for president in 1988 and 2008. All three of the winning Democratic presidential tickets of the 21st century had Biden on the ticket, either as president or vice president.[5]

## County council election (1970)

[edit]

Biden's first election was in New Castle County, Delaware, for the fourth district of the New Castle County Council. He unseated Republican incumbent Lawrence T. Messick. At the time of Biden's election, the state's politics were dominated by Republicans. Biden's campaign was managed by his sister, Valerie Biden Owens.[2]

1970 New Castle County Council District 4 election[6] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Joseph R. Biden, Jr.  | 10,573  | 55.41
| Republican | Lawrence T. Messick (incumbent)  | 8,192  | 42.93
| American | Kenneth A. Horner  | 317  | 1.66
Total votes | 19,082  | 100.00
| Democratic gain from Republican

## U.S. Senate elections (1972–2008)

[edit]

Biden was elected to the United States Senate seven times between 1972 and 2008. Shortly after beginning his seventh term he resigned due to being elected Vice President.[7] As of January 22, 2025, Biden is the nineteenth longest serving Senator of all time, serving slightly over thirty-six years. Additionally he is the longest serving Senator from Delaware.[8] His sister Valerie served as campaign manager on all seven of his campaigns.[4]

### 1972

[edit]

1972 U.S. Senate map[9]
Biden:      50–60%
Boggs:      40–50%

After two years on the New Castle County Council,[10] Biden decided to challenge incumbent Republican Senator J. Caleb Boggs. Ted Kaufman, who worked on the campaign, recalled that he told Biden, "Joe, I've got to be honest with you; I really don't think you have much of a chance to win this race." The campaign had very little funding, and mostly relied on word-of-mouth marketing. On November 7, 1972, Biden upset Boggs by a margin of 3,162 votes.[11][12]

Shortly after the election, Biden's wife and children were in a car crash. His wife, Neilia, and daughter, Naomi, died, while his sons, Beau and Hunter, were hospitalized. Following the crash, Biden contemplated suicide and considered not taking his Senate seat.[13] He decided to take the seat after being convinced by Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield.[14]

1972 United States Senate election in Delaware[12] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Joe Biden  | 116,006  | 50.48
| Republican | J. Caleb Boggs (incumbent)  | 112,844  | 49.10
| American | Henry Majka  | 803  | 0.35
| Prohibition | Herbert B. Wood  | 175  | 0.08
Total votes | 229,828  | 100.00
| Democratic gain from Republican

### 1978

[edit]

1978 U.S. Senate map[15]
Biden:      50–60%

On November 7, 1978, Biden was re-elected, defeating Republican challenger James H. Baxter, Jr. Biden greatly improved on his 1972 margin, and won all three counties, flipping Sussex County away from the Republican Party.[15]

1978 United States Senate election in Delaware[16] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Joe Biden (incumbent)  | 93,930  | 57.96
| Republican | James H. Baxter Jr. | 66,479  | 41.02
| American | Donald G. Gies  | 1,663  | 1.03
Total votes | 162,072  | 100.00
| Democratic hold

### 1984

[edit]

1984 U.S. Senate map[17]
Biden:      50–60%      70–80%

In 1984, Biden won re-election to a third term, defeating Republican challenger Delaware state house representative John M. Burris. Biden outperformed Democratic presidential nominee Walter Mondale's performance in the concurrent presidential election. Mondale lost the state to Republican President Ronald Reagan by over 50 thousand votes and twenty percent of the vote.[18] Biden later stated that he came very close to deciding not to run.[19]

1984 United States Senate election in Delaware[18] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Joe Biden (incumbent)  | 147,831  | 60.11
| Republican | John M. Burris | 98,101  | 39.89
Total votes | 245,932  | 100.00
| Democratic hold

### 1990

[edit]

