FTSE 100 Index

British stock market index

"UKX" redirects here. For the airport code, see Ust-Kut Airport.

FTSE 100

Performance of the FTSE 100 index between January 1984 and June 2024

Foundation| 3 January 1984
Operator| FTSE Russell
Exchanges| London Stock Exchange
Trading symbol|

* UKX

Constituents| 100 (June 2024)
Type| Large-cap
Market cap| £2.022 trillion (June 2024)
Weighting method| Capitalisation-weighted
Related indices|

* FTSE 250 Index
* FTSE 350 Index
* FTSE SmallCap Index
* FTSE All-Share Index
* FTSE Fledgling Index
* FTSE AIM UK 50 Index

Website| official website
Reuters| .FTSE
Bloomberg| UKX:IND

The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, also called the FTSE 100 Index, FTSE 100, FTSE, or, informally, the "Footsie" /ˈfʊtsi/, is the United Kingdom's best-known stock market index of the 100 most highly capitalised blue chips listed on the London Stock Exchange.[1]

Founded in 1984 by Stock Exchange to better reflect activity on the market, it replaced the Financial Times' own FT 30.[2] A new index allowed Stock Exchange to launch the options contract derived from the FTSE's real-time data, while competitors LIFFE launched the futures contract.[3][4] By 1986, Margaret Thatcher's sweeping financial deregulation and high profile privatisations of index members British Telecom, British Gas, and British Aerospace had culminated in the Big Bang.[5] The combination of a new index, major privatisations, LIFFE tradable derivatives, and promotion by the Financial Times led to the FTSE 100 becoming the most widely used indicator of whether the UK stock market was rising or falling.[6] In 1987, privatisations continued with British Airways and British Petroleum. The latter concluded on the same day as Black Monday, a crash in which the index fell 21.73% in two days; one of those days is still the index's worst single-day return, –12.22%.[7]

The index consists of 32 sectors, four of which have a market capitalisation exceeding £200 billion as at 28 June 2024. These are pharmaceuticals, oil & gas, metals and mining and banking services, which together account for approximately 46% of the index's capitalisation.[8] On the same date, there were four companies with a market cap exceeding £100 billion: Shell, AstraZeneca, HSBC and Unilever, which together account for approximately 30% of the market cap.[8]

Each calendar quarter, the FTSE's constituents are reviewed and some companies exit or enter the index, resulting in irregular trading volume and price changes as market participants rebalance their portfolios.[9]

## Overview

[edit]

The index has trading symbol UKX[1] and is maintained by FTSE Russell,[10] a wholly owned subsidiary of London Stock Exchange Group, which originated as a joint venture between the Financial Times and the London Stock Exchange. It is calculated in real time and published every second when the market is open.

The FTSE 100 Index with its 100 constituents[10] was launched on 3 January 1984.[10][9] The market capitalisation weighted FTSE 100 index replaced the price-weighted FT30 Index as the performance benchmark for most investors.[11]

The FTSE 100 broadly consists of the largest 100 qualifying UK companies by full market value.[12] The total market value of a company is calculated by multiplying the share price of the company by the total number of shares they have issued.[13] However, many of these are internationally focused companies: therefore the index's movements are a fairly weak indicator of how the UK economy is faring and are significantly affected by the exchange rates of the pound sterling.[14] A better indication of the UK economy is the FTSE 250 Index, as it contains a smaller proportion of international companies.[15]

Even though the FTSE All-Share Index is more comprehensive, the FTSE 100 is by far the most widely used UK stock market indicator. Other related indices are the FTSE 250 Index (which includes the next largest 250 companies after the FTSE 100), the FTSE 350 Index (which is the aggregation of the FTSE 100 and 250), FTSE SmallCap Index and the FTSE Fledgling Index. The FTSE All-Share aggregates the FTSE 100, FTSE 250 and FTSE SmallCap.[1]

### Weighting

[edit]

In the FTSE indices, share prices are weighted by free-float capitalisation, so that the larger companies, with more of their stock "floating", make more of a difference to the index than smaller companies. The basic formula for these indices is:[16]

I n d e x l e v e l = ∑ i P r i c e o f s t o c k i × N u m b e r o f s h a r e s i × F r e e f l o a t a d j u s t m e n t f a c t o r i I n d e x d i v i s o r {\displaystyle \mathrm {Index~level} ={\frac {\sum _{i}\mathrm {Price~of~stock} _{i}\times \mathrm {Number~of~shares} _{i}\times \mathrm {Free~float~adjustment~factor} _{i}}{\mathrm {Index~divisor} }}}

The free float adjustment factor represents the percentage of all issued shares that are readily available for trading, rounded up to the nearest multiple of 5%. The free-float capitalisation of a company is its market capitalisation multiplied by its free float adjustment factor. It therefore does not include restricted stocks, such as those held by company insiders.[16]

### Futures contracts

[edit]

FTSE futures contracts are traded on the Euronext Equities & Index Derivatives (EUREID) exchange. The value of each contract is 10 GBP × index points and is specified as:[17]

FTSE (QFA) contract specifications  Contract size  | 10 GBP × index points

|

Exchange  | EUREID
Sector  | Index
Tick size  | 0.5
Tick value  | 5 GBP
Basis Point Value  | 10
Denomination  | GBP
Decimal places  | 1

## Record values

[edit]

The index has reached the following record values:

Category  | All-time highs

|

Closing | 8,445.80 | 15 May 2024
Intraday | 8,474.71 | 15 May 2024

The index began on 3 January 1984 at the base level of 1,000.[18] The highest closing value of 8,445.80 was reached on 15 May 2024 and the highest intra-day value of 8,474.71 was also reached on 15 May 2024.[19]

## Annual returns

[edit]

The following table shows the annual development of the calculation of the FT 30 Index from 1969 to 1983, and the FTSE 100 since 1984.[20][21][22][23]

Year  | Closing level  | Change in index

|
|

(points)  | (%)
1969 | 313.16 |  |
1970 | 289.61 | −23.55 | −7.52
1971 | 411.03 | 121.42 | 41.93
1972 | 463.72 | 52.69 | 12.82
1973 | 318.30 | −145.42 | −31.36
1974 | 142.17 | −176.13 | −55.33
1975 | 335.98 | 193.81 | 136.32
1976 | 322.98 | −13.00 | −3.87
1977 | 455.96 | 132.98 | 41.17
1978 | 468.06 | 12.10 | 2.65
1979 | 488.40 | 20.34 | 4.35
1980 | 620.60 | 132.20 | 27.07
1981 | 665.50 | 44.90 | 7.23
1982 | 812.37 | 146.87 | 22.07
1983 | 1,000.00 | 187.63 | 23.10
1984 | 1,232.20 | 232.20 | 23.22
1985 | 1,412.60 | 180.40 | 14.64
1986 | 1,679.00 | 266.40 | 18.86
1987 | 1,712.70 | 33.70 | 2.01
1988 | 1,793.10 | 80.40 | 4.69
1989 | 2,422.70 | 629.60 | 35.11
1990 | 2,143.50 | −279.20 | −11.52
1991 | 2,493.10 | 349.60 | 16.31
1992 | 2,846.50 | 353.40 | 14.18
1993 | 3,418.40 | 571.90 | 20.09
1994 | 3,065.50 | −352.90 | −10.32
1995 | 3,689.30 | 623.80 | 20.35
1996 | 4,118.50 | 429.20 | 11.63
1997 | 5,135.50 | 1,017.00 | 24.69
1998 | 5,882.60 | 747.10 | 14.55
1999 | 6,930.20 | 1,047.60 | 17.81
2000 | 6,222.46 | −707.74 | −10.21
2001 | 5,217.35 | −1,005.11 | −16.15
2002 | 3,940.36 | −1,276.99 | −24.48
2003 | 4,476.87 | 536.49 | 13.62
2004 | 4,814.30 | 337.57 | 7.54
2005 | 5,618.76 | 804.46 | 16.71
2006 | 6,220.81 | 602.05 | 10.71
2007 | 6,456.91 | 236.10 | 3.80
2008 | 4,434.17 | −2,022.74 | −31.33
2009 | 5,412.88 | 978.71 | 22.07
2010 | 5,899.94 | 487.06 | 9.00
2011 | 5,572.28 | −327.66 | −5.55
2012 | 5,897.81 | 325.53 | 5.84
2013 | 6,749.09 | 851.29 | 14.43
2014 | 6,566.09 | −183.00 | −2.71
2015 | 6,274.05 | −292.04 | −4.45
2016 | 7,142.83 | 868.78 | 13.85
2017 | 7,687.77 | 544.94 | 7.63
2018 | 6,728.13 | −959.64 | −12.48
2019 | 7,542.44 | 814.31 | 12.10
2020 | 6,460.52 | −1,081.92 | −14.34
2021 | 7,384.54 | 924.02 | 14.30
2022 | 7,451.74 | 67.20 | 0.91
2023 | 7,733.24 | 281.50 | 3.78

