English Football League

Association football league

"Football League" redirects here. For other uses, see Football league.

Football league

English Football League

Founded| 17 April 1888; 137 years ago (1888-04-17)
Country| England (68 teams)
Other club(s) from| Wales (4 teams)
Confederation| UEFA
Divisions|

* EFL Championship
* EFL League One
* EFL League Two

Number of clubs| 72
Level on pyramid| 1 (until 1992)
2–4 (from 1992)
Promotion to| Premier League
Relegation to| National League
Domestic cup(s)| FA Cup
League cup(s)|

* EFL Cup
* EFL Trophy[NB1]

Current champions| Leeds United
(2024–25)
Broadcaster(s)|

* Sky Sports
* ITV Sport (highlights)

Website| www.efl.com
Current: 2025–26 English Football League

The English Football League (EFL) is a league of professional football clubs from England and Wales. Founded in 1888 as the Football League, it is the oldest football league in the world, and was the top-level football league in England from its foundation until 1992, when the top 22 clubs split from it to form the Premier League. The Football League was rebranded as the "English Football League" (EFL) starting with the 2016–17 season.[1][2]

The EFL is divided into the Championship, League One and League Two, with 24 clubs in each division, 72 in total, with promotion and relegation between them; the top Championship division clubs change places with the lowest-placed clubs in the Premier League, and the bottom clubs of League Two with the top clubs of the National League. Currently four of the EFL clubs are from Wales – Cardiff City, Swansea City, Wrexham and Newport County – the other 68 are located in England.

The Football League had a sponsor from the 1983–84 season, and thus was known by various names.[3]

The English Football League also organises two knock-out cup competitions, the EFL Cup and the EFL Trophy. The operations centre of the Football League is in Preston, while its commercial office is in London.[4][5]

## Overview

[edit]

The Football League consists of 68 professional association football clubs in England and 4 in Wales. It runs the oldest professional football league competition in the world. It also organises two knockout cup competitions, the EFL Cup and EFL Trophy. The Football League was founded in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor, originally with twelve member clubs. Steady growth and the addition of more divisions meant that by 1950 the League had 92 clubs. Financial considerations led to a major shake-up in 1992, when in a step to maximise their revenue the leading members of the Football League broke away to form their own competition, the FA Premier League, which was renamed the Premier League in 2007.[6] The Football League therefore no longer includes the top twenty clubs who belong to this group, although promotion and relegation between the Football League and the Premier League continues. In total, 145 teams have played in the Football League[7] up to 2024 (including those in the Premier League, since clubs must pass through the Football League before reaching the former).

## Competition

[edit]

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### League

[edit]

The EFL's 72 member clubs are grouped into three divisions: the EFL Championship, EFL League One, and EFL League Two (previously the Football League First Division, Football League Second Division and Football League Third Division respectively; they were renamed for sponsorship reasons). Each division has 24 clubs. Every season each club plays the others in its division twice, at home and away, for a total of 46 games.

Clubs gain three points for a win, one for a draw, and none for a defeat. At the end of the season, clubs at the top of their division win promotion to the next higher division, while those at the bottom are relegated to the next lower one. At the top end of the competition, three Championship clubs win promotion from the Football League to the Premier League, with the bottom three Premier League clubs taking their places. At the lower end, two League Two clubs lose their Football League status with relegation to the National division of the National League, while two teams from that division join League Two of The Football League in their stead.

Division  | Promoted directly  | Promoted via playoffs | Relegated

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|
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EFL Championship | Top two clubs  | One from 3rd to 6th-place finishers  | Bottom three clubs
EFL League One | Top two clubs  | One from 3rd to 6th-place finishers  | Bottom four clubs
EFL League Two | Top three clubs  | One from 4th to 7th-place finishers  | Bottom two clubs

Promotion and relegation are determined by final league positions, but to sustain interest for more clubs over the length of the season, one promotion place from each division is decided according to a playoff among four clubs, which takes place at the end of the season. It is possible for a team finishing sixth in the Championship or League One, or seventh in League Two, to be promoted rather than the clubs finishing immediately above them in the standings.

Since the 2004–05 season, penalties have existed for clubs entering financial administration during the season. If a club enters administration before 31 March of any given season, they will immediately be deducted twelve points; entering administration from 1 April onwards will see the points deduction either held over until the end of the season (if the club finishes outside the relegation places) or applied the following season (if the club was relegated anyway). Also, it is required that a club exiting administration agrees to a Creditor's Voluntary Agreement and pays in full any other footballing creditors. Failure to do either of these will result in a second, potentially unlimited (though in practice usually between fifteen and twenty) points deduction.

The other main situation in which is a club may lose points is by fielding an improperly registered or otherwise ineligible player. If a club is found to have done this, then any points earned from any match that player participated in will be deducted; the opposing club(s) do not earn any points from this, however.

### Cup

[edit]

The EFL organises two knock-out cup competitions: the EFL Cup (officially known as the Carabao Cup for sponsorship reasons) and the EFL Trophy (officially known as the Vertu Trophy also for sponsorship reasons). The EFL Cup was established in 1960 and is open to all EFL and Premier League clubs, with the winner eligible to participate in the UEFA Europa Conference League. The EFL Trophy, established in 1983, is for clubs belonging to EFL League One and EFL League Two. The organisation celebrated its 100th anniversary in 1988 with a Centenary Tournament at Wembley between 16 of its member clubs.

Cup  | Clubs

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EFL Cup | 92
EFL Trophy | 64

## History

[edit]

William McGregor, founder of The Football League

After four years of debate, the Football Association finally permitted professionalism on 20 July 1885. Before that date many clubs made payments to "professional" players to boost the competitiveness of their teams, breaking FA rules and arousing the contempt of those clubs abiding by the laws of the amateur Football Association code.[citation needed] As more and more clubs became professional the ad-hoc fixture list of FA Cup, inter-county, and ordinary matches was seen by many as an unreliable stream of revenue, and ways were considered of ensuring a consistent income.[8][9]

A Scottish director of Birmingham-based Aston Villa, William McGregor, was the first to set out to bring some order to a chaotic world where clubs arranged their own fixtures, along with various cup competitions.[8] On 22 March 1888, he wrote to the committee of his own club, Aston Villa, as well as to those of Blackburn Rovers, Bolton Wanderers, Preston North End, Stoke and West Bromwich Albion; suggesting the creation of a league competition that would provide a number of guaranteed fixtures for its member clubs each season. His idea might have been based upon a description of a proposal for an early American college football league, publicised in the English media in 1887 which stated: "measures would be taken to form a new football league ... [consisting of] a schedule containing two championship games between every two colleges composing the league".[10][full citation needed][11][full citation needed]

Preston North End FC, the first champions in 1888

The first meeting was held at Anderton's Hotel in London on 23 March 1888 on the eve of the FA Cup Final.[12] The Football League was formally created and named in Manchester at a further meeting on 17 April at the Royal Hotel.[12] The name "Association Football Union" was proposed by McGregor but this was felt too close to "Rugby Football Union". Instead, "The Football League" was proposed by Major William Sudell, representing Preston, and quickly agreed upon.[8] Although the Royal Hotel is long gone, the site is marked with a commemorative red plaque on the Royal Buildings in Market Street. The first season of the Football League began a few months later on 8 September with twelve member clubs from the Midlands and north of England: Accrington, Aston Villa, Blackburn Rovers, Bolton Wanderers, Burnley, Derby County, Everton, Notts County, Preston North End, Stoke (renamed Stoke City in 1926),[13] West Bromwich Albion and Wolverhampton Wanderers.

Each club played the others twice, once at home and once away, and two points were awarded for a win and one for a draw. This points system was not agreed upon until after the season had started; the alternative proposal was one point for a win only. Preston won the first league title without losing a game and completed the first league–cup double by also taking the FA Cup. Teams finishing at the bottom of the table were required to reapply for their position in the league for the following year in a process called "re-election".

In 1890, Stoke were not re-elected to the league and was replaced for the 1890–91 season by Sunderland, who won it in their second, third, and fifth year. Stoke was re-elected for the 1891–92 season, along with Darwen, to take the league to fourteen clubs.

Preston North End, Aston Villa, and Sunderland dominated the early years of the game. In the first ten seasons, the only other clubs to win a league title were Everton and Sheffield United.

### Addition of the Second Division

[edit]

The Aston Villa team in 1897, after winning both the FA Cup and the Football League.

A new Second Division was formed in 1892 with the absorption of the rival 12-club Football Alliance. Alliance clubs Nottingham Forest, The Wednesday (later renamed Sheffield Wednesday) and Newton Heath (later renamed Manchester United) joined thirteen League clubs in the new First Division, giving it sixteen members. Darwen from the League was allocated to the new Second, and Alliance club Birmingham St George's disbanded at that point. The Second Division started with twelve clubs, eight remaining Alliance clubs with the addition of Northwich Victoria (from The Combination), Burslem Port Vale (later renamed Port Vale, from the Midland League), and Sheffield United (from the Northern League), plus Darwen. The bottom clubs of the lower division were subsequently required to apply for re-election to the League at the end of each season.

In 1893, two clubs were relegated from the First Division and two promoted from the Second, but one of those relegated, Accrington, chose to resign from the Football League rather than play in the Second Division. Meanwhile Bootle was dissolved because of financial problems. Yet the Second Division expanded to fifteen clubs for season 1893–94 (net increase three) by adding five new clubs: Liverpool from the Lancashire League, Middlesbrough Ironopolis and Newcastle United from the Northern League, Rotherham Town from the Midland League, and Woolwich Arsenal (later Arsenal), who became the first team from the South of England to compete.

For its third season 1894–95, the Second Division expanded to sixteen (net increase one) with the addition of Bury from the Lancashire League, Leicester Fosse (later Leicester City) and Burton Wanderers (who later joined with existing Second Division club Burton Swifts to form Burton United) from the Midland League, while Northwich resigned and Middlesbrough Ironopolis disbanded.

Both Liverpool and Bury won the division at the first attempt.

