Euphorbia haeleeleana

Species of tree

Kauaʻi spurge

Conservation status

Endangered (IUCN 3.1)[1]

Scientific classification
Kingdom:  | Plantae
Clade:  | Tracheophytes
Clade:  | Angiosperms
Clade:  | Eudicots
Clade:  | Rosids
Order:  | Malpighiales
Family:  | Euphorbiaceae
Genus:  | Euphorbia
Species:  |

E. haeleeleana

Binomial name
Euphorbia haeleeleana

D.R.Herbst

Euphorbia haeleeleana, the Kauaʻi spurge, is a species of flowering plant in the croton family, Euphorbiaceae, that is endemic to the islands of Kauaʻi and Oaʻhu in Hawaii. Like other Hawaiian spurges it is known as `akoko.

It inhabits dry, coastal mesic, and mixed mesic forests from 205–670 m (673–2,198 ft). Associated plants include ʻōhiʻa lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha), koa (Acacia koa), lama (Diospyros sandwicensis), kukui (Aleurites moluccanus), ʻaʻaliʻi (Dodonaea viscosa), wiliwili (Erythrina sandwicensis), hala pepe (Dracaena spp.), ʻohe kukuluāeʻo (Reynoldsia sandwicensis), and āulu (Sapindus oahuensis). Kauaʻi Spurge is a small tree, reaching a height of 3–14 metres (9.8–45.9 ft).[2]

It is threatened by habitat loss and disturbance. Feral pigs and goats damage the habitat and non-native plant species take hold there and compete for resources.[3]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Euphorbia haeleeleana.

## References[edit]

1. ^ Keir, M. (2018). "Euphorbia haeleeleana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T30925A83799674. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T30925A83799674.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
2. ^ "Euphorbia haeleeleana". CPC National Collection Plant Profiles. Center for Plant Conservation. 2008-01-29. Archived from the original on 2010-10-27. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
3. ^ USFWS. E. haeleeleana Five-year Review. August 2010.

Taxon identifiers|

* Wikidata: Q1334612
* Wikispecies: Euphorbia haeleeleana
* ARKive: euphorbia-haeleeleana
* CoL: 3CP3K
* ECOS: 8432
* EoL: 1144746
* GBIF: 3067836
* GRIN: 400603
* iNaturalist: 162827
* IPNI: 346723-1
* IRMNG: 10664911
* ISC: 21354
* ITIS: 28159
* IUCN: 30925
* NatureServe: 2.142724
* NCBI: 212906
* Open Tree of Life: 958440
* Plant List: kew-80006
* PLANTS: EUHA2
* POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:346723-1
* Tropicos: 12802096
* WFO: wfo-0000962432

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