Federated state

Territorial and constitutional community forming part of a federal union

"Federated states" redirects here. For the western Pacific state, see Federated States of Micronesia.

Not to be confused with Federation or Federal republic.

Federated states of various types exist within many of the modern federal states (represented in green).

A federated state (also state, province, region, canton, land, governorate, oblast, emirate, or country) is a territorial and constitutional community forming part of a federation.[1] A federated state does not have international sovereignty since powers are divided between the other federated states and the federal government. Unlike international sovereign states, which have what is often referred to as Westphalian sovereignty (such as exercised by their federal government), federated states operate under their domestic or federal law with relation to the rest of the world.

Importantly, federated states do not have automatic standing as entities of international law. Instead, the federal union (federation) as a single entity is the sovereign state for purposes of international law.[2] Depending on the constitutional structure of a particular federation, a federated state can hold various degrees of legislative, judicial, and administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory and is a form of regional government. A federated state may nonetheless establish offices internationally, for example, to promote trade or tourism, while still operating only within the trade policy or other applicable law of their federation, and their host country. They also may enter into international regional agreements under the laws of their federation and state, such as to protect a cross-border resource like water or other shared matters.

In some cases, a federation is created from the union of political entities that are either independent or dependent territories of another sovereign entity (most commonly a colonial power).[A] In other cases, federated states have been created out of the administrative divisions of previously unitary states.[B] Once a federal constitution is formed, the rules governing the relationship between federal and regional powers become part of the country's constitutional law and not international law.

In countries with federal constitutions, there is a division of power between the central government and the component states. These entities – states, provinces, counties, cantons, Länder, etc. – are partially self-governing and are afforded a degree of constitutionally guaranteed autonomy that varies substantially from one federation to another.[C] Depending on the form the decentralization of powers takes, a federated state's legislative powers may or may not be overruled or vetoed by the federal government. Laws governing the relationship between federal and regional powers can be amended through the national or federal constitution, and, if they exist, state constitutions as well.

In terms of internal politics, federated states can have republican or monarchical forms of government. Those of republican form (federated republics) are usually called states (like states of the US) or republics (like republics in the former USSR).

## List of constituents by federation

[edit]

The federated units in the table below have inherent governmental authority in the federation's constitutional system, while the "other units" are delegated authority by the federal government or are administered directly by it. [citation needed]

Further information: Federal district and Federal territory

Federation | Federated units | Other units

|
|

Argentina[3] | 23 provinces:

*  Buenos Aires
* Catamarca
* Chaco
* Chubut
* Córdoba
* Corrientes
* Entre Ríos
* Formosa
* Jujuy
* La Pampa
*  La Rioja
* Mendoza
* Misiones
* Neuquén
*  Río Negro
* Salta
* San Juan
* San Luis
* Santa Cruz
* Santa Fe
* Santiago del Estero
* Tierra del Fuego
* Tucumán

| 1 autonomous city:

* Buenos Aires[D]

Australia[4] | 6 states:

* New South Wales
* Queensland
* South Australia
* Tasmania
* Victoria
* Western Australia

| 3 internal territories:

* Australian Capital Territory[D]
* Jervis Bay Territory
* Northern Territory

7 external territories:

* Ashmore and Cartier Islands
* Australian Antarctic Territory
* Christmas Island
* Cocos (Keeling) Islands
* Coral Sea Islands Territory
* Heard Island and McDonald Islands
* Norfolk Island

Austria[5] | 9 states:

* Vienna[D]
* Lower Austria
* Upper Austria
* Styria
* Tyrol
* Carinthia
* Salzburg
* Vorarlberg
* Burgenland

Belgium[6] | 3 regions:[E]

* Flanders
* Wallonia
* Brussels[D]

3 communities:[F]

* Flemish
* French
* German-speaking

Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2 entities:[G]

* Republika Srpska
* Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

| 1 self-governing district:

* Brčko (officially condominium of both constituents)

The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is itself a federation of 10 cantons:

* Una-Sana
* Posavina
* Tuzla
* Zenica-Doboj
* Bosnian Podrinje
* Central Bosnia
* Herzegovina-Neretva
* West Herzegovina
* Sarajevo[D]
* Canton 10[7]

Brazil[8] | 26 states:

* Acre
* Alagoas
* Amapá
* Amazonas
* Bahia
* Ceará
* Espírito Santo
* Goiás
* Maranhão
* Mato Grosso
* Mato Grosso do Sul
* Minas Gerais
* Pará
* Paraíba
* Paraná
* Pernambuco
* Piauí
* Rio de Janeiro
* Rio Grande do Norte
* Rio Grande do Sul
* Rondônia
* Roraima
* Santa Catarina
* São Paulo
* Sergipe
* Tocantins

1 federal district:

*  Distrito Federal[D][H]

Canada[9] | 10 provinces:

* Alberta
* British Columbia
* Manitoba
* New Brunswick
* Newfoundland and Labrador
* Nova Scotia
* Ontario
* Prince Edward Island
* Quebec
* Saskatchewan

| 3 territories:

* Northwest Territories
* Nunavut
* Yukon

Ethiopia[10] | 12 regions:

* Afar
* Amhara
* Benishangul-Gumuz
* Central Ethiopia
* Gambela
* Harari
* Oromia
* Sidama
* Somali
* South Ethiopia
* Southwest
* Tigray

| 2 chartered cities:

* Addis Ababa[D]
* Dire Dawa

Germany[11] | 16 states:

* Baden-Württemberg
* Bavaria
* Berlin[D]
* Brandenburg
* Bremen
* Hamburg
* Hesse
* Lower Saxony
* Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
* North Rhine-Westphalia
* Rhineland-Palatinate
* Saarland
* Saxony
* Saxony-Anhalt
* Schleswig-Holstein
* Thuringia

India[12] | 28 states:

* Andhra Pradesh
* Arunachal Pradesh
* Assam
* Bihar
* Chhattisgarh
* Goa
* Gujarat
* Haryana
* Himachal Pradesh
* Jharkhand
* Karnataka
* Kerala
* Madhya Pradesh
* Maharashtra
* Manipur
* Meghalaya
* Mizoram
* Nagaland
* Odisha
* Punjab
* Rajasthan
* Sikkim
* Tamil Nadu
* Telangana
* Tripura
* Uttar Pradesh
* Uttarakhand
* West Bengal

| 8 union territories:

* Andaman and Nicobar Islands
* Chandigarh
* Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
* National Capital Territory of Delhi[D]
* Jammu and Kashmir[I]
* Ladakh[I]
* Lakshadweep
* Puducherry

Iraq[13] | 18 (official) governorates:

* Al Anbar
* Erbil
* Babylon
* Baghdad[D]
* Basra
* Dhi Qar
* Diyala
* Dohuk
* Halabja (unofficial)
* Karbala
* Kirkuk
* Maysan
* Muthanna
* Najaf
* Nineveh
* Al-Qādisiyyah
* Saladin
* Sulaymaniyah
* Wasit

| 1 federal region:

* Kurdistan Region[J] (overlaps the area of Duhok, Erbil, and Sulaymaniyah—including Halabja—governorates)

Malaysia[14] | 13 states:

* Johor
* Kedah
* Kelantan
* Malacca
* Negeri Sembilan
* Pahang
* Penang
* Perak
* Perlis
* Sabah
* Sarawak
* Selangor
* Terengganu

| 3 federal territories:

* Putrajaya
* Kuala Lumpur[D]
* Labuan

Mexico[15] | 31 states:

* Aguascalientes
* Baja California
* Baja California Sur
* Campeche
* Chiapas
* Chihuahua
* Coahuila
* Colima
* Durango
* Guanajuato
* Guerrero
* Hidalgo
* Jalisco
* State of Mexico
* Michoacán
* Morelos
* Nayarit
* Nuevo León
* Oaxaca
* Puebla
* Querétaro
* Quintana Roo
* San Luis Potosí
* Sinaloa
* Sonora
* Tabasco
* Tamaulipas
* Tlaxcala
* Veracruz
* Yucatán
* Zacatecas

1 autonomous city:

* Mexico City[D]

Micronesia[16] | 4 states:

* Chuuk
* Kosrae
* Pohnpei
* Yap

Nepal | 7 provinces:

* Bagmati
* Gandaki
* Karnali
* Koshi
* Lumbini
* Madhesh
* Sudurpashchim

Nigeria[17] | 36 states:

* Abia
* Adamawa
* Akwa Ibom
* Anambra
* Bauchi
* Bayelsa
* Benue
* Borno
* Cross River
* Delta
* Ebonyi
* Edo
* Ekiti
* Enugu
* Gombe
* Imo
* Jigawa
* Kaduna
* Kano
* Katsina
* Kebbi
* Kogi
* Kwara
* Lagos
* Nasarawa
* Niger
* Ogun
* Ondo
* Osun
* Oyo
* Plateau
* Rivers
* Sokoto
* Taraba
* Yobe
* Zamfara

| 1 territory:

* Federal Capital Territory[D]

Pakistan[18] | 4 provinces:

* Balochistan
* Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
* Punjab
* Sindh

| 2 autonomous territories:[G]

* Azad Jammu and Kashmir[I]
* Gilgit-Baltistan[I]

1 federal territory:

Islamabad Capital Territory[D]

Russia[19][20] | 45 oblasts:

* Amur
* Arkhangelsk
* Astrakhan
* Belgorod
* Bryansk
* Chelyabinsk
* Irkutsk
* Ivanovo
* Kaliningrad
* Kaluga
* Kemerovo
* Kirov
* Kostroma
* Kurgan
* Kursk
* Leningrad
* Lipetsk
* Magadan
* Moscow Oblast
* Murmansk
* Nizhny Novgorod
* Novgorod
* Novosibirsk
* Omsk
* Orenburg
* Oryol
* Penza
* Pskov
* Rostov
* Ryazan
* Sakhalin
* Samara
* Saratov
* Smolensk
* Sverdlovsk
* Tambov
* Tomsk
* Tver
* Tula
* Tyumen
* Ulyanovsk
* Vladimir
* Volgograd
* Vologda
* Voronezh
* Yaroslavl

20 republics:[G]

* Adygea
* Altai Republic
* Bashkortostan
* Buryatia
* Chechnya
* Chuvashia
* Dagestan
* Ingushetia
* Kabardino-Balkaria
* Kalmykia
* Karachay-Cherkessia
* Karelia
* Khakassia
* Komi
* Mari El
* Mordovia
* North Ossetia-Alania
* Sakha
* Tatarstan
* Tuva
* Udmurtia

9 krais:

* Altai Krai
* Kamchatka
* Khabarovsk
* Krasnodar
* Krasnoyarsk
* Perm
* Primorsky
* Stavropol
* Zabaykalsky

4 autonomous okrugs:[G]

* Chukotka
* Khanty–Mansi
* Nenets
* Yamalo-Nenets

2 federal cities:

* Moscow[D]
* Saint Petersburg

1 autonomous oblast:[G]

* Jewish Autonomous Oblast

Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1 autonomous island:

* Nevis

| Saint Kitts:

* Saint Kitts

Somalia[21][22] | 6 federal member states:[K]

* Galmudug
* Hirshabelle
* Jubaland
* Khatumo
* Puntland
* South West[G]

South Sudan | 10 states:[23]

* Central Equatoria
* Eastern Equatoria
* Jonglei
* Lakes
* Northern Bahr el Ghazal
* Unity
* Upper Nile
* Warrap
* Western Bahr el Ghazal
* Western Equatoria

| 3 administrative areas:[23]

* Abyei[I]
* Greater Pibor
* Ruweng

Sudan[24] | 18 states:

* Blue Nile
* Central Darfur
* East Darfur
* Gezira
* Kassala
* Khartoum[D]
* North Darfur
* North Kordofan
* Northern
* Al Qadarif
* Red Sea
* Sennar
* South Darfur
* South Kordofan
* River Nile
* West Darfur
* West Kordofan
* White Nile

| 1 special administrative status area:[25]

* Abyei[I]

Switzerland[26] | 26 cantons:

* Aargau
* Appenzell Ausserrhoden
* Appenzell Innerrhoden
* Basel-Landschaft
* Basel-Stadt
* Bern
* Fribourg
* Geneva
* Glarus
* Grisons
* Jura
* Lucerne
* Neuchâtel
* Nidwalden
* Obwalden
* Schaffhausen
* Schwyz
* Solothurn
* St. Gallen
* Thurgau
* Ticino
* Uri
* Valais
* Vaud
* Zug
* Zürich

United Arab Emirates[27] | 7 emirates:

* Abu Dhabi
* Ajman
* Dubai
* Fujairah
* Ras Al Khaimah
* Sharjah
* Umm al-Quwain

United States[28] | 50 states:

* Alabama
* Alaska
* Arizona
* Arkansas
* California
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
*  Georgia
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Ohio
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Pennsylvania
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
*  Washington
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

| 1 federal district:

* District of Columbia[D]

1 incorporated territory:

*   Palmyra Atoll

13 unincorporated territories:

* American Samoa
* Guam
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Puerto Rico
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Minor outlying islands:

* Baker Island
* Howland Island
* Jarvis Island
* Johnston Atoll
* Kingman Reef
* Midway Atoll
* Navassa Island
* Wake Island
* Bajo Nuevo Bank[I]
* Serranilla Bank[I]

Venezuela[29] | 23 states:

* Amazonas
* Anzoátegui
* Apure
* Aragua
* Barinas
* Bolívar
* Carabobo
* Cojedes
* Delta Amacuro
* Falcón
* Guárico
* Lara
* Mérida
* Miranda
* Monagas
* Nueva Esparta
* Portuguesa
* Sucre
* Táchira
* Trujillo
* Vargas
* Yaracuy
* Zulia

| 1 capital district:

* Distrito Capital[D]

1 federal dependency:

* Federal Dependencies of Venezuela

## See also

[edit]

* Associated state
* Federal district
* Federal territory
* Federation
* List of countries by federal system
* List of administrative divisions by country
* List of autonomous areas by country
* List of sovereign states
* Supranational union

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Examples are Australia, Canada and the United States.
2. ^ This occurred in Belgium in 1993. The Belgian regions had previously devolved powers.
3. ^ For instance, Canadian provinces and Swiss cantons possess substantially more powers and enjoy more protection against interference and infringements from the central government than most non-Western federations.
4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Federal capital district, region or territory.
5. ^ Flanders and Wallonia are subdivided into five provinces each, which are mandated by the Constitution of Belgium. Provincial governance is the responsibility of the regional governments.
6. ^ The communities and regions of Belgium are separate government institutions with different areas of responsibility. The communities are organized based on linguistic boundaries, which are different from regional boundaries.
7. ^ a b c d e f autonomous area
8. ^ The Brazilian federal district has a level of self-ruling equal to the other main federal units.
9. ^ a b c d e f g h Sovereignty over territory actively disputed by another sovereign state or the international community.
10. ^ Has the authority to manage its internal affairs, provided it does not conflict with the provisions of the constitution of Iraq and/or the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal government.
11. ^ Adopted constitution accommodates existing regional governments, with the ultimate number and boundaries of the Federal Member States to be determined by the House of the People of the Federal Parliament.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ The Australian National Dictionary: Fourth Edition, pg 1395. (2004) Canberra. ISBN 978-0-19-551771-2.
2. ^ Crawford, J. (2006). The Creation of States in International Law. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
3. ^ Daniel, Kate; Special Broadcasting Service Corporation (2008). SBS World Guide: The Complete Fact File on Every Country, 16th ed. Prahran, Victoria, Australia: Hardie Grant Books. p. 827\. ISBN 978-1-74066-648-0. p26. Archived from the original on 2021-07-27. Retrieved 2020-11-11.
4. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p38
5. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p46
6. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p74
7. ^ "Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on Canton 10". Constitutional Court of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
8. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p101
9. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p132
10. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p239
11. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p275
12. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p328
13. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p346
14. ^ "CONSTITUTION (AMENDMENT) ACT 2022" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. January 25, 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 28, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
15. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p481
16. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p486
17. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p537
18. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p549
19. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p600
20. ^ "Chapter 3. The Federal Structure: Article 65". The Constitution of the Russian Federation. Archived from the original on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 2010-07-11.
21. ^ "The Federal Republic of Somalia – Harmonized Draft Constitution" (PDF). Federal Republic of Somalia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
22. ^ "Guidebook to the Somali Draft Provisional Constitution". Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
23. ^ a b Mednick, Sam (2020-02-23). "After 6 years of war, will peace finally come to South Sudan? | News". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2020-08-20. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
24. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p687
25. ^ "Sudan: Protocol on the resolution of Abyei conflict – Sudan". ReliefWeb. 26 May 2004. Archived from the original on 2021-10-21. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
26. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p700
27. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p760
28. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p774
29. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p798

* v
* t
* e

Autonomous types of first-tier subdivision administration

Federalism|

* Asymmetric federalism
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* Federation
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* List of federal countries

Unitary state|

* Devolution
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Unions|

* Composite monarchy
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* Dynastic union
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Subordinacy|

* Associated state
* Client state
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* Direct rule
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* Mandate
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* Satellite state
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Development|

* Annexation
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* Military occupation
* Partition
* Secession
* Separatism
* Territorial dispute