In 1895, Loughborough replaced Walsall Town Swifts.[14] In 1896, Blackpool from the Lancashire League and Gainsborough Trinity from the Midland League replaced Burslem Port Vale and Crewe Alexandra.[15] In 1897, Luton Town from the United League replaced Burton Wanderers.[16]

Automatic promotion and relegation for two clubs in each division were introduced in 1898. The previous system of test matches between the bottom two clubs of the First Division and the top two clubs of the Second Division was brought into disrepute when Stoke and Burnley colluded in the final match to ensure they were both in the First Division the next season.[when?] At this point both divisions of the League expanded to eighteen, with the addition of Barnsley from the Midland and Yorkshire Leagues, Burslem Port Vale, Glossop from the Midland League, and New Brighton Tower from the Lancashire League to the Second Division.[17]

### Early 20th century

[edit]

After a few years, other northern clubs began to catch up, with the likes of Newcastle United and Manchester United having success. From 1900, Aston Villa (1899–1900, 1909–10), Liverpool (1900–01, 1905–06), Sunderland (1901–02, 1912–13), The Wednesday (1902–03, 1903–04), Newcastle United (1904–05, 1908–09), Manchester United (1907–08, 1910–11) and Blackburn Rovers (1911–12, 1913–14) all won two titles prior to the outbreak of the First World War, while Everton added a second title to their much earlier success in the last season, 1914–15.

It was not until the early years of the 20th century, and the expansion of both Leagues to 20 clubs (in 1905), that further southern clubs such as Chelsea and Clapton Orient (later Leyton Orient) (1905), Fulham (1907) and Tottenham Hotspur (1908) established themselves in the League. There would be a further wait until 1931 before a southern club, Arsenal would win the League for the first time.

Unlike in most other Leagues in Europe, no single English club managed to remain ever-present in the division during the 104 years of its existence as the top division in the country. Everton comes closest, missing just four seasons through relegation, and remains one of only three clubs in England to have played more than 100 top-flight seasons, along with Aston Villa and Arsenal. Arsenal are also the longest serving member of the top division, present since 1919.

### Post-First World War

[edit]

The League was suspended for four seasons during the First World War and resumed in 1919 with the First and Second Divisions expanded to 22 clubs. On resumption West Bromwich Albion (1919–20) and Burnley (1920–21), both original twelve clubs, won their first-ever titles (in Albion's case their only title to date).

In 1920, leading clubs from the Southern League joined the League to form a new Third Division, which in 1921 was renamed the Third Division South upon the further addition of more clubs in a new Third Division North. One club from each of these divisions would gain promotion to the Second Division, with the two relegated clubs being assigned to the more appropriate Third Division. To accommodate potential difficulties in this arrangement, clubs in the Midlands such as Mansfield Town or Walsall would sometimes be moved from one-Third Division to the other.

Following this burst of post-war growth, the League entered a prolonged period of relative stability with few changes in the membership, although there were changes on the pitch. In 1925, a new offside law reduced the number of defending opponents between the attacking player and the goal from three to two, leading to a large increase in goals, and numbers on shirts were introduced in 1939.

Between 1923 and 1926, Huddersfield Town were the first team to win three consecutive league titles (and never won another one, though they finished as runners-up for the following two years). This was equalled by Arsenal between 1932 and 1935, during a period from 1930 to 1938 in which they won five titles out of eight.

Manchester City (1936–37) became the only other club to be added to the list of Football League winners prior to the outbreak of the Second World War, the fourteenth club to achieve the feat since 1888–89.

In the 1938–39 season Everton won the title for the fifth time but suffered the same fate as in 1915, being champions when football was suspended due to the World War.

### Post-Second World War

[edit]

The League was suspended once more in 1939 with the outbreak of the Second World War, this time for seven seasons. The Third Divisions were expanded to 24 clubs each in 1950, bringing the total number of League clubs to 92, and in 1958 the decision was made to end the regionalisation of the Third Divisions and reorganise the clubs into a new nationwide Third Division and Fourth Division. To accomplish this, the clubs in the top half of both the Third Division North and South joined together to form the new Third Division, and those in the bottom half made up the Fourth Division. An earlier suggestion that the Third Division South should become the Third Division and the Third Division North become the Fourth Division on the basis of better attendances and that they tended to fare better when promoted was rejected.[18] Four clubs were promoted and relegated between these two lower divisions, while two clubs exchanged places in the upper divisions until 1974 when the number increased to three.

Clubs to win their first League titles in the quarter-century following the Second World War were Portsmouth (1948–49 and 1949–50), Tottenham Hotspur (1950–51 and 1960–61), founder members of the League Wolverhampton Wanderers (1953–54, 1957–58 and 1958–59), Chelsea (1954–55), Ipswich Town (1961–62) and Leeds United (1968–69).

Tottenham Hotspur became the first club in the 20th century to win the League and FA Cup "double" in 1960–61, a season after Wolverhampton Wanderers had nearly achieved the feat themselves (Wolves won the 1959–60 FA Cup and were runners-up to Burnley in the League by a single point).

Post-Second World War changes in league football included the use of white balls in 1951 and the first floodlight game (played between Portsmouth and Newcastle United) in 1956, opening up the possibility of midweek evening matches.

By far the biggest change for league clubs during this era was a new cup competition open to all the members of the League, the Football League Cup. The League Cup was held for the first time in 1960–61 to provide clubs with a new source of income with Aston Villa winning that inaugural year. Despite an initial lack of enthusiasm on the part of some other big clubs, the competition became firmly established in the footballing calendar. It was not until the dawn of the 1970s, though, that all 92 Football League clubs regularly participated in the competition.

Substitutes (one per team per match) were first allowed in 1965 for injured players and for any reason the following year.

### 1970s

[edit]

The first ever League game to be held on a Sunday took place on 20 January 1974 (11:30 kick-off) and was played between Second Division rivals Millwall and Fulham at The Den. Millwall won 1–0. The first ever Sunday top-flight game was between Chelsea and Stoke a week later.[19]

Beginning with the 1976–77 season, the clubs finishing level on points began to be separated according to goal difference (the difference between goals scored and goals conceded) rather than goal average (goals scored divided by goals conceded). This was an effort to prevent unduly defensive play encouraged by the greater advantage in limiting goals allowed. In the event that clubs had equal points and equal goal differences, priority was given to the club that had scored the most goals. There has been only one season, 1988–89, when this level of differentiation was necessary to determine the League champion, and this was the occasion of one of the most dramatic nights in League history, when Arsenal beat Liverpool 2–0 at Anfield in the last game of the season to win the League on this tiebreaker – by a single Michael Thomas goal in the final minute of the final game of the season. Both teams would finish with the same amount of goal difference, but Arsenal had scored more goals during the season.

Two clubs won their first League titles during the 1970s: founder members of the League Derby County (1971–72 and 1974–75) and Nottingham Forest (1977–78), both clubs managed by Brian Clough and Peter Taylor. Nottingham Forest's title in 1977–78 turned out to be the last occasion that a first-time champion won the First Division title during The Football League era, before the First Division clubs formed the Premier League in 1992. The next first-time League champion club would be Leicester City in the 2015–16 season, the first such during the Premier League era.

### 1980s: 3 points era

[edit]

Another important change was made at the start of the 1981–82 season when it was decided to award three points for a win instead of two, a further effort to increase attacking football. (This scoring rule was not added by FIFA to the World Cups until the 1994 cup after the perceived dominance of defensive play at Italia 90).

The early 1980s also saw a very significant decline in league attendances as a result of the recession and the ongoing problem of hooliganism. This did no favours for the financial position and league standing of numerous clubs, and several – including Wolverhampton Wanderers, Swansea City and Middlesbrough – were almost forced out of business as a result. The fortunes of the First Division clubs suffered a fresh blow in 1985 when all English clubs were banned from European competitions as a result of the Heysel disaster, where crowd trouble involving Liverpool fans at the European Cup final in Belgium resulted in 39 spectator deaths during a crush in a Juventus fan section. The loss of life occurred when a surge in the crowd (moving away from clashes between rival supporters) caused a wall to collapse. Inadequate segregation, stewarding and policing as well the generally poor condition of the ageing stadium were attributed as contributory factors.

In a similar vein, playoffs to determine promotion places were introduced for the 1986–87 season so that more clubs remained eligible for promotion closer to the end of the season, and at the same time to aid in the reduction over two years of the number of clubs in the First Division from 22 to 20. For the first two seasons, the playoffs were contested between the lowest placed team to avoid automatic relegation and three highest-placed teams to miss out on automatic promotion in the division below before it was altered from the 1988–89 season to include just the four clubs who had missed out on automatic promotion in the Second, Third and Fourth Divisions. 1986–87 was the first season of the decade where Football League attendances increased, helped by improved economic conditions and falling unemployment nationally.

At the same time, automatic promotion and relegation between the Fourth Division and the Football Conference were introduced for one club, replacing the annual application for re-election to the League of the bottom four clubs and linking the League to the developing National League System pyramid.

Emblematic of the confusion that was beginning to envelop the game, the number of clubs at the top of the league would return to 22 for the 1991–92 season, which increased competitiveness in the 1990–91 season as four teams would be promoted from the Second and Third Divisions instead of the normal three (with the seventh-place being the minimum position for the playoffs), while in the Fourth Division an unprecedented five promotion places were up for grabs, with the eighth-place being high enough for the playoffs. The end of the ban on English clubs in Europe also helped boost interest in English football. However, the economy was now in another recession and added to that the clubs in the top two English divisions were faced with the requirement of having all-seater stadiums by 1994–95 to comply with the Taylor Report that followed the death of 97 Liverpool fans as a result of the Hillsborough disaster in April 1989.

The League also expanded to 93 clubs for the 1991–92 season and planned to raise the number again to 94 clubs for 1992–93, but after Aldershot and Maidstone United both went out of business within a few months of each other in mid-1992, this plan was abandoned. The issues creating the uncertainty in the game all centered on money.

The increasing influence of money in English football was evident with such events as the first £1m transfer in the game, that of Trevor Francis from Birmingham City to Nottingham Forest in February 1979. The first £2 million player transferred between English clubs was Tony Cottee, who moved from West Ham United to Everton in July 1988 – although several players had already been sold by English clubs to foreign clubs for even higher fees.

Before the formation of the FA Premier League, the highest transfer fee paid was £2.9 million for the transfer of Dean Saunders from Derby County to Liverpool during the 1991 close season. The first £3 million player was Alan Shearer, who moved from Southampton to Blackburn Rovers in July 1992, the summer before the first Premier League season. At the close of the 1991 season, a proposal for the establishment of a new league was tabled that would bring more money into the game overall. The Founder Members Agreement, signed on 17 July 1991 by the game's top-flight clubs, established the basic principles for setting up the FA Premier League.[20] The newly formed top division would have commercial independence from the Football Association and the Football League, giving the FA Premier League license to negotiate its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements. The argument given at the time was that the extra income would allow English clubs to compete with teams across Europe.[21]

### 1992: Foundation of the Premier League

[edit]

During the 1991–92 season, the First Division clubs resigned from the Football League en masse and on 20 February 1992, the Premier League was formed as a limited company working out of an office at the Football Association's then headquarters in Lancaster Gate.[21] This meant a break-up of the 104-year-old Football League that had operated until then with four divisions; the Premier League would operate with a single division and the Football League with three. There was no change in competition format; the same number of teams competed in the top flight, and promotion and relegation between the Premier League and the new First Division remained on the same terms as between the old First and Second Divisions.

