Fairfax, Virginia

Independent city in Virginia, United States

This article is about the independent city surrounded by Fairfax County. For the county, see Fairfax County, Virginia.

Independent city in Virginia, United States

Fairfax, Virginia

Independent city

Fairfax's Old Town Hall in 2024

Flag

Seal

Logo

Nicknames:

Downtown Fairfax, Fairfax City, Historic Fairfax

Location of Fairfax in Virginia

Location within Fairfax County

Fairfax City

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Fairfax City

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Fairfax City

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Coordinates: 38°51′9″N 77°18′15″W﻿ / ﻿38.85250°N 77.30417°W﻿ / 38.85250; -77.30417
Country|  United States
State|  Virginia
Pre-incorporation County| Fairfax County (none after incorporation – Independent city)
Founded| 1869
Government

• Type| Council–manager government
• Mayor| Catherine S. Read (D)
Area

[1]

• Total

| 6.27 sq mi (16.25 km2)
• Land| 6.24 sq mi (16.16 km2)
• Water| 0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2)
Elevation

| 312 ft (95 m)
Population

(2020)

• Total

| 24,146
• Density| 3,900/sq mi (1,500/km2)
Time zone| UTC−5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)| UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes|

22030–22033

Area codes| 703, 571
FIPS code| 51-26496[2]
GNIS feature ID| 1498476[3]
Website| fairfaxva.gov

Fairfax (/ˈfɛərfæks/ FAIR-faks)[a] is an independent city in Virginia and the county seat of Fairfax County, Virginia, in the United States.[4] As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,146.[5]

Fairfax is part of both the Washington metropolitan area and Northern Virginia regions. It is located 14 miles (23 km) west of Washington, D.C. Fairfax is served by Washington Metro's Orange Line through its Vienna station, which is a mile northeast of Fairfax. CUE Bus, Metrobus, and Fairfax Connector (Monday-Saturday) operate in Fairfax, and Virginia Railway Express's Burke Centre station is located three miles southeast of Fairfax.

George Mason University, located in unincorporated Fairfax County along Fairfax's southern border, is the largest public university in Virginia with 40,185 students as of 2023.[6]

29 Diner

Blenheim

City of Fairfax Historic District

Old Fairfax County Courthouse

Old Fairfax County Jail

Fairfax Public School[b]

Ratcliffe‑Allison House

## Etymology

[edit]

Map of Fairfax Courthouse, VA in 1878

Both the City and County of Fairfax take their names from Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, a Scottish nobleman and colonial landowner.[7] In the 18th century, Lord Fairfax held the Northern Neck Proprietary, a vast land grant of more than five million acres between the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers.[8]

The area now known as the City of Fairfax began as the Town of Providence, a rural crossroads and the administrative seat of Fairfax County in the early 19th century. The town grew around the courthouse and developed as a local center for governance and commerce. In 1874, the town changed its name to Fairfax.[9]

## History

[edit]

Union Army soldiers on the front lawn and roof of Fairfax Court House during the American Civil War in June 1863

Once inhabited by the Manahoac and Piscataway peoples, the area that the city now encompasses was settled in the early 18th century by farmers from Virginia's Tidewater region.[10][11][12][13] The town of "Providence" was established on the site by an act of the state legislature in 1805.[14]

### 19th century

[edit]

On June 1, 1861, the first land battle of the Civil War, the Battle of Fairfax Court House, was fought in Fairfax after a Union Army scouting party clashed with the local militia; the outcome was indecisive with neither side gaining advantage. A second battle took place in Fairfax two years later, on June 27, 1863, in which Union troops were defeated, which delayed the movements of Confederate cavalry chief Jeb Stuart with disastrous consequences for Robert E. Lee at the subsequent Battle of Gettysburg, the Civil War's bloodiest battle, which began several days later.[15]

In 1859, Fairfax was renamed the "Town of Fairfax".[14] It was incorporated as a town in 1874.[14] It was incorporated as a city in 1961 by court order.[14] Under Virginia law the city was separated from Fairfax County yet remains the county seat.[16]

### 20th century

[edit]

In 1904, a trolley line connected Fairfax with Washington, D.C.[17]

## Architecture

[edit]

Piney Branch Mill, part of the Hope Park estate of Edward Payne in the 1800s

The former Fairfax County Courthouse is the oldest historic building in Fairfax. The first Fairfax courthouse was established in 1742 near present-day Tysons Corner, and is the namesake for Old Courthouse Road.[18] It intersects with Gallows Road, which today is a major commuter route, but at the time was the road where condemned prisoners were led to the gallows at the old courthouse.[19]