## Constituents

[edit]

The following table lists the FTSE 100 companies after the changes on 8 July 2024.[24]

Company | Ticker | FTSE industry classification benchmark sector[25]

|
|

3i | III | Financial services
Admiral Group | ADM | Insurance
Airtel Africa | AAF | Telecommunications services
Anglo American plc | AAL | Mining
Antofagasta plc | ANTO | Mining
Ashtead Group | AHT | Support services
Associated British Foods | ABF | Food & tobacco
AstraZeneca | AZN | Pharmaceuticals & biotechnology
Auto Trader Group | AUTO | Media
Aviva | AV | Life insurance
B&M | BME | Retailers
BAE Systems | BA | Aerospace & defence
Barclays | BARC | Banks
Barratt Developments | BDEV | Household goods & home construction
Beazley | BEZ | Insurance
Berkeley Group Holdings | BKG | Household goods & home construction
BP | BP | Oil & gas producers
British American Tobacco | BATS | Tobacco
BT Group | BT-A | Telecommunications services
Bunzl | BNZL | Support services
Burberry | BRBY | Personal goods
Centrica | CNA | Multiline utilities
Coca-Cola HBC | CCH | Beverages
Compass Group | CPG | Support services
Convatec | CTEC | Health care equipment & supplies
Croda International | CRDA | Chemicals
Darktrace | DARK | Software & Computer Services
DCC plc | DCC | Support services
Diageo | DGE | Beverages
Diploma | DPLM | Industrial Support services
Endeavour Mining | EDV | Precious Metals and Mining
Entain | ENT | Travel & leisure
EasyJet | EZJ | Travel & leisure
Experian | EXPN | Support services
F & C Investment Trust | FCIT | Financial services
Frasers Group | FRAS | Retailers
Fresnillo plc | FRES | Mining
Glencore | GLEN | Mining
GSK plc | GSK | Pharmaceuticals & biotechnology
Haleon | HLN | Pharmaceuticals & biotechnology
Halma plc | HLMA | Electronic equipment & parts
Hargreaves Lansdown | HL | Financial services
Hikma Pharmaceuticals | HIK | Pharmaceuticals & biotechnology
Howdens Joinery | HWDN | Homebuilding & construction supplies
HSBC | HSBA | Banks
IHG Hotels & Resorts | IHG | Travel & leisure
IMI | IMI | Machinery, tools, heavy vehicles, trains & ships
Imperial Brands | IMB | Tobacco
Informa | INF | Media
Intermediate Capital Group | ICG | Financial services
International Airlines Group | IAG | Travel & leisure
Intertek | ITRK | Support services
JD Sports | JD | General retailers
Kingfisher plc | KGF | Retailers
Land Securities | LAND | Real estate investment trusts
Legal & General | LGEN | Life insurance
Lloyds Banking Group | LLOY | Banks
LondonMetric Property | LMP | Real Estate Investment Trusts
London Stock Exchange Group | LSEG | Financial services
M&G | MNG | Financial services
Marks & Spencer | MKS | Food & drug retailing
Melrose Industries | MRO | Aerospace & defence
Mondi | MNDI | Containers & packaging
National Grid plc | NG | Multiline utilities
NatWest Group | NWG | Banks
Next plc | NXT | General retailers
Pearson plc | PSON | Media
Pershing Square Holdings | PSH | Financial services
Persimmon | PSN | Household goods & home construction
Phoenix Group | PHNX | Life insurance
Prudential plc | PRU | Life insurance
Reckitt | RKT | Household goods & home construction
RELX | REL | Media
Rentokil Initial | RTO | Support services
Rightmove | RMV | Media
Rio Tinto | RIO | Mining
Rolls-Royce Holdings | RR | Aerospace & defence
Sage Group | SGE | Software & computer services
Sainsbury's | SBRY | Food & drug retailing
Schroders | SDR | Financial services
Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust | SMT | Collective investments
Segro | SGRO | Real estate investment trusts
Severn Trent | SVT | Multiline utilities
Shell plc | SHEL | Oil & gas producers
DS Smith | SMDS | General industrials
Smiths Group | SMIN | General industrials
Smith & Nephew | SN | Health care equipment & supplies
Spirax Group | SPX | Industrial engineering
SSE plc | SSE | Electrical utilities & independent power producers
Standard Chartered | STAN | Banks
Taylor Wimpey | TW | Household goods & home construction
Tesco | TSCO | Food & drug retailing
Unilever | ULVR | Personal goods
United Utilities | UU | Multiline utilities
Unite Group | UTG | Real estate investment trusts
Vistry Group | VTY | Home Construction
Vodafone Group | VOD | Mobile telecommunications
Weir Group | WEIR | Industrial goods and services
Whitbread | WTB | Retail hospitality
WPP plc | WPP | Media

## Past constituents

[edit]

All changes are due to market capitalisation unless noted otherwise.

