Faille

Type of corded fabric

Silk plain weave (faille) robe, circa 1760–1765, with silk and metallic-thread supplementary weft patterning, and metallic lace trim.

Faille is a type of cloth with flat ribs, often made in silk. It has a softer texture than grosgrain, with heavier and wider cords or ribs. Weft yarns are heavier than warp, and it is manufactured in plain weaving. It was especially popular in the 19th century.

## Material

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Faille was primarily made with silk, variations with cotton and wool were also there. A French silk variant was called ''Faille Francaise.''[1][2] The similar grosgrain has been described as a "firm, stiff, closely woven, corded fabric. The cords are heavier and closer than those in poplin, more round than those in faille."[3]

### Variations

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Faille fabric is characterized by its prominent rib and is manufactured by employing fine filament yarns in the warp and heavy spun yarns in the filling. Typically, it is a heavyweight fabric, although lighter weight variations of faille, known as tissue failles.[4]

## Use

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Faille was a fabric with lower luster, better drape and feel in comparison to counterparts like Grosgrain. It was used in ladies' dresses, suits and spring coats.[1] Tissue faille was once acknowledged as a trademark fabric and widely utilized in the creation of blouses.[5]

## See also

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* Moire (fabric)

## References

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1. ^ a b Tortora, Phyllis G.; Johnson, Ingrid (2013-09-17). The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles. A&C Black. p. 221\. ISBN 978-1-60901-535-0.
2. ^ Co, Montgomery Ward &; Ward, Montgomery (1969-08-01). Montgomery Ward Catalogue of 1895. Courier Corporation. p. 11\. ISBN 978-0-486-22377-3.
3. ^ Montgomery, Florence M. (1984). Textiles in America 1650-1870 : a dictionary based on original documents, prints and paintings, commercial records, American merchants' papers, shopkeepers' advertisements, and pattern books with original swatches of cloth. New York; London: Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-01703-8.
4. ^ Tortora, Phyllis G.; Collier, Billie J. (1997). Understanding textiles. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill. p. 274\. ISBN 978-0-13-439225-7.
5. ^ Fairchild's dictionary of textiles. New York: Fairchild Publications. 1959. p. 559.

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Fabric

Types|

| Woven|

* Abacá cloth (Medriñaque)
* Aertex
* Armazine
* Almerían silk
* Barathea
* Barkcloth
* Batiste
* Bedford cord
* Bengaline
* Beta cloth
* Bombazine
* Brilliantine
* Broadcloth
* Buckram
* Bunting
* Burlap
* Byrd Cloth
* C change
* Calico
* Cambric
* Canvas
* Chambray
* Capilene
* Cedar bark textile
* Challis
* Char cloth
* Charmeuse
* Charvet
* Cheesecloth
* Chiffon
* Chino
* Chintz
* Cloqué
* Cloth of gold
* Cordura
* Corduroy
* Cotton duck
* Coutil
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* Dimity
* Donegal tweed
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* Flannel
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* Grosgrain
* Habutai
* Haircloth
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* Herringbone
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* Kente cloth
* Lamé
* Lawn
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* Stuff
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* Ticking
* Toile
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* Tweed
* Twill
* Ultrasuede
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* Ventile
* Vinyl coated polyester
* Viyella
* Voile
* Wadmal
* Waffle
* Wigan
* Whipcord
* Zephyr
* Zorbeez

|

Figured
woven|

* Brocade
* Camlet
* Damask
* Lampas
* Songket
* Rinzu

Pile woven|

* Baize
* Chenille
* Corduroy
* Crimplene
* Fustian
* Mockado
* Moquette
* Plush
* Polar fleece
* Terrycloth
* Velours du Kasaï
* Velvet
* Velveteen
* Zibeline

Nonwoven|

* Felt
* Cedar bark

Knitted|

* Boiled wool
* Coolmax
* Machine knitting
* Milliskin
* Jersey
* Velour

Netted|

* Bobbinet
* Carbon fibers
* Lace
* Mesh
* Needlerun net
* Ninon
* Tulle

Technical|

* Ballistic nylon
* Ban-Lon
* Conductive textile
* Darlexx
* E-textiles
* Gannex
* Gore-Tex
* Lenticular fabric
* Silnylon
* Spandex
* Stub-tex
* SympaTex
* Windstopper

Patterns|

* Argyle
* Bizarre silk
* Check
* Chiné
* Glen plaid
* Herringbone
* Houndstooth
* Kelsch
* Paisley
* Pinstripes
* Polka dot
* Shweshwe
* Tartan or plaid
* Tattersall

Textile fibers|

* Abacá (Manila hemp)
* Acrylic
* Alpaca
* Angora
* Bashō
* Cashmere
* Coir
* Cotton
* Eisengarn
* Hemp
* Jute
* Kevlar
* Linen
* Mohair
* Nylon
* Microfiber
* Olefin
* Pashmina
* Polyester
* Piña
* Ramie
* Rayon
* Sea silk
* Silk
* Sisal
* Spandex
* Spider silk
* Wool

Finishing and

printing

* Androsia
* Batik
* Beetling
* Bingata
* Bògòlanfini
* Burnout
* Calendering
* Decatising
* Devoré
* Finishing
* Fulling
* Heatsetting
* Indienne
* Kasuri
* Katazome
* Mercerization
* Moire
* Nap
* Parchmentising
* Rogan printing
* Rōketsuzome
* Roller printing
* Sanforization
* Tenterhook
* Textile printing
* Tsutsugaki
* Warp printing
* Waxed cotton
* Woodblock printing
* Yūzen

Fabric mills|

* Carlo Barbera
* Cerruti
* Dormeuil
* E. Thomas
* Holland & Sherry
* Larusmiani
* Loro Piana
* Piacenza
* Reda
* Scabal
* Vitale Barberis Canonico
* Zegna

Manufacturing

industry|

* Design
* Manufacturing
* Performance
* Preservation
* Recycling
* Terminology

Related|

* Dyeing
* Fiber
* History of textiles
* History of silk
* Knitting
* Pandy
* Shrinkage
* Swatches and strike-offs
* Synthetic fabric
* Weaving
* Yarn

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