Elizabeth Emblem

The Elizabeth Emblem is a national form of recognition conferred by the monarch and awarded to the next of kin of members of the United Kingdom emergency services who are killed on duty.[1][2] It is named in tribute to Queen Elizabeth II.[1][2] It is the civilian equivalent of the Elizabeth Cross.[1][2]

## History

[edit]

On 9 March 2024, the introduction of the Elizabeth Emblem was announced by the government.[3]

## Design

[edit]

The emblem is silver in colour and oval.[4] At the top is a Tudor Crown above the inscription 'For A Life Given In Service', surrounded by a rosemary wreath; a traditional symbol of remembrance. The name of the person commemorated is inscribed on the back.[3]

The emblem includes a pin, allowing it to be worn by a next of kin of the person it is commemorating. A miniature of the emblem will accompany it, which can be worn by the recipient at 'that person's discretion'. The emblem is not intended to be worn directly with other medals.[3]

Recipients of the Elizabeth Emblem will also receive a memorial scroll inscribed with the name of the person commemorated. A close relative who is not the next of kin, for example a parent or partner, may be eligible for an additional memorial scroll, but not the emblem.[3]

## Criteria

[edit]

There are three criteria for a person to be eligible for an Elizabeth Emblem:[3]

### Public service

[edit]

* A person was employed in a role by, on behalf of, or formally funded by, an eligible body. The definition of an eligible body will be granted by the UK government, a devolved government (Welsh, Scottish and Northern Ireland), local government, a Crown Dependency or a British Overseas Territory;
* A person worked, either paid or voluntary at the behest of an eligible body, including any person with a formal contract or agreement to work for an eligible body, or ordered to provide a service;
* A person worked as part of emergency services personnel (either paid or voluntary), dealing directly or indirectly with emergencies. This will include front-line workers, as well as those working in control rooms, all working for emergency services of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a Crown Dependency or a British Overseas Territory. It also includes those who worked for mountain, cave and water rescue, weather and natural disaster response services and HM Coastguard; and,
* A person is not eligible to be commemorated by the granting of the Elizabeth Cross.

### Circumstance of death

[edit]

* A person's death occurred directly as a result of them taking action whilst in the course of their duty;
* A person was targeted on or off duty, as a result of their role or action they had taken;
* A person's death occurred during an operational call out, whether this was routine or for an emergency, whereby they died as a result of their response to the call;
* A person's death occurred due to them acting in assisting in an emergency situation that they were trained for, even if they were not formally on duty at the time;
* A person's death that occurred as a result of illness or injury attributable to their service; and,
* At the time of the person's death or during serving their organisation, they were not engaging in a criminal act or in such a way to place themselves or others at additional risk to their life.

### Occurrence of death

[edit]

* A person's death must have occurred on or after 1 January, 1948; or,
* A person's death must have taken place in Palestine between 27 September 1945 and 31 December 1947.

### Nationality

[edit]

* A person who has died may be of any nationality, however, if they were not a British citizen, the granting of the Emblem will be on agreement of the state in which they held citizenship

## List of potential recipients

[edit]

This is a list of potential recipients of the Elizabeth Emblem as collated from other articles on emergency service workers who have died in the line of duty.

