Football in Slovenia

Country| Slovenia
Governing body| Football Association of Slovenia
National team(s)| men's national team
First played| 1991; 34 years ago (1991)

National competitions

Slovenian Cup

Club competitions

Slovenian PrvaLiga
Slovenian Second League
Slovenian Third League

International competitions

Champions League
Europa League
Conference League
FIFA World Cup (national team)
European Championship (national team)
UEFA Nations League (national team)

Football in Slovenia is governed by the Football Association of Slovenia (Slovene: Nogometna zveza Slovenije). Slovenia has been participating in international football as an independent country since 1991, when the country gained independence from SFR Yugoslavia. The Slovenia national football team has qualified for four major tournaments (UEFA Euro 2000, 2002 FIFA World Cup, 2010 FIFA World Cup, and UEFA Euro 2024).[1]

The three biggest clubs in Slovenia are Maribor, Mura and Olimpija.[2]

## History

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### Early history

[edit]

Since being part of Austria-Hungary, football came to the territories that are today part of Slovenia in the late 19th century from Vienna. The first football club was founded in 1900 by the German minority in Ljubljana, the Laibacher Sportverein.[3] They were soon followed by the Hungarian minority in Lendava (Nafta in 1903) and the German minority in Celje (Athletik SK in 1906).[4] The game soon spread among Slovenian high school students, who formed their own teams in most of Slovenia's major cities, most notable being Hermes in Ljubljana and Jugoslavija in Gorizia. In 1911, the first Slovenian citizens football club, Ilirija, was founded in Ljubljana, followed by Slovan two years later.[4]

### Yugoslav period (1918–1991)

[edit]

After the end of World War I and the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, later renamed to Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Football Association was formed, which was divided in regional subassociations. Football clubs Ilirija, Slovan and German teams from Maribor founded the Ljubljana Football Subassociation in 1920, which is the forerunner of today's Football Association of Slovenia. Ljubljana Subassociation covered the territory of Slovenia and was responsible for organizing the football activities within its territory. They formed the Slovenian national team, which played its first game against France in 1921.[5] At club level they formed a league system with several levels which started being played in 1920. The Ljubljana Subssociation first league champions played along the champions of the other Yugoslav subassociations in the Yugoslav Championship. The most successful teams were Ilirija with twelve subassociation titles, followed by I. SSK Maribor with three titles, and Primorje, SK Ljubljana and Železničar Maribor with two each. Stanko Tavčar was the first Slovenian footballer to play for the Yugoslavia national team.[6] Most of the competitions were suspended in 1941 due to outbreak of World War II.

SK Ilirija squad, which won the first Slovenian regional championship in 1920.

In SFR Yugoslavia, the majority of Slovenian clubs played in the Yugoslav football league system, while the Slovenian national team continued playing as a regional amateur selection. The first post-war champions, Nafta, competed in the Yugoslav top division in the 1946–47 season, an achievement that was later repeated only by Olimpija and Maribor. Olimpija was the most successful Slovenian team in the period; they played 22 seasons in the Yugoslav top flight, reached the Yugoslav Cup final in 1970, and also competed in European competitions on three occasions. Most Slovenian clubs usually played in the third-tier Slovenian Republic League, where the most successful teams were Maribor and Ljubljana with five titles each. During the 1945–1990 period, only a handful of Slovenian players managed to get into the Yugoslavia national team, with Branko Oblak, Srečko Katanec and Danilo Popivoda being the famous three.

### Modern (1991–present)

[edit]

After Slovenia's independence in 1991, national league and cup competitions were formed on the basis of the old republic structures, with the first Slovenian PrvaLiga season therefore including 21 teams. In the same year, SR Slovenia regional selection reformed as the Slovenian national football team and played their first official match in 1992 against Estonia.[7]

## League system

[edit]

Level  | Division

|

1  | Slovenian PrvaLiga
10 clubs – 1 or 2 relegations
2  | Slovenian Second League
16 clubs – 1 or 2 promotions, 2 relegations
3  | Slovenian Third League
West
14 clubs – 1 promotion  | East
14 clubs – 1 promotion
Slovenian Intercommunal Leagues
4  | MNZ Koper | MNZ Nova Gorica | MNZG-Kranj | MNZ Ljubljana | MNZ Celje | MNZ Maribor | MNZ Ptuj | MNZ Lendava | MNZ Murska Sobota
Littoral League | Upper Carniola League | Ljubljana Regional League | Intercommunal League | 1\. MNZ League | Super League | Pomurska League
5  | N/A | MNZ League | N/A | 2\. MNZ League | 1\. Class | MNL Lendava | 1\. MNL

