Felix Pappalardi

American music producer and musician (1939–1983)

Felix Pappalardi

Pappalardi playing a Mellotron in the '70s

Background information
Birth name| Felix Albert Pappalardi Jr.
Born| (1939-12-30)December 30, 1939
New York City, U.S.
Died| April 17, 1983(1983-04-17) (aged 43)
New York City, U.S.
Genres| Rock, blues rock, hard rock
Occupation(s)| Music producer, songwriter, musician
Instruments|

* Bass
* vocals
* keyboards
* guitar

Years active| 1964-1983
Formerly of| Mountain, Creation

Musical artist

Felix Albert Pappalardi Jr. (December 30, 1939 – April 17, 1983)[1] was an American music producer, songwriter, vocalist, and bassist. He is best known as the bassist and co-lead vocalist of the band Mountain, whose song "Mississippi Queen" peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 and became a classic rock radio staple.

Originating in the eclectic music scene in New York's Greenwich Village, he became closely attached to the British power trio Cream, writing, arranging, and producing for their second album Disraeli Gears. As a producer for Atlantic Records, he worked on several projects with guitarist Leslie West; in 1969 their partnership evolved into the band Mountain. The band lasted less than five years, but their work influenced the first generation of heavy metal and hard rock music. Pappalardi continued to work as a producer, session musician, and songwriter until he was shot and killed by his wife Gail Collins in 1983.

## Early life

[edit]

Pappalardi was born in the Bronx, New York City,[1] to an Italian family who immigrated from Gravina in Puglia. A classically trained musician, he graduated from New York City's High School of Music & Art and attended the University of Michigan.[2]

## Career

[edit]

In 1964, Pappalardi was a member of Max Morath's Original Rag Quartet (ORQ) in their premier engagement at New York City's Village Vanguard. Along with Pappalardi on guitarrón (Mexican acoustic bass) were pianist-singer Morath, who revived classic ragtime played in the Scott Joplin manner, Barry Kornfeld, a New York studio folk and jazz guitarist, and Jim Tyler, a Baroque and Renaissance lutenist, playing four-string banjo and mandolin. The ORQ toured the college and concert circuit, opening four engagements with the Dinah Shore show in Las Vegas and elsewhere. Pappalardi studied classical music at the University of Michigan. Upon completing his studies and returning to New York, he was unable to find work and so became part of the Greenwich Village folk-music scene, where he made a name for himself as an arranger; he appeared on albums by Tom Paxton, Vince Martin and Fred Neil for Elektra Records. Thereafter he moved into record production, initially concentrating on folk and folk-rock acts for artists such as The Youngbloods and Joan Baez.[3]

As a producer, Pappalardi is perhaps best known for his work with Cream, beginning with their second album, Disraeli Gears.[3] He contributed instrumentation for his studio arrangements and he and his wife, Gail Collins, wrote the Cream hit "Strange Brew" with Eric Clapton.[3] He also produced The Youngbloods' first album[3]

As a musician, Pappalardi is widely recognized as a bassist, vocalist, and founding member of the American hard rock band (and heavy metal forerunner) Mountain,[3] a band born out of his working with future bandmate Leslie West's soul-inspired rock and roll band The Vagrants, and producing West's 1969 Mountain solo album. The band's original incarnation actively recorded and toured between 1969 and 1971.[3] Pappalardi produced the band's albums, and co-wrote and arranged a number of the band's songs with Collins and West.[3]

The band's signature song "Mississippi Queen" was heard regularly on classic rock radio stations. They also had a hit with the song "Nantucket Sleighride" written by Pappalardi and Collins.

Pappalardi generally played Gibson basses on Mountain's live and studio recordings. He was most often seen with an EB-1 violin bass but there are also photographs of him playing an EB-0 live (likely because they had the same pickup configuration and scale length). Pappalardi obtained his sound by playing Gibson basses with a single Humbucker in the neck through a set of Sunn amplifiers that, he claimed, once belonged to Jimi Hendrix.[citation needed]

## Later life and death

[edit]

The grave of Felix Pappalardi in Woodlawn Cemetery

Pappalardi was forced to retire because of partial deafness, ostensibly from his high-volume shows with Mountain.[3] He continued producing throughout the 1970s, released a solo album (Don't Worry, Ma) and recorded with Kazuo Takeda's band Creation[3] (who had opened for a reunited Mountain during their 1973 tour of Japan).