In 1752, the courthouse was moved to Alexandria, which offered to build the new courthouse at their own expense. The reason the courthouse was moved from the Tysons Corner location was because of "Indian hostilities", as noted on the stone marker at the northwest corner of Gallows Road and Route 123. The courthouse operated there until 1790, when Virginia ceded the land where the courthouse was located for the creation of Washington, D.C. The General Assembly specified that the new courthouse should be located in the center of the county, and was established at the corner of what was Old Little River Turnpike and is present-day Main Street and Ox Road at Chain Bridge Road on land donated by town founder Richard Ratcliffe.[20] The courthouse changed hands repeatedly during the American Civil War. The first Confederate officer battle casualty, John Quincy Marr, occurred on the grounds of the courthouse.[21] The first meeting of the Fairfax Court was held April 21, 1800.[22]: 45

The oldest two-story building in Fairfax, the Fairfax Public School[b] was built in 1873 for $2,750.[23] In addition to elementary school use, the building has also housed special education, adult education, and police academy training.[24][25]: 144

On July 4, 1992, the building became the Fairfax Museum and Visitor Center.[25]: 156–157  Joseph Edward Willard built the town hall building in 1900 then gifted it to the then town in 1902.[26]

The Old Town Hall now houses the Huddleston Library and the Fairfax Art League.[27]

### Sites on the National Register of Historic Places

[edit]

Site  | Built  | Address  | Listed

|
|
|

29 Diner[c] | 1947  | 10536 Fairfax Boulevard  | 1992
Blenheim | 1859  | 3610 Blenheim Blvd.  | 2001
City of Fairfax Historic District | 1800  | Junction of VA 236 and VA 123  | 1987
Old Fairfax County Courthouse[d] | 1800  | 4000 Chain Bridge Road  | 1974
Old Fairfax County Jail[d] | 1891  | 10475 Main Street  | 1981
Fairfax Public School[b] | 1873  | 10209 Main Street  | 1992
Ratcliffe-Allison House | 1812  | 10386 Main Street  | 1973

## Geography

[edit]

Fairfax is located close to the geographic center of Fairfax County, at 38°51′9″N 77°18′15″W﻿ / ﻿38.85250°N 77.30417°W﻿ / 38.85250; -77.30417 (38.852612, −77.304377). According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.3 square miles (16.3 km2), of which all but 0.04 square miles (0.1 km2) is land.[28]

While the city is the county seat, a small portion of the county comprising the courthouse complex, the jail, and a small area nearby is itself an exclave of the county within the city.[29][30][31] Fairfax County's Government Center is west of Fairfax.[32]

### Water Courses

[edit]

The City is home to the start of the Accotink Creek and the source of Daniels Run, which flows into Accontink Creek.[33]

## Climate

[edit]

The City is in the humid subtropical climate under the Köppen climate classification characterized by long and hot summers and cool to mild winters.[34][35]

## Demographics

[edit]

Historical population Census| Pop.| Note| %±

|
|
|

1880| 376| | —
1890| 376| | 0.0%
1900| 373| | −0.8%
1910| 413| | 10.7%
1920| 516| | 24.9%
1930| 640| | 24.0%
1940| 979| | 53.0%
1950| 1,946| | 98.8%
1960| 13,585| | 598.1%
1970| 21,970| | 61.7%
1980| 20,537| | −6.5%
1990| 19,622| | −4.5%
2000| 21,498| | 9.6%
2010| 22,565| | 5.0%
2020| 24,146| | 7.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[36]
1790–1960[37] 1900–1990[38]
1990–2000[39] 2010[40] 2020[41]

### 2020 census

[edit]

Fairfax city, Virginia – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010[40] | Pop 2020[41] | % 2010  | % 2020

|
|
|
|

White alone (NH)  | 13,849  | 12,911  | 61.37%  | 53.47%
Black or African American alone (NH)  | 1,030  | 1,052  | 4.56%  | 4.36%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)  | 62  | 44  | 0.27%  | 0.18%
Asian alone (NH)  | 3,403  | 4,519  | 15.08%  | 18.72%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)  | 11  | 9  | 0.05%  | 0.04%
Other race alone (NH)  | 48  | 204  | 0.21%  | 0.84%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)  | 606  | 1,129  | 2.69%  | 4.68%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)  | 3,556  | 4,278  | 15.76%  | 17.72%
Total | 22,565 | 24,146 | 100.00% | 100.00%