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "(FOTO in VIDEO) Sloveniji je uspelo, nogometaši prihodnje leto potujejo na evropsko prvenstvo". Večer (in Slovenian). 20 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
2. ^ Uredništvo (30 March 2021). "Trije največji nogometni klubi v državi enotno proti zaprtju: Vlada ne pozna razmer v športu" (in Slovenian). Nogomania. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
3. ^ Zupan, Miha (30 June 2021). "Prvi nogometni klub v Sloveniji ni bil ustanovljen v Lendavi, ampak v Ljubljani" (in Slovenian). Nogomania. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
4. ^ a b "Slovenia – List of Foundation Dates". RSSSF. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
5. ^ Jerič, Slavko (6 September 2013). "Prva tekma slovenske nogometne reprezentance že leta 1921" (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenija. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
6. ^ "Tavčar Stanko". reprezentacija.rs (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
7. ^ Plestenjak, Rok; Viškovič, Rok (11 October 2010). "Estonija zgodovinska za Slovenijo in tudi Keka" (in Slovenian). Siol. Retrieved 23 July 2021.

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Football in Slovenia

Football Association of Slovenia (NZS)

National teams|

* Slovenia
* Slovenia B
* U21
* U19
* U17
* Women's national team
* Women's U17

National league system|

* 1\. SNL
* 2\. SNL
* 3\. SNL
* Women's League

Regional league system|

* Slovenian Regional Leagues

Youth league|

* 1\. SML (under-19)

Domestic cup|

* Slovenian Cup

Women's domestic cup|

* Slovenian Women's Cup

Defunct competitions|

* Ljubljana Subassociation League (1920–1941)
* Republic League (1946–1991)
* Republic Cup (1951–1991)
* Supercup (1995–1996, 2007–2015)

Lists|

* Slovenian club rivalries

* List of clubs
* List of competitions
* List of venues

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Football in Europe

Sovereign states|

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Georgia
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Kazakhstan
* Latvia
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* England
* Northern Ireland
* Scotland
* Wales
* Vatican City

States with limited
recognition|

* Abkhazia
* Kosovo
* Northern Cyprus
* South Ossetia
* Transnistria

Dependencies and
other entities|

* Åland
* Faroe Islands
* Gibraltar
* Guernsey
* Isle of Man
* Jersey
* Svalbard

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League systems in sport

* League system
* Sports league
* Professional sports league organization
* Division (sport)
* Promotion and relegation
* Closed league
* Semi-closed league

American football|

* Germany

Association
football|

| AFC|

* Afghanistan
* Australia
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* China
* East Timor
* Guam
* Hong Kong
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Japan
* Jordan
* South Korea
* Kuwait
* Lebanon
* Macau
* Malaysia
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Pakistan
* Qatar
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapore
* Taiwan
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Turkmenistan
* United Arab Emirates
* Vietnam

|

CAF|

* Algeria
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Cape Verde
* Central African Republic
* Comoros
* Djibouti
* Egypt
* Equatorial Guinea
* Ghana
* Guinea-Bissau
* Ivory Coast
* Kenya
* Madagascar
* Mauritius
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Nigeria
* Réunion
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Seychelles
* Somalia
* South Africa
* Tunisia

CONCACAF|

* Anguilla
* Antigua and Barbuda
* Aruba
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Belize
* Bermuda
* Bonaire
* British Virgin Islands
* Canada
* Cayman Islands
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Curaçao
* Dominican Republic
* El Salvador
* French Guiana
* Guadeloupe
* Guatemala
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Jamaica
* Martinique
* Mexico
* Montserrat
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Puerto Rico
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Martin
* Sint Maarten
* Trinidad and Tobago
* Turks and Caicos Islands
* United States
* United States Virgin Islands

CONMEBOL|

* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Ecuador
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

OFC|

* French Polynesia
* New Caledonia
* New Zealand
* Papua New Guinea
* Tuvalu

UEFA|

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* England (women's)
* Estonia
* Faroe Islands
* Finland
* France
* Georgia
* Germany (women's)
* Gibraltar
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Kazakhstan
* Kosovo
* Latvia
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* North Macedonia
* Northern Ireland
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* San Marino
* Scotland
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Turkey (women's)
* Ukraine
* Wales

Basketball|

| Continental|

* Europe
* South America

|

National|

* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Italy
* Japan
* Poland
* Russia
* Serbia
* Spain
* Turkey

Handball|

* Denmark
* Hungary

Ice hockey|

* United States

Rugby league|

* Great Britain
* France

Rugby union|

* England
* France
* Ireland
* New Zealand
* Scotland
* Wales

Shinty|

* Scotland

Sumo|

* Japan

Tennis|

* Davis Cup
* Billie Jean King Cup

Water polo|

* Hungary

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Sport in Slovenia

* Basketball
* Football
* Handball
* Ice hockey
* Rugby union
* Ski and winter sports
* Volleyball

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