Name  | Rank/Role  | Age  | Force/Service  | Date of death  | Circumstances

|
|
|
|
|

Graham Saville | Sgt | 46  | Nottinghamshire Police | 29 August 2023 | Fatally injured after being struck by a train trying to reach a distressed man on the track.[a]
Matt Ratana | Sgt | 54  | Metropolitan Police | 25 September 2020 | Shot while a man was being detained in a police custody centre[5][6]
Nicholas Dumphreys | PC | 47  | Cumbria Police | 26 January 2020 | Car accident caused by known fault within the N57 engine in the BMW police vehicle he was driving whilst responding to emergency call.[7][8]
Jonathan Marc Hicken  | DC | 47  | Dorset Police | 6 October 2019  | Collapsed and died while travelling to duty.[9]
Andrew Harper | PC | 28  | Thames Valley Police | 15 August 2019 | Dragged by vehicle while investigating a burglary report[10]
Gareth Browning | PC | 36  | Thames Valley Police | 1 April 2017 | Struck by suspect vehicle while deploying a stinger in 2013[11]
Keith Palmer | PC | 48  | Metropolitan Police | 22 March 2017 | Stabbed during Westminster terrorist attack
David Phillips | PC | 34  | Merseyside Police | 5 October 2015 | Run over whilst attempting to deploy a Stop Stick device in a pursuit [12][13][14]
Phillipa Reynolds | PC | 27  | Police Service Northern Ireland | 9 February 2013 | Killed when a stolen car hit her police car.[15]
Adele Yvette Cashman | DC | 30  | Metropolitan Police | 5 November 2012 | Collapsed while pursuing robbery suspects[16]
Fiona Bone | PC | 32  | Greater Manchester Police | 18 September 2012 | Killed in gun and grenade ambush
Nicola Hughes | PC | 23
Ian Dibell GM | PC | 41  | Essex Police | 9 July 2012 | Shot while off duty and confronting an armed man[17]
Ronan Kerr | PC | 25  | Police Service Northern Ireland | 2 April 2011 | Killed by a Republican terrorist car bomb outside his home.[15]
Alan Bannon | WF  | 38  | Hampshire Fire and Rescue Service | 6 April 2010  | Bannon and a colleague were responding to a fire in a tower block in Southampton. Firefighters had difficulties fighting the fire and the coroner's report stated that Bannon and Shears had died after being exposed to "sudden exposure to initially intense heat from 20.38 to 20.41 and thereafter to excessive heat while dealing with a fire in a flat on the 9th floor of the high-rise tower block Shirley Towers".[18][19]
Gary Toms | PC | 37  | Metropolitan Police | 11 April 2009 | Thrown from police vehicle during pursuit[20]
Stephen Carroll | PC | 48  | Police Service Northern Ireland | 9 March 2009 | Shot by Republican terrorists whilst responding to 999 call.[15]
Brian Dean  | WF  | 49  | West Midlands Fire Service | 3 December 2008  | Dean and his crew (Bluewatch) from Bloxwich Fire Station were returning after dealing with an overturned car incident. Dean suffered a fatal heart attack.[21]
Kevin Declan Gorman | PC | 24  | Police Service Northern Ireland | 23 November 2008 | Car accident whilst responding to emergency call.[15]
Declan Greene | PC | 39
James Robert Bawn Magee | PC | 27
Kenneth Thomas Irvine | PC | 30
Ian James Morton | DC | 32  | Dorset Police | 26 October 2008  | Killed in a road traffic collision whilst travelling to report for duty at Bournemouth, in the early morning, when his vehicle left the road and crashed into the wall of a bungalow at Highcliffe.[22]
John Averis | WF  | 27  | Warwickshire Fire and Rescue Service | 2 November 2007  | The 2007 Warwickshire warehouse fire; A fire broke out at a vegetable packing warehouse near to Atherstone-on-Stour in Warwickshire in November 2007. Averis and two colleagues, Ashley Stephens and Darren Yates-Bradley, were not recovered for four days afterwards due to the instability of the structure after it had collapsed. A fourth colleague, Ian Reid, was pulled from the burning building alive, but died later in hospital.[23]
Jonathan Charles Henry | PC | 36  | Bedfordshire Police | 11 June 2007 | Stabbed
Richard Gray | PC | 43  | West Mercia Constabulary | 6 May 2007 | Shot[24]
Joseph Geoffrey Carroll | PC | 46  | Northumbria Police | 13 April 2006 | Traffic collision while transporting a prisoner[20]
Sharon Beshenivsky | PC | 38  | West Yorkshire Police | 18 November 2005 | Shot while responding to an armed robbery[20]
Billy Faust  | WF  | 36  | London Fire Brigade | 20 July 2004  | Faust and his colleague, Adam Meere, were in the basement of a burning building in Bethnal Green, London. An inquest into their deaths later stated that fire officers had not realised the strength of the flames and that a hose had been burnt through. It was also suggested that when colleagues opened doors to vent the building, a flashover occurred and burnt the men to death.[25][26]
Michael Swindells | DC | 44  | West Midlands Police | 21 May 2004 | Stabbed[20]
Ian Nigel Broadhurst | PC | 34  | West Yorkshire Police | 26 December 2003 | Shot during the Leeds police shootings[20]
Andrew James | PC | 38  | South Wales Police | 2 August 2003 | Accidentally run over while pursuing suspect[27][b]
Andrew Edmund Clinton | WF  | 53  | West Midlands Fire Service | 17 March 2003  | Clinton was working at the top of a hydraulic platform at Bournbrook Fire Station when he fell sustaining fatal injuries.[28]
Stephen Robin Oake | DC | 40  | Greater Manchester Police | 14 January 2003 | Stabbed[20]
Gerald Walker | PC | 42  | Nottinghamshire Police | 9 January 2003 | Run over