* Abrdn
* Abbey Life (became subsidiary of Lloyds TSB in 1996, then sold to Deutsche Bank in 2007)[26]
* Abbey National (acquired by Banco Santander Central Hispano, now part of its Santander UK subsidiary)[27]
* Aberdeen Asset Management
* African Barrick Gold
* Aggreko
* Alliance & Leicester (acquired by Banco Santander Central Hispano, now part of its Santander UK subsidiary)[28]
* Alliance Boots (acquired by private equity fund controlled by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts)[29]
* Alliance Trust
* Allied Domecq (acquired by Pernod Ricard)[30]
* Allied Zurich (dual holding company along with Zurich Allied, companies unified in 2000 to form Zurich Financial Services)[31]
* Amec
* Amersham (acquired by GE, now part of its GE Healthcare division)[32]
* Amstrad (acquired by British Sky Broadcasting)[33]
* Argos (acquired by GUS)[34]
* Argyll Group (renamed Safeway in 1996, then taken over by Morrisons in 2004)[35]
* Arjo Wiggins Appleton (acquired by Worms & Cie)[36]
* ARM Holdings (acquired by SoftBank Group)[37]
* ASDA Group (acquired by Wal-Mart)[38]
* Avast (acquired by NortonLifeLock)[39]
* Aveva (acquired by Schneider Electric)[40]
* BAA (acquired by Ferrovial)[41]
* Babcock International
* Balfour Beatty
* Baltimore Technologies (acquired by Oryx International Growth Fund)[42]
* Bank of Scotland (merged with Halifax to form HBOS, now part of the Lloyds Banking Group)[43]
* Bass (became Six Continents and then InterContinental Hotels Group)[44]
* Beecham Group (merged with SmithKline and then with Glaxo to become GlaxoSmithKline)[45]
* Berisford (renamed Enodis, subsequently acquired by The Manitowoc Company)[46]
* BET, formerly British Electric Traction (acquired by Rentokil)[47]
* BG Group (acquired by Royal Dutch Shell)[48]
* BHP (moved main stock listing to the Australian Securities Exchange)[49]
* BICC (renamed Balfour Beatty)[50]
* Blue Arrow (acquired by Corporate Services Group)[51]
* Blue Circle Industries (acquired by Lafarge)[52]
* BOC (acquired by Linde)[53]
* Bowater (renamed Rexam)[54]
* Bookham Technology (renamed Oclaro and now traded on Nasdaq)[55]
* BPB Industries (acquired by Saint-Gobain)[56]
* Bradford & Bingley (branch network acquired by Banco Santander Central Hispano, now part of its Santander UK subsidiary; loans book nationalised)[57]
* Brambles Industries (now only listed on the Australian Securities Exchange)[58]
* British Aerospace (merged with Marconi Electronic Systems to form BAE Systems)[59]
* British Airways (merged with Iberia to form International Airlines Group)[60]
* British Home Stores (acquired by Storehouse and then sold to Philip Green)[61]
* British Land
* British Steel (merged with Koninklijke Hoogovens to become Corus Group, now Tata Steel Europe)[62]
* British & Commonwealth (collapsed in 1990)[63]
* Britoil (acquired by BP)[64]
* BTR (merged with Siebe to form BTR Siebe, subsequently renamed Invensys)[65]
* Burmah Oil (renamed Burmah Castrol and acquired by BP)[66]
* Burton Group (renamed Arcadia and acquired by Philip Green)[67]
* Cable & Wireless Worldwide (acquired by Vodafone)[68]
* Cadbury (acquired by Kraft Foods)[69]
* Cairn Energy
* Capita
* Carlton Communications (merged with Granada to form ITV)[70]
* Carnival Corporation & plc
* Carphone Warehouse
* Celltech (acquired by UCB in 2004)[71]
* Centrica
* CMG (merged with Logica to form LogicaCMG)[72]
* Coats Viyella (acquired by Guinness Peat Group and renamed Coats)[73]
* Cobham
* Colt Group
* Commercial Union Assurance (merged with General Accident to form CGU, itself now part of Aviva)[74]
* Consolidated Gold Fields (acquired by Hanson)[75]
* Cookson Group
* Corus Group (acquired by Tata Steel, now forming its Tata Steel Europe division)[62]
* Courtaulds (demerged into two businesses acquired by Sara Lee and Akzo Nobel)[76]
* CRH moved primary listing to New York[77]
* Daily Mail and General Trust
* Dalgety (renamed PIC International and then Sygen International and subsequently acquired by Genus)[78]
* Darktrace
* Debenhams
* Dechra Pharmaceuticals (acquired by EQT AB)[79]
* De La Rue
* Dimension Data Holdings (market capitalisation fell too low, subsequently acquired by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone)[80]
* Direct Line Group
* Distillers (acquired by Guinness and now part of Diageo)[81]
* Dixons Carphone
* Dixons Group (renamed to DSG International and then Dixons Retail; market capitalisation also fell too low)[82]
* Dowty Group (acquired by TI Group, itself now part of Smiths Group)[83]
* DSG International (renamed Dixons Retail; market capitalisation also fell too low)[82]
* Eagle Star (acquired by BAT Industries and then demerged as part of Zurich Financial Services)[84]
* Eastern Group (acquired by Hanson, renamed The Energy Group; acquired by Texas Utilities)[85]
* ECC Group (acquired by Imetal)[86]
* Edinburgh Investment Trust
* Electrocomponents
* EMAP (acquired by Apax Partners and the Guardian Media Group)[87]
* EMI Group (acquired by Terra Firma Capital Partners, now owned by Citigroup)[88]
* Energis (acquired by Cable and Wireless)[89]
* Enterprise Inns
* Enterprise Oil (acquired by Royal Dutch Shell)[90]
* Essar Energy
* Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation
* Eurotunnel
* Evraz
* Exco International (acquired by British & Commonwealth Holdings)[91]
* Exel (acquired by Deutsche Post)[92]
* Ferguson (moved main listing to New York Stock Exchange)[93]
* Ferranti International (collapsed in 1993)[94]
* Ferrexpo
* FirstGroup
* Fisons (acquired by Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, now Sanofi-Aventis)[95]
* Flutter Entertainment (moved listing to New York Stock Exchange)[96]
* Forte (acquired by Granada, now ITV)[97]
* Freeserve (acquired by France Télécom, now Orange)[98]
* Friends Life (acquired by Aviva)[99]
* Friends Provident (acquired by Friends Life Group)[100]
* G4S
* Gallaher Group (acquired by Japan Tobacco)[101]
* Gateway Corporation (renamed Somerfield, subsequently acquired by The Co-operative Group)[102]
* GEC, formerly General Electric Company (renamed Marconi, broken up, remnant renamed Telent)[103]
* General Accident (merged with Commercial Union to form CGU, itself now part of Aviva)[74]
* George Wimpey (merged with Taylor Woodrow to form Taylor Wimpey)[104]
* Glaxo Wellcome (merged with SmithKline Beecham to form GlaxoSmithKline)[45]
* Globe Investment Trust (acquired by British Coal Pension Fund)[105]
* Granada Compass (split in 2001 to leave Granada and Compass Group)[106]
* Granada (merged with Carlton Communications to form ITV)[70]
* Greenall's Group (renamed De Vere Group and then acquired by a joint venture of private investors)[107]
* Grand Metropolitan (merged with Guinness to form Diageo)[108]
* Guardian Royal Exchange (acquired by Axa)[109]
* Guinness (merged with Grand Metropolitan to form Diageo)[108]
* GUS (now demerged into Home Retail Group and Experian)[110]
* GVC Holdings
* Habitat Mothercare (merged with British Home Stores to form Storehouse and subsequently renamed Mothercare again)[111]
* Halifax Group (merged with the Bank of Scotland to form HBOS)[43]
* Hambro Life (renamed Allied Dunbar and acquired by BAT Industries and then demerged as part of Zurich Financial Services)[112]
* Hammerson
* Hanson (acquired by Heidelberg Cement)[113]
* Harbour Energy
* Harrisons & Crosfield (renamed Elementis)[114]
* Hawker Siddeley (acquired by BTR, now Invensys)[115]
* Hays
* HBOS Group plc (acquired by Lloyds Banking Group)[116]
* Hillsdown Holdings (acquired by Hicks, Muse, Tate and Furst and then sold on as Premier Foods)[117]
* Hiscox
* Home Retail Group
* Homeserve (acquired by Brookfield Asset Management)[118]
* House of Fraser (acquired by Baugur)[119]
* ICAP
* Imperial Chemical Industries (acquired by Akzo Nobel)[120]
* Imperial Continental Gas Association (broke up into Calor and Contibel)[121]
