Family tree of the British royal family

{{Tree chart|border=1| |AVC| |GRI|y|MT| |LR|~|AF| |VCT| |MW|~|HN| |AJ

| AVC=Prince Albert Victor Christian Edward
Prince of Wales
1864–1892
Duke of Clarence and Avondale
| boxstyle_AVC=border-width:2px
| GRI=King George V
George Frederick Ernest Albert
1865–1936
Prince of Wales
r. 1910–1936
King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India
| boxstyle_GRI=border-width:2px; border-color:#CC0000
| MT=Queen Mary
Duchess of Teck
1867–1953
Victoria ("Mary") Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes
Queen of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Empress of India
| LR=Princess Louise
Princess of Wales
Princess Royal
1867–1931
Duchess of Fife
| boxstyle_LR=border-width:2px
| AF=Alexander William George Duff
{{Small|1st Duke of Fife
1849–1912
Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms
| VCT=Princess Victoria Alexandra Olga Mary
Princess of Wales
1868–1935
Princess of the United Kingdom
| boxstyle_VCT=border-width:2px
| MW=Maud Charlotte Mary Victoria
Queen consort of Norway
1869–1938
Maud of Wales
| boxstyle_MW=border-width:2px
| HN=Haakon VII
Prince CarlKing of DenmarkNorway
1872–1957
King of Norway

## Before James VI and I

[edit]

See Family tree of English monarchs, Family tree of Scottish monarchs, and Family tree of Welsh monarchs. This also includes England, Scotland and Wales; all part of the United Kingdom as well as the French Norman invasion.

For a simplified view, see: Family tree of British monarchs.

## Key

[edit]

* : Red borders indicate British monarchs
* : Bold borders indicate legitimate children of British monarchs

## House of Stuart

[edit]

Main article: House of Stuart

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | House of Stuart| | Scottish monarchs

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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Henry Stuart
1545–1567| | Mary, Queen of Scots
1542–1587
| | Frederick II
King of Denmark
1534–1588| | | | | | | | | | Henry IV
King of France
1553–1610

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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | King James VI and I[a]
1566–1625
r. 1567–1625 (Scotland)
r. 1603–1625 (England)| | Anne of Denmark
1574–1619
Queen of England and Ireland| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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John IV
1604–1656
King of Portugal| | | | | | Henry Frederick
1594–1612
Prince of Wales| | Elizabeth Stuart
1596–1662
Queen of Bohemia| | Frederick V
1596–1632
Elector Palatine
King of Bohemia| | Margaret Stuart
1598–1600| | King Charles I
1600–1649
King of England
r. 1625–1649| | Henrietta Maria
of France
1609–1669| | Robert Stuart
1602
Duke of Kintyre and Lorne| | Mary Stuart
1605–1607| | Sophia Stuart
1606
of England| | | | | | Louis XIII
1601–1643
King of France
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Charles
Duke of Cornwall
1629| | King Charles II
1630–1685
r. 1649–1651
r. 1660–1685 (Scotland)
r. 1660–1685 (England)| | Catherine of Braganza
1638–1705
Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland| | William II
1626–1650
Prince of Orange| | Mary
Princess Royal
1631–1660
Princess of Orange| | Anne Hyde
1637–1671
Duchess of York| | King James II[a]
1633–1701
r. 1685–1688| | Mary of Modena
1658–1718
Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland| | Elizabeth Stuart
1635–1650| | Anne Stuart
1637–1640| | Henry Stuart
Duke of Gloucester
1640–1660| | Henrietta Anne of England
1644–1670
Duchess of Orléans| | Philippe I
1640–1701
Duke of Orléans
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| | | | illegitimate children| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Frederick III
1609–1670
King of Denmark| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | House of Orléans
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Charles Stuart
Duke of Cambridge
1660–1661| | Queen Mary II
1662–1694
r. 1689–1694| | King William III[a]
1650–1702
r. 1689–1702| | James Stuart
1663–1667
Duke of Cambridge| | Queen Anne
1665–1714
r. 1702–1714| | Prince George
1653–1708
of Denmark| | Charles Stuart
1666–1667
Duke of Kendal| | Edgar Stuart
1667–1671
Duke of Cambridge| | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Prince William
1689–1700
Duke of Gloucester| | Catherine Stuart
1675–1676| | Isabel Stuart
1676–1681| | Charles Stuart
1677
Duke of Cambridge| | Elizabeth Stuart
1678| | Charlotte Stuart
1682| | Maria Clementina Sobieska
1702–1735| | James Francis Edward Stuart
The Old Pretender
1688–1766
Prince of Wales| | Louisa Maria Stuart
1692–1712
Princess Royal

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1752–1824
Countess of Albany| | Charles Edward Stuart
Bonnie Prince Charlie;
1720–1788
The Young Pretender| | Henry Benedict Stuart
1725–1807
Cardinal Duke of York

## House of Hanover

[edit]