In May 1973, the British music magazine NME reported that Pappalardi would be producing and playing bass on Queen of the Night, the debut album for Maggie Bell, former singer of Stone the Crows,[4] but this proved to be false.[5]

He produced The Dead Boys album We Have Come for Your Children in 1978.

He also worked on the NBC show Hot Hero Sandwich in 1979.

Pappalardi was shot and killed by his wife, Gail Collins Pappalardi, on April 17, 1983,[3] in their apartment on the East Side of Manhattan, with a derringer he had given her as a gift a few months previously. She was subsequently charged with second-degree murder and was found guilty of the lesser criminally negligent homicide.[6]

He is interred next to his mother at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City.[6]

## Selected discography

[edit]

For his work with Mountain, see their page.

* 1976: Creation/Felix Pappalardi – collaboration with Creation
* 1979: Don't Worry, Ma[3]

### As producer

[edit]

* 1967: Bartholomew Plus Three – "When I Fall In Love" // "I Can't Go Back"
* 1967: The Vagrants – "A Sunny Summer Rain" // "Beside The Sea"
* 1967: The Youngbloods – The Youngbloods
* 1967: Cream – Disraeli Gears
* 1967: Hamilton Camp – Here's to You
* 1968: Bo Grumpus – Before the War
* 1968: Kensington Market – Avenue Road
* 1968: Cream – Wheels of Fire
* 1969: Cream – Goodbye
* 1969: Kensington Market – Aardvark
* 1969: Leslie West – Mountain
* 1969: Jack Bruce – Songs for a Tailor
* 1969: Jolliver Arkansaw – Home
* 1969: David Rea – Maverick Child
* 1970: Mountain – Climbing!
* 1971: Mylon LeFevre – Mylon: Holy Smoke with The Family Holy Smoke (Columbia C-31085)[7]
* 1971: Mountain – Nantucket Sleighride
* 1971: Mountain – Flowers of Evil
* 1972: Mountain – Mountain Live: The Road Goes Ever On
* 1973: Bedlam – Bedlam (Francesco Aiello/Dave Ball/Denny Ball/Cozy Powell)
* 1974: Mountain – Twin Peaks
* 1974: Mountain – Avalanche
* 1974: Back Door – 8th St. Nites
* 1975: White Lightnin' – White Lightnin'  (Donald Kinsey/Busta Cherry Jones/Woody Kinsey)
* 1975: The Flock – Inside Out
* 1976: Natural Gas – Natural Gas
* 1977: Gasolin' – Killin' Time
* 1977: Jesse Colin Young – Love on the Wing
* 1977: Corky Laing – The Secret Sessions with Ian Hunter, Mick Ronson (finally released in 1999)
* 1978: The Dead Boys – We Have Come for Your Children
* 1978: Hot Tuna – Double Dose
* 1981: Kicks – Kicks featuring Marge Raymond (Recorded at RPM Studios, New York)
* 1982: George Flowers and Gary Byrd – The Day That Football Died

### Other appearances and contributions

[edit]

* 1963: Vince Martin and Fred Neil – Tear Down the Walls – guitarrón and backing vocals
* 1964: Tom Paxton – Ramblin' Boy – guitarrón
* 1965: Tom Paxton – Ain't That News!  – guitarrón
* 1966: Buffy Sainte-Marie – Little Wheel Spin and Spin – credited as "instrumental ensemble arranger and conductor" on "Timeless Love"
* 1966: Ian and Sylvia – Play One More – bass
* 1966: Ian and Sylvia – The French Girl – credited as "arr. and conducted"
* 1966: Ian and Sylvia – When I Was A Cowboy – bass
* 1966: Ian and Sylvia – Short Grass – bass
* 1966: Ian and Sylvia – Lonely Girls – bass
* 1967: Devil's Anvil – Hard Rock From the Middle East – bass, guitar, tambura, percussion and vocals, credited as "arranger and musical director"
* 1967: Richie Havens – Morning, Morning – credited as "arranger'
* 1967: Jackie Washington [Landrón] – Morning Song – credited as "backup ensemble conductor'
* 1968: Bo Grumpus – Before the War – keyboards, trumpet, bass, guitar, percussion, ocarina
* 1968: Kensington Market – Avenue Road – vocals on "Aunt Violet's Knee"
* 1969: Kensington Market – Aardvark – bass, piano, trumpet, organ
* 1969: Jolliver Arkansaw – Home – keyboards, guitar, ocarina and bass on "Hatred Sun"
* 1970: Ian and Sylvia – Greatest Hits – bass
* 1970: Fred Neil – Little Bit of Rain – bass
* 1971: John Sebastian – The Four of Us – bass on "Apple Hill"
* 1971: Richard & Mimi Fariña – The Best of Richard & Mimi Fariña – bass
* 1973: Bedlam – Bedlam – keyboards, credited as songwriter on "Looking Through Love's Eyes (Busy Dreamin')"
* 1973: Eddie Mottau – No Turning Around – Mellotron, organ, ocarina and trumpet on "Circus Tent" and "Waitin' Out The Winter"
* 1975: The Flock – Inside Out – backing vocals on "Straight Home"
* 1977: Jesse Colin Young – Love on the Wing – backing vocals and string arrangements on "Drift Away" and "Fool", horn arrangements on "Louisiana Highway"
* 1981: Kicks – "Kicks featuring Marge Raymond" – backing vocals on "Raceway" and "All Over Again" along with Steven Tyler

