Eltham, Victoria

Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Eltham
Melbourne, Victoria

Aerial photo of Eltham from the south-east

Eltham

Location in metropolitan Melbourne

Coordinates| 37°42′54″S 145°09′29″E﻿ / ﻿37.715°S 145.158°E﻿ / -37.715; 145.158
Population| 18,847 (2021 census)[1]
• Density| 1,428/km2 (3,698/sq mi)
Postcode(s)| 3095
Area| 13.2 km2 (5.1 sq mi)
Location| 20 km (12 mi) from Melbourne
LGA(s)| Shire of Nillumbik
State electorate(s)| Eltham
Federal division(s)| Jagajaga
| Suburbs around Eltham:

Briar Hill | Eltham North | Research
Montmorency | Eltham | Research
Lower Plenty | Templestowe | Warrandyte

Eltham (/ˈɛlθəm/ ⓘ) is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 20 km north-east of the Central Business District,[2] located within the Shire of Nillumbik local government area. Eltham recorded a population of 18,847 at the 2021 census.

Eltham is one of the 'green wedge' areas that provide relatively undeveloped, accessible environments within the Melbourne suburban region. These green wedge areas are under constant pressure from developments such as road and freeway expansions, but Eltham has managed to retain many tree-lined streets and leafy reserves. However, the character of the suburb is changing rapidly, with increased road traffic and higher-density housing becoming more common.[3]

Eltham's tourist attractions include the artists colony Montsalvat and the Diamond Valley Railway, the largest ridable miniature railway in Australia.

## History

[edit]

A reserve for a village at the junction of the Diamond Creek and Yarra River is shown on maps around 1848. By 1851 the first Crown allotments were being subdivided and sold,[4] along with a private subdivision developed by J. M. Holloway, known as Little Eltham. At this time, the town's centre was located around the intersection of Pitt Street and Main Road. An early settler was Henry Dendy who operated a flour mill.[5]

Eltham Post Office opened on 1 February 1854.[6]

The first Eltham Cemetery Trust was appointed in February 1860.[7] The Eltham Court House was built in 1860 and is listed on the Victorian Heritage Database.[8] The Eltham Magistrates' Court closed on 1 February 1985.[9]

St Margaret's Church commenced construction in 1861 at 10 John St Eltham.[10]

The Evelyn Observer was a weekly newspaper published from 1873 to 1942. It had various titles over the years. Digitsed copies can be accessed for various dates via Trove.[11] Other local newspapers have included Eltham and Whittlesea Shires Advertiser and Diamond Creek Valley Advocate (1917-1922)[12] and Eltham and Whittlesea Shire Advertiser (1940-1942)[13] These papers can also be accessed via Trove.

The Eltham Hotel was established in 1867 and continues to be in business.[14]

The arrival of the railway line in 1902 drew business further north along Main Road to the current town centre.

A war memorial in the form of an obelisk of granite was unveiled 3 August 1919 in what was then the centre of the township.[15] In the 1960s it was relocated to the front of the Eltham RSL sub branch. It was moved again in 2010 in front of the Eltham War Memorial Building Complex.[16] The Eltham War Memorial Building Complex recognises those who served and died in World War 2. The community complex originally featured an infant welfare centre, war memorial gates and a wrought iron arch, memorial garden, pre-school and children's library.[17]

Eltham Presbyterian Church opened in 1958.[18]

The Eltham Refugee Housing and Support Project was delivered in partnership with St Vincent's Health Australia and CatholicCare to provide accommodation and settlement support to newly arrived refugees from Syria and Iraq. From November 2016 to October 2018, refugees were provided with affordable accommodation in refurbished units on the site of St Vincent's Care Services Eltham Aged Care facility. During this time, CatholicCare provided tenancy and settlement support.[19]

Leader Community Newspapers published the Diamond Valley Leader which included Eltham in its reporting area for some years before it ceased publication in June 2020.[20]

The historic courthouse, the oldest building in the Shire of Nillumbik was restored by Ducon Building Solutions and RBA Architects and Conservation Consultants and completed by March 2022[21]

## Appeal to artists

[edit]

Buildings at the Montsalvat artists' colony, Eltham, Victoria

Eltham is famous for the Montsalvat artist community, which built a rustic set of medieval-style buildings in the 1930s.[22]

Aside from the Montsalvat artist community, Eltham has also been home to artists such as Walter Withers[23] and Neil Douglas,[23] as well as to writers such as Alan Marshall[24] and Mervyn Skipper.[25]

## Education

[edit]

Primary schools include Eltham Primary School which was established in Little Eltham in July 1855,[26] Our Lady Help of Christians Primary, Eltham East Primary and Eltham North Primary School.