* Inchcape
* Inmarsat
* Innogy Holdings (renamed Npower and acquired by RWE)[122]
* International Power (acquired by GDF Suez)[123]
* Intu
* Invensys
* Invesco (moved primary listing to NYSE)[124]
* Investec
* ITV
* Jaguar (acquired by Ford and then by Tata Motors)[125]
* Johnson Matthey
* Just Eat Takeaway (nationality reassigned to the Netherlands)[126]
* Kazakhmys
* Kelda Group (acquired by Saltaire Water consortium)[127] a consortium of investment companies including Citigroup and HSBC.[128]
* Kingfisher
* Kingston Communications (renamed KCOM Group and market capitalisation fell too low)[129]
* Kwik Save Group (merged with Somerfield)[130]
* Ladbrokes
* Laporte (major divisions acquired by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts)[131]
* Lasmo (acquired by Eni)[132]
* Lattice Group (merged with National Grid to form National Grid Transco)[133]
* Logica
* London Electricity (acquired by Électricité de France, now part of its EDF Energy division)[134]
* Lonhro (renamed Lonmin)[135]
* Lonmin
* Lucas Industries (merged with Varity to form LucasVarity, then acquired by TRW)[136]
* LucasVarity (acquired by TRW)[136]
* Magnet and Southerns (acquired by Berisford)[137]
* Man Group
* Maxwell Communications Corporation (collapsed in 1991)[138]
* MB-Caradon (renamed Caradon and then Novar, then acquired by Honeywell)[139]
* Mediclinic International
* Meggitt (acquired by Parker Hannifin)[140]
* Melrose
* MEPC (acquired by Leconport Estates)[141]
* Mercury Asset Management (acquired by Merrill Lynch)[142]
* Merlin Entertainments
* MFI Furniture (renamed Galiform and then Howden Joinery and market capitalisation fell too low)[143]
* Micro Focus International
* Midlands Electricity (acquired by Acquila Sterling, now part of E.ON Energy UK)[144]
* Midland Bank (acquired by HSBC)[145]
* Misys
* Mitchells & Butlers
* Morrisons (acquired by Clayton, Dubilier & Rice)[146]
* National Westminster Bank (acquired by Royal Bank of Scotland Group)[147]
* NFC (merged with Ocean Group to form Exel, now part of Deutsche Post)[148]
* NMC Health
* Northern Foods (market capitalisation fell too low, before being acquired by Ranjit Boparan)[149]
* Northern Rock (market capitalisation fell too low, before being nationalised)[150]
* Norwich Union (merged with CGU to form CGNU, now Aviva)[74]
* Nycomed Amersham (acquired by GE)[32]
* O2 (renamed Telefónica Europe following acquisition by Telefónica)[151]
* Ocado
* Old Mutual (managed separation of the business)[152]
* Orange (acquired by Mannesmann and then by France Télécom, now Orange)[153]
* PartyGaming (market capitalisation fell too low, before merging with Bwin to become bwin.party digital entertainment)[154]
* P&O (acquired by Dubai Ports World)[155]
* P&O Princess Cruises (merged with Carnival Corporation and re-listed as Carnival Corporation & plc)[156]
* Pennon Group
* Petrofac
* Pilkington (acquired by Nippon Sheet Glass)[157]
* Plessey (acquired by GEC and Siemens)[158]
* Polly Peck (collapsed in 1990)[159]
* Polymetal International
* PowerGen (acquired by E.ON Energy UK)[160]
* Provident Financial
* Psion
* Punch Taverns
* Racal Electronics (acquired by Thomson-CSF and then Thales Group)[161]
* Railtrack (collapsed in 2001)[162]
* Randgold Resources (merged with Barrick Gold Corp)[163]
* Rank Hovis McDougall (acquired by Premier Foods)[164]
* Reckitt and Coleman (merged with Benckiser to form Reckitt Benckiser)[165]
* Redland (acquired by Lafarge)[166]
* Reed International (merged with Elsevier to form Reed Elsevier)[167]
* Renishaw
* Rentokil Initial
* Resolution Limited (changed its name to Friends Life Group)[168]
* Resolution plc (acquired by Pearl Group)[169]
* Rexam (acquired by Ball Corporation)[170]
* RMC Group (acquired by Cemex)[171]
* Rothmans International (acquired by British American Tobacco)[172]
* J Rothschild (renamed St. James's Place and market capitalisation fell too low)[173]
* Rowntree's (acquired by Nestlé)[174]
* Royal Insurance (merged with Sun Alliance Group to form Royal & SunAlliance)[175]
* Royal Mail
* RS Group
* RSA Insurance Group (acquired by Danish insurer Tryg and Canada's Intact Financial Corporation in May 2021).[176]
* Saatchi & Saatchi (acquired by Publicis)[177]
* Safeway (acquired by Morrisons)[178]
* SABMiller (acquired by Anheuser-Busch InBev)[179]
* Scottish & Newcastle (acquired by a consortium formed of Heineken & Carlsberg)[180]
* Scottish Hydro Electric (merged with Southern Electric to form Scottish and Southern Energy)[181]
* ScottishPower (acquired by Iberdrola)[182]
* Sears (acquired by January Investments – itself controlled by Philip Green)[183]
* Securicor (merged with Group 4 Falck to form G4S)[184]
* Sedgwick (acquired by Marsh & McLennan)[185]
* Sema Group (acquired by Schlumberger)[186]
* Serco
* Shell Transport and Trading Company (later re-organised with Royal Dutch Petroleum Company as Royal Dutch Shell and then renamed Shell plc)[187]
* Shire (acquired by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company)[188]
* Siebe (merged with BTR to form Invensys)[65]
* Sky (acquired by Comcast)[189]
* SmithKline Beecham (merged with Glaxo Wellcome to form GlaxoSmithKline)[45]
* Smiths Industries (renamed to Smiths Group)[190]
* Smurfit Kappa (merged with WestRock to form Smurfit WestRock)[191]
* Southern Electric (merged with Scottish Hydro Electric to form Scottish and Southern Energy)[181]
* Spirent
* Sports Direct
* Stagecoach Group
* Standard Telephones and Cables (renamed STC and acquired by Nortel)[192]
* St. James's Place
* Storehouse (renamed Mothercare)[193]
* Sun Alliance Group (merged with Royal Insurance to form Royal & Sun Alliance)[175]
* Sun Life Assurance (acquired by Axa)[194]
* Sun Life & Provincial Holdings (acquired by Axa)[194]
* Tarmac (acquired by Anglo American)[195]
* Tate & Lyle
* Taylor Wimpey
* Taylor Woodrow (merged with George Wimpey to form Taylor Wimpey)[104]
* Telewest Communications (merged with NTL to form NTL:Telewest now Virgin Media)[196]
* Thames Water (acquired by RWE and then sold to Macquarie Group)[197]
* The Energy Group (acquired by Texas Utilities)[85]
* Thomas Cook Group
* Thomson Reuters (delisted shares from the London Stock Exchange as it ceased to be a dual-listed company)[198]
* Thorn (acquired by Nomura Group)[199]
* Thorn EMI (renamed EMI Group and then acquired by Terra Firma Capital Partners)[199]
* Thus (market capitalisation fell too low, subsequently acquired by Cable & Wireless Worldwide)[200]
* TI Group (acquired by Smiths Group)[201]
* Tomkins (acquired by Onex Corporation and Canada Pension Plan Investment Board)[202]
* Trafalgar House (acquired by Kværner)[203]
* Travis Perkins
* TSB Group (merged with Lloyds Bank to form Lloyds TSB)[204]
* Trusthouse Forte (acquired by Granada)[97]
* TUI Group
* TUI Travel
* Tullow Oil
* Ultramar (acquired by Lasmo and now part of Eni)
* Unigate (renamed Uniq, then market capitalisation fell too low)[205]
* United Biscuits (acquired by consortium of financial investors)[206]
* United Business Media
* Vedanta Resources
* Warburg SG (acquired by Swiss Bank Corporation, now part of UBS)[207]
* Wellcome (merged with Glaxo to form Glaxo Wellcome, then with SmithKline Beecham to form GlaxoSmithKline)[45]
* WH Smith
* William Hill
* Williams Holdings (demerged into Kidde and Chubb Fire & Security, both now part of United Technologies)[208]
* Willis Corroon (acquired by Trinity Acquisition on behalf of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and renamed Willis Group)[209]
* Willis Faber (acquired by Trinity Acquisition on behalf of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and renamed Willis Coroon and then Willis Group)[209]
* Wood Group
* Worldpay (acquired by Vantiv)[210]
* Woolwich (acquired by Barclays)[211]
* Yell Group
* Zeneca (merged with Astra to form AstraZeneca)[212]

