Eskişehir Province

Province of Turkey

This article is about the province of Turkey. For the city in Turkey, see Eskişehir.

Province and metropolitan municipality in Turkey

Eskişehir Province

Eskişehir ili

Province and metropolitan municipality

Location of the province within Turkey

Country| Turkey
Seat| Eskişehir
Government

• Mayor| Ayşe Ünlüce (CHP)
• Vali| Hüseyin Aksoy

Area

| 13,960 km2 (5,390 sq mi)
Population

(2022)[1]

| 906,617
• Density| 65/km2 (170/sq mi)
Time zone| UTC+3 (TRT)
Area code| 0222
Website| www.eskisehir.bel.tr
www.eskisehir.gov.tr

Eskişehir Province (Turkish: Eskişehir ili) is a province and metropolitan municipality in northwestern Turkey. Its area is 13,960 km2,[2] and its population is 906,617 (2022).[1] Its adjacent provinces are Bilecik to the northwest, Kütahya to the west, Afyon to the southwest, Konya to the south, Ankara to the east, and Bolu to the north. The provincial capital is Eskişehir. Most of the province is laid down in Central Anatolia Region. Northern parts of Mihalıççık district and ones of Mihalgazi and Sarıcakaya are located in the Black Sea Region and one of them belong to the Aegean Region.

Eskişehir is an old and culturally developed province of Turkey. Eskişehir has 3 universities, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir Technical University and Anadolu University, which is the largest university in Turkey and which has some branch offices in Europe.

## Geography

[edit]

Köppen map of Eskişehir Province and surrounding regions:[3]

* BSk

* Dsb

Eskişehir has a cold semi-arid steppe climate (BSk) according to Köppen climate classification. It features warm to hot dry summers and cold to freezing winters.

## Districts

[edit]

Sivrihisar Holy Trinity Church in Sivrihisar. Districts of the Eskişehir Province Eskişehir is the capital of the province. Midas Tomb in Yazılıkaya, Eskişehir Fairy chimney like rock formations in Yazılıkaya, Eskişehir.

Eskişehir Province is divided into 14 districts:

* Alpu
* Beylikova
* Çifteler
* Günyüzü
* Han
* İnönü
* Mahmudiye
* Mihalgazi
* Mihalıççık
* Odunpazarı
* Sarıcakaya
* Seyitgazi
* Sivrihisar
* Tepebaşı

## Demographics

[edit]

Porsuk River in Kanlikavak Park.

Eskişehir's population has a high literacy level of 99%. Many universities and military installations are located in and around the city. Turkish technical students are concentrated in the Eskişehir universities. Infrastructural problems have been partially solved in 2004 with the construction of a tram system.

Eskisehir, and neighboring cities were the major settlement area for the descendants of the founders of the Ottoman Empire, about 1000 years ago. Many villages in the province carry the names of the Turkish tribes/clans from those times. Some people in the city of Eskişehir trace their family origin back to Crimea and the Caucasus. There are also descendants of Turkish immigrants from the Balkans fleeing war and persecution.

Historical populationYear| Pop.| ±% p.a.

|
|

1927| 154,195| —
1940| 206,794| +2.28%
1950| 276,164| +2.93%
1960| 368,827| +2.94%
1970| 459,367| +2.22%
1980| 543,802| +1.70%
1990| 641,057| +1.66%
2000| 706,009| +0.97%
2010| 764,584| +0.80%
2018| 871,187| +1.64%
source:[4][5]

## Meerschaum

[edit]

Eskişehir is internationally known as the source of Meerschaum, a white foamy stone which is used for making smoking pipes with detailed carvings. The stone is called lületaşı in Turkish.[citation needed]

## Archaeological discoveries

[edit]

In August 2019, researchers head by Prof. Murat Türkteki announced the discovery of two skeletons dating back about 5,000 years in the same sarcophagus in Early Bronze Age settlement Küllüoba. Excavators assumed that one of the skeletons was a 13-year-old girl and other was a man in his late 30s.[6][7][8]