Andrew Carl Munn | PC | 37  | Leicestershire Constabulary | 15 August 2002 | Rammed by vehicle being pursued.[29]
Bryan Moore | PC | 39
Alison Armitage | PC | 29  | Greater Manchester Police | 5 March 2001 | Run over by suspect[20]
Jon Odell | PC | 30  | Kent Police  | 19 December 2000 | While conducting speed checks was intentionally run over by disqualified driver[30][31]
Raja Bashrat Ahmed | PC | 35  | Greater Manchester Police | 31 August 1999 | Motorcycle rammed into oncoming traffic by suspect[32]
Clive Barratt | DC | 35  | Suffolk Constabulary | 28 July 1999 | Motorcycle accident while on surveillance duty[33]
Ian Leslie Toomer  | Insp | 50  | Dorset Police | 20 April 1999  | Killed in a road collision when his police car crashed in wet weather.
Nina Alexandra MacKay | WPC | 25  | Metropolitan Police | 24 October 1997 | Stabbed[34]
Stephen Wilson  | PC | 37  | Dorset Police | 16 May 1996  | Fatally injured in a motorcycle collision while reporting for night duty.
Phillip John Walters | PC | 28  | Metropolitan Police | 18 April 1995 | Shot
Lewis George Fulton | PC | 28  | Strathclyde Police | 17 June 1994 | Stabbed[35][c]
Derek Robertson | Sgt | 39  | Metropolitan Police | 9 February 1994 | Stabbed during post office robbery.[36][37]
Richard Ellerker | PC | 42  | North Yorkshire Police | 26 December 1993 | Collapsed and died shortly after arresting a violent, drunk suspect[38]
Hugh John Moore | Cmdr | 64  | City of London Police | 4 December 1993 | Collapsed after an arrest
Patrick Dunne | PC | 44  | Metropolitan Police  | 20 October 1993 | Fatally shot while attending domestic dispute[39]
John Davies  | RF  | 34  | Hereford and Worcester Fire and Rescue Service | 6 September 1993  | During a fire at the Sun Valley poultry processing plant in Hereford, a ceiling collapsed and trapped Davies and his colleague Dave Morris. Both died at the scene.[40][41]
William 'Bill' Forth | PS | 34  | Northumbria Police | 21 March 1993 | Beaten and stabbed to death after answering a 999 call.[42]
Glenn Thomas Goodman | SPC | 37  | North Yorkshire Police | 7 June 1992 | Shot by IRA member Paul Magee during routine traffic stop[43]
Sean Oxford  | SPC | 21  | Dorset Police | 7 May 1992  | Collapsed and died during warm up exercises in preparation for self defence training.
Alan King | PS | 41  | Metropolitan Police  | 29 November 1991 | Stabbed while questioning a male suspected of handling stolen goods[44]
Duncan Clift | PC | 27  | Kent Police | 22 March 1991 | Killed off duty while trying to arrest car thief.[45]
Robert Chenery Gladwell | PC | 37  | Metropolitan Police | 6 January 1991 | Died three weeks after being assaulted while carrying out an arrest[46]
Laurence Peter Brown | PC | 27  | Metropolitan Police | 28 August 1990 | Shot[47]
Raymond Anthony Codling | Insp | 49  | Greater Manchester Police | 14 September 1989 | Shot[48]
Gavin Carlton | PC | 29  | West Midlands Police  | 19 December 1988 | Shot while attempting to arrest armed bank robbers[49]
Francis John Mason | PC | 27  | Hertfordshire Constabulary | 14 April 1988 | Shot while off-duty, attempting to prevent an armed robbery. Posthumously awarded the Queen's Gallantry Medal.[50][51]
Ernest David 'Dave' Gregory | RF  | 46  | Dorset Fire and Rescue Service | 16 October 1987  | Gregory and his colleague, Graham White were killed instantly when a tree fell on the front of the cab of their fire appliance, whilst driving between incidents on the night of the 1987 Great Storm[52][53]
Roger Brereton | PC | 41  | Thames Valley Police | 19 August 1987 | Shot in the Hungerford massacre[54]
Ronan McCloskey | PC | 25  | Metropolitan Police | 9 May 1987 | Struck by motor vehicle by suspected drink driver trying to escape.[55]
Ian Wain Woodward | PC | 33  | Lancashire Police | 25 February 1987 | Shot after challenging poacher off-duty.[56]
John Taylor | PC | 26  | Staffordshire Police | 23 November 1986 | Pushed from roof while arresting burglars.[57]
Keith Henry Blakelock | PC | 40  | Metropolitan Police | 6 October 1985 | Stabbed in the Broadwater Farm riot[58]
John William Fordham | DC | 45  | Metropolitan Police | 26 January 1985 | Stabbed during the Brink's-Mat robbery.
John Speed | PS | 39  | West Yorkshire Police  | 31 October 1984 | Shot while going to aid of a colleague who had been fired on near Leeds Parish Church[59]
Brian John Bishop | A/Sgt | 37  | Essex Police | 27 August 1984 | Shot
Yvonne Joyce Fletcher | WPC | 25  | Metropolitan Police | 17 April 1984 | Shot[60]
Jane Philippa Arbuthnot | WPC | 22  | Metropolitan Police | 17 December 1983 | Killed in the Harrods bombing[61]
William Ross Hunt | DS | 56  | Strathclyde Police | 5 June 1983 | Fatally stabbed and beaten when members of a suspect’s family attacked him and other officers with knives and other weapons as he attempted to arrest the man for serious assault.
Kenneth Frederick Innell  | Insp | 44  | Dorset Police | 13 December 1982  | Collapsed and died during an incident on duty at Poole Quay.
Mandy Dawn Rayner | WPC | 18  | Hertfordshire Constabulary | 13 October 1982 | Vehicle struck during police pursuit. She was the first British woman police officer to be killed in service.[62]
John Donley  | WF  | 26  | County Durham and Darlington Fire and Rescue Service | 5 September 1982  | Donley and his colleague, Tony Hall, were killed when their fire engine overturned en route to a chimney fire in South Hetton.[63]