## Economy

[edit]

The 2014 July 4 parade's dance group Fraternidad Tinkus Wapury

Old Town Fairfax has undergone an extensive redevelopment, which began in 2005.[42] The redevelopment added a new Fairfax Regional Library, more than 45,000 square feet (4,200 m2) of retail and restaurant space, more than 70,000 square feet (6,500 m2) of office condominiums, and 85 upscale residential condominium units.[43]

In May 2009, Fairfax was rated as No. 3 in the "Top 25 Places to Live Well" by Forbes Magazine.[44] Forbes commended Fairfax for its strong public school system, high median salary, and a rate of sole proprietors per capita that ranks it in the top 1 percent nationwide. According to the magazine, "These factors are increasingly important in a recession. When businesses and jobs retract, as they have nationwide, municipalities with strong environments for start-ups, and those that offer attractive amenities, are better suited to recover from economic downtimes, as there are more business activity filling the void."

### Top employers

[edit]

According to the city's 2023 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,[45] the top employers in the city are:

#  | Employer  | # of Employees

|
|

1  | City of Fairfax  | 250-499
2  | Zeta Associates[e] | 250-499
3  | Ted Britt Ford | 250-499
4  | Tradesource  | 250-499
5  | Community Systems  | 100-249
6  | Sentry Force  | 100-249
7  | Premium Home Health Care  | 100-249
8  | Home Depot | 100-249
9  | Nova Home Health Care LLC  | 100-249
10  | NAB Home Care  | 100-249

## Annual events

[edit]

The 2010 4th of July parade, including the Clifton Horse Society

* Chocolate Lovers Festival

The annual Chocolate Lover's Festival is held in the heart of Old Town Fairfax during the first full weekend in February. Events have included craft shows, historic building open houses, children's activities, collections of vendors selling various edible chocolate products, and even chocolate sculpture contests.[47]

* Fairfax Civil War Day

Every year, during the Spring, a Civil War re-enactment camp is held at the Blenheim estate, a city-owned historical property. The encampment features cultural information about Civil War-era people and practices, military muster, drill, and a firing demonstration.[48]

* Fairfax Spotlight on the Arts

Each April, Fairfax, in cooperation with George Mason University, Northern Virginia Community College, and Fairfax schools, sponsors the Fairfax Spotlight on the Arts Festival. The festival runs for three weeks and features music, dance, theater, art and choral concerts. Events take place at venues throughout the city and the colleges.[49]

* National Trails Day

In June, a National Trails Day is held to celebrate the trails, open spaces and parks in the Fairfax.[50]

* Independence Day Celebration Parade and Evening Show

The largest hometown parade and fireworks celebration in the Washington metropolitan region is held in the Fairfax. The day's events include a parade through Old Town Fairfax, tours of historic buildings and local museums, an Old-Fashioned Fireman's Day at the Fire Station #3, and a live concert and fireworks display at Fairfax High School.[51]

* Irish Festival

In September, a festival of Irish and Celtic song, dance and music is held in and around Old Town Fairfax.[52]

* Fall for the Book Festival

Each fall, the Fall for the Book Festival features readings, discussions, lectures and exhibits from nationally recognized writers and professionals. Festival events are held in the Fairfax at George Mason University and throughout the Washington metropolitan area. Two community reading programs coordinate with Fall for the Book: "All Fairfax Reads," coordinated by the Fairfax County Public Library, and "Mason Reads" at George Mason University.[53]

* Fall Festival

A Fall Festival is held in historic Old Town Fairfax on the second Saturday in October. This event includes more than 500 arts, crafts, and food vendors, and is usually held outdoors on the streets of the city. Attendance is about 35,000 to 45,000.[54]

* The Holiday Craft Show

An annual Holiday Craft Show is held at Fairfax High School on the third Saturday and Sunday of November. The event features hundreds of craft vendors. Attendance is about 8,000 to 10,000.[55]

* Festival of Lights & Carols

On the first Saturday in December, the city holds a Festival of Lights and Carols. Activities include photos with Santa, caroling, a yule log, hot mulled cider, illumination of Old Town Fairfax, and the lighting of the city Christmas tree.[56]

## Local government and politics

[edit]

