European Syriac Union

Political party in European Union

European Syriac Union

Leader| Tony Vergili and Hülya Gabriel
Headquarters|  Brussels, Belgium
Ideology| Dawronoye
Political position| Left-wing
Website
https://www.european-syriac-union.org/home.html

* Politics of the European Union
* Political parties
* Elections

European Syriac Union is an alliance between different Assyrian/Syriac political and cultural organizations in Europe that was established in May 2004. The group emerged from the Bethnahrin National Council or Mawtbo Umthoyo d'Bethnahrin (MUB), formerly known as the Bethnahrin Freedom Party (GHB) and Patriotic Revolutionary Organization of Bethnahrin (PROB) or Bethnahrin Patriotic Revolution Organization. Today, it is notable for operating Suroyo TV.[1]

## GHB history

[edit]

Main article: Bethnahrin National Council

GHB is a militant Assyrian/Syriac party, whose stated aim is to create an independent Assyrian state in Beth Nahrain, a reference to the Assyrian homeland. It is an ethnic secessionist organization that uses force and the threat of force against military targets for the purpose of achieving its political goal. The group has a youth wing as well dubbed "Free Youth of Bethnahrin".[2]

## Members

[edit]

* Syrianska-Assyriska Riksförbundet i Sverige (Sweden)
* Renyo Hiro Magazine (Sweden)
* Union of the Syriac Associations in Switzerland
* Union of the Assyrian-Syriac Associations in Germany
* Bethnahrin Information Bureau in the Netherlands
* Institut Mésopotamie de Bruxelles
* Centre Culturel du Peuple de Mésopotamie in Belgium
* Assyrian-Syriac Culture Club of Vienna, Austria
* Assyrian-Chaldean-Syriac Union (ACSU)
* Union of the Free Women of Bethnahrin (HNHB)
* Union of the Youth of Mesopotamia (HCB)

## See also

[edit]

* Dawronoye
* Iskender Alptekin
* Syriac Union Party (Syria)
* Syriac Union Party (Lebanon)
* Syriac Military Council
* Sutoro

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Home - European Syriac Union". www.esu.cc. Retrieved 2018-09-29.
2. ^ "Martyrdom of GHB member Mihayel (Cudi) in North Iraq". www.bethsuryoyo.com. Archived from the original on 2005-11-26. Retrieved 2018-09-29.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website
* Mihayel Cudi - A Biography Archived 2005-11-26 at the Wayback Machine
* Gudo d'Nuhomo - Dawronoye d'Bethnahrin on YouTube

* v
* t
* e

Assyrian people

Ethno-linguistic group(s) indigenous to the Middle East; also known as Syriac-Arameans or Chaldeans

Identity|

* Assyrian continuity
* Terms for Syriac Christians

Assyrian flag

Aramean-Syriac flag

Chaldean flag

Syriac
Christianity|

| West Syriac Rite|

* Syriac Orthodox Church (518–)
* Syriac Catholic Church (1662–)
* Assyrian Evangelical Church (1870–)
* Assyrian Pentecostal Church (1940–)

|

East Syriac Rite|

* Chaldean Catholic Church (1552–)
* Assyrian Church of the East (1692–)
* Ancient Church of the East (1968–)

Neo-Aramaic
dialects|

* Sureth
* Surayt
* Bohtan
* Hertevin
* Senaya
* Barwar
* Koy Sanjaq
* Bakhdida
* Urmia
* Mlaḥsô
* Syriac script

Culture|

* Assyrian folk-pop music
* Music of Mesopotamia
* Syriac sacral music
* Folk dance
* Cuisine
* Weddings

History
(including
related
contexts)|

| Ancient Assyria|

* Early Assyrian period (2600–2025 BCE)
* Old Assyrian period (2025–1364 BCE)
* Middle Assyrian Empire (1363–912 BCE)
* Neo-Assyrian Empire (911–609 BCE)
* Post-imperial Assyria (609 BCE–240 CE)
* Ancient Mesopotamian religion
* Arameans
* Assyrian tribes

|

Classical
antiquity|

* Seleucid Empire (312–63 BCE)
* Parthian Empire (247 BCE–224 CE)
* Osroene (132 BCE–244 CE)
* Syrian Wars (66 BCE–217 CE)
* Roman Syria (64 BCE–637 CE)
* Adiabene (15–116)
* Roman Assyria (116–118)
* Christianization (1st to 3rd c.)
* Nestorian schism (5th c.)
* Church of the East (410-1552)
* Asoristan (226–651)
* Byzantine–Sasanian Wars (502–628)

Middle ages|

* Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia (630s)
* Muslim conquest of Syria (630s)
* Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258)
* Emirs of Mosul (905–1383)
* Buyid amirate (945–1055)
* Principality of Antioch (1098–1268)
* Ilkhanate (1258–1335)
* Jalayirid Sultanate (1335–1432)
* Qara Qoyunlu (1375–1468)
* Aq Qoyunlu (1453–1501)

Modern era|

* Safavid Empire (1508–55)
* Ottoman Empire (1555–1917)
* Schism of 1552 (16th c.)
* Massacres of Badr Khan (1840s)
* Massacres of Diyarbekir (1895)
* Rise of nationalism (19th c.)
* Adana massacre (1909)
* Assyrian genocide (1914–20)
* Independence movement (1919–)
* Simele massacre (1933)
* Post-Saddam Iraq (2003–)
* Genocide of Christians by ISIL (2014–)
* Qaraqosh wedding fire (2023)

By country|

| Homeland
Settlements|

* Iraq
* Nineveh Plains
* Qaraqosh
* Alqosh
* Tel Keppe
* Bartella
* Ankawa
* Shaqlawa
* Zakho
* Iran
* Urmia
* Salmas
* Sanandaj
* Syria
* Al-Hasakah Governorate
* Al-Hasakah
* Tell Tamer
* Qamishli
* Khabur
* Turkey
* Hakkari
* Diyarbakır
* Elazığ
* Mardin Province
* Mardin
* Mazıdağı
* Tur Abdin

|

Diaspora|

* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Australia
* Belgium
* Canada
* Finland
* France
* Georgia
* Germany
* Greece
* Israel
* Jordan
* Lebanon
* Mexico
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Palestine
* Russia
* Sweden
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Detroit

Politics|

* Assyrian Democratic Movement
* Athra Alliance
* Assyrian Democratic Organization
* Assyrian Universal Alliance
* Christian Alliance (Iraq)
* Dawronoye
* Syriac Union Party (Syria)
* Syriac Union Party (Lebanon)
* Syriac Military Council
* Sutoro
* World Council of Arameans

* History portal
* Christianity portal

* v
* t
* e

Assyrian political parties

Iraq|

* Assyrian Democratic Movement
* Assyrian General Conference
* Assyrian Patriotic Party
* Beth Nahrin Patriotic Union
* Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council

Lebanon|

* Syriac Union Party
* Shuraya Party

Syria|

* Assyrian Democratic Organization
* Assyrian Democratic Party
* Syriac Union Party

Others|

* Assyria Liberation Party
* Assyrian Socialist Party
* Assyrian Universal Alliance
* Bet-Nahrain Democratic Party
* Bethnahrin National Council
* European Syriac Union

Inactive|

* Assyrian Progressive Nationalist Party
* Chaldean Democratic Party
* Chaldean National Congress
* Ishtar Patriotic List
* Sons of Mesopotamia
* Syriac Assembly Movement

See Also|

* Assyrian politics in Iraq
* Assyrian nationalism
* Assyrian independence movement
* Assyrian Policy Institute
* World Council of Arameans
* Babylon Movement

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