Robin John Gleeson | WF  | 29  | West Midlands Fire Service | 19 August 1982  | Gleeson sustained fatal head injuries whilst fighting a fire in a paper factory in Walsall.[64]
Jim Porter | DC | 31  | Durham Constabulary | 4 March 1982 | Shot in pursuit of armed robbers.[65]
David Thomas Winter | Sgt | 31  | North Yorkshire Police | 28 June 1982 | Shot by Barry Prudom[66]
David Ian Haigh | PC | 25  | North Yorkshire Police | 17 June 1982
Kenneth Robert Howorth | CEO  | 49  | Metropolitan Police | 26 October 1981 | Killed by an IRA bomb
Raymond Davenport | PC | 42  | Merseyside Police | 4 July 1981 | Killed whilst attempting to stop a stolen vehicle[67]
Glenn Russell Corder | PC | 18  | Durham Constabulary | 6 February 1980 | Vehicle crashed during police pursuit[68]
Desmond Derrick Kellam | PC | 31  | Wiltshire Constabulary | 3 October 1979 | Fatally injured during an arrest[69]
Christopher McDonald | PC | 19  | Nottinghamshire Police | 17 May 1978 | Beaten[70]
David Barnes | \-  | \-  | Berkshire Fire and Rescue Service | 15 September 1977  | Barnes was engaged in fighting a fire in Elgar Road, Reading, when the building collapsed onto him.[71]
Neil Goldsmith  | \-  | \-  | Berkshire Fire and Rescue Service | 15 September 1977  | Goldsmith was engaged in fighting a fire in Elgar Road, Reading when the building collapsed onto his colleague (David Barnes). When Goldmsmith went in to try and rescue Barnes, the building suffered a total collapse and killed both men.[72]
Ian Robert Collier | WF  | 22  | West Midlands Fire Service | 29 May 1977  | Collier was fighting a fire on a railway embankment in Solihull. He was struck by a railway locomotive and suffered fatal injuries. He had only been a firefighter for five months.[73]
Hylton Brearley | \-  | 37  | West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service | 9 December 1976  | Brearley was killed in Netherton when the appliance that he was in overturned on ice whilst en route to a callout.[74]
George William Barrett | WF  | 43  | West Midlands Fire Service | 2 December 1976  | Barrett was killed in a vehicle accident whilst en route to a fire inspection.[75]
Brian Dawson | Sgt | 42  | Leicestershire Police | 1 September 1975 | Shot during a siege in West Knighton, near Leicester. Two others were also shot dead, with the gunman later being imprisoned on charges of manslaughter.[76][77][78]
Roger Philip Goad | CEO  | 40  | Metropolitan Police | 25 August 1975 | Killed by an IRA bomb
Stephen Andrew Tibble | PC | 21  | Metropolitan Police | 26 February 1975 | Shot while assisting colleague when off-duty[79][d]
Robert Bell  | WF  | 29  | Kent Fire and Rescue Service | 8 November 1974  | Bell and another firefighter, David Holley, were investigating smoke in a building full of latex mattresses on HMS Pembroke in Chatham Dockyard. It was believed that a flashover occurred and killed the men outright, but it was not known exactly what caused the flashover that resulted in their deaths. Investigations by the Fire Research Station later determined that a smouldering cigarette could cause latex to decompose at low temperatures and allow flammable fumes to accumulate. It was assumed that whilst searching for the seat of the fire, the two firemen turned over one of the smouldering mattresses which allowed an explosive mix of air and flammable vapour to mix and thereby cause an explosion.[80][81]
Dennis Arthur Smith | PC | 44  | Devon and Cornwall Police  | 21 December 1973 | Shot after high speed pursuit[82]
Karpal Kaur Sandhu | PC | 30  | Metropolitan Police | 4 November 1973 | Fatally injured during an arrest[83]
Derek George William Andrews | WF  | 32  | City of Birmingham Fire Brigade | 25 August 1972  | Andrews was fighting a factory fire in Tenby street when the building collapsed onto him. He received fatal injuries.[84]
Alastair Crofts | WF  | 31  | Glasgow Fire Service | 25 August 1972  | The Kilbirnie Street fire; Bermingham and five others had gone into a burning building to recover a missing fireman at a cash and carry warehouse on Kilbirnie Street in Glasgow. Fireman Rook was listed as missing and as the six-man team were trying to recover him, an extreme flashover event that caused the temperature to be instantly raised to over 1,000 °C (1,830 °F) occurred and all seven died.[85][86]
Allan Finlay | WF  | 20
Iain Bermingham | WF  | 29
Peter Guthrie | PC | 21  | West Midlands Police | 22 July 1972 | Shot[87]
Gerry Irving Richardson | Supt | 38  | Lancashire Constabulary | 23 August 1971 | Shot
Douglas Frederick Beckerson | PC | 22  | Metropolitan Police | 10 April 1971 | Fell through a roof while pursuing suspect[88]
Barry Taylor | Insp | 30  | West Yorkshire Police | 15 February 1970 | Shot while responding to a burglary[89]
Edward Alexander Barnett | PC | 24  | City of Glasgow Police | 4 January 1970 | Shot during the Linwood bank robbery.
Angus MacLeod MacKenzie | A/DC | 31  | City of Glasgow Police | 30 December 1969
John Appleby | \-  | \-  | London Fire Brigade | 13 July 1969  | The Dudgeon's Wharf Explosion; the London Fire Brigade had been called out to a tank farm on the Isle of Dogs in East London when one of the tanks being demolished caught fire. Whilst five firemen were atop the structure trying to pour water in from the top to cool the tank, a worker on the site used a cutting torch to remove an inspection plate at the base of the tank. A spark from the torch ignited the air/gas mix and the tank exploded killing the five firemen and the civilian torch-cutter.[90]