As an independent city of Virginia, rather than an incorporated town within a county, Fairfax derives its governing authority from the Virginia General Assembly. In order to revise the power and structure of the city government, the city must request the General Assembly to amend the charter. The present charter was granted in 1966.[14] An exclave of Fairfax County is located within Fairfax.[30][31]

United States presidential election results for Fairfax, Virginia[57] Year  | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies)

|
|
|

No.  | % | No.  | % | No.  | %
2024 | 4,302  | 31.71%  | 8,797  | 64.84% | 468  | 3.45%
2020 | 4,007  | 29.72%  | 9,174  | 68.04% | 302  | 2.24%
2016 | 3,702  | 30.78%  | 7,367  | 61.25% | 959  | 7.97%
2012 | 4,775  | 41.06%  | 6,651  | 57.19% | 203  | 1.75%
2008 | 4,691  | 41.16%  | 6,575  | 57.69% | 132  | 1.16%
2004 | 5,045  | 47.84%  | 5,395  | 51.16% | 106  | 1.01%
2000 | 4,762  | 49.83% | 4,361  | 45.64%  | 433  | 4.53%
1996 | 4,319  | 49.39% | 3,909  | 44.70%  | 517  | 5.91%
1992 | 4,333  | 44.70% | 3,884  | 40.07%  | 1,476  | 15.23%
1988 | 5,576  | 61.27% | 3,430  | 37.69%  | 95  | 1.04%
1984 | 6,234  | 65.36% | 3,263  | 34.21%  | 41  | 0.43%
1980 | 4,475  | 55.91% | 2,614  | 32.66%  | 915  | 11.43%
1976 | 4,174  | 53.36% | 3,464  | 44.28%  | 185  | 2.36%
1972 | 5,063  | 67.73% | 2,274  | 30.42%  | 138  | 1.85%
1968 | 2,963  | 48.70% | 2,153  | 35.39%  | 968  | 15.91%
1964 | 1,924  | 40.37%  | 2,835  | 59.48% | 7  | 0.15%

### Elected officials

[edit]

In November on even-numbered years, city voters elect a Mayor, six at-large Councilmembers, and five at-large School Board members to serve two-year terms. These offices are non-partisan and at-large, and there are no term limits.[14] City voters also elect the two city constitutional officers: Treasurer and Commissioner of the Revenue for four-year terms. Other elected officials who serve the city elected by city and Fairfax County voters include the Sheriff (four-year term), Commonwealth's Attorney (four-year term), and Clerk of the Court (eight-year term). State elected officials who represent Fairfax include the Virginia Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Virginia Senator (34th District), and Virginia Delegate (37th District). Starting with the 2023 election, the city will lie within the 37th Virginia Senate district and the 11th House of Delegates district. Federal elected officials who represent the Fairfax include the U.S. President, U.S. Vice President, two U.S. Senators (six-year terms), and one U.S. Representative, 11th District (two-year term).

### Mayor arrested for distribution of methamphetamine

[edit]

On August 4, 2016, then-Mayor Scott Silverthorne was arrested in a sting operation conducted by the Fairfax County Police Department. After receiving a tip that he was involved in drugs-related activities online, a police detective engaged Silverthorne on an online website "...used to arrange for casual sexual encounters between men."[58] The detective then arranged a meeting with Silverthorne and two other men, in which they agreed to exchange methamphetamine. At the meeting in Tysons, detectives performed the exchange and then arrested Silverthorne along with the two other men. He was charged with felony distribution of methamphetamine and misdemeanor possession of drug paraphernalia.[58] He announced his resignation on Monday, August 8, 2016, in a letter to the City Council.[59]

Silverthorne maintains that he was not distributing methamphetamine for sex, and he was not tried for any sexual crimes.[60]

### Nonprofit Grants Program

[edit]

In December 2024 the recipients of the City's new Nonprofit Grants Program[61] were named. [62] Announced in 2024 the City funded the grant program $300,000. Ongoing funding for the nonprofit grant program will be approved as part of the city’s annual budget process. The City offers two grant options for human services nonprofits:

1. Standard Nonprofit Grant: This competitive program funds nonprofits seeking to develop, expand, or enhance services for city residents in the areas of prevention, crisis intervention, long-term support, and human services. Organizations may apply for a $10,001-$50,000 grant. For FY25, $275,000 is allocated.
2. Mini-Grant: The Mini-Grants program provides funding through a competitive process for eligible nonprofits focused on capacity building or small-scale projects. The application requires basic details about the organization's mission, project, budget, and two performance measures. Organizations may apply for a $5,000-$10,000 grant. For FY25, $25,000 is allocated.*[63]