Main article: House of Hanover

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Elizabeth Stuart
1596–1662
House of Stuart
Queen of Bohemia| | Frederick V
of the Palatinate
King of Bohemia
1596–1632
House of Wittelsbach-Palatinate

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Princess Sophia of the Palatinate
1630–1714
Electress of Hanover| | Ernest Augustus
Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1629–1698
House of Hanover|

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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sophia Dorothea
of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Celle
1666–1726
Electoral Princess of Hanover & Duchess of Ahlden| | King George I
1660–1727
r. 1714–1727| | Frederick Augustus
1661–1690| | Maximilian William
of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1666–1726| | Sophia Charlotte
of Hanover
1668–1705
Queen in Prussia| | Charles Philip
of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1669–1690| | Christian Henry
of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1671–1703| | Ernest Augustus
Duke of York and Albany
1674–1728

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Caroline
1683–1737
Queen consort of Great Britain| | King George II
King of Great Britain
1683–1760
r. 1727–1760| | Sophia
of Hanover
1687–1757
Queen consort of Prussia, Electress & consort of Brandenburg| | Frederick William I
1688–1740
King of Prussia
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| | | | Princess Augusta
of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
1719–1772
Princess of Wales| | Frederick
1707–1751
Prince of Wales| | William IV
1711–1751
Prince of Orange| | Anne
Princess Royal
1709–1759
Princess of Orange| | Princess Amelia Sophia Eleonore
1711–1786
of Great Britain| | Princess Caroline Elizabeth
1713–1757
of Great Britain| | Prince George William
1717–1718
of Great Britain| | Prince William Augustus
1721–1765
Duke of Cumberland| | Mary
1723–1772
of Great Britain| | Frederick II
1720–1785
Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel| | Louise
of Great Britain
1724–1751
Queen of Denmark and Norway| | Frederick V
1723–1766
King of Denmark
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Princess Augusta of Great Britain
1737–1813| | Charles William Ferdinand
Duke of Brunswick
1735–1806| | George III
1738–1820
r. 1760–1820| | Charlotte
of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1744–1818| | Frederick William II
King of Prussia
1744–1797| | Edward
Duke of York and Albany
1739–1767| | Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain
1741–1759| | William Henry
Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
1743–1805| | Henry
Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn
1745–1790| | Princess Louisa of Great Britain
1749–1768| | Prince Frederick of Great Britain
1750–1765| | Caroline Matilda of Great Britain
1751–1775| | Christian VII
King of Denmark
1749–1808
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| | | | | Caroline
of Brunswick
1768–1821| | George IV
1762–1830
(regent
1811–1820)
r. 1820–1830| | Frederick
Duke of York and Albany
1763–1827| | Frederica Charlotte
of Prussia
1767–1820| | Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
of Saxe-Meiningen
1792–1849| | William IV
1765–1837
r. 1830–1837| | Charlotte, Princess Royal
1766–1828| | | Frederick I
King of Württemberg
1754–1816| | Edward
Duke of Kent and Strathearn
1767–1820| | Victoria
of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
1786–1861| | Princess Augusta Sophia of the United Kingdom
1768–1840
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Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom
1770–1840| | Frederick VI
Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
1769–1829| | | Ernest Augustus
King of Hanover
1771–1851| | Frederica
of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1778–1841| | Augustus Frederick
Duke of Sussex
1773–1843| | | Adolphus
Duke of Cambridge
1774–1850| | Augusta
of Hesse-Kassel
1797–1889| | Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh
1776–1857| | William Frederick
Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
1776–1834| | Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom
1777–1848| | | Prince Octavius of Great Britain
1779–1783| | Prince Alfred of Great Britain
1780–1782| | Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom
1783–1810
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Leopold I
King of the Belgians
1790–1865| | Princess Charlotte of Wales (1796–1817)
1796–1817| | George V
King of Hanover
1819–1878| | Marie
of Saxe-Altenburg
1818–1907| | Charlotte
of Clarence
1819| | Elizabeth
of Clarence
1820–1821| | George
Duke of Cambridge
1819–1904| | Augusta
of Cambridge
1822–1916| | Frederick William
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1819–1904| | Mary Adelaide
of Cambridge
1833–1897| | Francis
Duke of Teck
1837–1900| | Queen Victoria
1819–1901
r. 1837–1901| | Albert
Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1819–1861
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| | | | | | | | Ernest Augustus Crown Prince of Hanover, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale
1845–1923| | Thyra
of Denmark
1853–1933| | Frederica
of Hanover
1848–1926| | Baron Alphons von Pawel-Rammingen
1843–1932| | Marie
of Hanover
1849–1904| | | | | | | | | | Mary of Teck
1867–1953| | | | | | House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

House of Windsor
| | | | | |

## House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha / Windsor

[edit]

Main article: House of Windsor

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | House of Hanover| | Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

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| William I, German Emperor
King of Prussia
1797–1888| | | | | | | | | | Christian IX
King of Denmark
1818–1906| | Queen Victoria
1819–1901
r. 1837–1901| | Albert
Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1819–1861| | | | | | | | | | Alexander II
Emperor of Russia
1855–1881