1990 U.S. Senate map[20]
Biden:      50–60%      60–70%

In 1990, Biden, like most incumbents in the 1990 United States Senate elections, was re-elected,[21] defeating M. Jane Brady, deputy Attorney General of Delaware. Brady decided to run because she felt that Biden's liberal voting record did not reflect the political positions of Delawareans.[22] Brady's campaign raised around $245,000; she was heavily outspent by Biden, who raised around $2,800,000.[23]

1990 United States Senate election in Delaware[24] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Joe Biden (incumbent)  | 112,918  | 62.68
| Republican | M. Jane Brady | 64,554  | 35.83
| Libertarian | Lee Rosenbaum  | 2,680  | 1.49
| Write-in | 5  | 0.00
Total votes | 180,157  | 100.00
| Democratic hold

### 1996

[edit]

1996 U.S. Senate map[25]
Biden:      50–60%      60–70%

In 1996, Biden was re-elected to a fifth term, against Republican Ray Clatworthy. For the first time in his senatorial career, Biden's margin of victory decreased.[20][26] Despite this, Biden still greatly outperformed Democratic President Bill Clinton in the concurrent presidential election. Clinton received 51 percent of the vote, to Republican Senator Bob Dole's 36.5 percent and Reform candidate Ross Perot's 10.6 percent.[26]

1996 United States Senate election in Delaware[26] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Joe Biden (incumbent)  | 165,465  | 60.04
| Republican | Ray Clatworthy  | 105,088  | 38.13
| Libertarian | Lee Rosenbaum  | 3,340  | 1.21
| Natural Law | Jacqueline Kossoff  | 1,698  | 0.62
Total votes | 275,591  | 100.00
| Democratic hold

### 2002

[edit]

2002 U.S. Senate map[27]
Biden:      50–60%      60–70%
Clatworthy:      50–60%

Biden won re-election to another term, defeating Republican challenger Ray Clatworthy. For the second election in a row,[25][27] Biden's margin of victory decreased. Clatworthy managed to flip Kent County away from the Democrats.[20][27] Biden's victory made him the first Senator from Delaware to serve six terms in the Senate.[28]

2002 United States Senate election in Delaware[29] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Joe Biden (incumbent)  | 135,253  | 58.22
| Republican | Ray Clatworthy  | 94,793  | 40.80
| Independent Party | Bud Barros  | 996  | 0.43
| Libertarian | Raymond Buranello  | 922  | 0.40
| Natural Law | Robert E. Mattson  | 350  | 0.15
Total votes | 232,314  | 100.00
| Democratic hold

### 2008

[edit]

2008 U.S. Senate map[30]
Biden:      50–60%      70–80%

After ending his presidential bid in January 2008, Biden focused instead on running for a seventh Senate term.[31] On August 23, 2008, Democratic Party presidential nominee Barack Obama announced that he had selected Biden to serve as his vice presidential running mate.[32] Under Delaware law, Biden could run simultaneously for both his Senate seat and for vice president, which he decided to do.[33] Within minutes of the polls closing, the election was called for Biden.[34] He was re-elected in a landslide victory against Republican challenger Christine O'Donnell.[35][36] He again won all three counties, flipping Kent County back to the Democratic party.[27][30] He slightly outperformed Obama's victory in the state.[35]

Due to his and Obama's victory in the concurrent presidential election, Biden resigned from the Senate a few weeks after being sworn in.[7] Long-time Biden advisor Ted Kaufman was appointed to fill the vacancy. Kaufman decided not to run in the 2010 special election.[37] The election was won by Democrat Chris Coons, who served the remainder of Biden's term.[38]

2008 United States Senate election in Delaware[39] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Joe Biden (incumbent)  | 257,539  | 64.69
| Republican | Christine O'Donnell | 140,595  | 35.31
Total votes | 398,134  | 100.00
| Democratic hold

## Presidential and vice presidential elections (1984–2024)

[edit]

### 1984 Democratic primary

[edit]

