Evolutionary anthropology

Interdisciplinary study

For the journal, see Evolutionary Anthropology (journal).

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Evolutionary biology

Darwin's finches by John Gould

* Index
* Introduction
* Main
* Outline

* Glossary
* Evidence
* History

Processes and outcomes

* Population genetics
* Variation
* Diversity
* Mutation
* Natural selection
* Adaptation
* Polymorphism
* Genetic drift
* Gene flow
* Speciation
* Adaptive radiation
* Co-operation
* Coevolution
* Coextinction
* Contingency
* Divergence
* Convergence
* Parallel evolution
* Extinction

Natural history

* Origin of life
* Common descent
* History of life
* Timeline of evolution
* Human evolution
* Recent human evolution
* Phylogeny
* Biodiversity
* Biogeography
* Classification
* Evolutionary taxonomy
* Cladistics
* Transitional fossil
* Extinction event

History of evolutionary theory

* Overview
* Renaissance
* Before Darwin
* Darwin
* Origin of Species
* Before synthesis
* Modern synthesis
* Molecular evolution
* Evo-devo
* Current research
* History of speciation
* History of paleontology (timeline)

Fields and applications

* Applications of evolution
* Biosocial criminology
* Ecological genetics
* Evolutionary aesthetics
* Evolutionary anthropology
* Evolutionary computation
* Evolutionary ecology
* Evolutionary economics
* Evolutionary epistemology
* Evolutionary ethics
* Evolutionary game theory
* Evolutionary linguistics
* Evolutionary medicine
* Evolutionary neuroscience
* Evolutionary physiology
* Evolutionary psychology
* Experimental evolution
* Invasion genetics
* Island biogeography
* Phylogenetics
* Paleontology
* Selective breeding
* Speciation experiments
* Sociobiology
* Systematics
* Universal Darwinism

Social implications

* Eugenics
* Evolution as fact and theory
* Dysgenics
* Social effects
* Creation–evolution controversy
* Theistic evolution
* Objections to evolution
* Level of support
* Nature-nurture controversy

* Evolutionary biology portal
* Category

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Evolutionary anthropology, the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour[1] and of the relation between hominids and non-hominid primates, builds on natural science and on social science. Various fields and disciplines of evolutionary anthropology include:

* human evolution and anthropogeny
* paleoanthropology and paleontology of both human and non-human primates
* primatology and primate ethology
* the sociocultural evolution of human behavior, including phylogenetic approaches to historical linguistics
* the cultural anthropology and sociology of humans
* the archaeological study of human technology and of its changes over time and space
* human evolutionary genetics and changes in the human genome over time
* the neuroscience, endocrinology, and neuroanthropology of human and primate cognition, culture, actions and abilities
* human behavioural ecology and the interaction between humans and the environment
* studies of human anatomy, physiology, molecular biology, biochemistry, and differences and changes between species, variation between human groups, and relationships to cultural factors

Evolutionary anthropology studies both the biological and the cultural evolution of humans, past and present. Based on a scientific approach, it brings together fields such as archaeology, behavioral ecology, psychology, primatology, and genetics. As a dynamic and interdisciplinary field, it draws on many lines of evidence to understand the human experience, past and present.

Studies of human biological evolution generally focus on the evolution of the human form. Cultural evolution involves the study of cultural change over time and space and frequently incorporates cultural-transmission models. Cultural evolution is not the same as biological evolution: human culture involves the transmission of cultural information (compare memetics), and such transmission can behave in ways quite distinct from human biology and genetics. The study of cultural change increasingly takes place through cladistics and genetic models.

## See also

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* Evolutionary biology portal
* Psychology portal

* Anthropology – Scientific study of humans, human behavior, and societies
* Dual inheritance theory – Theory of human behavior
* Evolutionary neuroscience – Study of the evolution of nervous systems
* Evolutionary psychology – Branch of psychology
* Homininae – Subfamily of mammals
* Philosophy of biology – Subfield of philosophy of science
* Sociobiology – Subdiscipline of biology regarding social behavior

## References

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1. ^ Gibson, Mhairi A.; Lawson, David W. (2015). "Applying evolutionary anthropology". Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews. 24 (1): 3–14\. doi:10.1002/evan.21432. ISSN 1520-6505. PMC 4480655. PMID 25684561.