## Education

[edit]

Fairfax High School

Katherine Johnson Middle School

Daniels Run Elementary School

Providence Elementary School

### Primary and secondary schools

[edit]

Main article: Fairfax County Public Schools

Fairfax High School

The school division for the city is Fairfax City Public Schools.[64] The public schools in the City of Fairfax are owned by the city but administered by the Fairfax County Public Schools (FCPS) system under contractual agreement with Fairfax County. This arrangement began to be in place in 1961.[65] Fairfax schools include Fairfax High School, Katherine Johnson Middle School, formerly Lanier Middle School,[66] Daniels Run Elementary School, Providence Elementary School, and Fairfax Academy.[67]

Schools within the city that are not owned by the city government include the Boyd School,[f] Gesher Jewish Day School, Kellar School of Inova Kellar Center,[g] Lee Highway KinderCare,[h] Little Flock Christian School, Northern Virginia Christian Academy, Oak Valley Center,[i] Paul VI Catholic High School (moved in 2020-2021),[j] The Salvation Army University View Child Care Center,[k] Saint Leo The Great School,[l] Trinity Christian School, and Truro Preschool and Kindergarten.[m][68]

### Colleges and universities

[edit]

Main article: George Mason University

George Mason University, the largest university in Virginia, is located just south of Fairfax's city limits,[69] with a small portion of the university grounds in the Fairfax city limits.[70] The university enrolls 33,917 students, making it the largest university by head count in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The university was founded in 1949, and was initially an extension of the University of Virginia named the Northern Virginia University Center of the University of Virginia.[71] Nine years after its founding, in 1958, the Town of Fairfax purchased 150 acres (0.61 km2) for the university, though the property remained within the county when the town became a city. In 1972, following several name changes, the institution became George Mason University.[72] The university is most known for its programs in economics, law, creative writing, computer science, and business.[73] George Mason University faculty have twice won the Nobel Prize in Economics. George Mason University economics professors James M. Buchanan and Vernon L. Smith won it in 1986 and 2002, respectively.[74]

### Public libraries

[edit]

Main article: Fairfax County Public Library

Fairfax County Public Library operates the Fairfax Regional Library in Fairfax. The library includes the Virginia Room, a collection of books, photographs, and manuscripts related to Fairfax County history, government, and genealogy.[75]

## Infrastructure

[edit]

### Roads

[edit]

The junction of US 29, US 50, and VA State Rt. 237 in Fairfax

The intersection of U.S. Route 50 and U.S. Route 29 is located in the northeast corner of the city. The two major highways join to form Fairfax Boulevard for approximately 2.8 miles (4.5 km) through the city before separating. State Route 123, State Route 236 and State Route 237 pass through the city. SR 236 is named Main Street in the city and then becomes Little River Turnpike once the city line is crossed. Interstate 66 passes just outside the city limits and is the major highway serving the Fairfax region. Connections to I-66 from the city can be made via U.S. Route 50 and State Route 123.

### Public transportation

[edit]

#### Rail

[edit]

Further information: Burke Centre station and Vienna station (Washington Metro)

A Northeast Regional train operated by Amtrak at Burke Centre station in August 2010

Although these stations are located outside city limits, trips to and from Fairfax are served by:

* Vienna station of the Washington Metro
* Burke Centre station of Virginia Railway Express and Amtrak

#### Bus

[edit]

* Fairfax operates the CUE Bus, an independent bus network.
* Multiple routes of the Washington Metrobus and the Fairfax Connector Route 306 serve Fairfax.[76]

#### E-scooters and dock less mobility

[edit]

* In February 2019, the city has launched a one-year pilot program for e-scooters and other dockless transportation.[77] Three micro-mobility companies have been chosen to run the pilot, Bird company,[78] Lime, and Spin.