Despite not running, Biden received one vote at the 1984 Democratic National Convention. Unpledged delegate Keron Kerr cast her vote for Biden because she enjoyed a speech he had performed in her home state, Maine, the previous year.[40]

The nomination was won by former Vice President Walter Mondale,[41] who lost to Republican incumbent Ronald Reagan.[42]

### 1988 Democratic primary

[edit]

See also: Joe Biden 1988 presidential campaign

In June 1988, Biden, then in his third Senate term, declared his intentions to run for president.[43] Originally, Biden was regarded as potentially one of the strongest candidates in the field.[44] However, following reports that he had plagiarized a speech by Neil Kinnock, the leader of the British Labour Party, he withdrew before the presidential primaries.[45]

The nomination was won by Michael Dukakis, who lost the general election to Republican George H. W. Bush.[46][47]

### 2008

[edit]

See also: Joe Biden 2008 presidential campaign

#### Presidential primaries

[edit]

On January 31, 2007, Biden announced his candidacy.[48] After finishing in fifth place in the Iowa caucus on January 3, 2008, garnering only one percent of the total vote, Biden ended his presidential bid.[49]

The Democratic parties of Florida and Michigan violated Democratic National Committee rules by moving their primaries before February 5, 2008, resulting in a nullification of their primaries, until the DNC Rules and Bylaws Committee voted to restore half their delegates.[50]

Excluding penalized contests:

2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries[51] Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|

Barack Obama | 16,706,853  | 49.04
Hillary Clinton | 16,239,821  | 47.67
John Edwards | 742,010  | 2.18
Bill Richardson | 89,054  | 0.26
Uncommitted | 82,660  | 0.24
Dennis Kucinich | 68,482  | 0.20
Joe Biden  | 64,041  | 0.19
Mike Gravel | 27,662  | 0.08
Christopher Dodd | 25,300  | 0.07
Others | 22,556  | 0.07
Total votes  | 34,068,439  | 100.00

Including penalized contests:

2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries[51] Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|

Hillary Clinton | 18,225,175  | 48.03
Barack Obama | 17,988,182  | 47.41
John Edwards | 1,006,275  | 2.65
Uncommitted | 299,610  | 2.79
Bill Richardson | 106,073  | 0.28
Dennis Kucinich | 103,994  | 0.27
Joe Biden  | 81,641  | 0.22
Others | 44,348  | 0.12
Mike Gravel | 40,251  | 0.11
Christopher Dodd | 35,281  | 0.09
Total votes  | 37,980,830  | 100.00

#### Nomination

[edit]

Following Illinois Senator Barack Obama's victory in the primaries, Biden, Virginia Senator Tim Kaine, and Indiana Senator Evan Bayh were shortlisted to be Obama's running mate.[52][53] On August 23, 2008, Obama officially nominated Biden to be his running mate.[54] At the 2008 Democratic National Convention, Biden was selected by acclamation as his running mate.[55]

2008 Democratic National Convention, vice presidential tally[56] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Joe Biden  | –[a] | 100.00%
Total votes | –  | 100.00%

#### General election

[edit]

Electoral College map of the 2008 presidential election[57]

Obama and Biden won the 2008 presidential election, defeating Republican nominees Arizona Senator John McCain and Alaska Governor Sarah Palin. Biden was elected the 47th Vice President of the United States.[58]

2008 United States presidential election[59]Candidate| Running mate| Party| Popular vote| Electoral vote

|
|
|
|

Votes| %| Votes| %
| Barack Obama| Joe Biden| Democratic| 69,498,516| 52.91| 365| 67.84
| John McCain| Sarah Palin| Republican| 59,948,323| 45.64| 173| 32.16
| Ralph Nader| Matt Gonzalez| Independent| 739,034| 0.56| 0| 0.00
| Bob Barr| Wayne Allyn Root| Libertarian| 523,715| 0.40| 0| 0.00
| Chuck Baldwin| Darrell Castle| Constitution| 199,750| 0.15| 0| 0.00
| Cynthia McKinney| Rosa Clemente| Green| 161,797| 0.12| 0| 0.00
Others| 290,626| 0.22| 0| 0.00
Total| 131,361,761| 100.00| 538| 100.00