The 1991–92 season had ended with 92 clubs in the Football League, with the 93rd club, Aldershot, having been declared bankrupt and forced to resign from the Fourth Division a few weeks before the end of the season. Colchester United, the Football Conference champions, were promoted to the new Division Three as the 71st members of the reorganised Football League. However, this number would soon drop to 70 due to the closure of Maidstone United at the beginning of the 1992–93 season, and the Football League abandoned its expansion plan. This meant that there would once again be 92 clubs in the highest four divisions of English football.

### 1992–2004: Three divisions

[edit]

There were few major changes to the structure Football League in the 12 seasons which followed the breakaway that created the FA Premier League, perhaps the only notable changes being an expansion to 72 clubs from 70 for the 1995–96 season after the Premier League was streamlined to 20 clubs from 22, and the introduction of a second relegation place to the Football Conference from the end of the 2002–03 season.

However, following the formation of the Premier League, it became increasingly difficult for newly promoted clubs to establish themselves in the top flight. Whereas newly promoted teams had once normally survived for at least a few seasons in the old First Division, it was now the norm for at least one newly promoted club to be relegated straight back from the Premier League to Division One. In the nine seasons that followed the formation of the Premier League, at least one newly promoted club suffered this fate – and in the 1997–98 season, it happened to all three newly promoted teams. There were exceptions, however, including Blackburn Rovers, who were promoted to the Premier League on its formation and were champions three years later, and Newcastle United, who were promoted in 1993 and finished in the top six for the next four seasons, finishing Premier League runners-up twice.

The trend of relegated clubs to win an instant promotion back to the top flight continued, however. In the 12 seasons following the formation of the Premier League, there were just three seasons where none of the newly relegated sides failed to win an instant return to the Premier League.

The widening gulf between the top two divisions of English football can largely be put down to the increased wealth of the Premier League clubs, and the wealth gained by these clubs – combined with parachute payments following relegation – has also made it easier for many of them to quickly win promotion back to the top flight.

In spite of the economic prosperity between 1992 and 2004, many Football League clubs did run into financial problems during this time, although none of them were forced out of business. These include Oxford United, Luton Town, Sheffield Wednesday, Nottingham Forest, Portsmouth, Bradford City and Leicester City. Some of these clubs were faced with financial problems as a result of the lost revenue resulting from Premier League relegation and a failure to return to this level, as well as the collapse of ITV Digital in 2002.[22]

Just after the end of the 2001–02 season, South London based Wimbledon were given permission to move to Milton Keynes, some 70 miles from their traditional home. A relocation on this scale was unprecedented in English football and led to the majority of the club's fans switching their support to a new fan-formed club, AFC Wimbledon, who joined the Combined Counties League. The club's move to Milton Keynes was completed in September 2003, when they became tenants of the National Hockey Stadium until a new permanent home was completed four years later, and the club's name changed to Milton Keynes Dons in June 2004.

### 2004 Football League rebranding

[edit]

2004–05 was the first season to feature the rebranded Football League. The First Division, Second Division and Third Division were renamed the Football League Championship, Football League One, and Football League Two respectively. Coca-Cola replaced the Nationwide Building Society as title sponsor.

The Football League's collection of historic materials is held by the National Football Museum.

### 2016 rebranding

[edit]

On 12 November 2015, The Football League announced that it would be officially renamed the English Football League, with the abbreviation EFL to be emphasised, effective from the beginning of the 2016–17 season. The rebranding would include a new logo consisting of a circle composed of three swathes of 24 smaller circles each. The three swathes are to represent the three divisions and the 24 circles in each swathe (making a total of 72 circles) represent the 72 clubs in the league system. Each club is to be presented with its own bespoke version of the logo. Football League Chief Executive Shaun Harvey said:[23]

> The new EFL name rightly emphasises the central role our clubs play at the heart of English professional football. In an increasingly challenging global sports market, it is absolutely essential that sports properties can project a modern identity that not only resonates with their regular audience but is also easily recognisable to a broader audience of potential fans, viewers, and commercial partners. We believe the EFL name and brand will give our competitions an identity that is new and distinct, while at the same time retaining our unique heritage. As such, it will be something that all fans can identify with – whether they be young or old, at home or abroad.

### 2019 review of EFL financial regulations

[edit]

The EFL expulsion of Bury and the threatened expulsion of Bolton Wanderers after both League One clubs became insolvent during the summer of 2019 prompted the EFL to commission an independent review of its regulations concerning the financial sustainability of member clubs.[24]

### Project Big Picture

[edit]

Main article: Project Big Picture

"Project Big Picture" was a plan announced in October 2020 to reunite the top Premier League clubs with the EFL, proposed by leading Premier League clubs Manchester United and Liverpool.[25] The plan was criticised by the Premier League leadership and the UK government's Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.[26] The Premier League rejected the proposal a few days later.[27]

## Records

[edit]

Main article: Football records in England

## Current member clubs

[edit]

Below are listed the member clubs of the English Football League. Since 1888, in total there have been 145[7] Football League members. Originally the bottom club(s) of the bottom division(s) had to apply for re-election each year, which was voted by all the other members. Walsall holds the record for the most reapplications for the Football League. Former Football League clubs include all 20 of the current members of the Premier League along with various relegated, removed or defunct clubs.

Accrington Stanley

Barnet

Barrow

Bristol Rovers

Bromley

Cambridge United

Cheltenham Town

Chesterfield

Colchester United

Crawley Town

Crewe Alexandra

Fleetwood Town

Gillingham

Grimsby Town

Harrogate Town

Milton Keynes Dons

Oldham Athletic

Newport County

Notts County

Salford City

Shrewsbury Town

Swindon Town

Tranmere Rovers

Walsall

AFC Wimbledon

Barnsley

Blackpool

Bolton Wanderers

Bradford City

Burton Albion

Cardiff City

Doncaster Rovers

Exeter City

Huddersfield Town

Leyton Orient

Lincoln City

Luton Town

Mansfield Town

Northampton Town

Peterborough United

Plymouth Argyle

Port Vale

Reading

Rotherham United

Stevenage

Stockport County

Wigan Athletic

Wycombe Wanderers

Birmingham City

Bristol City

Blackburn Rovers

Charlton Athletic

Coventry City

Derby County

Hull City

Ipswich Town

Leicester City

Middlesbrough

Millwall

Norwich City

Oxford United

Portsmouth

Preston North End

Queens Park Rangers

Sheffield United

Sheffield Wednesday

Stoke City

Southampton

Swansea City

Watford

West Bromwich Albion

Wrexham

class=notpageimage|

Locations of the Football League clubs by division
– Championship  – League One  – League Two

### Championship

[edit]

* Birmingham City
* Blackburn Rovers
* Bristol City
* Charlton Athletic
* Coventry City
* Derby County
* Hull City
* Ipswich Town
* Leicester City
* Middlesbrough
* Millwall
* Norwich City
* Oxford United
* Portsmouth
* Preston North End
* Queens Park Rangers
* Sheffield United
* Sheffield Wednesday
* Southampton
* Stoke City
* Swansea City
* Watford
* West Bromwich Albion
* Wrexham

### League One

[edit]

* AFC Wimbledon
* Barnsley
* Blackpool
* Bolton Wanderers
* Bradford City
* Burton Albion
* Cardiff City
* Doncaster Rovers
* Exeter City
* Huddersfield Town
* Leyton Orient
* Lincoln City
* Luton Town
* Mansfield Town
* Northampton Town
* Peterborough United
* Plymouth Argyle
* Port Vale
* Reading
* Rotherham United
* Stevenage
* Stockport County
* Wigan Athletic
* Wycombe Wanderers

### League Two

[edit]

* Accrington Stanley
* Barnet
* Barrow
* Bristol Rovers
* Bromley
* Cambridge United
* Cheltenham Town
* Chesterfield
* Colchester United
* Crawley Town
* Crewe Alexandra
* Fleetwood Town
* Gillingham
* Grimsby Town
* Harrogate Town
* Milton Keynes Dons
* Newport County
* Notts County
* Oldham Athletic
* Salford City
* Shrewsbury Town
* Swindon Town
* Tranmere Rovers
* Walsall

## Past League winners

[edit]

NB: League and FA Cup double winners are highlighted in bold.

### 1888–1892

[edit]

When the Football League was first established, all 12 clubs played in just one division.

No.  | Season  | Champions

|
|

1  | 1888–89 | Preston North End
2  | 1889–90 | Preston North End
3  | 1890–91 | Everton
4  | 1891–92 | Sunderland

### 1892–1920

[edit]

In 1892 the Football League absorbed 11 of the 12 clubs in the rival Football Alliance after it folded, meaning the League now had enough clubs to form another division. The existing division was renamed the First Division and the new division was named the Second Division, which comprised most of the Football Alliance's clubs.