In August 2020, archaeologists head by Prof. Murat Türktaki revealed a 5,000-year-old paint palette made of stone in the Seyitgazi district at the Küllüoba site. According to Türktaki, this palette was used for painting dishes.[9][10]

In March 2021, discovery of the marble sarcophagus which is 1.5 meters tall and 33 centimeters wide in the Seyitgazi district at the Küllüoba site was announced by the municipal workers while construction work.[11][12][13]

## See also

[edit]

* List of populated places in Eskişehir Province
* Monument of Sivrihisar Airplane

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
2. ^ "İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri". General Directorate of Mapping. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
3. ^ "Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". Nature Scientific Data. DOI:10.1038/sdata.2018.214.
4. ^ Genel Nüfus Sayımları
5. ^ tuik
6. ^ sabah, daily (2019-08-04). "5,000-year-old human skeletons unearthed in central Turkey". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
7. ^ "5,000-year-old double burial unearthed in central Turkey". The Archaeology News Network. Archived from the original on 2019-08-07. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
8. ^ "5,000-year-old human skeletons unearthed in central Turkey". anews. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
9. ^ SABAH, DAILY (2020-08-26). "5,000-year-old paint palette unearthed in northwest Turkey". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
10. ^ "5,000-year-old paint palette unearthed in northwest Turkey". The Archaeology News Network. Archived from the original on 2021-06-12. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
11. ^ AA, DAILY SABAH WITH (2021-03-01). "Construction workers discover ancient sarcophagus in NW Turkey". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
12. ^ "Строители нашли загадочный древний саркофаг в Турции". www.mk.ru (in Russian). 3 March 2021. Retrieved 2021-03-03.
13. ^ "Builders find mysterious ancient sarcophagus in Turkey - Around World journal". Retrieved 2021-03-03.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eskişehir Province.

* (in Turkish) Eskişehir governor's official website
* (in Turkish) Eskişehir municipality's official website

* v
* t
* e

Eskişehir Province of Turkey

Districts|

* Alpu
* Beylikova
* Çifteler
* Günyüzü
* Han
* İnönü
* Mahmudiye
* Mihalgazi
* Mihalıççık
* Odunpazarı
* Sarıcakaya
* Seyitgazi
* Sivrihisar
* Tepebaşı

Districts of Eskişehir

List of provinces by region

Istanbul|

* Istanbul

West Marmara|

* Balıkesir
* Çanakkale
* Edirne
* Kırklareli
* Tekirdağ

Aegean|

* Afyonkarahisar
* Aydın
* Denizli
* İzmir
* Kütahya
* Manisa
* Muğla
* Uşak

East Marmara|

* Bilecik
* Bolu
* Bursa
* Düzce
* Eskişehir
* Kocaeli
* Sakarya
* Yalova

West Anatolia|

* Ankara
* Karaman
* Konya

Mediterranean|

* Adana
* Antalya
* Burdur
* Hatay
* Isparta
* Kahramanmaraş
* Mersin
* Osmaniye

Central Anatolia|

* Aksaray
* Kayseri
* Kırıkkale
* Kırşehir
* Nevşehir
* Niğde
* Sivas
* Yozgat

West Black Sea|

* Amasya
* Bartın
* Çankırı
* Çorum
* Karabük
* Kastamonu
* Samsun
* Sinop
* Tokat
* Zonguldak

East Black Sea|

* Artvin
* Giresun
* Gümüşhane
* Ordu
* Rize
* Trabzon

Northeast Anatolia|

* Ağrı
* Ardahan
* Bayburt
* Erzincan
* Erzurum
* Iğdır
* Kars

Central East Anatolia|

* Bingöl
* Bitlis
* Elazığ
* Hakkâri
* Malatya
* Muş
* Tunceli
* Van

Southeast Anatolia|

* Adıyaman
* Batman
* Diyarbakır
* Gaziantep
* Kilis
* Mardin
* Siirt
* Şanlıurfa
* Şırnak

Metropolitan municipalities are bolded.