### 2012

[edit]

#### Nomination

[edit]

At the 2012 Democratic National Convention Biden and Obama were re-nominated, Biden was again nominated by acclamation.[60]

2012 Democratic National Convention, vice presidential tally[60] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|
|

| Democratic | Joe Biden  | –[b] | 100.00
Total votes | –  | 100.00

#### General election

[edit]

Electoral College map of the 2012 presidential election[61]

Obama and Biden won re-election in the 2012 presidential election, defeating the Republican challengers Governor Mitt Romney and Representative Paul Ryan.[62]

2012 United States presidential election[59]Candidate| Running mate| Party| Popular vote| Electoral vote

|
|
|
|

Votes| %| Votes| %
| Barack Obama (incumbent)| Joe Biden (incumbent)| Democratic| 65,915,795| 51.06| 332| 61.71
| Mitt Romney| Paul Ryan| Republican| 60,933,504| 47.20| 206| 38.29
| Gary Johnson| Jim Gray| Libertarian| 1,275,971| 0.99| 0| 0.00
| Jill Stein| Cheri Honkala| Green| 469,627| 0.36| 0| 0.00
Others| 490,513| 0.38| 0| 0.00
Total| 129,085,410| 100.00| 538| 100.00

### 2020

[edit]

See also: Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign

#### Primaries

[edit]

In 2015, the final year of his Vice Presidency, following media speculation that he would seek the presidency in the 2016 United States presidential election. Biden denied the rumors, stating that his "window for a successful campaign has closed".[63]

First-instance vote by state and territory[64][65]

Joe Biden

Bernie Sanders

Michael Bloomberg

Biden announced his candidacy in the 2020 presidential election on April 25, 2019.[66] A total of 29 major candidates declared their candidacies for the primaries, the largest field of presidential candidates for any American political party since 1972.[67] He was initially considered to be among the strongest candidates,[68][69] though his chances diminished after poor performances in the Iowa caucus and New Hampshire primary.[70][69] However, he was considered the frontrunner after his wins in the South Carolina primary and on Super Tuesday.[71][68]

Eventually, the field narrowed down to Biden and Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders.[72] Eventually, Sanders withdrew from the race, and Biden became the presumptive Democratic nominee in April 2020,[73] reaching the delegate threshold needed to secure the nomination in June 2020.[74] During the campaign, Biden pledged to select a woman to be his running mate.[75] After his victory Senators Kamala Harris of California and Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts were seen as the most likely candidates.[76][77] Biden eventually selected Harris.[78]

2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries[79] Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|

Joe Biden  | 19,076,052  | 51.79
Bernie Sanders | 9,679,213  | 26.28
Elizabeth Warren | 2,831,472  | 7.69
Michael Bloomberg | 2,488,734  | 6.76
Pete Buttigieg | 924,237  | 2.51
Amy Klobuchar | 529,713  | 1.44
Tulsi Gabbard | 273,940  | 0.74
Tom Steyer | 259,792  | 0.71
Andrew Yang | 170,517  | 0.46
Uncommitted | 130,081  | 0.35
Michael Bennet | 63,124  | 0.17
Julian Castro | 37,037  | 0.10
Others | 370,044  | 1.01
Total votes  | 36,833,956  | 100.00

#### Nomination

[edit]

At the 2020 Democratic National Convention, Biden received 75 percent of the delegate vote to Sanders' 24. Five delegates abstained from voting.[80]

2020 Democratic National Convention, presidential tally[80] Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|

Joe Biden  | 3,558  | 75.48
Bernie Sanders | 1,151  | 24.42
Abstention | 5  | 0.11
Total votes  | 4,714  | 100.00

#### General election

[edit]