No.  | Season  | First Division champions  | Second Division champions

|
|
|

5  | 1892–93 | Sunderland | Birmingham
6  | 1893–94 | Aston Villa | Liverpool
7  | 1894–95 | Sunderland | Bury
8  | 1895–96 | Aston Villa | Liverpool
9  | 1896–97 | Aston Villa | Notts County
10  | 1897–98 | Sheffield United | Burnley
11  | 1898–99 | Aston Villa | Manchester City
12  | 1899–1900 | Aston Villa | The Wednesday
13  | 1900–01 | Liverpool | Grimsby Town
14  | 1901–02 | Sunderland | West Bromwich Albion
15  | 1902–03 | The Wednesday | Manchester City
16  | 1903–04 | The Wednesday | Preston North End
17  | 1904–05 | Newcastle United | Liverpool
18  | 1905–06 | Liverpool | Bristol City
19  | 1906–07 | Newcastle United | Nottingham Forest
20  | 1907–08 | Manchester United | Bradford City
21  | 1908–09 | Newcastle United | Bolton Wanderers
22  | 1909–10 | Aston Villa | Manchester City
23  | 1910–11 | Manchester United | West Bromwich Albion
24  | 1911–12 | Blackburn Rovers | Derby County
25  | 1912–13 | Sunderland | Preston North End
26  | 1913–14 | Blackburn Rovers | Notts County
27  | 1914–15 | Everton | Derby County
–  | 1915–19  | League suspended due to World War I
28  | 1919–20 | West Bromwich Albion | Tottenham Hotspur

### 1920–1921

[edit]

In 1920 the Football League admitted the clubs from the first division of the Southern League (the Southern League continued with its remaining clubs) and Grimsby Town, who had failed to be re-elected to the Second Division the season before and been replaced by Cardiff City (of the Southern League). The clubs were placed in the new Third Division:

No.  | Season  | First Division champions  | Second Division champions  | Third Division champions

|
|
|
|

29  | 1920–21 | Burnley | Birmingham | Crystal Palace

### 1921–1958

[edit]

After just one season under the old format, the League expanded again. This time it admitted a number of clubs from the north of England to balance things out, as the last expansion brought mainly clubs from the south. The existing Third Division was renamed the Third Division South, and the new division was named the Third Division North. Grimsby Town transferred to the new northern division. Both divisions ran in parallel, with clubs from both Third Divisions being promoted to the national Second Division at the end of each season:

No.  | Season  | First Division champions  | Second Division champions  | Third Division (North) champions  | Third Division (South) champions

|
|
|
|
|

30  | 1921–22 | Liverpool | Nottingham Forest | Stockport County | Southampton
31  | 1922–23 | Liverpool | Notts County | Nelson | Bristol City
32  | 1923–24 | Huddersfield Town | Leeds United | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Portsmouth
33  | 1924–25 | Huddersfield Town | Leicester City | Darlington | Swansea Town
34  | 1925–26 | Huddersfield Town | The Wednesday | Grimsby Town | Reading
35  | 1926–27 | Newcastle United | Middlesbrough | Stoke City | Bristol City
36  | 1927–28 | Everton | Manchester City | Bradford Park Avenue | Millwall
37  | 1928–29 | The Wednesday | Middlesbrough | Bradford City | Charlton Athletic
38  | 1929–30 | Sheffield Wednesday | Blackpool | Port Vale | Plymouth Argyle
39  | 1930–31 | Arsenal | Everton | Chesterfield | Notts County
40  | 1931–32 | Everton | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Lincoln City | Fulham
41  | 1932–33 | Arsenal | Stoke City | Hull City | Brentford
42  | 1933–34 | Arsenal | Grimsby Town | Barnsley | Norwich City
43  | 1934–35 | Arsenal | Brentford | Doncaster Rovers | Charlton Athletic
44  | 1935–36 | Sunderland | Manchester United | Chesterfield | Coventry City
45  | 1936–37 | Manchester City | Leicester City | Stockport County | Luton Town
46  | 1937–38 | Arsenal | Aston Villa | Tranmere Rovers | Millwall
47  | 1938–39 | Everton | Blackburn Rovers | Barnsley | Newport County
48  | 1939–40 | League aborted due to World War II
–  | 1940–46  | League suspended due to World War II
49  | 1946–47 | Liverpool | Manchester City | Doncaster Rovers | Cardiff City
50  | 1947–48 | Arsenal | Birmingham City | Lincoln City | Queens Park Rangers
51  | 1948–49 | Portsmouth | Fulham | Hull City | Swansea Town
52  | 1949–50 | Portsmouth | Tottenham Hotspur | Doncaster Rovers | Notts County
53  | 1950–51 | Tottenham Hotspur | Preston North End | Rotherham United | Nottingham Forest
54  | 1951–52 | Manchester United | Sheffield Wednesday | Lincoln City | Plymouth Argyle
55  | 1952–53 | Arsenal | Sheffield United | Oldham Athletic | Bristol Rovers
56  | 1953–54 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Leicester City | Port Vale | Ipswich Town
57  | 1954–55 | Chelsea | Birmingham City | Barnsley | Bristol City
58  | 1955–56 | Manchester United | Sheffield Wednesday | Grimsby Town | Leyton Orient
59  | 1956–57 | Manchester United | Leicester City | Derby County | Ipswich Town
60  | 1957–58 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | West Ham United | Scunthorpe United | Brighton & Hove Albion

### 1958–1992

[edit]

For the beginning of the 1958–59 season, national Third and Fourth Divisions were introduced to replace the regional Third Division North and Third Division South:

No.  | Season  | First Division champions  | Second Division champions  | Third Division champions  | Fourth Division champions

|
|
|
|
|

61  | 1958–59 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Sheffield Wednesday | Plymouth Argyle | Port Vale
62  | 1959–60 | Burnley | Aston Villa | Southampton | Walsall
63  | 1960–61 | Tottenham Hotspur | Ipswich Town | Bury | Peterborough United
64  | 1961–62 | Ipswich Town | Liverpool | Portsmouth | Millwall
65  | 1962–63 | Everton | Stoke City | Northampton Town | Brentford
66  | 1963–64 | Liverpool | Leeds United | Coventry City | Gillingham
67  | 1964–65 | Manchester United | Newcastle United | Carlisle United | Brighton & Hove Albion
68  | 1965–66 | Liverpool | Manchester City | Hull City | Doncaster Rovers
69  | 1966–67 | Manchester United | Coventry City | Queens Park Rangers | Stockport County
70  | 1967–68 | Manchester City | Ipswich Town | Oxford United | Luton Town
71  | 1968–69 | Leeds United | Derby County | Watford | Doncaster Rovers
72  | 1969–70 | Everton | Huddersfield Town | Leyton Orient | Chesterfield
73  | 1970–71 | Arsenal | Leicester City | Preston North End | Notts County
74  | 1971–72 | Derby County | Norwich City | Aston Villa | Grimsby Town
75  | 1972–73 | Liverpool | Burnley | Bolton Wanderers | Southport
76  | 1973–74 | Leeds United | Middlesbrough | Oldham Athletic | Peterborough United
77  | 1974–75 | Derby County | Manchester United | Blackburn Rovers | Mansfield Town
78  | 1975–76 | Liverpool | Sunderland | Hereford United | Lincoln City
79  | 1976–77 | Liverpool | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Mansfield Town | Cambridge United
80  | 1977–78 | Nottingham Forest | Bolton Wanderers | Wrexham | Watford
81  | 1978–79 | Liverpool | Crystal Palace | Shrewsbury Town | Reading
82  | 1979–80 | Liverpool | Leicester City | Grimsby Town | Huddersfield Town
83  | 1980–81 | Aston Villa | West Ham United | Rotherham United | Southend United
84  | 1981–82 | Liverpool | Luton Town | Burnley | Sheffield United
85  | 1982–83 | Liverpool | Queens Park Rangers | Portsmouth | Wimbledon
86  | 1983–84 | Liverpool | Chelsea | Oxford United | York City
87  | 1984–85 | Everton | Oxford United | Bradford City | Chesterfield
88  | 1985–86 | Liverpool | Norwich City | Reading | Swindon Town
89  | 1986–87 | Everton | Derby County | AFC Bournemouth | Northampton Town
90  | 1987–88 | Liverpool | Millwall | Sunderland | Wolverhampton Wanderers
91  | 1988–89 | Arsenal | Chelsea | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Rotherham United
92  | 1989–90 | Liverpool | Leeds United | Bristol Rovers | Exeter City
93  | 1990–91 | Arsenal | Oldham Athletic | Cambridge United | Darlington
94  | 1991–92 | Leeds United | Ipswich Town | Brentford | Burnley

### 1992–2004

[edit]

Following the breakaway of the 22 clubs in the First Division to form the FA Premier League, the Football League no longer included the top division in England, and the Football League champions were no longer the national champions of England. Therefore, the Second Division became the First Division, the Third Division became the Second Division and the Fourth Division became the Third Division.

No.  | Season  | First Division champions  | Second Division champions  | Third Division champions

|
|
|
|

95  | 1992–93 | Newcastle United | Stoke City | Cardiff City
96  | 1993–94 | Crystal Palace | Reading | Shrewsbury Town
97  | 1994–95 | Middlesbrough | Birmingham City | Carlisle United
98  | 1995–96 | Sunderland | Swindon Town | Preston North End
99  | 1996–97 | Bolton Wanderers | Bury | Wigan Athletic
100  | 1997–98 | Nottingham Forest | Watford | Notts County
101  | 1998–99 | Sunderland | Fulham | Brentford
102  | 1999–2000 | Charlton Athletic | Preston North End | Swansea City
103  | 2000–01 | Fulham | Millwall | Brighton & Hove Albion
104  | 2001–02 | Manchester City | Brighton & Hove Albion | Plymouth Argyle
105  | 2002–03 | Portsmouth | Wigan Athletic | Rushden & Diamonds
106  | 2003–04 | Norwich City | Plymouth Argyle | Doncaster Rovers

### 2004–present

[edit]

In 2004, the Football League renamed its divisions: the First Division became the Football League Championship, the Second Division became Football League One and the Third Division became Football League Two.

No.  | Season  | Championship champions  | League One champions  | League Two champions

|
|
|
|

107  | 2004–05 | Sunderland | Luton Town | Yeovil Town
108  | 2005–06 | Reading | Southend United | Carlisle United
109  | 2006–07 | Sunderland | Scunthorpe United | Walsall
110  | 2007–08 | West Bromwich Albion | Swansea City | Milton Keynes Dons
111  | 2008–09 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Leicester City | Brentford
112  | 2009–10 | Newcastle United | Norwich City | Notts County
113  | 2010–11 | Queens Park Rangers | Brighton & Hove Albion | Chesterfield
114  | 2011–12 | Reading | Charlton Athletic | Swindon Town
115  | 2012–13 | Cardiff City | Doncaster Rovers | Gillingham
116  | 2013–14 | Leicester City | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Chesterfield
117  | 2014–15 | AFC Bournemouth | Bristol City | Burton Albion
118  | 2015–16 | Burnley | Wigan Athletic | Northampton Town
119  | 2016–17 | Newcastle United | Sheffield United | Portsmouth
120  | 2017–18 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Wigan Athletic | Accrington Stanley
121  | 2018–19 | Norwich City | Luton Town | Lincoln City
122  | 2019–20 | Leeds United | Coventry City | Swindon Town
123  | 2020–21 | Norwich City | Hull City | Cheltenham Town
124  | 2021–22 | Fulham | Wigan Athletic | Forest Green Rovers
125  | 2022–23 | Burnley | Plymouth Argyle | Leyton Orient
126  | 2023–24 | Leicester City | Portsmouth | Stockport County
127  | 2024–25 | Leeds United | Birmingham City | Doncaster Rovers

At the end of the 2005–06 season, Reading finished with a record 106 points, beating the previous record of 105 held by Sunderland.