* v
* t
* e

Provinces of Turkey

* Adana
* Adıyaman
* Afyonkarahisar
* Ağrı
* Aksaray
* Amasya
* Ankara
* Antalya
* Ardahan
* Artvin
* Aydın
* Balıkesir
* Bartın
* Batman
* Bayburt
* Bilecik
* Bingöl
* Bitlis
* Bolu
* Burdur
* Bursa
* Çanakkale
* Çankırı
* Çorum
* Denizli
* Diyarbakır
* Düzce
* Edirne
* Elazığ
* Erzincan
* Erzurum
* Eskişehir
* Gaziantep
* Giresun
* Gümüşhane
* Hakkâri
* Hatay
* Iğdır
* Isparta
* Istanbul
* İzmir
* Kahramanmaraş
* Karabük
* Karaman
* Kars
* Kastamonu
* Kayseri
* Kilis
* Kırıkkale
* Kırklareli
* Kırşehir
* Kocaeli
* Konya
* Kütahya
* Malatya
* Manisa
* Mardin
* Mersin
* Muğla
* Muş
* Nevşehir
* Niğde
* Ordu
* Osmaniye
* Rize
* Sakarya
* Samsun
* Siirt
* Sinop
* Sivas
* Şanlıurfa
* Şırnak
* Tekirdağ
* Tokat
* Trabzon
* Tunceli
* Uşak
* Van
* Yalova
* Yozgat
* Zonguldak

Metropolitan municipalities are bolded.

* v
* t
* e

Eskişehir Province

Settlements

| Center city|

* Eskişehir

|

Districts
(İlçe)|

* Odunpazarı
* Tepebaşı

* Alpu
* Beylikova
* Çifteler
* Günyüzü
* Han
* İnönü
* Mahmudiye
* Mihalgazi
* Mihalıççık
* Sarıcakaya
* Seyitgazi
* Sivrihisar

All settlements|

* List of populated places in Eskişehir Province

Culture

| Universities|

* Anadolu University
* Eskişehir Osmangazi University

|

Museums etc.|

* Eskişehir Aviation Museum
* Eskişehir Caricature Museum
* Eskişehir Eti Archaeology Museum
* Eskişehir Independence Museum
* Eskişehir Meerschaum Museum
* Modern Glass Art Museum
* Museum of woodworking
* Tayfun Talipoğlu Typewriter Museum
* Tülomsaş Museum
* Yılmaz Büyükerşen Wax Museum
* İnönü Military Quarter and War Museum

Monuments|

* Monument of Sivrihisar Airplane

Buildings and structures

| Modern

* Sazova Park
* Eskişehir Zoo

|

Mosques|

* Kurşunlu Mosque and Complex
* Reşadiye Mosque
* Sivrihisar Grand Mosque

Churches|

* Holy Trinity Church

Dams|

* Beylikova Dam
* Gökçekaya Dam
* Kargı Dam
* Porsuk Dam
* Yenice Dam

Industry and mining|

* Tülomsaş
* Meerschaum (Sepiolite)

Transportation|

* Anadolu Airport
* Eskişehir Airport
* Alpu Railway Station
* Enveriye Railway Station
* Eskişehir Railway Station
* High Speed railway
* Eskişehir-Afyon Regional

Sports venues|

* New Eskişehir Stadium

Geographical features

* Sakarya River
* Porsuk River
* Gürleyik Waterfall

Eskişehir Province

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF
* WorldCat

National|

* Germany
* United States
* France
* BnF data
* Israel

Geographic|

* MusicBrainz area

39°39′31″N 31°02′13″E﻿ / ﻿39.65861°N 31.03694°E﻿ / 39.65861; 31.03694
*[Pop.]: Population
*[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate
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