Eltham encompasses the state secondary school, Eltham High School, as well as a private girls secondary school, Catholic Ladies College, Eltham. Another private secondary school, Eltham College, takes its name from Eltham, but is located in nearby Research. There are various childcare and early learning centres available. Several schools are also located in the exclusive connecting area of Eltham North, including St. Helena Secondary College, Plenty Valley International Montessori School, Holy Trinity Primary School, Glen Katherine Primary School and near Eltham College there is Research Primary.

## Transport

[edit]

Eltham railway station is located on the Hurstbridge Line.

Eltham is a key connection point of bus services across the northern and eastern suburbs of Melbourne, including the Route 902 orbital service. Eltham Railway Station services as a local hub for buses to locations including Warrandyte, Diamond Creek, Greensborough, Doncaster and local services.

## Sport

[edit]

World champions Emma Carney (triathlete) and Cadel Evans (racing cyclist) are both Eltham residents.

The suburb is home to the Eltham Wildcats Basketball Club which is the largest basketball club in Australia,[27] Eltham Redbacks Football Club and Eltham Cricket Club.

Eltham Old Collegians Football Club compete in the VAFA.

Eltham Football Club, known as the Panthers[28] is an Australian Rules Club competing in the Northern Football League.[29] Eltham Rugby Union Football Club is centrally located in Bridge St with teams for all groups including Masters.

The suburb is home to the Eltham Tennis Club, Eltham Netball Club and Eltham Bowling Club (which has both grass and synthetic greens), and Eltham Lacrosse Club.

Eltham Little Athletics Club is one of the largest of the eight clubs competing weekly at the Diamond Valley Little Athletics Centre at Willinda Park, Greensborough.

## Historic trestle bridge

[edit]

Eltham is home to a historic wooden railway trestle bridge. The bridge was built in 1902 and is the only wooden trestle bridge still in use in Melbourne's electric railway network. It is also one of few wooden trestle bridges in use in Victoria.[30] It was built as part of the extension of the Hurstbridge Railway line from Heidelberg to Hurstbridge which opened in 1912.[31]

## Facilities

[edit]

Eltham Library

The Diamond Creek trail passes through Eltham.

Eltham Cemetery[32]

Eltham Farmers' Market[33]

Eltham Library is operated by Yarra Plenty Regional Library.

Eltham Leisure Centre features the Platinum Pool Program which meets the gold standard by Life Saving Victoria.[34]

The Senior Citizen's Centre was completed in 1967.[17]

## Parks

[edit]

Eltham High School is next to Barak Bushland reserve Aerial panorama of Eltham facing the Melbourne CBD. March 2023. Aerial perspective of Eltham facing the Great Dividing Range. March 2023.

Alistair Knox Park(37°43′07″S 145°08′40″E﻿ / ﻿37.7187°S 145.1445°E﻿ / -37.7187; 145.1445) is named after Alistair Knox, a famous local landscape architect who specialised in mud brick. The park is located on Main Road near the central Eltham shopping strip.[35] The Eltham Library is located nearby.[36] The kids playground is found within the open and lightly wooded forest.[37] Facilities include an old wooden playground, toilets, barbecues, a duck pond, and a sculpture.[36]

Aerial perspective of the Diamond Valley Railway. March 2023. Barak Bushland reserve from above. January 2023.

Alan Marshall Reserve is located on the corner of Main Road and Leane Drive.[38] It was named for the author who lived part of his life locally. The park has been there since at least 2007.[39]

Barak Bushlands are at the location previously known as Falkiner Street Reserve, located to the west of Wingrove Park along the Diamond Creek. They were named for Indigenous leader William Barak by Nillumbik Shire Council in 2004.[40]

Laughing Waters park is a bushland named after the sound of the kookaburras, and the water running over the rocks in the nearby waterhole, which is a busy spot for tourists. It was a popular spot for the artists of Montsalvat to live and paint. Closer to the Yarra River, it is riparian forest, inland it is damp dry open forest.

