Flag of the Falkland Islands

Falkland Islands

Flag of the Falkland Islands
Use| Civil and state flag, state ensign
Proportion| 1:2
Adopted| 25 January 1999 (1999-01-25)
Design| Blue Ensign with the coat-of-arms of the Falkland Islands in the fly.
Civil Ensign of the Falkland Islands
Use| Civil ensign
Proportion| 1:2
Adopted| 25 January 1999 (1999-01-25)
Design| Red Ensign with the coat-of-arms of the Falkland Islands in the fly.
Flag of the governor of the Falkland Islands
Use| Other
Proportion| 1:2
Adopted| 25 January 1999 (1999-01-25)
Design| A Union Flag defaced with the coat-of-arms of the Falkland Islands.

The current flag of the Falkland Islands was adopted on 25 January 1999 and consists of a defaced Blue Ensign, with the Union Flag in the canton and the Falkland Islands coat-of-arms in the fly.

## History

[edit]

The Falkland Islands flag flying over the Foreign and Commonwealth Office Main Building in Whitehall.

The Falkland Islands have been claimed and occupied by several nations throughout its history, who generally used their national flags on the islands. It was not until 1876 that the islands were given a flag of their own, which consisted of a Blue Ensign defaced with the seal of the islands - an image of HMS Hebe (which brought many of the early British settlers to the islands, including Richard Moody, in the 1840s) in Falkland Sound, overlooked by a bullock (representing feral cattle which once roamed the islands).[1] A new coat-of-arms for the islands was introduced on 16 October 1925, consisting of the Desire (which was captained by John Davis who is reputed to have discovered the islands in 1592) and a sea lion in a shield surrounded by the motto of the islands, Desire the Right. This coat-of-arms later replaced the image of the bullock and ship on the flag.[2]

On 29 September 1948, the flag was updated to include the new coat-of-arms (a ram above the Desire on shield with the motto below) superimposed upon a white disc. The flag was banned by the Argentine military junta from 2 April – 14 June 1982, during their occupation of the islands, when it was replaced by the flag of Argentina.

In 1999 the size of the arms was increased and the white disc removed to create the current flag. The Falkland Islands Red Ensign was created by The Merchant Shipping (Falkland Islands Colours) Order 1998, No. 3147 of 1998, which came into force in 1999 and which contains a picture of the ensign containing the Falkland arms on a white disc. Red Ensign with the Falklands coat of arms superimposed is used as the islands' civil ensign. Previously the plain red ensign was used by ships in the territorial waters around the Falklands.

The Governor of the Falkland Islands uses a Union Flag defaced with the coat of arms. It was this flag that was raised at Government House in Stanley by the Royal Marines at the end of the Falkland War, signifying the liberation of the islands.[3]

## Use of the flag

[edit]

Since its approval, the Falklands flag has been used to represent the Falkland Islanders internationally.[4][5]

The flag was flown from several HM Government buildings in London, including 10 Downing Street and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in Whitehall, on 14 June 2012 to mark the 30th anniversary of the islands' liberation.[6]

## Former flags

[edit]

Flag | Date | Use | Description

|
|
|

| 1876–1925 | Flag of the Falkland Islands | The territory flag, with the seal of the Falkland Islands
| 1925–1948 | Flag of the Falkland Islands | The territory flag, with the Colonial Badge
| 1948– 1999 | Flag of the Falkland Islands | The territory flag, with the coat of arms in a white disc
| –1999 | Civil Ensign | A British Red Ensign with the Union Flag in the canton and the Island's coat of arms in a white disk in the fly

## Civil ensign

[edit]

For most of the Falkland Islands' existence as a British territory, the civil ensign was the same as that of the United Kingdom, an undefaced red ensign. In 1998, the first warrant for the use of a defaced red ensign was issued, to be effective on 25 January 1999. This warrant prescribed the coat of arms of the Falkland Islands within a white disc. However, a revision of territorial flags issued later that year removed the white disc and enlarged the coat of arms.

* 1864–1999

* 1999

* 1999–present

## Governor's flag

[edit]

Flag | Date | Use | Description

|
|
|

| 1876 – 1925 | Flag of the governor | A Union Flag defaced with the badge from 1876 to 1925
| 1925 – 1948 | Flag of the governor | A Union Flag defaced with the coat of arms from 1925 to 1948
| 1948 – 1999 | Flag of the governor | A Union Flag defaced with the current coat of arms from 1948

## Military flag

[edit]

The flag of the British Forces South Atlantic Islands (which is responsible for the security of the Falkland Islands) consists of a tricolour of dark blue (representing the Royal Navy), red (representing the British Army), and light blue (representing the Royal Air Force), which is defaced in the centre with a motif of the Islands in gold.

* Flag of the BFSAI

## See also

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flags of the Falkland Islands.

* Coat of arms of the Falkland Islands
* List of flags of the United Kingdom

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Prothero, David (9 January 2000). "Falkland Islands - 19th Century flag". CRW Flags. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
2. ^ Prothero, David (3 May 2005). "Falkland Islands (1937-1948)". CRW Flags. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
3. ^ "The Falklands War in pictures". The Telegraph. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
4. ^ "Commonwealth Youth Games open with Falklands proudly flying the flag". MercoPress. 8 September 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
5. ^ "Falklands' flag remains an internationally recognized registry". MercoPress. 8 September 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
6. ^ "Falklands' flag flying above Downing Street and the Foreign Office". MercoPress. 14 June 2012. Retrieved 14 September 2013.