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Felix Pappalardi Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
2. ^ The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches, Jeremy Simmonds, 2012, Second edition, Chicago Review Press, ISBN 978-1613744789
3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 1900\. ISBN 0-85112-939-0.
4. ^ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 250\. CN 5585.
5. ^ "Queen of the Night – Maggie Bell | Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
6. ^ a b Black, Johnny (April 17, 2021). "Drugs, guns, and the tragic death of Mountain's Felix Pappalardi". Loudersound.com. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
7. ^ "Mylon – Holy Smoke (1971, Vinyl)". Discogs.com. 1971. Retrieved October 3, 2021.

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Cream

* Ginger Baker
* Jack Bruce
* Eric Clapton

Studio albums|

* Fresh Cream
* Disraeli Gears
* Wheels of Fire
* Goodbye

Live albums|

* Live Cream
* Live Cream Volume II
* BBC Sessions
* Royal Albert Hall London May 2-3-5-6, 2005

Compilations|

* Best of Cream
* Heavy Cream
* Strange Brew: The Very Best of Cream
* The Very Best of Cream
* Those Were the Days
* 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Cream
* Gold

Singles|

* "Wrapping Paper"
* "I Feel Free"
* "Strange Brew"/"Tales of Brave Ulysses"
* "Spoonful"
* "Sunshine of Your Love"/"SWLABR"
* "Anyone for Tennis"
* "White Room"
* "Crossroads"
* "Badge"
* "Lawdy Mama"

Other songs|

* "Four Until Late"
* "Rollin' and Tumblin'"
* "I'm So Glad"
* "Toad"
* "We're Going Wrong"
* "Outside Woman Blues"
* "Sitting on Top of the World"
* "Born Under a Bad Sign"
* "Steppin' Out"
* "Doing That Scrapyard Thing"

Film|

* Farewell Concert

Collaborators|

* Pete Brown
* Felix Pappalardi
* Martin Sharp
* Gail Collins
* Janet Godfrey
* George Harrison
* Mike Taylor
* Robert Stigwood

Related articles|

* Discography
* Songs
* The Graham Bond Organisation
* John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers
* Eric Clapton and the Powerhouse
* Blind Faith
* BBM

* Category

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* e

Mountain

* Leslie West
* Felix Pappalardi
* Steve Knight
* Corky Laing

* N. D. Smart
* Bob Mann
* Allan Schwartzberg
* David Perry
* Miller Anderson
* Mark Clarke
* Richie Scarlett
* Randy Coven
* Noel Redding
* Rev Jones

Studio albums|

* Climbing!
* Nantucket Sleighride
* Flowers of Evil (Side 1)
* Avalanche
* Go for Your Life
* Man's World
* Mystic Fire
* Masters of War

Live albums|

* Flowers of Evil (Side 2)
* Mountain Live: The Road Goes Ever On
* Twin Peaks
* Greatest Hits Live
* Eruption

Compilations|

* The Best of Mountain

Videos|

* Sea of Fire

Songs|

* "Mississippi Queen"
* "Theme for an Imaginary Western"
* "Hotel Happiness"
* "Nantucket Sleighride"

Related articles|

* Cream
* Creation
* Gail Collins Pappalardi
* Mountain
* West, Bruce and Laing

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