Michael Gamble | \-  | \-
Paul Carvosso | \-  | \-
Terence Breen | \-  | \-
Edmund Burt  | \-  | 23[e] | Western Fire Brigade | 7 October 1968  | Firefighters from the Western Fire Brigade (later Strathclyde), had brought a fire at a papermill in Linwood under control when a wall collapsed and buried four people. Burt died from injuries sustained by falling masonry.[91][92]
Desmond Morgan Acreman | PC | 33  | Metropolitan Police | 12 February 1967 | Accidentally run over while pursuing suspected thieves in Woolwich.[93][f]
Geoffrey Fox | PC | 41  | Metropolitan Police | 12 August 1966 | Shot in the Shepherd's Bush Murders[20]
Christopher Head | DS | 30
David Wombwell | DC | 25
Gordon Robert Dix  | WF  | 52  | Norfolk Fire and Rescue Service | 16 February 1966  | Dix and two colleagues died when they were overcome by smoke at a bunker on RAF Neatishead in Norfolk. The fire had been started deliberately and caused over one and half million pounds worth of damage. Because of the potential for confusion in smoke or complicated building layouts, a knotted guide line was introduced nationally after this fire to assist firefighters to identify the correct way to the exit.[94]
Herbert James Durrant | WF  | 52
Reginald Deveson  | RF  | 56  | Kent Fire Brigade | 11 May 1965  | Deveson was helping to put out a fire aboard a ship carrying jute and oil-cake stranded on Deal beach. He had already been at the scene for sometime when he said he was feeling unwell, by the time that a doctor had arrived on the Walmer lifeboat, Deveson had died.[95]
J Calderwood  | \-  | 58  | Lanarkshire Fire Brigade | 7 January 1963  | Calderwood and a colleague, McIntosh, were fighting a fire in a paint store at Colville's Steel Works in Bellshill, Mossend. An explosion ripped through the building killing McIntosh instantly; Calderwood died in hospital eight days later.[96]
John J Buist  | DO | 52  | Angus Fire Brigade | 13 April 1962  | Buist, a Divisional Officer, was killed when a bale of jute fell on him whilst tackling a fire in Dundee.[97]
Ernest Southern | PC | 35  | Lancashire Constabulary | 27 January 1962 | Collapsed attending a violent street affray[98][g]
Alexander Grassie  | WF  | \-  | Glasgow Fire Service | 28 March 1960  | The Cheapside Street whisky bond fire. Allan, along with 13 other Glasgow Fire Service colleagues and five from the Glasgow Salvage Corps, were killed at the whisky bond warehouse owned by Arbuckle, Smith & Co. Over a 1,000,000 imperial gallons (4,500,000 L; 1,200,000 US gal) of alcohol was stored on the site and a combination of secure-proof building design and narrow streets hampered the efforts of the firefighters. As the alcohol was superheated, a massive explosion ruptured the walls outwards and covered the firefighters on two different streets with falling masonry; one turntable ladder and its crew were completely covered in rubble. 19 firefighters died in all, in what was described as Britain's worst firefighter disaster since the Second World War.[99]
Alfred Dickinson  | WF  | \-
Archibald Darroch | WF  | \-
Daniel Davidson | WF  | \-
Christopher Boyle  | WF  | \-
James Allan  | WF  | \-
James Calder | WF  | \-
William Clark  | WF  | 47
William Crocket  | WF  | \-
Ronald Alan Addison | PC | 24  | Metropolitan Police | 24 January 1960 | Collapsed and died of heart failure while pursuing suspects[100]
Edward Roy Dorney | PC | 24  | Metropolitan Police | 1 January 1960 | Killed along with Police Dog Gus when hit by a train whilst pursuing burglary suspects.[101]
Jack Fourt-Wells | WF  | 46  | London Fire Brigade | 23 January 1958  | Smithfield Poultry Market in the Smithfield district of London, burnt down in January 1958. Fourt-Wells and another firefighter, Richard Stocking, became lost in the basement labyrinth beneath the market and were not missed nor reported missing until it was too late.[note 1][102][103]
Albert Farrow | RF  | 44  | Kent Fire Brigade | 29 November 1957  | A fire had engulfed the tailor's shop at Oakwood Hospital in Maidstone. The fire was successfully extinguished, but without warning, an adjacent 115-foot (35 m) tower collapsed on those performing dampening down operations. Many people were trapped under the rubble and three firemen and three hospital staff were killed.[104][105]
Cecil Robert Budden  | PC | 27  | Dorset Constabulary (now Dorset Police)  | 19 May 1957  | Fatally injured in a collision with a car while on motorcycle patrol.
Sidney George Miles | PC | 42  | Metropolitan Police | 2 November 1952 | Shot whilst responding to a burglary
Robert Burrows  | WF  | 25  | Salford Fire Brigade | 1 March 1951  | Burrows and his crew were on their way to a call in Weaste on the west side of Salford. The fire appliance they were on was a type where the firefighters rode along the outside of the vehicle and held on to a handrail. Whilst en route, the handrail snapped, Burrows and a colleague fell into the road where Burrows sustained head injuries and died.[106] Investigations later determined that water penetration had rotted the wood where the screws affixed it to the appliance.[107]
Acronym  | Title  | Service  | Notes