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Falkland Islands

Capital: Port Stanley

History|

* 1770 Falklands crisis
* 1833 British Reassertion
* Hope Place
* Port Egmont
* Puerto Soledad
* 1982 invasion
* Falklands War

Geography|

| Islands|

* Arch
* Bald
* Barclay
* Barren
* Beaver
* Beauchene
* Bird
* Bleaker
* Bobs
* Broken
* Burdwood Bank
* Carcass
* Dunbar
* Dyke
* East Falkland
* Lafonia
* East
* Eddystone Rock
* Elephant Cays
* Fox
* George
* Golding
* Great
* Hog
* Hummock
* Jason
* Keppel
* Kidney
* Lively
* Long
* New
* Passage
* Pebble
* Penn
* Quaker
* Rabbit
* Ruggles
* Sandy Bay
* Saunders
* Sea Dog
* Sea Lion
* Speedwell
* Split
* Staats
* Swan
* Tea
* Tyssen
* Weddell
* West Falkland
* West Point

|

Locations|

* Ajax Bay
* Bay of Harbours
* Bertha's Beach
* Bluff Cove
* Brenton Loch
* Bull Point
* Byron Heights
* Camp
* Cape Bougainville
* Cape Pembroke
* Chartres
* Chatham
* Circum Peak
* Darwin
* Douglas
* Dunnose Head
* Eagle Passage
* Falkland Sound
* Fitzroy
* Fox Bay
* French
* Goose Green
* Grantham Sound
* Green Patch
* Gull
* Hill Cove
* Hope Harbour
* Hornby Mountains
* Horse
* Hoste Inlet
* Johnson's Harbour
* Lafonia
* Loop
* Mount Adam
* Mount Alice
* Mount Maria
* Mount Usborne
* Mount Weddell
* New Haven
* New Year Cove
* North Arm
* Orqueta
* Pebble Island Settlement
* Pillar
* Pleasant Peak
* Port Albemarle
* Port Howard
* Port Louis
* Port Patterson
* Port San Carlos
* Port Stephens
* Quaker Harbour
* Race
* Rincon Grande
* Roy Cove
* Salvador
* San Carlos
* Seal Bay
* Smylie Channel
* Stanley
* Stanley Harbour
* Swan
* Teal Inlet
* Volunteer Point
* Walker Creek
* Weddell Point
* Weddell Settlement

Politics|

* Chief Executive
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* Governor
* list
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Military|

* Falkland Islands Defence Force
* Mare Harbour
* RAF Mount Pleasant
* 1312 Flight
* 1435 Flight
* RRH Mount Kent
* RRH Byron Heights
* RRH Mount Alice

Economy|

* Falkland Islands Company
* Falkland Islands Development Corporation
* Falkland Islands General Employees Union
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Society|

* Education
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Sport|

* Commonwealth Games
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(*) Sixth-formers attend Peter Symonds College in England, and national diploma / NVQ students attend Chichester College in England

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Dependent territories|

| United Kingdom|

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|

New Zealand|

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and other
administrative divisions|

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|

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|

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Historical|

| Dominions
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|

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New Zealand mandate
and trust territory|

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Anglo-French
condominium|

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Other flags|

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* Hong Kong (1871–1997)
* India (1880–1947)
* Ionian Islands (1815–1864)
* Malacca (1951–1957)
* Malta (1875–1964)
* Mosquito Coast (1824–1860)
* North Borneo (1882–1963)
* Palestine (1927–1948)
* Penang (1949–1957)
* Rhodesia and Nyasaland (1953–1963)
* Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla (1958–1967)
* Sarawak (1947–1963)
* Singapore (1946–1959)
* Solomon Islands (1906–1977)
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* Master list
* Reference list

State-related|

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| Mobile military|

* Armed Forces
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* Naval Jack

|

Mobile civil service|

* Border and Coast Guard Forces
* Police Flag

Mobile civilian|

* Civil air
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* Civil ensign
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* Pilot boat flags and ensigns
* Yacht flags and ensigns

Other entities|

* Capitals
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By design
(National)|

| By elements|

* Animals
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* Watercraft
* Weapons

|

By shape|

* Non-quadrilateral
* Proportions

By nations|

| Africa|

* Algeria
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* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Sudan
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
* Rhodesia

|

Antarctica|

* Adélie Land
* Argentine Antarctica
* Australian Antarctic Territory
* British Antarctic Territory
* Chilean Antarctic Territory
* Peter I Island
* Queen Maud Land
* Ross Dependency

Asia|

* Afghanistan
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Europe|

* Albania
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* states
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North America|

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Oceania|

* Australia
* state governors
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* Cocos (Keeling) Islands
* Norfolk Island
* Federated States of Micronesia
* Fiji
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* Marshall Islands
* Nauru
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* states
* Papua New Guinea
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* Solomon Islands
* Tonga
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South America|

* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Ecuador
* Guyana
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Suriname
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Names in italics indicate non-sovereign (dependent) territories, disputed states and/or former countries.
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