See also|

* Autonomy
* Autonomous area
* Decentralization
* Hegemony
* Home rule
* Stateless nation
* Subsidiarity
* Suzerainty
* Tribal sovereignty

* v
* t
* e

Designations for types of administrative division

English terms

Common English terms

| Area|

* Insular area
* Local government area
* Special area
* Unincorporated area
* Unorganized area

|

Borough|

* County borough
* Metropolitan borough

Canton|

Half-canton

Capital|

* Federal capital
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City|

* Autonomous city
* Charter city
* Independent city
* Incorporated city
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* Royal free city

Community|

* Autonomous community
* Residential community

County|

* Administrative county
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* County seat
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* Viscounty

Country|

* Overseas country

Department|

* Overseas department

District|

* Capital district
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* Regional district
* Rural district
* Sanitary district
* Service district
* Educational service district
* Local service district
* School district
* Intermediate school district
* Special district
* in the US
* Urban district

Division|

* Census division
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* Subdivision of India

Indian reserve/reservation|

* Indian reservation (United States)
* Indian reserve (Canada)

Municipality|

* City municipality
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* District municipality
* Neutral municipality
* Regional municipality
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* Rural municipality
* Specialized municipality

Prefecture|

* Autonomous prefecture
* Subprefecture
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* Praetorian prefecture

Province|

* Autonomous province
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* Roman province

Region|

* Administrative region
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* Autonomous region
* Capital region
* National capital region
* Development region
* Mesoregion
* Microregion
* Overseas region
* Subregion

State|

* Proto-state
* City-state
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* Free state
* Sovereign state

Territory|

* Capital territory
* Federal capital territory
* National capital territory
* Dependent territory
* Federal territory
* Incorporated territory
* Organized incorporated territory
* Overseas territory
* Union territory

Town|

* Census town
* Market town

Township|

* Charter township
* Civil township
* Paper township
* Survey township
* Urban township

Unit|

* Regional unit

Zone|

* Economic zone
* Exclusive economic zone
* Free economic zone
* Special economic zone
* Exclusion zone
* Military exclusion zone
* Free speech zone
* Neutral zone
* Self-administered zone
* Trade zone
* Free-trade zone

Other English terms

| Current|

* Alpine resort
* Bailiwick
* Banner
* Autonomous
* Block
* Cadastre
* Circle
* Circuit
* Colony
* Commune
* Condominium
* Constituency
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* Hamlet
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* Muftiate
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* Parish
* Precinct
* Principality
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* Quarter
* Regency
* Autonomous republic
* Riding
* Sector
* Autonomous
* Shire
* Sultanate
* Suzerainty
* Townland
* Village
* Summer
* Ward

|

Historical|

* Agency
* Barony
* Burgh
* Exarchate
* Hide
* Hundred
* Imperial Circle
* March
* Monthon
* Presidency
* Residency
* Roman diocese
* Seat
* Tenth
* Tithing
* Viceroyalty

Non-English terms or loanwords

| Current|

* Amt
* Apskritis
* Bakhsh
* Barangay
* Bashki
* Bezirk
* Regierungsbezirk
* Comarca
* Comune
* Frazione
* Freguesia
* Fu
* Gemeinde
* Austria
* Germany
* South Tyrol
* Switzerland
* Gemeente
* Gmina
* Hromada
* Județ
* Kampong
* Kommun/Kunta
* Finland
* Sweden
* Län (Sweden)
* Landskap
* Finland
* Località
* Maakunta
* Megye
* Muban
* Mukim
* Njësi administrative
* Obec
* Oblast
* Autonomous
* Okrug
* Ostān
* Poblacion
* Purok
* Qark
* Raion
* Savivaldybė
* Selsoviet
* Sitio
* Seniūnija
* Shahrestān
* Sum
* China
* Sýsla
* Tehsil
* Townlet
* Vingtaine

|

Historical|

* Commote
* Gau
* Heerlijkheid
* Komunë
* Köping
* Korale
* Län/Lääni
* Landskap
* Sweden
* Landskommun
* Maalaiskunta
* Nome
* Egypt
* Greece
* Pagus
* Pargana
* Plasă
* Rreth
* Satrapy
* Socken
* Subah
* Syssel
* Zhou

Used by ten or more countries or having derived terms. Historical derivations in italics.

See also
Autonomous administration
Census division
Electoral district
List of administrative divisions by country
Greek administrative divisions
Slavic administrative divisions

Authority control databases

National|

* Germany
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Other|

* Yale LUX

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