Source: "FTSE: FTSE 100 Constituent Changes" (PDF; 57.9 KB)

## FT 30

[edit]

Main article: FT 30

The oldest continuous index in the UK is the FT 30, also known as the Financial Times Index or the FT Ordinary Index (FTOI).[213] It was established in 1935 and nowadays is largely obsolete due to its redundancy. It is similar to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and companies listed are from the industrial and commercial sectors. Financial sector companies and government stocks are excluded.

Of the original constituents,[214] three are currently in the FTSE 100: Tate & Lyle, Imperial Tobacco and Rolls-Royce, although Rolls-Royce has not been continuously listed and Imperial Tobacco was a subsidiary of Hanson for a number of years, and is now renamed as Imperial Brands. Only one of the original FT 30 companies is still in that index:[215] Tate & Lyle (membership is not strictly based on market capitalisation, so this does not mean they are necessarily among the top thirty companies in the FTSE 100). The best performer from the original lineup has been Imperial Tobacco.[216]

## See also

[edit]

Other lists

* List of corporate collapses and scandals, on major bankruptcies historically and worldwide
* List of hedge funds
* List of largest companies by revenue, worldwide
* List of largest companies in the United Kingdom
* List of largest United Kingdom employers, including the public sector
* List of private-equity firms

Stock market lists

* AEX index
* Dow Jones Industrial Average and the DAX 30, equivalent to the FT 30 in the US and Germany
* Financial Times Global 500, the BBC Global 30 and the Fortune Global 500, list the world's largest corporations by market capitalisation
* FTSE 250 and FTSE techMARK 100, a longer FT list, and one for the "new economy"
* List of European stock exchanges
* List of stock exchanges
* List of stock market indices
* S&P 100 and the HDAX, top 100 in the US and top 110 in Germany