### Titles by club

[edit]

Due to the breakaway of the Premier League in 1992, winning the Football League title no longer makes a team the top tier champions of English football.

Club  | National Crowns  | Football League titles
1889–1992  | Premier League titles
1993–2025  | Football League titles
1993–2025  | Total Football League titles

|
|
|
|
|

Liverpool | 20 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 18
Manchester United | 20 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 7
Arsenal | 13 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 10
Manchester City | 10 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 3
Everton | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 9
Aston Villa | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7
Sunderland | 6 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 10
Chelsea | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1
Newcastle United | 4 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 7
Sheffield Wednesday | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4
Wolverhampton Wanderers | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5
Huddersfield Town | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3
Leeds United | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5
Blackburn Rovers | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2
Burnley | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4
Portsmouth | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3
Derby County | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2
Preston North End | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2
Tottenham Hotspur | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2
Leicester City | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2
Nottingham Forest | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2
West Bromwich Albion | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2
Ipswich Town | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1
Sheffield United | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1
Norwich City | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3
Fulham | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2
Reading | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2
AFC Bournemouth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1
Bolton Wanderers | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1
Cardiff City | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1
Charlton Athletic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1
Crystal Palace | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1
Middlesbrough | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1
Queens Park Rangers | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1

## Football League titles

[edit]

Includes Premier League titles.

Team  | First tier  | Second tier  | Third tier  | Fourth tier  | Total Titles

|
|
|
|
|

Liverpool | 20  | 4  |  |  | 24
Manchester United | 20  | 2  |  |  | 22
Arsenal | 13  |  |  |  | 13
Manchester City | 10  | 7  |  |  | 17
Everton | 9  | 1  |  |  | 10
Aston Villa | 7  | 2  | 1  |  | 10
Sunderland | 6  | 5  | 1  |  | 12
Chelsea | 6  | 2  |  |  | 8
Sheffield Wednesday | 4  | 5  |  |  | 9
Newcastle United | 4  | 4  |  |  | 8
Wolverhampton Wanderers | 3  | 4  | 3  | 1  | 11
Leeds United | 3  | 5  |  |  | 8
Blackburn Rovers | 3  | 1  | 1  |  | 5
Huddersfield Town | 3  | 1  |  | 1  | 5
Burnley | 2  | 4  | 1  | 1  | 8
Derby County | 2  | 4  | 1  |  | 7
Preston North End | 2  | 3  | 2  | 1  | 8
Tottenham Hotspur | 2  | 2  |  |  | 4
Portsmouth | 2  | 1  | 4  | 1  | 8
Leicester City | 1  | 8  | 1  |  | 10
Ipswich Town | 1  | 3  | 2  |  | 6
Nottingham Forest | 1  | 3  | 1  |  | 5
West Bromwich Albion | 1  | 3  |  |  | 4
Sheffield United | 1  | 1  | 1  | 1  | 4
Norwich City |  | 5  | 2  |  | 7
Birmingham City |  | 4  | 2  |  | 6
Middlesbrough |  | 4  |  |  | 4
Notts County |  | 3  | 2  | 3  | 8
Fulham |  | 3  | 2  |  | 5
Bolton Wanderers |  | 3  | 1  |  | 4
Grimsby Town |  | 2  | 3  | 1  | 6
Reading |  | 2  | 3  | 1  | 6
Queens Park Rangers |  | 2  | 2  |  | 4
Stoke City |  | 2  | 2  |  | 4
Crystal Palace |  | 2  | 1  |  | 3
West Ham United |  | 2  |  |  | 2
Bristol City |  | 1  | 5  |  | 6
Millwall |  | 1  | 3  | 1  | 5
Charlton Athletic |  | 1  | 3  |  | 4
Coventry City |  | 1  | 3  |  | 4
Brentford |  | 1  | 2  | 3  | 6
Luton Town |  | 1  | 2  | 1  | 4
Bradford City |  | 1  | 2  |  | 3
Bury |  | 1  | 2  |  | 3
Oldham Athletic |  | 1  | 2  |  | 3
Oxford United |  | 1  | 2  |  | 3
Cardiff City |  | 1  | 1  | 1  | 3
AFC Bournemouth |  | 1  | 1  |  | 2
Blackpool |  | 1  |  |  | 1
Plymouth Argyle |  |  | 5  | 1  | 6
Doncaster Rovers |  |  | 4  | 4  | 8
Wigan Athletic |  |  | 4  | 1  | 5
Hull City |  |  | 4  |  | 4
Brighton & Hove Albion |  |  | 3  | 2  | 5
Lincoln City |  |  | 3  | 2  | 5
Barnsley |  |  | 3  |  | 3
Chesterfield |  |  | 2  | 4  | 6
Stockport County |  |  | 2  | 2  | 4
Leyton Orient |  |  | 2  | 1  | 3
Port Vale |  |  | 2  | 1  | 3
Rotherham United |  |  | 2  | 1  | 3
Swansea City |  |  | 2  | 1  | 3
Watford |  |  | 2  | 1  | 3
Bristol Rovers |  |  | 2  |  | 2
Southampton |  |  | 2  |  | 2
Swindon Town |  |  | 1  | 3  | 4
Carlisle United |  |  | 1  | 2  | 3
Northampton Town |  |  | 1  | 2  | 3
Darlington |  |  | 1  | 1  | 2
Cambridge United |  |  | 1  | 1  | 2
Mansfield Town |  |  | 1  | 1  | 2
Shrewsbury Town |  |  | 1  | 1  | 2
Southend United |  |  | 1  | 1  | 2
Bradford Park Avenue |  |  | 1  |  | 1
Hereford United |  |  | 1  |  | 1
Nelson |  |  | 1  |  | 1
Newport County |  |  | 1  |  | 1
Scunthorpe United |  |  | 1  |  | 1
Tranmere Rovers |  |  | 1  |  | 1
Wrexham |  |  | 1  |  | 1
Gillingham |  |  |  | 2  | 2
Peterborough United |  |  |  | 2  | 2
Walsall |  |  |  | 2  | 2
Accrington Stanley |  |  |  | 1  | 1
Burton Albion |  |  |  | 1  | 1
Cheltenham Town |  |  |  | 1  | 1
Forest Green Rovers |  |  |  | 1  | 1
Exeter City |  |  |  | 1  | 1
Milton Keynes Dons |  |  |  | 1  | 1
Rushden & Diamonds |  |  |  | 1  | 1
Southport |  |  |  | 1  | 1
Wimbledon |  |  |  | 1  | 1
Yeovil Town |  |  |  | 1  | 1
York City |  |  |  | 1  | 1

## Play-offs

[edit]

Main article: Football League play-offs

Championship Play-off final, 2006. (Leeds United v. Watford, Millennium Stadium)

The Football League play-offs are used as a means of determining the final promotion place from each of the league's three divisions. This is a way of keeping the possibility of promotion open for more clubs towards the end of the season.

The format was first introduced in 1987, after the decision was made to reduce the top flight from 22 to 20 clubs over the next two seasons; initially, the play-offs involved the team finishing immediately above the relegation places in a given division and the three teams who finished immediately below the promotion places in the division below – essentially one team was fighting to keep their place in the higher division while the other three teams were attempting to take it from them. In 1989, this was changed—instead of teams from different divisions playing each other, the four teams below the automatic promotion places contested the play-offs. The first season of this arrangement saw the final being contested in home and away legs. The four teams play-off in two semi-finals and a final, with the team winning the final being promoted. Originally the semi-finals and the final were all two-legged home-and-away affairs, but from 1990 onwards the final is a one-off match. It is in this format that the play-offs continue today. A proposal to have six teams rather than four competing for the final place was defeated at the league's AGM in 2003.[28]

### Play-off winners

[edit]

Season  | Second Division  | Third Division  | Fourth Division

|
|
|

1986–87 | Charlton Athletic | Swindon Town | Aldershot
1987–88 | Middlesbrough | Walsall | Swansea City
1988–89 | Crystal Palace | Port Vale | Leyton Orient
1989–90 | Swindon Town1 | Notts County | Cambridge United
1990–91 | Notts County | Tranmere Rovers | Torquay United
1991–92 | Blackburn Rovers | Peterborough United | Blackpool
Season  | First Division  | Second Division  | Third Division
1992–93 | Swindon Town | West Bromwich Albion | York City
1993–94 | Leicester City | Burnley | Wycombe Wanderers
1994–95 | Bolton Wanderers | Huddersfield Town | Chesterfield
1995–96 | Leicester City | Bradford City | Plymouth Argyle
1996–97 | Crystal Palace | Crewe Alexandra | Northampton Town
1997–98 | Charlton Athletic | Grimsby Town | Colchester United
1998–99 | Watford | Manchester City | Scunthorpe United
1999-00 | Ipswich Town | Gillingham | Peterborough United
2000–01 | Bolton Wanderers | Walsall | Blackpool
2001–02 | Birmingham City | Stoke City | Cheltenham Town
2002–03 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Cardiff City | AFC Bournemouth
2003–04 | Crystal Palace | Brighton & Hove Albion | Huddersfield Town
Season  | Championship  | League One  | League Two
2004–05 | West Ham United | Sheffield Wednesday | Southend United
2005–06 | Watford | Barnsley | Cheltenham Town
2006–07 | Derby County | Blackpool | Bristol Rovers
2007–08 | Hull City | Doncaster Rovers | Stockport County
2008–09 | Burnley | Scunthorpe United | Gillingham
2009–10 | Blackpool | Millwall | Dagenham & Redbridge
2010–11 | Swansea City | Peterborough United | Stevenage
2011–12 | West Ham United | Huddersfield Town | Crewe Alexandra
2012–13 | Crystal Palace | Yeovil Town | Bradford City
2013–14 | Queens Park Rangers | Rotherham United | Fleetwood Town
2014–15 | Norwich City | Preston North End | Southend United
2015–16 | Hull City | Barnsley | AFC Wimbledon
2016–17 | Huddersfield Town | Millwall | Blackpool
2017–18 | Fulham | Rotherham United | Coventry City
2018–19 | Aston Villa | Charlton Athletic | Tranmere Rovers
2019–20 | Fulham | Wycombe Wanderers | Northampton Town
2020–21 | Brentford | Blackpool | Morecambe
2021–22 | Nottingham Forest | Sunderland | Port Vale
2022–23 | Luton Town | Sheffield Wednesday | Carlisle United
2023–24 | Southampton | Oxford United | Crawley Town
2024–25 | Sunderland | Charlton Athletic | AFC Wimbledon

1: Due to financial irregularities, Swindon were prevented from taking their place in the First Division, which was awarded to the losing finalists, Sunderland.

