Elisabeth of Wrocław

Polish duchess

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Elisabeth of Wrocław

Duchess consort of Greater Poland
Born| c. 1232
Died| 16 January 1265 (aged 32-33)
Modrze, Poznań, Duchy of Greater Poland
Noble family| House of Piast (by birth and marriage)
Spouse(s)| Przemysł I of Greater Poland
Issue| Constance, Margravine of Brandenburg-Stendal
Euphrosyne of Greater Poland
Anna of Greater Poland
Euphemia of Greater Poland
Przemysł II
Father| Henry II the Pious
Mother| Anne of Bohemia

Elisabeth of Wrocław (Polish: Elżbieta wrocławska) (c. 1232 – 16 January 1265), also known as Elisabeth of Poland, was a daughter of Henry II the Pious and his wife, Anna of Bohemia. She was a member of the House of Piast and was Duchess consort of Greater Poland by marriage.

## Family

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Elisabeth was the seventh of ten children born to her parents. Her siblings included: Bolesław II the Bald, Mieszko, Duke of Lubusz, Henry III the White, Konrad I, Duke of Silesia-Glogau, Ladislaus of Salzburg, Gertrude, Duchess of Masovia and Constance, Duchess of Kujavia.

Elisabeth's maternal grandparents were Ottokar I of Bohemia and his second wife, Constance of Hungary. Constance was daughter of Béla III of Hungary and his first wife, Agnes of Antioch. Elisabeth's paternal grandparents were Henry I the Bearded and his wife, Hedwig of Andechs (later canonized a saint in the Roman Catholic Church).

## Life events

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Elisabeth spent her childhood in Sanctuary of St. Jadwiga in Trzebnica where she would have lived with her paternal grandmother Hedwig, who would have been a big influence to her granddaughter. It is not certain whether there was pressure for Elisabeth to join the monastery. Elisabeth remained at Trzebnica until she was kidnapped by her brother Bolesław II the Bald because her family wanted her to marry Przemysł I of Greater Poland.

The marriage was for political reasons like most royal marriages of the time. Przemysł wanted to regain some of his father's lost lands in Silesia. The marriage helped the reincorporation of Kalisz into Greater Poland.

Little is known about the rule of Elisabeth as Duchess consort of her husband's lands. In 1250 she founded a monastery in Owińska. Some nuns were brought to it from her childhood home of Trzebnica.

Elisabeth and Przemysł had five children:

1. Constance of Greater Poland (1245/46 – 8 October 1281); married in 1260 Conrad, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal.
2. Euphrosyne of Greater Poland (1247/50 – 17/19 February 1298), Abbess of St. Clara in Trzebnica.
3. Anna of Greater Poland (1253 – aft. 26 June 1295), Abbess at Owińska.
4. Euphemia of Greater Poland (1253 – 5 September 1298), twin of Anna; a nun at St. Clara, Wrocław.
5. Przemysł II (b. posthumously, 14 October 1257 – 8 February 1296).

When Elisabeth's husband died on 4 June 1257, he left Elisabeth her dower,[1][2] in which was an estate in Modrze. Elisabeth died on her estate on 16 January 1265[3] and was buried in the Poznań cathedral.

Elisabeth's granddaughter from her son was Elisabeth Richeza of Poland who became the second wife of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia.

## See also

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* List of kidnappings
* List of solved missing person cases

## Ancestry

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Ancestors of Elisabeth of Wrocław

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 16\. Władysław II the Exile

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| 8\. Bolesław I the Tall|

|  |  |
| 17\. Agnes of Babenberg

| 4\. Henry I the Bearded|

|  |  |  |  |
| 18. ?

| 9\. Christina|

|  |  |
| 19. ?

| 2\. Henry II the Pious|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 20\. Berthold I of Istria

| 10\. Berthold IV, Duke of Merania|

|  |  |
| 21\. Hedwig of Wittelsbach

| 5\. Hedwig of Andechs|

|  |  |  |  |
| 22\. Dedi III, Margrave of Lusatia

| 11\. Agnes of Rochlitz|

|  |  |
| 23\. Matilda of Heinsberg

| 1\. Elisabeth of Wrocław|
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 24\. Vladislaus I, Duke of Bohemia

| 12\. Vladislav II of Bohemia|

|  |  |
| 25\. Richeza of Berg

| 6\. Ottakar I of Bohemia|

|  |  |  |  |
| 26\. Louis I, Landgrave of Thuringia

| 13\. Judith of Thuringia|

|  |  |
| 27\. Hedwig of Gudensberg

| 3\. Anna of Bohemia|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 28\. Géza II of Hungary

| 14\. Béla III of Hungary|

|  |  |
| 29\. Euphrosyne of Kiev

| 7\. Constance of Hungary|

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| 30\. Raynald of Châtillon

| 15\. Agnes of Antioch|

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| 31\. Constance of Antioch

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

## References

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1. ^ Nowacki B., Przemysł II : odnowiciel korony polskiej : (1257–1296), wyd. 2, Wydawnictwo Avalon, Kraków 2007, ISBN 9788360448274, s. 52, 63–64.
2. ^ Translation from Polish Wikipedia
3. ^ Muijsers, John. "Elisabeth van Wroclaw (± 1232-1265) » Genealogie John Muijsers » Genealogy Online". Genealogy Online. Retrieved 2022-11-21.