|
|
|

ACC  | Assistant Chief Constable  | Police  |
A/  | Acting/(rank)  | Police  | The prefix "acting" (e.g. acting inspector, abbreviated A/Insp) denotes an officer who is performing the role of a higher rank than the one actually held (sometimes informally termed "acting up")
CC  | Chief Constable  | Police  | Head of a police service (however, some forces, such as the Metropolitan Police Service have a slightly different structure of Chief officer's, with the equivalent of Chief Constable being Commissioner)
CEO  |  | Police  |
Cmdr  | Commander  | Police  |
Ch.Insp  | Chief Inspector  | Police  |
Ch.Supt  | Chief Superintendent  | Police  |
DC  | Detective Constable  | Police  |
DCC  | Deputy Chief Constable  | Police  |
DO  | Divisional Officer  | Fire & Rescue Service  |
Insp  | Inspector  | Police  |
OFS  | Other Firefighter Staff  | Fire & Rescue Service  |
PC  | Police Constable  | Police  |
PS  | Police Sergeant  | Police  |
SPC  | Special (Police) Constable  | Police  | Part of the Special Constabulary, officers with the same powers as regular colleagues, who perform duties on a voluntary basis
Supt  | Superintendent  | Police  |
T/  | Temporary/(rank)  | Police  | The prefix "temporary" before a rank (e.g. temporary detective sergeant, abbreviated T/DS) denotes an officer who has been temporarily promoted to a rank (and so who does actually hold that rank, albeit on a temporary basis)
TF  | Trainee Firefighter  | Fire & Rescue Service  |
WF  | Wholetime Firefighter  | Fire & Rescue Service  |
WPC  | Woman Police Constable  | Police  | The use of the word 'Woman' was abolished by the Sex Discrimination Act 1975
RF  | Retained Firefighter  | Fire & Rescue Service  |

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Saville was struck on 24 August but died in hospital five days later
2. ^ James was chasing a teenager in Cardiff following a break-in at Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama, he was struck by a passing car and died later at the University Hospital of Wales.
3. ^ Fulton was stabbed after arriving at a disturbance involving an 18-year old youth in the Gorbals area of Glasgow, Fulton died in Glasgow Victoria Infirmary undergoing surgery.
4. ^ Tibble stopped his motorcycle on Charleville Road, London, and attempted to stop a man who was running away from two plain clothes policemen, the man fired at Tibble and ran on. Tibble was wounded twice in the chest and died later at New Charing Cross Hospital
5. ^ Age is disputed; either 22 or 23
6. ^ Acreman was injured in the accident on 11 February but died the following day
7. ^ Southern collapsed outside a hotel in Kirby near Liverpool while dealing with a disturbance, he later died in hospital from cerebral haemorrhage