## League sponsorship

[edit]

See also: English football sponsorship

Since 1983 the League has accepted lucrative sponsorships for its main competition. Below is a list of sponsors and the League's name under their sponsorship:

Years  | Sponsor  | Name

|
|

1983–1986  | Canon | Canon League
1986–1987  | Today | Today League
1987–1993  | Barclays | Barclays LeagueA
1993–1996  | Endsleigh | Endsleigh League
1996–2004  | Nationwide | Nationwide Football League
2004–2010  | Coca-Cola | Coca-Cola Football League[29]
2010–2013  | npower | npower Football League[30]
2013–2016  | Sky Bet | Sky Bet Football League[2]
2016–2029  | Sky Bet EFL

* A Upon the breakaway of the First Division in 1992 to form the Premier League, Barclays became a secondary sponsor in the newly formed top division, becoming the primary sponsor from 2001 until 2016.

After the formation of the Premier League the newly slimmed-down football League (70 clubs until 1995 and 72 clubs since) renamed its divisions to reflect the changes. The old Second Division became the new First Division, the Third Division became the Second Division, and the Fourth Division became the Third Division. The financial health of its clubs had become perhaps the highest League priority due to the limited resources available. However, there were some promising signs for the future, as the League planned to announce new initiatives beginning with the 2004–05 season, coinciding with the start of a new sponsorship agreement with Coca-Cola. The first of these changes was a rebranding of the League with the renaming of the First Division as The Championship, the Second Division as League One and the Third Division as League Two. The League's cup competitions have had different sponsors. The current sponsor Sky Bet commissioned a suite of trophies for the league from silversmith Thomas Lyte.[31]

## Media rights

[edit]

### United Kingdom and Ireland

[edit]

#### Live matches

[edit]

Matches broadcast in the United Kingdom and Ireland since 1996 (when Sky began to show live matches)  Seasons  | Sky  | BBC  | Total

|
|
|

1996–2001 | ?
2001–2002 | Exclusively on ITV Digital
2002–2009 | ?
2009–2012 | 65 | 10 | 75
2012–2015 | 75 | – | 75
2015–2018 | 112 | 112
2019–2024 | 138 | 138
2024–2029 | 1,059 | 1,059

The other major source of revenue is television. The 1980s saw competition between terrestrial broadcasters for the rights to show League matches, but the arrival on the scene of satellite broadcaster British Sky Broadcasting (Sky TV), eagerly searching for attractive programming[clarification needed] to build its customer base and willing to pay huge sums, changed the picture entirely. The League's top-tier clubs had been agitating for several years to be able to keep more of the League's revenue for themselves, threatening to break away and form their own league if necessary. In 1992 the threat was realised as the First Division clubs left to establish the FA Premier League and signed a contract for exclusive live coverage of their games with Sky TV. The FA Premier League agreed to maintain the promotion and relegation of three clubs with The Football League, but The League was now in a far weaker position – without its best clubs and without the clout to negotiate high-revenue TV deals. This problem was exacerbated with the collapse in 2002 of ITV Digital, holder of TV rights for The Football League, which cost League clubs millions of pounds in revenue.

In 2001 the league signed a £315 million deal with ITV Digital, but in March 2002 the broadcaster was put into administration by its parent companies when the league refused to accept a £130 million reduction in the deal. As a result, ITV Digital's parent companies Granada and Carlton both cut off the deal with the EFL and consequently, ITV Digital suffered the losses. In November 2007 the league announced a new domestic rights deal worth £264 million with Sky and the BBC for the three seasons from 2009 to 2012. It covers Football League, League Cup and Football League Trophy matches and the full range of media: terrestrial and pay television, broadband internet, video-on-demand and mobile services. The deal represents a 135% increase on the previous deal and works out at an average of more than £1.2 million per club per season, though some clubs will receive more than others. Sky will provide the majority of the coverage and the BBC broadcast 10 exclusively live matches from the Championship per season and the semi-finals and finals of the League Cup.[32] In 2012, Sky Sports signed a new exclusive deal to broadcast all matches after the BBC pulled out of the deal owing the financial cuts that the BBC Sport department was going through. However the BBC signed a new deal to still broadcast The Football League Show highlights programme.

In May 2017, it was announced that talkSPORT had secured exclusive national radio rights to the English Football League.[33] It gave them the ability to broadcast up to up 110 EFL fixtures a season. Many Football League matches are also broadcast to local audiences via BBC Local Radio stations or by commercial stations.

On 18 September 2008, the Football League unveiled a new Coca-Cola Football League podcast, hosted by BBC Radio 5 Live's Mark Clemmit to be released every Thursday.[34] In the 2012–13 season the Podcast was renamed the npower football league show but still hosted by Mark Clemmit. Mark Clemmit continued to host the show as TradePoint came on board in the 2013–14 season to be the title sponsor of the newly re-branded 'Football League Radio'. The programme is now produced by digital production studio, Engage Sports Media.

In November 2018, Sky Sports announced a new five-year deal with EFL. Starting from the 2019–20 season,[35] Sky would show 138 league matches per season, with an option to increase the number of matches to 158 in the final two years of the agreement.[36]

On 6 May 2023, Sky Sports agreed a new five-year EFL deal from 2024–25 to 2028–29 for more than 1,000 matches, including 328 Championship, 248 League One, 248 League Two, all 15 play-off, all 93 Carabao Cup and all 127 EFL Trophy matches respectively.[37]

#### Highlights

[edit]

Highlights programme  | Duration  | Broadcaster

|
|

Football League Extra | 1994–95 to 2003–04  | ITV
The Championship* | 2004–05 to 2008–09
The Football League Show | 2009–10 to 2014–15  | BBC One
Football League Tonight**  | 2015–16 to 2017–18  | Channel 5
EFL on Quest[38] | 2018–19 to 2021–22  | Quest
English Football League Highlights | 2022–  | ITV4

*Between January 2008 to May 2008, the programme was renamed Championship Goals.

**The programme was split into two shows part way through the 2015/16 season, and renamed 'The Championship' for Championship highlights, and 'Goal Rush' for League One and League Two highlights.

### International broadcasters

[edit]

This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2024)

|

* Andorra – DAZN
* Armenia – Setanta Sports
* Argentina – Fox Sports
* Australia – beIN Sports[39]
* Azerbaijan – Setanta Sports
* Belarus – Setanta Sports
* Belgium – TBA
* Bosnia and Herzegovina - Arena Sport
* Brazil – ESPN
* Bulgaria – Diema Sport and Nova Sport
* Canada – DAZN
* Caribbean – Sports Max
* Central Asia – Setanta Sports
* China – TBA
* Croatia – Arena Sport
* Cyprus – Cablenet Sports
* Czech Republic – Premier Sport
* Estonia – Viaplay
* France and Monaco – beIN Sports[39]
* Georgia – Setanta Sports
* Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein and Switzerland – sportdigital.tv and DAZN[40]
* Greece – Cosmote Sport
* Hong Kong - mytvSUPER
* Hungary – Arena4
* Iceland – Viaplay
* India and the subcontinent – Fancode
* Indonesia - Emtek
* Iran - TV3
* Israel – Charlton
* Italy – DAZN
* Japan – DAZN
* Kosovo – ArtMotion
* Latin America – ESPN and Star+
* Latvia – Viaplay
* Lithuania – Viaplay
* Luxembourg – sportdigital.tv
* Macau – TBA
* Malaysia - TBA
* MENA Region – beIN Sports[39]
* Moldova – Setanta Sports
* Montenegro – Arena Sport
* The Netherlands - Viaplay
* New Zealand – beIN Sports[39]
* Nordic countries – Viasat Sport
* North Macedonia – Arena Sport
* Philippines – Setanta Sports
* Poland – Viaplay
* Portugal – Sport TV
* ~~Russia~~ – (suspended)
* Serbia – Arena Sport
* Singapore - TBA
* Slovakia – Premier Sport
* Slovenia – Arena Sport
* South Korea – Coupang
* Sub-Saharan Africa – ESPN and SuperSport
* Spain – DAZN
* Thailand - BG Media and Thairath TV
* Turkey – beIN Sports
* Ukraine – Setanta Sports
* United States – CBS Sports[41]
* Vietnam – Q.net Television
* Streaming – Betfair and Bet365 both broadcast matches internationally. Betfair notes that the territories to which they are able to stream events varies from sport to sport.[42] Bet365 notes that some events are not permitted to stream within the host country.[43][44]

## Governance and management

[edit]

The EFL operates as a limited company with the 72 member clubs acting as shareholders.[45] Its revenue for the financial year ending July 2022 was £190.8 million, the majority of which was derived from broadcasting revenues.[45]

### Board

[edit]

The EFL Board of Directors is responsible for providing the organisation's strategic direction.

The Board consists of nine directors, six of whom are divisional representatives elected by Member Clubs. The divisional representatives include three directors from Championship Clubs, two from League One Clubs and one from a League Two Club. The remaining three directors are independent of Clubs.[46]

Current members are:

* Rick Parry – Chairman
* Trevor Birch – Chief Executive
* Steve Kavanagh
* Peter Ridsdale
* Neil Bausor
* Jez Moxey
* Steven Curwood
* Charles Grant

### Senior management

[edit]

* Andy Williamson OBE – Chief Operating Officer

### Former presidents

[edit]

* William McGregor 1892–1894
* John Bentley 1894–1910
* John McKenna 1910–1936
* Charles Sutcliffe 1936–1939
* Will Cuff 1939–1949
* Arthur Drewry 1949–1955
* Arthur Oakley 1955–1957
* Joe Richards 1957–1966
* Len Shipman 1966–1974
* Lord Westwood 1974–1981
* Jack Dunnett 1981–1986
* Philip Carter 1986–1988
* Bill Fox 1988–1991

## Arms

[edit]

Coat of arms of English Football League  |

Adopted
25 March 1974
Crest
On a grassy mount a football surmounted by a swift volant all proper.
Escutcheon
Argent on a cross gules a lion passant guardant between two lions' faces in pale or.
Motto
VIS UNITA FORTIOR[47]

|

## See also

[edit]

* Football DataCo
* Football League 100 Legends
* Football League Awards
* List of English football championship winning managers
* List of English Football League managers by date of appointment
* List of sports attendance figures
* Premier League–Football League gulf

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^

League One, Two and select under 21 teams from Premier League and Championship clubs