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | {{{s'eiec'e dddkdefeeed

dce

cexexxexx/}}}
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| | Frederick III, German Emperor
King of Prussia
1831–1888| | Victoria, Princess Royal
1840–1901| | King Edward VII
1841–1910
r. 1901–1910| | Alexandra
of Denmark
1844–1925| | Louis IV
Grand Duke of Hesse
1837–1892| | Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
1843–1878| | | | | | Alfred
Duke of Edinburgh/Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1844–1900| | Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
1853–1920| | Princess Helena of the United Kingdom
1846–1923| | Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein
1831–1917
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| | Wilhelm II
German Emperor,
King of Prussia
1859–1941| | Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1874–1899| | | Marie of Edinburgh
1875–1938| | Ferdinand
King of Romania
1865–1927| | Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
1868–1937| | Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1876–1936| | Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia
1876–1938| | Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1878–1942| | Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
1863–1950| | Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1884–1966| | Infante Alfonso, Duke of Galliera
1886–1975
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| | | | | | | | | | Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll
1848–1939| | John Campbell
9th Duke of Argyll
1845–1914| | Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
1850–1942| | Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia
1860–1917| | Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
1853–1884| | Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont
1861–1922| | Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom
1857–1944| | Prince Henry of Battenberg
1858–1896
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| | | | | | Gustaf VI Adolf
King of Sweden
1882–1973| | Princess Margaret of Connaught
1882–1920| | Prince Arthur of Connaught
1883–1938| | Alexander Ramsay (Royal Navy officer)
1881–1972| | Princess Patricia of Connaught
1886–1974| | Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone
1883–1981| | Alexander Cambridge
1st Earl of Athlone
1874–1957| | Charles Edward
Duke of Albany/Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1884–1954| | Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein
1885–1970
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| Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
1864–1892| | King George V
1865–1936
r. 1910–1936| | Mary
of Teck
1867–1953| | Louise, Princess Royal
1867–1931| | Alexander Duff
1st Duke of Fife
1849–1912| | Princess Victoria
1868–1935| | Maud of Wales
1869–1938| | Haakon VII
King of Norway
1872–1957| | Prince Alexander John of Wales
1871
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| Wallis, Duchess of Windsor
1896–1986| | King Edward VIII
Duke of Windsor
1894–1972
r. 1936| | King George VI
1895–1952
r. 1936–1952| | Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
1900–2002| | Mary, Princess Royal
1897–1965| | Henry Lascelles
6th Earl of Harewood
1882–1947| | Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
1900–1974| | Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester
1901–2004| | Prince George, Duke of Kent
1902–1942| | Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark
1906–1968| | Prince John
1905–1919
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| | | | | Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
and of Greece and Denmark

1921–2021| | Queen Elizabeth II
1926–2022
r. 1952–2022| | Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
1930–2002| | Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon
1930–2017| | | | | | Prince William of Gloucester
1941–1972| | Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
b. 1944| | Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester
b. 1946| | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Katharine, Duchess of Kent
b. 1933| | Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
b. 1935| | Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
b. 1936| | Sir Angus Ogilvy
1928–2004| | Prince Michael of Kent
b. 1942| | Princess Michael of Kent
b. 1945
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Diana, Princess of Wales
1961–1997| | King Charles III
b. 1948
r. 2022–present| | Queen Camilla
b. 1947| | Mark Phillips
b. 1948| | Anne, Princess Royal
b. 1950| | Sir Timothy Laurence
b. 1955| | Prince Andrew, Duke of York
b. 1960| | Sarah, Duchess of York
b. 1959| | Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
b. 1964| | Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh
b. 1965
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Catherine, Princess of Wales
b. 1982| | William, Prince of Wales
b. 1982
(1st in line[b])| | Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
b. 1984
(5th in line[b])| | Meghan, Duchess of Sussex
b. 1981| | | | | | | | | | Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi
b. 1988| | Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank
b. 1990| | Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor
b. 2003| | James Mountbatten-Windsor
b. 2007
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| Prince George of Wales
b. 2013
(2nd in line[b])| | Princess Charlotte of Wales
b. 2015
(3rd in line[b])| | Prince Louis of Wales
b. 2018
(4th in line[b])| | Prince Archie of Sussex
b. 2019
(6th in line[b])| | Princess Lilibet of Sussex
b. 2021

## See also

[edit]

* House of Windsor
* House of Stuart
* House of Hanover
* Family tree of British monarchs
* Alternative successions of the English crown
* Line of succession to the British throne
* Monarchy of the United Kingdom
* List of English monarchs
* List of British monarchs

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b c Title as King of England
2. ^ a b c d e f The first six people in the line of succession are noted here because they must obtain the Monarch's consent before marrying.[1]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Succession to the Crown Act 2013, s. 3". legislation.gov.uk.

* "The Tudors (1485–1603) and the Stuarts (1603–1714)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
* "The Hanoverians (1714–1837)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
* "Saxe-Coburg & Gotha (1837–1917) and the Windsors (1917 – Present Day)" (PDF). The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-02. Retrieved 2010-07-30.

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