Electoral College map of the 2020 presidential election[81]

After winning the Democratic nomination, Biden defeated incumbent president Donald Trump in the general election. He received 306 electoral votes to Trump's 232 becoming the 46th President of the United States.[82][83] He was the first Democrat to win the states of Arizona and Georgia since the 1990s.[84][85] Biden received more than 81 million votes, the most votes ever cast for a candidate in a U.S. presidential election.[83] Kamala Harris became the first woman to serve as the Vice President of the United States.[86]

2020 United States presidential election[87]Candidate| Running mate| Party| Popular vote| Electoral vote

|
|
|
|

Votes| %| Votes| %
| Joe Biden| Kamala Harris| Democratic| 81,268,924| 51.31| 306| 56.88
| Donald Trump (incumbent)| Mike Pence (incumbent)| Republican| 74,216,154| 46.86| 232| 43.12
| Jo Jorgensen| Spike Cohen| Libertarian| 1,865,724| 1.18| 0| 0.00
| Howie Hawkins| Angela Nicole Walker| Green| 405,035| 0.26| 0| 0.00
Others| 628,584| 0.40| 0| 0.00
Total| 158,384,421| 100.00| 538| 100.00

### 2024

[edit]

See also: Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign

#### Primaries

[edit]

First-instance vote by state and territory[88][89]

Joe Biden

Jason Palmer

Primary cancelled

In April 2023, Biden launched a bid for re-election to the presidency.[90][91] U.S. Representative Dean Phillips unsuccessfully challenged Biden in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries.[92] Biden easily became the "presumptive nominee" of the Democratic Party on March 12, 2024.[93] Biden's only primary contest loss was in the U.S. overseas territory American Samoa against businessman Jason Palmer.[94]

The Florida primary was canceled after the Florida Democratic Party only submitted Biden's name to appear on the ballot.[95] The Delaware primary was canceled for the same reason.[96] Biden was awarded the delegates from both states.[88]

2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries[97] Candidate  | Votes  | %

|
|

Joe Biden (incumbent)  | 13,931,767  | 87.26
Uncommitted | 694,551  | 4.35
Dean Phillips | 524,867  | 3.29
Marianne Williamson | 461,732  | 2.89
Armando Perez-Serrato  | 80,781  | 0.51
Gabriel Cornejo  | 69,701  | 0.44
Stephen Lyons  | 41,740  | 0.26
Frank Lozada  | 36,571  | 0.23
President R. Boddie  | 24,773  | 0.16
Cenk Uygur | 20,862  | 0.13
Jason Palmer | 20,360  | 0.13
Terrisa Bukovinac | 18,996  | 0.12
Others | 39,350  | 0.25
Total votes  | 15,966,051  | 100.00

### Withdrawal

[edit]

Following a poor performance in the first 2024 presidential debate, several prominent Democrats (including then-Senate majority leader Chuck Schumer and former Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi) called for Biden to exit the race.[98][99] On July 21, 2024, Biden withdrew his candidacy and endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris. Her campaign was ultimately unsuccessful and she lost the election to Donald Trump.[100]

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Chosen by acclamation[55]
2. ^ Chosen by acclamation[60]

## References

[edit]