## Community groups

[edit]

* 1st Eltham Scouts[41]
* 2nd Eltham Sea Scouts[42]
* Eltham Child Care Cooperative[43]
* Eltham Community Action Group are active in the community and work to maintain Eltham's character.[44]
* Eltham District Historical Society collects, preserves and share stories about the local history of the Eltham district.
* Eltham Toy Library provides an environment for children to learn, grow and play.[45]
* Rotary Club of Eltham[46]
* Welcome to Eltham supports refugees and people seeking asylum settling in Eltham.[47]

## Notable residents

[edit]

* Peter Bassett-Smith \- Cameraman
* Clem Christesen \- Literary Editor
* Nina Christesen \- Russian Academic
* Peter Hitchener\- news reader
* Kerry Armstrong \- actor
* Emily Browning \- actor
* Tim Burstall \- film director
* Emma Carney \- Multiple World Champion Triathlete, Sport Australia Hall of Fame Member, World Triathlon Hall of Fame, Triathlon Australia Hall of Fame. Athletics Australia Member #700.
* Cadel Evans \- cyclist
* Peter Helliar \- comedian
* Phil Judd \- musician and artist. Founder of Split Enz and The Swingers. Wrote the No. 1 hit "Counting The Beat"
* Alistair Knox \- house builder and landscape architect
* Percy Leason \- Political cartoonist and artist
* Greg Macainsh \- musician and songwriter
* Alan Marshall \- author
* Ben Mendelsohn \- actor
* Peter Moore \- Australian Rules Footballer
* Adam Simpson \- former captain of the Kangaroos Australian rules football club
* Donald Thomson \- anthropologist
* Terry Wallace \- former AFL coach, Richmond Football Club
* Merrick Watts \- comedian
* Wilbur Wilde \- musician, television personality
* Daniel Young aka Muph - Rap lyricist from the Puah Hedz and Muph & Plutonic (Aria nominated 2008 album "And Then Tomorrow Came"). Released 8 albums from 1999 to 2019. Every release mentioned "Eltham" in the lyrics and it even had the 2003 song "A Tribute To Eltham".

## See also

[edit]

* Shire of Diamond Valley – Parts of Eltham were previously within this former local government area.
* Shire of Eltham – Parts of Eltham were previously within this former local government area.
* Eltham copper, a subspecies of butterfly particular to, and named after Eltham