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c "FTSE UK Index Series". LSEG. FTSE Russell. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
2. ^ Michie 1999, pp. 573
3. ^ Scott, Gordon. "LIFFE". investopedia. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
4. ^ Kynaston 1997, pp. 131
5. ^ "FTSE 100 index turns forty" (PDF). FTSE Russell. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
6. ^ Michie 1999, pp. 574
7. ^ "FTSE 100 index turns forty" (PDF). FTSE Russell. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
8. ^ a b "FTSE constituents". London Stock Exchange. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
9. ^ a b "FTSE overview". London Stock Exchange. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
10. ^ a b c "FTSE 100 Index Factsheet". FTSE Russell. Archived from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
11. ^ "FTSE 100 Index – 30 years old today". Stock Market Almanack. 3 January 2014. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
12. ^ Ground Rules for the Management of The UK Series of the FTSE Actuaries Share Indices (section 5) Archived 8 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine
13. ^ everydayinvestor (19 April 2019). "What is the FTSE 100 and why does it go up or down?". everyday investor. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
14. ^ Atkins, Ralph; Elder, Bryce (3 September 2014). "FTSE 100 hits new record high on sterling weakness". businessinsider.co.uk. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
15. ^ "Which indices best represent the economy?". Hargreaves Lansdown. Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
16. ^ a b "Guide to calculation" (PDF). London Stock Exchange. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
17. ^ "Historical FTSE Intraday Futures Data (QFA)". PortaraCQG. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
18. ^ Wearden, Graeme (23 April 2024). "FTSE 100 hits record high as shares rise amid hopes of interest rate cuts". The Guardian.
19. ^ Kashyap, Pranav; Agarwal, Purvi; Shankar, Sruthi (15 May 2024). "Housing stocks push FTSE 100 to a record close". Reuters. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
20. ^ "RND". www.hec.unil.ch. Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
21. ^ "FTSE 100 Index (United Kingdom) Yearly Stock Returns". www.1stock1.com. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
22. ^ "FTSE 100 (^FTSE) Charts, Data & News - Yahoo Finance". finance.yahoo.com. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
23. ^ "FTSE 100 rallies 14.3% in 2021, its best year since 2016 – as it happened". TheGuardian.com. 31 December 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
24. ^ "Smurfit Kappa Group (UK): Combination with WestRock Company – Update Changes in FTSE UK Index Series". FTSE Russell. 3 July 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
25. ^ "FTSE 100 constituents shares prices". London Stock Exchange. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
26. ^ Buoyant Lloyds TSB offloads insurer Abbey Life The Guardian, 1 August 2007
27. ^ William Kay (6 September 2004). "HBOS fury as EU backs Santander's Abbey bid". The Independent. London.
28. ^ "A&L shareholders approve takeover". BBC News. 16 September 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2008.
29. ^ "Terra Firma drops Boots bid plan". BBC News. 24 April 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
30. ^ Pernod Ricard successfully completes acquisition of Allied Domecq Archived 3 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine, from the Pernod Ricard website
31. ^ Unification of companies Archived 26 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine
32. ^ a b "General Electric buys Amersham". BBC. 10 October 2003. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
33. ^ "BSkyB agrees £125m Amstrad deal". BBC News. 31 July 2007. Retrieved 31 July 2007.
34. ^ "Argos attacks GUS offer". BBC News. 26 February 1998. Retrieved 13 October 2009.
35. ^ "Argyll Group plc intends a stock buy back". Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
36. ^ Worms & Cie launches tender offer
37. ^ "SoftBank finally completes £24bn ARM takeover". Silicon Republic. 5 December 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
38. ^ "Wal-Mart buys Asda in UK retail shock". Eurofood. 17 June 1999. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
39. ^ "CMA clears NortonLifeLock's £6bn Avast takeover". UK Tech News. 2 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
40. ^ "Aveva shares suspended on Wednesday amid Schneider deal". Shares Magazine. 16 January 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
41. ^ The Economist, The man who bought trouble. Consulted on 18 July 2007.
42. ^ International Trader Archived 21 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine
43. ^ a b "Bank of Scotland and Halifax agree merger". BBC News. 4 May 2001. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
44. ^ Bass to become Six Continents The Guardian, 27 June 2001
45. ^ a b c d "The Glaxo SmithKline merger". BBC News. 17 January 2000. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
46. ^ Bryan, Victoria (14 October 2008). "Enodis sees FY profit ahead of its view". Reuters. Retrieved 24 November 2008.
47. ^ Rumours of Rentokil bid boost BET Archived 26 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine The Independent, 15 February 1996
48. ^ Jess McHugh (15 February 2016). "Shell-BG Group Acquisition Complete, As Energy Giant Focuses on Liquefied Natural Gas". International Business Times. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
49. ^ "BHP poised for FTSE 100 exit after shareholders back unification". Financial Times. 20 January 2022. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
50. ^ "Shake-up will see BICC change to Balfour Beatty". Findarticles.com. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
51. ^ "Tony Berry, former Chairman, Blue Arrow". Managementtoday.co.uk. Retrieved 25 October 2012.[permanent dead link]
52. ^ Lafarge bags Blue Circle The Daily Telegraph (London), 7 January 2001
53. ^ Statement on Linde homepage Archived 5 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
54. ^ Bowater to change name to Rexam Plasteurope, 31 May 1995
55. ^ Avanex and Bookham become Oclaro Archived 1 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine Compound Semiconductor, 28 April 2009
56. ^ "BPB accepts bid from French firm". BBC News. 17 November 2005. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
57. ^ "Spanish bank giant to acquire B&B". BBC News. 29 September 2008. Retrieved 29 September 2008.
58. ^ Brambles ditches London listing The Telegraph, 30 November 2005
59. ^ BAe set to sign A8bn GEC deal with merger The Guardian, 19 January 1999
60. ^ "Iberia expects to complete merger with British Airways in January". Daily Nation. 27 October 2010. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
61. ^ "BHS sold to M&S raider". BBC News. 27 March 2000. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
62. ^ a b "India's Tata wins race for Corus". BBC. 31 January 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2007.
63. ^ Law Lords Department. "Judgments – Soden and Another v. British & Commonwealth Holdings Plc. and Others". Publications.parliament.uk. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
64. ^ Competition Commission Report 1988 Page 10 Archived 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine
65. ^ a b "Investors back BTR Siebe merger". Findarticles.com. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
66. ^ "BP buys Burmah Castrol". BBC News. 14 March 2000. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
67. ^ "Arcadia's clearance sale". BBC News. 4 April 2001. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
68. ^ "Vodafone acquires Cable & Wireless Worldwide". Marketing Week. 23 April 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
69. ^ "Cadbury agrees Kraft takeover bid". BBC News. London. 19 January 2010. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
70. ^ a b "ITV shares on London stock market". BBC News. 2 February 2004. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
71. ^ Timmons, Heather (19 May 2004). "Belgian drugmaker seeks to buy Celltec". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
72. ^ Richard Wray (9 October 2002). "Jobs cull logical in Logica / CMG deal". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
73. ^ Weiss exits Guinness Peat but stays on at Coats The Australian, 1 April 2011
74. ^ a b c "CGU and Norwich Union merge". BBC News. 21 February 2000. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
75. ^ Obituary: Lord Hanson The Times, 3 November 2004
76. ^ Akzo Nobel Buys Courtaulds & Columbian Firm Adhesives Age, 1 June 1998
77. ^ "CRH shareholders approve listing switch from London to New York". Financial Times. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
78. ^ PIC International Group PLC Changes Name to Sygen International plc[dead link] PR Newswire, 2001
79. ^ "Dechra Pharmaceuticals agrees £4.5bn takeover deal with Swedish private equity firm". Business Live. 2 June 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
80. ^ "NTT buys South Africa's Dimension Data". BBC News. 14 July 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
81. ^ Guinness directors showed 'contempt for truth' BBC, 28 November 1997
82. ^ a b DSG, formerly known as Dixons, is now renamed ... Dixons The Telegraph, 25 June 2010
83. ^ British engineering firms merger moves forward New York Times, 1992
84. ^ "Eagle Star at Euroarchive". Euroarchiveguide.org. 15 September 1904. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
85. ^ a b Texas raises Energy bid to £4.46bn BBC News, 3 March 1998
86. ^ Imetal to Buy ECC For $1.2 Billion ICIS, 8 February 1999
87. ^ Andrews, Amanda (24 December 2007). "Guardian and Apax snap up a fifth of Emap". The Times. London. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
88. ^ "Profile: British music giant EMI". BBC News. 15 January 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
89. ^ Odell, Mark (15 August 2005). "C&W set to win Energis race". News.ft.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2005. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
90. ^ "Royal Dutch/Shell Will Buy Enterprise Oil of Britain". The New York Times. 3 April 2002. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
91. ^ Chairman is appointed at Exco International New York Times, 8 January 1987
92. ^ Deutsche Post (14 December 2005). "Deutsche Post DHL Completes Acquisition of Exel". Archived from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 7 November 2008.
93. ^ "Plumbing outfit set to follows BHP's FTSE 100 exit in May this year". Shares Magazine. 12 March 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
94. ^ Ferranti Timeline Archived 3 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine – Museum of Science and Industry (Accessed 17 February 2009)
95. ^ Door still open for agreed takeover of Fisons Archived 19 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine The Independent, 22 August 1995
96. ^ "Flutter shareholders vote to move listing from London to New York". The Guardian. 1 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
97. ^ a b "Granada buys maximum stake". findarticles.com. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
98. ^ "BBC NEWS - Business - French rival clinches Freeserve deal". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
99. ^ "Aviva and Friends Life rise in first day as a merged company". The Telegraph. 13 April 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
100. ^ "Friends backs Resolution takeover". BBC News. 11 August 2009.
101. ^ Gallaher agrees £7.5bn Japan Tobacco takeover The Scotsman
102. ^ "Co-op buys Somerfield for £1.57bn". bbc.co.uk. 16 July 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
103. ^ Oates, John (25 October 2005). "Ericsson buys Marconi". Theregister.co.uk. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
104. ^ a b "BBC NEWS - Business - Wimpey and Woodrow agree to merge". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
105. ^ Closed-End Funds Open Plays for the Intrepid Investor International Herald Tribune, 21 January 1995
106. ^ "Catering & Hospitality News". Archived from the original on 29 December 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
107. ^ "Group completes De Vere buy-up". Liverpool Daily Post. 6 September 2006.