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Evolutionary psychology

* History
* Evolutionary thought
* Theoretical foundations
* Adaptationism
* Cognitive revolution
* Cognitivism
* Gene selection theory
* Modern synthesis
* Criticism

Evolutionary
processes|

* Adaptations
* Altruism
* Cheating
* Hamiltonian spite
* Reciprocal
* Baldwin effect
* By-products
* Evolutionarily stable strategy
* Exaptation
* Fitness
* Inclusive
* Kin selection
* Inbreeding avoidance
* Kin recognition
* Parental investment
* Parent–offspring conflict
* Mismatch
* Natural selection
* Sexual selection
* Costly signaling
* Male/female intrasexual competition
* Mate choice
* Sexual dimorphism
* Social selection
* Species-typical behavior

Areas|

| Cognition /
Emotion|

* Affect
* Display
* Display rules
* Facial expression
* Behavioral modernity
* Cognitive module/modularity of mind
* Adaptive unconscious/Unconscious cognition
* Automatic and controlled processes
* Cognitive specialization
* Computational theory of mind
* Domain generality
* Domain specificity/learning
* Dual process theory
* Cognitive tradeoff hypothesis
* Evolution of the brain
* Evolution of nervous systems
* Fight-or-flight response
* Arachnophobia
* Basophobia
* Ophidiophobia
* Folk biology/taxonomy
* Folk psychology/theory of mind
* Intelligence
* Flynn effect
* Wason selection task
* Motor control/skill
* Multitasking
* Numerical cognition
* Number sense
* Approximate number system
* Parallel individuation system
* Sleep
* Visual perception
* Color vision
* Eye
* Naïve physics

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Culture|

* Aesthetics
* Literary criticism
* Musicology
* Anthropology
* Biological
* Crime
* Language
* Origin
* Psychology
* Speech
* Morality
* Moral foundations
* Religion
* Origin
* Universals

Development|

* Attachment
* Bonding
* Affectional/maternal/paternal bond
* Caregiver deprivation
* Childhood attachment
* Cinderella effect
* Cognitive development
* Education
* Language acquisition
* Personality development
* Socialization

Human factors /
Mental health|

* Cognitive ergonomics
* Computer-mediated communication
* Engineering psychology
* Human–computer interaction
* Media naturalness theory
* Neuroergonomics
* Depression
* Digital media use and mental health
* Hypophobia
* Imprinted brain hypothesis
* Mind-blindness
* Psychological effects of Internet use
* Rank theory of depression
* Schizophrenia
* Screen time
* Smartphones and pedestrian safety
* Social aspects of television
* Societal effects of cars
* Distracted driving
* Lead–crime hypothesis
* Mobile phones and driving safety
* Texting while driving

Sex|

* Activity
* Adult attachment
* Age disparity
* Arousal
* Concealed ovulation
* Coolidge effect
* Desire
* Fantasy
* Hormonal motivation
* Incest taboo
* Westermarck effect
* Jealousy
* Mate guarding
* Mating preferences
* Mating strategies
* Orientation
* Ovulatory shift hypothesis
* Pair bond
* Physical/Sexual attraction
* Sexuality/male/female
* Sexy son hypothesis

Sex differences|

* Aggression
* Autism
* Cognition
* Crime
* Division of labour
* Emotional intelligence
* Empathising–systemising theory
* Gender role
* Intelligence
* Memory
* Mental health
* Narcissism
* Neuroscience
* Schizophrenia
* Substance abuse
* Suicide
* Variability hypothesis

Related subjects|

| Academic disciplines|

* Behavioral/evolutionary economics
* Behavioral epigenetics/genetics
* Affective/behavioral/cognitive/evolutionary neuroscience
* Biocultural anthropology
* Biolinguistics
* Biological psychiatry
* Cognitive ethology
* Cognitive psychology
* Cognitive science
* Comparative psychology
* Cross-cultural psychology
* Ethology
* Evolutionary biology
* Evolutionary medicine
* Functional psychology
* Neuropsychology
* Philosophy of mind
* Population genetics
* Primatology
* Sociobiology

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Research topics|

* Animal/comparative cognition
* Animal communication
* Animal consciousness
* Animal culture
* Animal language
* Animal navigation
* Animal training
* Animal-made art
* Cognitive bias
* Emotion
* g factor in non-humans
* Great ape language
* Human–animal communication
* Number sense
* Primate cognition
* Theory of mind
* Tool use
* Cultural evolution
* Evolutionary epistemology
* Missing heritability problem
* Unit of selection
* Coevolution
* Cultural group selection
* Dual inheritance theory
* Fisher's principle
* Group selection
* Hologenome theory
* Lamarckism/acquired characteristics
* Population
* Punctuated equilibrium
* Recent human evolution
* Species
* Species complex
* Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance
* Trivers–Willard hypothesis

Theoretical positions|

* Cultural selection theory
* Determinism/indeterminism
* Biological determinism
* Connectionism
* Cultural determinism
* Environmental determinism
* Nature versus nurture
* Psychological nativism
* Social constructionism
* Social determinism
* Standard social science model
* Functionalism
* Memetics
* Multilineal evolution
* Neo-Darwinism
* Neoevolutionism
* Sociocultural evolution
* Unilineal evolution

* Evolutionary psychologists
* Evolutionary psychology
* Psychology portal
* Evolutionary biology portal

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