## Notable people

[edit]

* Robinson Aguirre, soccer player who represented the El Salvador national team[79]
* Javier Alvial, soccer player[80]
* Bobby, rapper, iKon[81]
* TJ Bush, soccer player[82]
* Antonio Bustamante, soccer player who represented the Bolivia national team[83]
* David Castellanos, soccer player and coach[84]
* Sam Champion, Good Morning America weather anchor and ABC News weather editor[85]
* Serena Deeb, current AEW professional wrestler[86]
* Lewis J. Fields, U.S. Marine Corps lieutenant general[87]
* Victor Gold, journalist and political consultant[88]
* Christina Hendricks, actress and former model[89]
* Joseph R. Jelinek, U.S. Army brigadier general and Army National Guard deputy director general[90]
* Courtney Jines, actress[91]
* Lamar Johnstone, silent film actor and director[92]: 182
* Brian Kendrick, WWE wrestler[93]
* Sabrina Lloyd, actress, Sliders and Sports Night[91]
* Jay Matternes, paleoartist[94]: 69
* TobyMac, Christian singer and songwriter[91]
* Joey Mercury, former WWE professional wrestler[95]
* Meteos, League of Legends player for Cloud9 and Phoenix1[96]
* Lorenzo Odone, subject of the 1992 film Lorenzo's Oil[97]
* Jeremy Olander, Swedish DJ and electronic music producer
* Walter Tansill Oliver, former mayor of Fairfax, Virginia state delegate, and Virginia state senator[98]
* Park Yu-hwan, actor and brother of Yoochun[99]
* Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia
* Prince Philip of Yugoslavia
* Aldric Saucier, scientist and whistleblower[100][101]
* Michael Schwimer, professional baseball player, Philadelphia Phillies[102]
* Nathan Sonenshein, U.S. Navy rear admiral[103]
* Frank Stephens, disability advocate, actor, and athlete[104]: 1228
* Victoria Stiles, makeup artist[105]
* Jason Sudeikis, actor, comedian, and Saturday Night Live cast member[106]
* Pierre J. Thuot, Space Shuttle astronaut, Atlantis, Endeavour, and Columbia[107]
* Matt Tifft, NASCAR race car driver
* Jarvis Varnado, former professional basketball player, Boston Celtics, Chicago Bulls, Miami Heat, and Philadelphia 76ers
* Park Yoo-chun, actor and pop band member, JYJ and TVXQ[99]

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ formally the City of Fairfax, and colloquially known as Fairfax City, Downtown Fairfax, Old Town Fairfax, Fairfax Courthouse, FFX, and Fairfax
2. ^ a b c was Old Fairfax Elementary School Annex, now the Fairfax Visitor Center and Museum
3. ^ Tastee 29 Diner
4. ^ a b Within the county exclave within the city.
5. ^ now a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin[46]
6. ^ Montessori School
7. ^ Special Education School
8. ^ Daycare / Preschool
9. ^ Special Education School
10. ^ Roman Catholic
11. ^ Christian
12. ^ Roman Catholic
13. ^ Daycare / Preschool

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
2. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
3. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. ^ "Old Town Fairfax Feels the 'Love'". NBCUniversal. WRC-TV. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
5. ^ "Fairfax city, Fairfax city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
6. ^ "George Mason University Key Facts For 2017" (PDF). Office of Government & Community Relations, George Mason University. December 20, 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
7. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 123.
8. ^ Contributed by The Story of Ravensworth. "Northern Neck Grant".
9. ^ Contributed by City of Fairfax Virginia. "City History: City of Fairfax".
10. ^ "Native American Land Claims in Virginia". Virginia Places. Retrieved July 10, 2025.
11. ^ "Manahoac". Native Land Digital. Retrieved July 10, 2025.
12. ^ "Piscataway". Native Land Digital. Retrieved July 10, 2025.
13. ^ "The Fairfax Story". Historic Fairfax City. 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
14. ^ a b c d e f "Fairfax, City of". Legislative Information System. Commonwealth of Virginia. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
15. ^ Battle of Fairfax Court House June 1861 and June 1863:

Poland, Charles P. Jr. (2006). The Glories Of War: Small Battle And Early Heroes Of 1861. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4184-5973-4.: 27

Hartley, Chris J. (2011). Stuart's Tarheels: James B. Gordon and His North Carolina Cavalry in the Civil War. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-6364-0.: 123