108. ^ a b Spirits soar at Diageo Archived 26 May 2012 at archive.today Food & Drug Packaging, July 2005
109. ^ Axa of France to buy Guardian of Britain New York Times, 2 February 1999
110. ^ "Breaking News, World News & Multimedia".
111. ^ "Mothercare chief executive ousted after fourth profits warning in under a year". The Independent. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
112. ^ Openwork: History Archived 22 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine
113. ^ Richard Blackden (15 May 2007). "Heidelberg to buy Hanson for £8bn". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
114. ^ "AIM25 collection description". aim25.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 24 February 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
115. ^ Brush Traction: History Archived 10 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
116. ^ "Lloyds TSB Seals Merger with HBOS". BBC News. 17 September 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2008.
117. ^ "Hicks, Muse Buying a British Food Company". The New York Times. 15 May 1999. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
118. ^ "Homeserve says conditions for takeover by Brookfield met". Morning Srtar. 14 December 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
119. ^ "BBC NEWS - Business - House of Fraser agrees Baugur bid". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
120. ^ Armitstead, Louise (5 August 2007). "Dutch poised to clinch £8bn ICI takeover". The Times. London. Retrieved 5 January 2008.
121. ^ "Gulf Resources & Chemical Corporation". Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2011.
122. ^ RWE is set to buy Innogy New York Times, 18 March 2002
123. ^ Scott, Mark (16 April 2012). "GDF Suez to Buy Remaining Stake in British Utility for $10 Billion". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
124. ^ "LSE to replace Invesco in UK's FTSE 100". Reuters. 30 November 2007. Retrieved 1 December 2007.[dead link]
125. ^ "The Years 1989 to 1996". Jaguar Cars Ltd. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 10 May 2007.
126. ^ "FTSE Nationality Review of Companies Amendment". FTSE Russell. 9 August 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
127. ^ "Kelda Group PLC (UK): Scheme of Arrangement". FTSE Group. 4 February 2008. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2008.
128. ^ Larkin, Nicholas (8 February 2008). "Montagu, Partners to Buy Biffa for 1.2 Billion Pounds". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 21 March 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2008.
129. ^ Kingston Communications changes name to KCOM Group Archived 27 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine Comms Dealer, 16 August 2007
130. ^ "Kwik Save weighs heavily on Somerfield results". FoodAndDrinkEurope.com (Decision News Media SAS). 9 April 2003. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
131. ^ Rockwood launched Archived 19 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine Chemical Market Reporter, December 2000
132. ^ Eni swoops on Lasmo BBC News, 21 December 2000
133. ^ Grid and Lattice form utility supergroup The Telegraph, 22 April 2002
134. ^ London Electricity goes to France BBC News, 30 November 1998
135. ^ The Investment Case – Lonmin plc Moneyweb, 1 April 2011
136. ^ a b "TRW Is Near Deal to Buy Lucas Varity". The New York Times. 26 January 1999. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
137. ^ Berisford International PLC acquires Magnet Ltd(Water Meadow Hldg) from Magnet Group PLC Alacrastore, 3 March 1994
138. ^ Bankruptcy Explanation By Maxwell New York Times, 18 December 1991
139. ^ "Novar plc - Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Novar plc". referenceforbusiness.com. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
140. ^ "Meggitt takeover by Parker-Hannifin approved by UK court". Morning Star. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
141. ^ Harrold heralds start of new era at MEPC: Hermes man outlines new business plan for developer Property Week, 24 October 2003
142. ^ Merrill cleared to buy British Fund Manager New York Times, 24 December 1997
143. ^ MFI sells store chain in £1 deal BBC News, 22 September 2006
144. ^ "Aquila Completes Purchase of Ownership Interest in Midlands Electricity". Business Wire. 8 May 2002. Retrieved 5 September 2008.
145. ^ "HSBC - Page no longer exists" (PDF). hsbc.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
146. ^ "Morrisons: US firm wins auction to take over supermarket chain". BBC News. 2 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
147. ^ Farrelly, Paul RBS issues ultimatum in £27bn bid for NatWest The Observer, 28 November 1999
148. ^ NFC and Ocean forge £3.2bn alliance to exploit e-commerce Archived 17 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine The Independent, 22 February 2000
149. ^ Boparan wins Northern Foods with £341m bid FT.com
150. ^ "Northern Rock to be nationalised". BBC News. 17 February 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2008.
151. ^ "Telefonica bids £18 billion for U.K.'s O2". BBC News. 31 October 2005. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
152. ^ "Old Mutual's African arm lists on the JSE as 'managed separation' continues". Fin 24. 26 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
153. ^ "France Télécom to buy Orange for £25.1bn". The Independent. London. 30 May 2000. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009. Retrieved 26 December 2008.
154. ^ "Gambling firms Partygaming and Bwin reveal merger plan". BBC News. 29 July 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
155. ^ P&O agrees bid from Dubai Ports BBC News, 29 November 2005
156. ^ EC Clears Carnival and P&O Princess Merge Marinelink, 11 February 2003
157. ^ "Pilkington in Japanese takeover". BBC News. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
158. ^ "Circuit Breakers, Fusegear, Isolators, Fuse Switches – IPD Group Limited". Archived from the original on 29 March 2010.
159. ^ Bates, Stephen (26 August 2010). "How Polly Peck went from hero to villain in the City". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
160. ^ "E.ON to buy Powergen".[permanent dead link]
161. ^ Thomson-CSF seals Racal deal BBC News (13 January 2000) Accessed 20 January 2006
162. ^ Railtrack goes bankrupt with debts of £3.3bn Archived 12 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine Independent, 8 October 2001
163. ^ "Canada's Barrick Gold to buy Randgold Resources in $18.3 billion deal". Reuters. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
164. ^ RHM agrees £1.2bn Premier Foods bid Times-on-line, 4 December 2006
165. ^ Reckitt & Coleman announce further delay to Dutch merger Archived 19 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine The Independent, 7 November 1999.
166. ^ Redlands needs White Knights Archived 10 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine, The Independent, 16 October 1997
167. ^ Edward A. Gargan (6 October 1994). "Reed-Elsevier Building Big Presence in the U.S." The New York Times. Retrieved 18 February 2008.
168. ^ "Our history". friendslifegroup.com. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
169. ^ Odoi, Antoinette (17 November 2007). "Resolution board says yes to £5bn Pearl bid". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 29 April 2008.
170. ^ "Ball Corporation (BLL) Gets FTC's Final Nod for Rexam Buy". Finance.yahoo.com. 29 June 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
171. ^ Mexican firm buys RMC for £2.3bn
172. ^ BAT will buy Rothmans New York Times, 12 January 1999
173. ^ St James's Place: Our History Archived 24 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine
174. ^ "Suchard Drops Out". The New York Times. 25 June 1988. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
175. ^ a b Smooth merger of Sun Alliance and Royal Insurance Archived 19 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine The Banker, June 1996
176. ^ Sweney, Mark (18 November 2020). "RSA agrees £7.2bn takeover by two overseas insurers". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
177. ^ Saatchi falls to Publicis BBC News, 20 June 2000
178. ^ Rankine, Kate (16 December 2003). "Wm Morrison tables £3bn bid for Safeway". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
179. ^ "Enlarged AB InBev expected to play tough on barley prices". Financial Times. 10 October 2016. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
180. ^ "S&N accepts £7.8bn takeover deal". BBC News. 25 January 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
181. ^ a b Two electric suppliers in Britain to merge New York Times, 2 September 1998
182. ^ Iberdrola to buy Scottish Power for £11.6bn International Herald Tribune, 28 November 2006
183. ^ "Sears turns to Green". BBC News. 21 January 1999. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
184. ^ Group 4 Falck and Securicor plc announce terms of merger Archived 19 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine Nordic Business Report, 24 February 2004
185. ^ Marsh & McLennan to Buy Big British Insurance Broker New York Times, 26 August 1998
186. ^ Relief for Sema shareholders at Schlumberger buy-out[dead link] The Independent, 12 February 2001
187. ^ Shell shareholders agree merger BBC News, 2005
188. ^ "Takeda completes Shire acquisition". Pharma Times. 8 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
189. ^ "Comcast to buy remaining Sky shares after bid gets 95% acceptance". Stock Market Wire. 12 October 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
190. ^ Proposed Merger of Smiths Industries plc: "Smiths Industries" and "TI Group" Archived 19 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine Business Wire, 17 November 2000
191. ^ "Smurfit Kappa, WestRock to combine to create $20 billion packaging giant". RTÉ News. 12 September 2023.
192. ^ Telecom bid to buy STC New York Times, 9 November 1990
193. ^ "Storehouse - market intelligence". ukbusinesspark.co.uk. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
194. ^ a b Sun Life Stock soars as Axa ups bid to £24bn for remaining stake Archived 26 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine Independent, 3 May 2000
195. ^ "Tarmac Agrees Takeover". BBC News. 5 November 1999. Retrieved 22 January 2007.
196. ^ "NTL seals $6bn takeover". BBC News. 3 October 2005. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
197. ^ Thames to agree £4.3bn RWE takeover Archived 19 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine The Independent (London), 25 September 2000
198. ^ "Company History". thomsonreuters.com. Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
199. ^ a b Normura will buy Thorn plc Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine The Boston Globe, 1 July 1998
200. ^ C&W makes offer for Thus Reuters, 30 June 2008
201. ^ "Engineering rivals to merge". BBC News. 18 September 2000. Retrieved 25 September 2006.
202. ^ "Tomkins agrees to £2.9bn takeover deal". BBC News. 27 July 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
203. ^ Kvaerner Is Close to Bidding for Troubled Group: Lifeline for Trafalgar House? International Herald Tribune, 28 February 1996
204. ^ Lloyds Bank to merge with TSB Group New York Times, 12 October 1995
205. ^ "Unigate becomes Uniq". Eurofood. 2000. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
206. ^ "Blackstone and PAI complete purchase of UB" (Press release). United Biscuits. 15 December 2006. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 12 April 2007.
207. ^ Swiss Bank in deal to buy S.G. Warburg New York Times, 11 May 1995
208. ^ Williams plunges 14% as margins shrink Archived 26 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine Independent, 19 July 2000
209. ^ a b "Our History".
210. ^ "Vantiv officially completes Worldpay acquisition". Mobile Payments Today. 16 January 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
211. ^ Barclays buys rival Woolwich BBC News, 11 August 2000
212. ^ "The Lowdown: McKillop gives his opponents the treatment". The Independent. London. 21 September 2003. Retrieved 5 July 2011.[dead link]
213. ^ The History Channel \- Financial Times Index Archived 5 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 8 August 2008
214. ^ "FT30 - the UK's oldest surviving stock market index - FT.com". ft.com. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
215. ^ Remaining companies in the FT30
216. ^ Eckett, Stephen (ed.) (2004), The UK Stock Market Almanac 2005, Petersfield, Harriman House. ISBN 1-897597-46-0