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7. ^ a b Lee, Carol E. (January 15, 2009). "Biden says goodbye to the Senate". Politico. Archived from the original on March 18, 2025. Retrieved March 18, 2025.
8. ^ "U.S. Senate: Longest-Serving Senators". United States Senate. January 22, 2025. Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2025.
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10. ^ "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress – Retro Member details". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Archived from the original on February 25, 2025. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
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17. ^ Dennis, Virginia M. (January 16, 1985). State of Delaware: Official Results of General Election 1984 (PDF). Delaware Department of Elections. p. 8\. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 7, 2025.
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19. ^ Biden, Joe (August 6, 1990). Delaware Senate Campaign (Video). C-SPAN. Event occurs at 00:27. Archived from the original on May 15, 2025.
20. ^ a b c Harper, Richard B. (March 27, 1991). State of Delaware: Official Results of General Election 1990 (PDF). Delaware Department of Elections. p. 2\. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 10, 2025. Retrieved March 17, 2025.
21. ^ Dewar, Helen; Yang, John E. (November 6, 1990). "The Senate Incumbents Win Control Remains with Democrats". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 12, 2025. Retrieved March 12, 2025.
22. ^ Brady, M. Jane (August 19, 1990). Delaware Senate Campaign (Video). C-SPAN. Event occurs at 00:36. Archived from the original on February 15, 2025. Retrieved March 12, 2025.
23. ^ "1990 Election United States Senate – Delaware". Federal Election Commission. Archived from the original on August 20, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2025.
24. ^ Clerk of the United States House of Representatives (1991). "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990" (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
25. ^ a b Cook, Thomas J. (1996). "State of Delaware 1996 Election Results" (PDF). Delaware Department of Elections. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 10, 2025. Retrieved March 18, 2025.
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* v
* t
* e

Joe Biden

* 46th President of the United States (2021–2025)
* 47th Vice President of the United States (2009–2017)
* U.S. Senator from Delaware (1973–2009)

Senator|

* Early life and career
* Classified Information Procedures Act
* Counterterrorism Act
* Violence Against Women Act
* Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act

Vice presidency|

* Obama transition
* Task forces
* Gun Violence Prevention
* Protect Students from Sexual Assault
* First Trump transition

Presidency|

| Appointments|

* Cabinet
* Harris vice presidency
* Agriculture
* Commerce
* Defense
* Education
* Energy
* Executive Office appointments
* HHS
* Homeland Security
* HUD
* Interior
* Justice
* U.S. attorneys
* Labor
* State
* ambassadors
* Transportation
* Treasury
* Veterans Affairs
* Judicial appointments
* Jackson
* Supreme Court candidates

|

Legislation|

| 2021|

* American Rescue Plan Act
* Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act
* Consolidated Appropriations Act
* Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
* National Defense Authorization Act
* RENACER Act
* Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act

|

2022|

* Bipartisan Safer Communities Act
* CHIPS and Science Act

Consolidated Appropriations Act
* Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act
* Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act
* No TikTok on Government Devices Act
* Pregnant Workers Fairness Act
* State Antitrust Enforcement Venue Act
* Emmett Till Antilynching Act
* Inflation Reduction Act
* Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act
* PACT Act
* National Defense Authorization Act
* Postal Service Reform Act
* Respect for Marriage Act
* Speak Out Act
* Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act

2023|

* COVID-19 Origin Act
* Fiscal Responsibility Act
* National Defense Authorization Act
* DCA agreement between Finland and the US

2024|

* ADVANCE Act
* Consolidated Appropriations Act
* National Defense Authorization Act
* National Security Act
* Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act

2025|

* Social Security Fairness Act

Policies|

* Cannabis
* COVID-19
* COVID-19 Advisory Board
* White House COVID-19 Response Team
* Economic
* Biden v. Nebraska
* Build Back Better Act
* Build Back Better Plan
* Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund
* Electoral and ethical
* Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court
* Summit for Democracy
* Environmental
* 2021 Leaders Summit on Climate
* Executive Order 13990
* Foreign
* 2021 Russia–United States summit
* 2023 Chinese balloon incident
* AUKUS
* Camp David Principles
* Afghanistan withdrawal
* killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri
* War in Ukraine
* 2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy
* 2023 visit to Ukraine
* Gaza war
* Ankara prisoner exchange
* Relations with Iran
* Immigration
* A Proclamation on Securing the Border
* Social
* 2021 National Day of Unity
* Space