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Eltham (Vic.) (Suburbs and Localities)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
2. ^ "Postcode for Eltham, Victoria (Near Melbourne) - Postcodes Australia".
3. ^ Traffic choking Eltham because of infrastructure neglect Graeme Hammond From: Sunday Herald Sun 9 July 2010
4. ^ "Advertising". The Argus. 15 March 1851. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
5. ^ Bate, Weston, "Dendy, Henry (1800–1881)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 24 May 2020
6. ^ Phoenix Auctions History, Post Office List, retrieved 8 April 2021
7. ^ "Victoria Government Gazette – Online Archive – 1860, p275". gazette.slv.vic.gov.au. 10 February 1860. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
8. ^ "Eltham Court House". vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
9. ^ "Special Report No. 4 - Court Closures in Victoria" (PDF). Auditor-General of Victoria. 1986. p. 79. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
10. ^ "St Margaret's Church". Victorian Heritage Council. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
11. ^ "Evelyn Observer, and South and East Bourke Record (Vic. : 1882 - 1902)". Trove. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
12. ^ "Eltham and Whittlesea Shires Advertiser and Diamond Creek Valley Advocate (Vic. : 1917 - 1922)". Trove. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
13. ^ "Eltham and Whittlesea Shires Advertiser (Vic.: 1940–1942)". Trove. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
14. ^ "Eltham Hotel, Eltham, VIC". Eltham Hotel, Eltham, VIC. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
15. ^ "ELTHAM MEMORIAL TO FALLEN SOLDIERS". Eltham and Whittlesea Shires Advertiser and Diamond Creek Valley Advocate (Vic. : 1917 - 1922). 8 August 1919. p. 3. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
16. ^ "Virtual War Memorial Australia. Eltham War Memorial". Virtual War Memorial Australia. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
17. ^ a b "Eltham War Memorial Building Complex, Eltham". wwiiathome.com.au. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
18. ^ "Our History". Eltham Presbyterian Church. 17 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
19. ^ "A Place to called home". CatholicCare. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
20. ^ "News Corp cuts: Is your local newspaper affected?". www.abc.net.au. 28 May 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
21. ^ "Historic Eltham Courthouse reopens following major restoration". www.nillumbik.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
22. ^ "Montsalvat at Eltham, Victoria, a haven for artists, craftspeople and performers". Retrieved 12 November 2018.
23. ^ a b "Nillumbik Shire Council - an Essay by Jenni Mitchell". Archived from the original on 19 September 2006. Retrieved 23 October 2006.
24. ^ "Eltham then and Now". Archived from the original on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2009.
25. ^ "Eltham then and Now". Archived from the original on 11 April 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2009.
26. ^ Marshall, Alan (1971). Pioneers & painters; one hundred years of Eltham and its Shire. [Melbourne]: Thomas Nelson (Australia). p. 65\. ISBN 0-17-001948-9. OCLC 216337.
27. ^ "Eltham Wildcats key metrics" (PDF).
28. ^ "Home". elthamfc.com.au.
29. ^ Full Points Footy, Eltham, archived from the original on 20 April 2009, retrieved 15 April 2009
30. ^ "Eltham Rail Trestle Bridge". Vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
31. ^ Marshall, Marguerite (2008). Nillumbik now and then. King, Alan. Research, Vic.: MPrint Publications. ISBN 9780646491226. OCLC 298631366.
32. ^ Price, Matthew. "Eltham Cemetery Trust: Established 1858: Burial Grounds: Mount Pleasant Road, Eltham, Victoria, Australia". www.elthamcemetery.com. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
33. ^ "Eltham Farmers' Market | Local Food Connect". localfoodconnect.org.au. 19 February 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
34. ^ "Aligned Leisure-managed Eltham Leisure Centre recognised for safety excellence - Australasian Leisure Management". www.ausleisure.com.au. 17 August 2020. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
35. ^ "Alistair Knox Park, Main Road, Eltham." Melbourne Playgrounds. N.p., n.d. Web. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
36. ^ a b "Alistair Knox Park." Archived 21 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine Playground Finder. N.p., 30 April 2011. Web. 6 August 2013.
37. ^ "Alistair Knox Park." Archived 15 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine Playful Possum. web. 2014
38. ^ "Alan Marshall Reserve". www.nillumbik.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
39. ^ "21 Sep 2007 - Eltham (Alan Marshall Reserve / Main Road) Profile | Metlink... - Archived Website". Trove. Archived from the original on 21 September 2007. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
40. ^ "Notice of Registration of Geographic Names" (PDF). Victorian Government Gazette. 15 April 2004. p. 878. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
41. ^ "Home Scouts Victoria | Australia". Scouts Victoria | Australia. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
42. ^ "Home Scouts Victoria | Australia". Scouts Victoria | Australia. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
43. ^ "Home | Eltham Child Care Cooperative". ECCC website. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
44. ^ "About Us". Eltham Community Action Group. 15 February 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
45. ^ "Eltham Toy Library". Eltham Toy Library. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
46. ^ "Rotary Club of Eltham". Rotary Club of Eltham. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
47. ^ Welcome to Eltham, retrieved 4 June 2021

## External links

[edit]

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* Eltham - eMelbourne the city past and present
* Eltham Town
* Victorian Places - Eltham and Etham Shire

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Localities in the Shire of Nillumbik

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* Diamond Creek
* Doreen^
* Eltham
* Greensborough^

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* Bend of Islands
* Christmas Hills
* Cottles Bridge
* Eltham North^
* Hurstbridge
* Kangaroo Ground
* Kinglake^
* Kinglake West^
* North Warrandyte
* Panton Hill
* Plenty
* Research
* Smiths Gully
* St Andrews
* Wattle Glen
* Yan Yean^
* Yarrambat

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* Nutfield
* Strathewen
* Watsons Creek

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