1. ^ The two officers were wearing Proto Breathing Apparatus (BA) sets. Their deaths prompted the LFB to initiate a review into BA sets and they style and use was updated. Additionally, a BA tracking board was introduced which meant that someone set back from the fire, knew the location of firefighters wearing BA sets when entering any burning building.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c "New award for emergency service staff who die in line of duty". BBC News. 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
2. ^ a b c "New 'Elizabeth Emblem' unveiled to commemorate public servants who died in line of duty". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
3. ^ a b c d e "The Elizabeth Emblem - application guidance and eligibility". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2024-03-09.
4. ^ "The Elizabeth Emblem Statement made on 11 March 2024". parliament.uk. Retrieved 2024-06-30.
5. ^ "Officer shot dead at police station". BBC News. 25 September 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
6. ^ "Croydon police officer shot dead named as Sgt Matt Ratana". BBC News. 25 September 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
7. ^ Cohen, Robert (19 January 2023). "Nicholas Dumphreys: Prevention of future deaths report". Courts and Tribunal Judiciary. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
8. ^ "Nick Dumphreys: M6 crash police car had known engine fault". BBC North East & Cumbria. 20 December 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
9. ^ "Jonathan Marc Hicken". Jonathan Marc Hicken. Retrieved 2024-03-15.
10. ^ Rawlinson, Kevin (19 August 2019). "Man, 20, charged with the murder of PC Andrew Harper". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
11. ^ "PC death driver jailed for manslaughter". 31 January 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
12. ^ "PC David Phillips". The Police Memorial Trust. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
13. ^ "David Andrew Victor Phillips". David Andrew Victor Phillips. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
14. ^ Association, Press (2016-03-08). "Teenager gave PC Dave Phillips no chance as he ran him over, court told". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
15. ^ a b c d "16 PSNI officers have died in the line of duty since force was formed". Belfast Telegraph.
16. ^ "Metropolitan Police detective Adele Cashman dies chasing suspect". BBC News. 6 November 2012.
17. ^ "Civilian Gallantry List: 2013 – GOV.UK". Gov.uk. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
18. ^ "Firefighter deaths 'misadventure'". BBC News. 10 July 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
19. ^ Wiseman, Ken (4 February 2013). "Inquest into the deaths of Alan Bannon and James Shears" (PDF). shropshirefire.gov.uk. HM Coroner Southampton. p. 3. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
20. ^ a b c d e f g h "The officers killed on duty". BBC News. 19 September 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
21. ^ "Firefighter dies after 999 call-out in Bloxwich". Birmingham Mail. 4 December 2008. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
22. ^ "UPDATED: Police officer killed in crash is named". Bournemouth Echo. 2008-10-27. Retrieved 2024-03-15.
23. ^ Bowcott, Owen (24 February 2010). "Firefighters arrested over deaths of four colleagues in warehouse blaze". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
24. ^ Taylor, Matthew; Wainwright, Martin (7 May 2007). "Police officer shot dead and gunman kills himself after domestic row gets out of control". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
25. ^ "'Failures' led to firemen deaths". BBC News. 23 June 2006. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
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28. ^ RoH 2016, p. 2.
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## Sources

[edit]

* "Roll of Honour" (PDF). wmfs.net. 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
* Cooper, Geoffrey (2009). "Roll of Honour 1899-1990" (PDF). Kent Fire and Rescue Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2018.

* v
* t
* e

Elizabeth II

Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms (1952–2022)

Realms|

* Antigua and Barbuda
* Australia
* The Bahamas
* Barbados
* Belize
* Canada
* Ceylon
* Fiji
* The Gambia
* Ghana
* Grenada
* Guyana
* Jamaica
* Kenya
* Malawi
* Malta
* Mauritius
* New Zealand
* Nigeria
* Pakistan
* Papua New Guinea
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Sierra Leone
* Solomon Islands
* South Africa
* Tanganyika
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Tuvalu
* Uganda
* United Kingdom

Titles and
honours|

* Head of the Commonwealth
* Defender of the Faith
* Supreme Governor of the Church of England
* Head of the British Armed Forces
* Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces
* Head of the Armed Forces (New Zealand)
* Lord of Mann
* Duke of Normandy
* List of things named after Elizabeth II
* Royal Family Order
* Elizabeth Cross
* Elizabeth Emblem
* Queen's Official Birthday
* Flags

Family|

* Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (husband)
* wedding
* wedding dress
* wedding cake
* Charles III (son)
* Anne, Princess Royal (daughter)
* Prince Andrew, Duke of York (son)
* Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (son)
* George VI (father)
* Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (mother)
* Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (sister)
* Mountbatten-Windsor family

Accession and
coronation|

* Proclamation of accession
* Coronation
* Royal guests
* Participants in the procession
* Coronation chicken
* Coronation gown
* Medal
* Honours
* Award
* The Queen's Beasts
* Coronation Arches
* Orb and Sceptre
* O taste and see
* Treetops Hotel
* MacCormick v Lord Advocate

Reign|

* Household
* Personality and image
* Prime ministers
* Pillar Box War
* Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence
* Queen of Rhodesia
* Lithgow Plot
* 1975 Australian constitutional crisis
* Palace letters
* Marcus Sarjeant incident
* Christopher John Lewis incident
* Michael Fagan incident
* 1987 Fijian coups d'état
* 1992 Windsor Castle fire
* Annus horribilis
* Handover of Hong Kong
* Death of Diana, Princess of Wales
* 1999 Australian republic referendum
* Perth Agreement
* State Opening of Parliament
* 2021
* 2022

