Elisabeth Schmid

Geologist, paleontologist, archaeologist and prehistorian (1912-1994)

Elisabeth Schmid

Born| 1912

Freiburg im Breisgau

Died| 27 March 1994, age 81 or 82
Occupation| Archaeologist
Academic background
Alma mater| University of Freiburg
Academic work
Notable works| Atlas of Animal Bones (1972)

Elisabeth Schmid (1912–27 March 1994) was a German archaeologist and osteologist. She is best known for her work concerning the prehistoric ivory statue, the lion-man, and for her book, Atlas of Animal Bones. Schmid was the first woman to serve as dean of the natural sciences faculty of the University of Basel. In 1953 she co-founded the Swiss Archaeological Society with Rudolf Laur-Belart.

## Early life and career

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Schmid was born in Freiburg im Breisgau in 1912 and graduated with a PhD from the University of Freiburg.[1] She was habilitated in Freiburg and Basel.[1]

Over her career, Schmid published over two hundred papers and two books.[1] She began studying animal bones from Augusta Raurica in the 1950s, and her analysis of those bones was the subject of her most well-known book, Atlas of Animal Bones, which was published in 1972 and is still used worldwide today.[2] In 1953, she established a laboratory at the University of Basel for prehistoric studies. In 1975 she became the first woman to serve as dean of the natural sciences faculty.[3] She co-founded the Swiss Archaeological Society with Rudolf Laur-Belart in 1953.[1] In 1987 she was made an honorary member of the Swiss Prehistoric Society.[1]

In the 1980s, Schmid became involved with the prehistoric ivory sculpture known as the Lion-man. It was first discovered in 1939 in a cave in southwestern Germany by Otto Völzing. Around 30 percent of the statue is missing, and its gender is heavily disputed. German archaeologist Joachim Hahn interpreted part of the statue as representing male genitalia; however, Schmid later interpreted the same part of the statue as a pubic triangle.[4] Further restoration of the statue began in autumn 1987 by Schmid and restorer Ute Wolf.[5]

Schmid died on 27 March 1994.[1]

## References

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1. ^ a b c d e f Ogilvie, Marilyn; Harvey, Joy (2003). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century. Routledge. ISBN 9781135963422.
2. ^ Deschler-Erb, Sabine (2017). "Animal Husbandry in Roman Switzerland: State of Research and New Perspectives". European Journal of Archaeology. 20 (3): 416–430\. doi:10.1017/eaa.2017.18. S2CID 165057907. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
3. ^ Elisabeth, Schmid (2022). Atlas of Animal Bones - Tierknochenatlas. Deschler-Erb, Sabine. Emono. doi:10.21255/978-3-033-09560-1. ISBN 9783033095601.
4. ^ Schulz, Matthias (9 December 2011). "Is the Lion Man a Woman?: Solving the Mystery of a 35,000-Year-Old Statue". Spiegel Online. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
5. ^ "Die Entdeckung des Löwenmenschen". www.loewenmensch.de. Retrieved 10 October 2017.

## External links

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* Tierknochenatlas (digital edition)

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF
* FAST
* WorldCat

National|

* Germany
* United States
* France
* BnF data
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People|

* Deutsche Biographie
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Other|

* IdRef
* Historical Dictionary of Switzerland