* v
* t
* e

FTSE 100 companies of the United Kingdom → FTSE 250

* 3i
* Admiral Group
* Airtel Africa
* Anglo American
* Antofagasta
* Ashtead Group
* Associated British Foods
* AstraZeneca
* Auto Trader Group
* Aviva
* B&M
* BAE Systems
* Barclays
* Barratt Developments
* Beazley
* Berkeley Group Holdings
* BP
* British American Tobacco
* BT Group
* Bunzl
* Burberry
* Centrica
* Coca-Cola HBC
* Compass Group
* Convatec
* Croda International
* DCC
* Darktrace
* Diageo
* Diploma
* EasyJet
* Endeavour Mining
* Entain
* Experian
* F & C Investment Trust
* Frasers Group
* Fresnillo
* Glencore
* GSK
* Haleon
* Halma
* Hargreaves Lansdown
* Hikma Pharmaceuticals
* Howdens Joinery
* HSBC
* IHG Hotels & Resorts
* IMI
* Imperial Brands
* Informa
* Intermediate Capital Group
* International Airlines Group
* Intertek
* JD Sports
* Kingfisher
* Land Securities
* Legal & General
* Lloyds Banking Group
* LondonMetric Property
* London Stock Exchange Group
* M&G
* Marks & Spencer
* Melrose Industries
* Mondi
* National Grid
* NatWest Group
* Next
* Pearson
* Pershing Square Holdings
* Persimmon
* Phoenix Group
* Prudential
* Reckitt
* RELX
* Rentokil Initial
* Rightmove
* Rio Tinto
* Rolls-Royce
* Sage Group
* J Sainsbury
* Schroders
* Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust
* Segro
* Severn Trent
* Shell
* DS Smith
* Smith & Nephew
* Smiths Group
* Spirax Group
* SSE
* Standard Chartered
* Taylor Wimpey
* Tesco
* Unilever
* United Utilities
* Unite Group
* Vistry
* Vodafone
* Weir Group
* Whitbread
* WPP

* v
* t
* e

Major European stock market indices

* AEX
* ATX
* BEL 20
* BUX
* CAC 40
* DAX
* FTSE 100
* FTSE MIB
* IBEX 35
* ISEQ 20
* MOEX
* OBX
* OMXB10
* OMXC25
* OMXH25
* OMXS30
* PSI-20
* PX
* RTSI
* SMI
* WIG30

Links to related articles

* v
* t
* e

Major United Kingdom stock market indices

* FT 30
* FTSE 100 Index
* FTSE 250 Index
* FTSE 350 Index
* FTSE SmallCap Index
* FTSE All-Share Index
* FTSE Fledgling Index
* FTSE AIM UK 50 Index
* FTSE AIM 100 Index

* v
* t
* e

Economy of the United Kingdom

Companies|

* Co-operatives
* Employee-owned companies
* FTSE 100 Index
* FTSE 250 Index
* FTSE Fledgling Index
* FTSE SmallCap Index
* Government-owned companies

Currency,
governance,
regulation|

* Bank of England
* Governor of the Bank of England
* Monetary Policy Committee
* Budget
* Company law
* Competition and Markets Authority
* Department for Business and Trade
* Financial Conduct Authority
* Gilts
* HM Revenue & Customs
* HM Treasury
* Chancellor of the Exchequer
* Debt Management Office
* Office for Budget Responsibility
* Pound sterling
* Banknotes
* Coinage
* Taxation
* UK Statistics Authority
* UK Trade & Investment

History|

| Chronological|

* 1659–1849 Navigation Acts
* Agricultural Revolution
* Industrial Revolution
* Financial Revolution
* Panic of 1796–97
* 1815–46 Corn Laws
* New Imperialism 1830s–1945
* Second Industrial Revolution 1860s–1914
* 1873–79 Long Depression
* 1926 general strike
* 1929–39 Great Depression
* 1948–52 Marshall Plan
* 1974 Three-Day Week
* 1979 Winter of Discontent
* 1986 Big Bang
* 1992 Black Wednesday
* Late-2000s recession
* 2008 bank rescue package
* 2009 bank rescue package
* 2020 Withdrawal from the European Union (Growth deal)
* COVID-19 pandemic
* Impact
* Cost-of-living crisis

|

Recurrent|

* Economic geography
* Free trade
* Gold standard
* Recessions and recoveries
* National champions policy
* Economic liberalism
* Privatisation
* Nationalisation

Nations,
regions,
cities|

| England|

* Atlantic Gateway
* Birmingham
* Big City Plan
* Bristol
* Cornwall
* Croydon
* Devon
* Dorset
* Expansion plans for Milton Keynes
* Fishing
* Leeds
* List of counties by GVA
* Liverpool
* London
* East London Tech City
* London Plan
* M4 corridor
* M11 Corridor
* Manchester
* Reading
* Sheffield
* Silicon Fen
* Somerset
* Thames Gateway
* Tourism
* Transport
* Wiltshire

|

Northern
Ireland|

* Belfast
* Transport

Scotland|

* Aberdeen
* Agriculture
* Edinburgh
* Industrialisation
* Fishing
* History
* Oil and gas
* Renewable energy
* Silicon Glen
* Tourism
* Transport
* Whisky

Wales|

* Agriculture
* Cardiff (Cardiff Bay)
* Fishing
* History
* Industrialisation
* Renewable energy
* Swansea
* Tourism
* Transport

People
and labour|

* Billionaires
* Businesspeople
* Demography
* Income
* Poverty
* Labour law
* Equal opportunities
* Minimum wage
* Working Time Directive
* Pensions
* Trades unions
* Trades Union Congress
* Unemployment

Sectors|

| Resource and
production|

* Energy/Renewable energy
* Biodiesel
* Coal
* Geothermal
* Fracking
* Hydroelectricity
* Marine
* North Sea oil
* Solar
* Wind
* Food
* Agriculture
* Cider
* Wine
* Beer
* Fishing
* English
* Scottish
* Welsh
* Materials
* Forestry
* Mining

|

Financial
services|

* Baltic Exchange
* Banking
* List of banks
* List of UK building societies
* Canary Wharf
* The City
* Euronext.liffe
* Glasgow International Financial Services District
* Insurance
* Lloyd's of London
* LCH
* London Interbank Offered Rate
* London Metal Exchange
* London Platinum and Palladium Market
* London Stock Exchange
* Alternative Investment Market

Other|

* Education
* International students
* Entertainment & Media
* Cinema
* Gambling
* Newspapers
* Radio
* Television
* Theatre
* Healthcare
* Legal services
* Manufacturing
* Aerospace
* Automotive
* Pharmaceuticals
* Exports
* Property
* Architecture
* Construction
* Housing
* Real estate
* Science and technology
* Internet
* Telecommunications
* Supermarkets
* Tourism
* Transport
* Aviation
* Rail
* Inter-city
* High-speed

Trade and
business
organisations|

* Business organisations
* British Bankers' Association
* British Chambers of Commerce
* Confederation of British Industry
* Co-operatives UK
* Federation of Small Businesses
* Industry trade groups
* Institute of Directors
* Make UK
* UK Payments Administration

* Category
* Commons

### Sources

[edit]

* Michie, Ranald C. (1999), The London Stock Exchange: A History, New York: Oxford University Press Inc., ISBN 978-0-199-24255-9
* Kynaston, David (1997), LIFFE: A Market and its Makers, Cambridge: Granta Editions, ISBN 1-85757-056-1

## External links

[edit]

* Bloomberg page for UKX:IND
* FTSE 100 Index — on Hargreaves Lansdown
* Reuters page for .FTSE

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template