2. ^

FA Cup or League Cup winners

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Rumsby, Ben (12 November 2015). "Rebranded Football League changing its name to English Football League as EFL unveils new logo". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
2. ^ a b "Sky Bet to sponsor The Football League". The Football League. 18 July 2013. Archived from the original on 21 July 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
3. ^ Canon League, the Today League, the Barclays League, the Endsleigh League, the Nationwide Football League, the Coca-Cola Football League and the npower The Football League, Sky Bet Football League
4. ^ "Contact The Football League". English Football League. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
5. ^ Gillatt, Peter (30 November 2007). Blackpool FC On This Day: History, Facts and Figures from Every Day of the Year. Pitch Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905411-50-4.
6. ^ "Premier League and Barclays Announce Competition Name Change" (PDF). Premier League (Press release). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 22 November 2006.
7. ^ a b "All-Time League Table". FootballRates.com. Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
8. ^ a b c Fletcher, Paul (26 February 2013). "One letter, two meetings and 12 teams – the birth of league football". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 January 2016.
9. ^ "The History of The Football League". The Football League. Archived from the original on 11 April 2008. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
10. ^ The New York Times, 27 March 1887
11. ^ The Leeds Mercury Issue 15289, 9 April 1887.
12. ^ a b Butler, Bryon (1998). 100 Seasons of League Football. England: Queen Anne Press. p. 392\. ISBN 1-85291-595-1.
13. ^ "History of Stoke City F.C." The Oatcake. 19 July 2000. Archived from the original on 24 October 2005. Retrieved 8 April 2009.
14. ^ "Football Club History Database – Football League 1894–95". fchd.info. Archived from the original on 9 January 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
15. ^ "Football Club History Database – Football League 1895–96". fchd.info. Archived from the original on 9 January 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
16. ^ "Football Club History Database – Football League 1896–97". fchd.info. Archived from the original on 8 January 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
17. ^ "Football Club History Database – Football League 1897–98". fchd.info. Archived from the original on 9 January 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
18. ^ Bowser, Paul (2019). Bootham Crescent: A Second Home – Part 1. Minsterman Books. p. 219\. ISBN 978-1-9996907-0-0.
19. ^ "20 January 1974: The first Sunday football". The Guardian. 23 January 2010. Archived from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
20. ^ "In the matter of an agreement between the Football Association Premier League Limited and the Football Association Limited and the Football League Limited and their respective member clubs". HM Courts Service. 2006. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
21. ^ a b "A History of The Premier League". Premier League. Archived from the original on 18 November 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2007.
22. ^ "ITV Digital goes broke". BBC News. BBC. 27 March 2002. Archived from the original on 4 March 2007. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
23. ^ "Football League to be re-named the English Football League". The Football League. 12 November 2015. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
24. ^ "Bury: EFL commissions independent review of regulations after club's demise". BBC Sport. BBC. 5 September 2019. Archived from the original on 5 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
25. ^ MacInnes, Paul; Hytner, David (11 October 2020). "Project Big Picture: leading clubs' plan to reshape game sparks anger". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
26. ^ de Menezes, Jack (12 October 2020). "'Project Big Picture' condemned by government as EFL chief Rick Parry launches defence of secret talks". The Independent. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
27. ^ "Premier League clubs reject Project Big Picture proposal but agree bailout for League One and Two clubs". Sky Sports. 15 October 2020. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
28. ^ "Play-off plans shelved". BBC Sport. 5 June 2003. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2009.
29. ^ "Coca-Cola and the Football League Sign New Deal". The Coca-Cola Company (Press release). 12 March 2007. Archived from the original on 24 December 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2009.
30. ^ "Football League names Npower as new sponsor". BBC News. 16 March 2010. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
31. ^ "The Football Business Awards 2015". FootballBusinessAwards.com. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015.
32. ^ "Football League Agrees Historic Deal with Sky Sports and BBC". football-league.premiumtv.co.uk. 6 November 2007. Archived from the original on 15 December 2007.
33. ^ "EFL: New radio rights deals to maximise broadcast coverage for clubs and competitions". English Football League. 25 May 2017. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017.
34. ^ "Podcast Top of the League". The Football League. Archived from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2009.
35. ^ "Sky Sports: EFL agrees new five-year television deal worth £595m with broadcaster". BBC Sport. London. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
36. ^ "Sky Sports extends EFL contract until 2024, broadcasting 138 live games per season". Sky Sports (Press release). 20 November 2018. Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
37. ^ "Sky Sports agrees new five-year EFL deal: Over 1000 matches per season!". Sky Sports (Press release). 20 May 2024. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
38. ^ "Quest becomes new home of EFL highlights". English Football League. 4 May 2018. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
39. ^ a b c d "beIN MEDIA GROUP Extends Broadcast Rights for English Football League Until 2028 Across 27 Countries - beIN EN". 19 August 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2025.
40. ^ "EFL Championship on TV". SoccerSat.com. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
41. ^ Benge, James (19 July 2024). "CBS Sports lands EFL and Carabao, remains home of the thrilling Serie A". CBSSports.com.
42. ^ "Terms & Conditions on Betfair Live Video website". livevideo.betfair.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
43. ^ [The FAQ on the Bet365 streaming website]
44. ^ "International Broadcast Partners". English Football League. Preston. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
45. ^ a b "The Football League Limited, Memorandum and Articles of Association / Group of companies' accounts made up to 28 July 2022". Companies House. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
46. ^ "EFL Board". English Football League. Archived from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
47. ^ Llewelyn Phillips, David (Spring 2015). "Badges and 'Crests': The Twentieth-Century Relationship Between Football and Heraldry" (PDF). The Coat of Arms. 11 (229). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2022.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to English Football League.

* Official website
* RSSSF Football League archive, 1888–

Articles and topics related to English Football League

* v
* t
* e

English Football League seasons

First tier|

* 1888–89
* 1889–90
* 1890–91
* 1891–92
* 1892–93
* 1893–94
* 1894–95
* 1895–96
* 1896–97
* 1897–98
* 1898–99
* 1899–1900
* 1900–01
* 1901–02
* 1902–03
* 1903–04
* 1904–05
* 1905–06
* 1906–07
* 1907–08
* 1908–09
* 1909–10
* 1910–11
* 1911–12
* 1912–13
* 1913–14
* 1914–15
* 1915–16
* 1916–17
* 1917–18
* 1918–19
* 1919–20
* 1920–21
* 1921–22
* 1922–23
* 1923–24
* 1924–25
* 1925–26
* 1926–27
* 1927–28
* 1928–29
* 1929–30
* 1930–31
* 1931–32
* 1932–33
* 1933–34
* 1934–35
* 1935–36
* 1936–37
* 1937–38
* 1938–39
* 1939–40
* 1940–41
* 1941–42
* 1942–43
* 1943–44
* 1944–45
* 1945–46
* 1946–47
* 1947–48
* 1948–49
* 1949–50
* 1950–51
* 1951–52
* 1952–53
* 1953–54
* 1954–55
* 1955–56
* 1956–57
* 1957–58
* 1958–59
* 1959–60
* 1960–61
* 1961–62
* 1962–63
* 1963–64
* 1964–65
* 1965–66
* 1966–67
* 1967–68
* 1968–69
* 1969–70
* 1970–71
* 1971–72
* 1972–73
* 1973–74
* 1974–75
* 1975–76
* 1976–77
* 1977–78
* 1978–79
* 1979–80
* 1980–81
* 1981–82
* 1982–83
* 1983–84
* 1984–85
* 1985–86
* 1986–87
* 1987–88
* 1988–89
* 1989–90
* 1990–91
* 1991–92

Second tier|

* 1992–93
* 1993–94
* 1994–95
* 1995–96
* 1996–97
* 1997–98
* 1998–99
* 1999–2000
* 2000–01
* 2001–02
* 2002–03
* 2003–04
* 2004–05
* 2005–06
* 2006–07
* 2007–08
* 2008–09
* 2009–10
* 2010–11
* 2011–12
* 2012–13
* 2013–14
* 2014–15
* 2015–16
* 2016–17
* 2017–18
* 2018–19
* 2019–20
* 2020–21
* 2021–22
* 2022–23
* 2023–24
* 2024–25

* v
* t
* e

The Football League original clubs, 1888–89

* Accrington
* Aston Villa
* Blackburn Rovers
* Bolton Wanderers
* Burnley
* Derby County
* Everton
* Notts County
* Preston North End
* Stoke
* West Bromwich Albion
* Wolverhampton Wanderers

* v
* t
* e

Former English Football League clubs

* English Football League

First tier (League 1888–1992)|

* Accrington (1888–93)

Second tier (1892–present)|

* Bootle (1892–93)
* Burton Swifts (1892–1901)
* Burton United (1901–07)
* Burton Wanderers (1894–97)
* Darwen (1891–99)
* Gainsborough Trinity (1896–1912)
* Glossop North End (1898–1915)
* Leeds City (1905–19)
* Loughborough (1895–1900)
* Middlesbrough Ironopolis (1893–94)
* New Brighton Tower (1898–1901)
* Northwich Victoria (1892–94)
* Rotherham Town (1893–96)
* Wimbledon (1977–92, 2000–04)

Third tier (1920–present)
North/South (1921–1958)|

* Aberdare Athletic (1921–27)
* Ashington (1921–29)
* Durham City (1921–28)
* Merthyr Town (1920–30)
* Nelson (1921–31)
* New Brighton (1923–51)
* Rotherham County (1919–25)
* South Shields (1919–30)
* Stalybridge Celtic (1921–23)
* Thames (1930–32)
* Wigan Borough (1921–31)

Fourth tier (by election, 1958–1987)|

* Accrington Stanley (1921–62)
* Bradford (Park Avenue) (1908–70)
* Gateshead (1930–60)
* Southport (1921–78)
* Workington (1951–77)

Fourth tier (relegated since 1987)|

* Aldershot (1932–92)
* Aldershot Town (2008–13)
* Boston United (2002–07)
* Carlisle United (1928–2004, 2005–25)
* Chester City (1931–2000, 2004–09)
* Dagenham & Redbridge (2007–16)
* Darlington (1921–89, 1990–2010)
* Forest Green Rovers (2017–24)
* Halifax Town (1921–93, 1998–2002)
* Hartlepool United (1921–2017, 2021–23)
* Hereford United (1972–97, 2006–12)
* Kidderminster Harriers (2000–05)
* Macclesfield Town (1997–2012, 2018–20)
* Maidstone United (1989–92)
* Morecambe (2007–25)
* Rochdale (1921–2023)
* Rushden & Diamonds (2001–06)
* Scarborough (1987–99)
* Scunthorpe United (1950–2022)
* Southend United (1920–2021)
* Sutton United (2021–24)
* Torquay United (1927–2007, 2009–14)
* Yeovil Town (2003–19)
* York City (1929–2004, 2012–16)