16. ^ History of the City of Fairfax, Virginia Archived May 5, 2006, at the Wayback Machine. Fairfaxva.gov.
17. ^ "Washington, Arlington and Falls Church Ry (advertisement)". Industrial and Historical Sketch of Fairfax County, Virginia. Fairfax County Board of Supervisors. 1907. p. 88. Retrieved February 2, 2014. At Google Books.
18. ^ "History". viennava.gov. Town of Vienna, VA. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
19. ^ "A Look Back at Braddock District History". Archived from the original on October 5, 2011.
20. ^ HFCI31.pmd Archived November 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. (PDF) .
21. ^ History of the Courthouse – Fairfax County, Virginia. Fairfaxcounty.gov (November 26, 2008).
22. ^ Netherton, Nan (January 1, 1978). Fairfax County, Virginia: A History. Fairfax County Board of Supervisors.
23. ^ "Fairfax Museum and Visitors Center". City of Fairfax. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
24. ^ Susan E. Smead (February 1992). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Fairfax Public School" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 26, 2017. Retrieved March 27, 2017. and Accompanying photo Archived April 18, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
25. ^ a b Netherton, Nan; et al. (1997). Fairfax, Virginia: A City Traveling Through Time. Fairfax, VA: Fairfax, VA: History of the City of Fairfax Round Table. ISBN 0-914927-26-4.
26. ^ "Old Town Hall". City of Fairfax. Archived from the original on March 15, 2017. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
27. ^ "City of Fairfax, Commission on the Arts". City of Fairfax. Archived from the original on March 15, 2017. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
28. ^ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Fairfax city, Virginia". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved October 20, 2016.[dead link]
29. ^ "Map LU-1 Existing Land Use[permanent dead link]." City of Fairfax. Retrieved on April 4, 2009.
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* Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area (CSA)
* Northeast megalopolis

The District of Columbia itself, and Virginia's incorporated cities, are county equivalents. Virginia's incorporated cities are listed under their surrounding county. The incorporated cities bordering more than one county (Alexandria, Falls Church and Fredericksburg) are listed under the county they were part of before incorporation as a city. Some unincorporated areas and census-designated places like Silver Spring and Bethesda in Maryland, Reston in Virginia, as well as the County of Arlington in Virginia are also treated as city-like entities (or principal cities) even though they have not been legally incorporated as such.

* v
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* e

Municipalities and communities of Fairfax County, Virginia, United States

County seat: Fairfax

Towns|

* Clifton
* Herndon
* Vienna

Map of Virginia highlighting Fairfax County

CDPs|

* Annandale
* Bailey's Crossroads
* Belle Haven
* Braddock
* Bull Run
* Burke
* Burke Centre
* Centreville
* Chantilly
* Crosspointe
* Difficult Run
* Dranesville
* Dunn Loring
* Fair Lakes
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* Fairfax Station
* Floris
* Fort Belvoir
* Fort Hunt
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* Franklin Farm
* George Mason
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* Great Falls Crossing
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* Lake Barcroft
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* Pimmit Hills
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* Sully Square
* Tysons
* Union Mill
* Wakefield
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* West Springfield
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* Woodburn
* Woodlawn

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* Accotink
* Arcturus
* Barkers Crossroads
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* Gum Springs
* Hattontown
* Hollin Hills
* Hollindale
* Jermantown
* Langley
* Lewinsville
* New Alexandria
* Oak Hill
* Odricks Corner
* Pohick
* Shady Oak
* Sleepy Hollow
* South Alexandria
* Uniontown
* West McLean

Ghost town(s)|

* Matildaville

* Virginia portal
* United States portal

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County seats and independent cities of Virginia

County seats of Virginia

* Abingdon
* Accomac
* Amelia
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* Christiansburg
* Clintwood
* Courtland
* Covington
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* Cumberland
* Dinwiddie
* Eastville
* Emporia
* Fairfax
* Farmville
* Fincastle
* Floyd
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* Tazewell
* Warm Springs
* Warrenton
* Warsaw
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* Winchester
* Wise
* Woodstock
* Wytheville
* Yorktown

Independent cities of Virginia

* Alexandria
* Bristol
* Buena Vista
* Charlottesville
* Chesapeake
* Colonial Heights
* Covington
* Danville
* Emporia
* Fairfax
* Falls Church
* Franklin
* Fredericksburg
* Galax
* Hampton
* Harrisonburg
* Hopewell
* Lexington
* Lynchburg
* Manassas
* Manassas Park
* Martinsville
* Newport News
* Norfolk
* Norton
* Petersburg
* Poquoson
* Portsmouth
* Radford
* Richmond
* Roanoke
* Salem
* Staunton
* Suffolk
* Virginia Beach
* Waynesboro
* Williamsburg
* Winchester

Authority control databases

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Geographic|

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Fairfax, Virginia at Wikipedia's sister projects

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