Timeline|

* Transition
* Inauguration
* security
* Celebrating America
* protests
* First 100 days
* 2021
* Q1
* Q2
* Q3
* Q4
* 2022
* Q1
* Q2
* Q3
* Q4
* 2023
* Q1
* Q2
* Q3
* Q4
* 2024
* Q1
* Q2
* Q3
* Q4
* January 2025
* Second Trump transition

* Classified documents incident
* White House cocaine incident
* Efforts to impeach
* House Oversight Committee investigation
* inquiry
* Executive actions
* proclamations
* Opinion polling
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024–2025
* Presidential trips
* international
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024–2025
* Death and state funeral of Jimmy Carter

Elections|

| U.S. Senate|

* 1972
* 1978
* 1984
* 1990
* 1996
* 2002
* 2008

|

Vice presidential|

* 2008 campaign
* selection
* convention
* debate
* election
* transition
* 2012 campaign
* convention
* debate
* election

Presidential|

* 1988 campaign
* primaries
* 2008 campaign
* primaries
* debates
* 2020 campaign
* endorsements
* celebrity
* organizations
* Congress
* state and territorial officials
* municipal officials
* primaries
* endorsements
* debates
* Unity Task Forces
* running mate selection
* convention
* debates
* election
* protests
* 2024 campaign
* withdrawal
* Democratic opposition
* primaries
* endorsements
* protest vote movements
* debate

Family|

* Edward Francis Blewitt (great-grandfather)
* Neilia Hunter Biden (first wife)
* Jill Biden (second wife)
* James Biden (brother)
* Valerie Biden Owens (sister)
* Beau Biden (son)
* Hunter Biden (son)
* Ashley Biden (daughter)
* Howard Krein (son-in-law)
* Hallie Olivere Biden (daughter-in-law)
* Kathleen Buhle (former daughter-in-law)
* Melissa Cohen Biden (daughter-in-law)
* Dogs
* Champ
* Major
* Commander
* Cat
* Willow

Writings|

* Promises to Keep
* Promise Me, Dad
* Tomorrow Will Be Different (foreword)

Speeches|

* Inaugural address (2021)
* Joint session of Congress (2021)
* State of the Union Address
* 2022
* 2023
* 2024
* Warsaw speech (2022)
* Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech (2022)
* Farewell address (2025)

Media
depictions|

* Confirmation
* The Choice 2020
* "Intro to Political Science"
* My Son Hunter
* "One Last Ride"
* The Onion's "Diamond Joe"
* Our Cartoon President
* Saturday Night Live parodies
* Spitting Image

Related|

* Age and health concerns
* Awards
* Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot
* Biden Foundation
* Biden Presidential Library
* Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory
* Buy a shotgun
* Eponyms
* Hunter Biden laptop controversy
* I Did That!
* Let's Go Brandon
* Public image
* Sexual assault allegation
* Situation Room
* Sleepy Joe
* 2019 Trump–Ukraine scandal

* ← Donald Trump →

* ← Dick Cheney
* Mike Pence →

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Electoral histories of presidents of the United States

* George Washington
* John Adams
* John Quincy Adams
* William Henry Harrison
* James Buchanan
* Abraham Lincoln
* Theodore Roosevelt
* Warren G. Harding
* Herbert Hoover
* Franklin D. Roosevelt
* Harry S. Truman
* John F. Kennedy
* Lyndon B. Johnson
* Richard Nixon
* Gerald Ford
* Jimmy Carter
* Ronald Reagan
* George H. W. Bush
* Bill Clinton
* George W. Bush
* Barack Obama
* Donald Trump
* Joe Biden

* v
* t
* e

Electoral histories of vice presidents of the United States

* John Adams
* Theodore Roosevelt
* Harry S. Truman
* Richard Nixon
* Lyndon B. Johnson
* Hubert Humphrey
* Gerald Ford
* Nelson Rockefeller
* Walter Mondale
* George H. W. Bush
* Dan Quayle
* Al Gore
* Dick Cheney
* Joe Biden
* Mike Pence
* Kamala Harris
* JD Vance

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