* Listed according to division last performed in. Defunct clubs in italics

* v
* t
* e

EFL Championship

Seasons|

* 2004–05
* 2005–06
* 2006–07
* 2007–08
* 2008–09
* 2009–10
* 2010–11
* 2011–12
* 2012–13
* 2013–14
* 2014–15
* 2015–16
* 2016–17
* 2017–18
* 2018–19
* 2019–20
* 2020–21
* 2021–22
* 2022–23
* 2023–24
* 2024–25
* 2025–26

Clubs|

| 2025–26 clubs|

* Birmingham City
* Blackburn Rovers
* Bristol City
* Charlton Athletic
* Coventry City
* Derby County
* Hull City
* Ipswich Town
* Leicester City
* Middlesbrough
* Millwall
* Norwich City
* Oxford United
* Portsmouth
* Preston North End
* Queens Park Rangers
* Sheffield United
* Sheffield Wednesday
* Southampton
* Stoke City
* Swansea City
* Watford
* West Bromwich Albion
* Wrexham

|

Former clubs|

* Aston Villa
* Barnsley
* Blackpool
* Bolton Wanderers
* Bournemouth
* Brentford
* Brighton & Hove Albion
* Burnley
* Burton Albion
* Cardiff City
* Colchester United
* Crewe Alexandra
* Crystal Palace
* Doncaster Rovers
* Fulham
* Gillingham
* Huddersfield Town
* Leeds United
* Luton Town
* Milton Keynes Dons
* Newcastle United
* Nottingham Forest
* Peterborough United
* Plymouth Argyle
* Reading
* Rotherham United
* Scunthorpe United
* Southend United
* Sunderland
* West Ham United
* Wigan Athletic
* Wolverhampton Wanderers
* Wycombe Wanderers
* Yeovil Town

Competition|

* Seasons
* Teams (winners)
* Players (foreign)
* Managers (current)
* Stadiums
* Referees

Statistics and awards|

* Records
* EFL Awards
* Golden Boot
* Golden Glove
* Manager of the Month
* Player of the Month
* Hat-tricks
* Young Player of the Month

Finances|

* Club owners
* Premier League–Football League gulf
* Parachute and solidarity payments

Sponsors|

* Coca-Cola (2004–10)
* Npower (2010–13)
* Sky Bet (2013–present)

Associated competitions|

Current
Play-offs
FA Cup
EFL Cup
Past
Anglo-Franco-Scottish Friendship Cup
Anglo-Italian Cup
Full Members' Cup

Prospects|

* Promotion to Premier League
* Relegation to EFL League One

* v
* t
* e

EFL League One

Seasons|

* 2004–05
* 2005–06
* 2006–07
* 2007–08
* 2008–09
* 2009–10
* 2010–11
* 2011–12
* 2012–13
* 2013–14
* 2014–15
* 2015–16
* 2016–17
* 2017–18
* 2018–19
* 2019–20
* 2020–21
* 2021–22
* 2022–23
* 2023–24
* 2024–25
* 2025–26

Clubs|

| 2025–26 clubs|

* AFC Wimbledon
* Barnsley
* Blackpool
* Bolton Wanderers
* Bradford City
* Burton Albion
* Cardiff City
* Doncaster Rovers
* Exeter City
* Huddersfield Town
* Leyton Orient
* Lincoln City
* Luton Town
* Mansfield Town
* Northampton Town
* Peterborough United
* Plymouth Argyle
* Port Vale
* Reading
* Rotherham United
* Stevenage
* Stockport County
* Wigan Athletic
* Wycombe Wanderers

|

Former clubs|

* Accrington Stanley
* AFC Bournemouth
* Birmingham City
* Blackburn Rovers
* Brentford
* Brighton & Hove Albion
* Bristol City
* Bristol Rovers
* Bury
* Cambridge United
* Carlisle United
* Charlton Athletic
* Cheltenham Town
* Chesterfield
* Colchester United
* Coventry City
* Crawley Town
* Crewe Alexandra
* Dagenham & Redbridge
* Derby County
* Fleetwood Town
* Forest Green Rovers
* Gillingham
* Hartlepool United
* Hereford United (defunct)
* Hull City
* Ipswich Town
* Leeds United
* Leicester City
* Millwall
* Milton Keynes Dons
* Morecambe
* Norwich City
* Nottingham Forest
* Notts County
* Oldham Athletic
* Oxford United
* Portsmouth
* Preston North End
* Rochdale
* Scunthorpe United
* Sheffield United
* Sheffield Wednesday
* Shrewsbury Town
* Southampton
* Southend United
* Sunderland
* Swansea City
* Swindon Town
* Torquay United
* Tranmere Rovers
* Walsall
* Wolverhampton Wanderers
* Wrexham
* Yeovil Town

Competition|

* Seasons
* Teams (winners)
* Managers
* current
* Stadia
* Referees

Statistics and awards|

* Records
* EFL Awards
* Golden Boot
* Golden Glove
* Manager of the Month
* Player of the Month
* Hat-tricks
* Young Player of the Month

Finances|

* Club owners
* Premier League–Football League gulf
* Parachute and solidarity payments

Sponsors|

* Coca-Cola (2004–10)
* Npower (2010–13)
* Sky Bet (2013–)

Associated competitions|

* FA Cup
* EFL Cup
* EFL Trophy
* Play-offs

Prospects|

* Promotion to EFL Championship
* Relegation to EFL League Two

* v
* t
* e

EFL League Two

Seasons|

* 2004–05
* 2005–06
* 2006–07
* 2007–08
* 2008–09
* 2009–10
* 2010–11
* 2011–12
* 2012–13
* 2013–14
* 2014–15
* 2015–16
* 2016–17
* 2017–18
* 2018–19
* 2019–20
* 2020–21
* 2021–22
* 2022–23
* 2023–24
* 2024–25
* 2025–26

Clubs|

| 2025–26 clubs|

* Accrington Stanley
* Barnet
* Barrow
* Bromley
* Bristol Rovers
* Cambridge United
* Cheltenham Town
* Chesterfield
* Colchester United
* Crawley Town
* Crewe Alexandra
* Fleetwood Town
* Gillingham
* Grimsby Town
* Harrogate Town
* Milton Keynes Dons
* Newport County
* Notts County
* Oldham Athletic
* Salford City
* Shrewsbury Town
* Swindon Town
* Tranmere Rovers
* Walsall

|

Former clubs|

* AFC Bournemouth
* AFC Wimbledon
* Aldershot Town
* Blackpool
* Bolton Wanderers
* Boston United
* Bradford City
* Brentford
* Burton Albion
* Bury
* Carlisle United
* Chester City (defunct)
* Coventry City
* Dagenham & Redbridge
* Darlington (defunct)
* Doncaster Rovers
* Exeter City
* Forest Green Rovers
* Hartlepool United
* Hereford United (defunct)
* Kidderminster Harriers
* Leyton Orient
* Lincoln City
* Luton Town
* Macclesfield Town (defunct)
* Mansfield Town
* Morecambe
* Northampton Town
* Oxford United
* Peterborough United
* Plymouth Argyle
* Portsmouth
* Port Vale
* Rochdale
* Rotherham United
* Rushden & Diamonds (defunct)
* Scunthorpe United
* Southend United
* Stevenage
* Stockport County
* Sutton United
* Swansea City
* Torquay United
* Wrexham
* Wycombe Wanderers
* Yeovil Town
* York City

Competition|

* Teams (winners)
* Managers
* Referees
* Stadia

Statistics and awards|

* Records
* EFL Awards
* Golden Boot
* Golden Glove
* Manager of the Month
* Player of the Month
* Hat-tricks
* Young Player of the Month

Finances|

* Club Owners
* Premier League–Football League gulf
* Parachute and solidarity payments

Sponsors|

* Coca-Cola (2004–10)
* Npower (2010–13)
* Sky Bet (2013–)

Associated competitions|

* FA Cup
* EFL Cup
* EFL Trophy
* Play-offs

Prospects|

* Promotion to EFL League One
* Relegation to National League

* v
* t
* e

Football in England

The Football Association

National teams|

* England
* B
* C
* U-21
* U-20
* U-19
* U-18
* U-17
* U-16

League competitions|

| Level 1|

* Premier League

|

Levels 2–4|

* English Football League
* EFL Championship
* EFL League One
* EFL League Two

Levels 5–6|

* National League
* National League (division)
* National League North
* National League South

Levels 7–8|

* Isthmian League
* Northern Premier League
* Southern League

Levels 9–10|

* Combined Counties League
* Eastern Counties League
* Essex Senior League (level 9 only)
* Hellenic League
* Midland League
* Northern Counties East League
* Northern League
* North West Counties League
* Southern Combination League
* Southern Counties East League
* South West Peninsula League (level 10 only)
* Spartan South Midlands League
* United Counties League
* Wessex League
* Western League

Cup competitions|

| FA cups|

* FA Cup
* FA Community Shield
* FA Trophy
* FA Vase
* FA Sunday Cup
* FA Inter-League Cup

|

League cups|

* EFL Cup
* EFL Trophy
* National League Cup
* Northern Premier League Cup
* Isthmian League Cup
* Southern League Cup

County cups|

* List of county cups

Others|

* National League System
* Reserve and youth football
* Defunct leagues
* Defunct cups

Lists|

* Appearances (500+)
* Clubs
* Honours won
* Current managers
* Clubs in international competitions
* Goals (200+)
* Record home attendances
* Stadiums by capacity

* Venues
* Competitions
* Trophies and awards
* History
* Records

* v
* t
* e

Sports governing bodies in England  (ENG)

* Australian rules football
* Association football
* Athletics
* Badminton
* British Baseball
* Basketball
* Bowls
* Boxing
* Amateur
* Professional
* Canoeing
* Chess
* Cricket
* Croquet
* Curling
* Darts
* Diving
* Field hockey
* Golf
* Handball
* Hovercraft
* Ice hockey
* Korfball
* Lacrosse
* Netball
* Orienteering
* Rugby league
* Rugby union
* Shooting
* Snooker and billiards
* Squash
* Swimming
* Sub-aqua
* Table tennis
* Triathlon
* Volleyball

Some sports are run jointly with Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales; see Category:Sports governing bodies in the United Kingdom
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