Jubilees|

| Silver Jubilee|

* Events
* Medal
* Honours
* Jubilee Gardens
* Jubilee line
* Jubilee Walkway

|

Ruby Jubilee|

* Queen's Anniversary Prizes

Golden Jubilee|

* Prom at the Palace
* Party at the Palace
* Medal
* Honours
* The Odyssey
* 2002 royal tour of Canada

Diamond Jubilee|

* Pageant
* Armed Forces Parade and Muster
* Thames Pageant
* Gloriana
* Spirit of Chartwell
* Concert
* Gibraltar Flotilla
* Medal
* Honours

Sapphire Jubilee|

Sapphire Jubilee Snowflake Brooch

Platinum Jubilee|

* Medal
* Beacons
* Platinum Party at the Palace
* Pageant
* Platinum Jubilee Celebration: A Gallop Through History
* Trooping the Colour
* National Service of Thanksgiving
* Platinum Pudding
* The Queen's Green Canopy
* Platinum Jubilee Civic Honours
* The Bahamas Platinum Jubilee Sailing Regatta
* The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Concert
* Big Jubilee Read
* "Queenhood"
* Queen's Platinum Jubilee Gardens

Death|

* Death and state funeral
* Reactions
* Queue for the lying-in-state
* Funeral guests
* Queen Elizabeth II Memorial Day
* Operation London Bridge
* Demise Honours
* Like as the hart
* Who shall separate us?
* Sleep, Dearie, Sleep

Commonwealth
tours|

* Aden Colony
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Australia
* official openings
* Canada
* Jamaica
* New Zealand
* Saint Lucia
* Sierra Leone

| Ships used|

* HMS Vanguard (23)
* SS Gothic (1947)
* HMY Britannia

|

State visits|

| Outgoing|

* State visit to Spain
* State visit to Russia
* State visit to Ireland

|

Incoming|

* Pope Benedict XVI
* President Michael D. Higgins
* President Xi Jinping

Depictions|

| Televised addresses|

* Royal address to the nation
* Royal Christmas message

|

Documentaries|

* Royal Journey (1951)
* A Queen Is Crowned (1953)
* Royal New Zealand Journey (1954)
* The Queen in Australia (1954)
* The Royal Tour of the Caribbean (1966)
* Royal Family (1969)
* Elizabeth R: A Year in the Life of the Queen (1992)
* Monarchy: The Royal Family at Work (2007)
* The Diamond Queen (2012)
* Elizabeth at 90: A Family Tribute (2016)
* The Coronation (2018)
* Elizabeth: A Portrait in Parts (2022)
* Elizabeth: The Unseen Queen (2022)

Film and
television|

* Spitting Image (1984–96); (2020–21)
* A Question of Attribution (1992 TV)
* Willi und die Windzors (1996)
* Her Majesty (2001)
* The Queen (2006)
* South Park: The Snuke (2007)
* The Queen (2009 TV serial)
* Happy and Glorious (2012)
* A Royal Night Out (2015)
* Minions (2015)
* The Crown (2016–23)
* The Queen's Corgi (2019)
* 2020 Alternative Christmas message (2020)
* The Prince (2021)

Plays|

* A Question of Attribution (1988)
* The Audience (2013)
* Handbagged

Portraits|

* Herbert James Gunn (1950)
* William Dargie (1954)
* Pietro Annigoni (1955, 1969 and 1972)
* Andy Warhol (1985)
* Richard Stone (1992)
* Justin Mortimer (1997)
* Rolf Harris (2005)
* Ralph Heimans (2012)
* Damien Hirst (2014)
* Henry Ward (2016)
* Ai-Da (2022)

Statues|

* Windsor
* Winnipeg
* Lagos
* Toronto
* York Minster
* Oakham
* London (planned)

Books|

* The Queen and I
* The Little Princesses
* The Uncommon Reader
* Winnie-the-Pooh Meets the Queen
* Queen Camilla

Songs|

* "God Save the Queen" (Sex Pistols song)
* "Her Majesty"

Stamps|

* Wilding series
* Canadian domestic rate stamp
* Castle series
* Country definitives
* Machin series (list)

Animals|

| Corgis|

* Dookie
* Susan

|

Horses|

* Aureole
* Burmese
* Carrozza
* Dunfermline
* Estimate
* Height of Fashion
* Highclere
* Pall Mall
* Winston

Related|

* 21st birthday speech of Princess Elizabeth
* Jewels of Elizabeth II
* Elizabeth line
* Sagana Lodge
* Villa Guardamangia
* Dorgi
* Children's Party at the Palace
* The Queen's Birthday Party
* Jeannette Charles
* Rosa 'Queen Elizabeth'
* Queen Elizabeth cake

* ← George VI
* Charles III →

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