Football in Wales

"Pêl-droed" redirects here. The term may also refer to the word for association football in Welsh.

For Women's football, see Women's football in Wales.

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Football in Wales

Country| Wales
Governing body| Football Association of Wales
National team(s)| men's national team
First played| 1876; 149 years ago (1876)

National competitions

* FIFA World Cup
* UEFA European Championship
* UEFA Nations League

Club competitions

Cymru Premier
Cymru North
Cymru South
Ardal Leagues
Cups:
Welsh Cup
Welsh League Cup

International competitions

* FIFA Club World Cup
* UEFA Champions League
* UEFA Europa League
* UEFA Conference League
* UEFA Super Cup

The Principality Stadium is the largest football stadium by capacity in Wales.

Association football is one of the most popular sports in Wales, along with rugby union.[1][2][3] Wales has produced club teams of varying fortunes since the early birth of football during the Victorian period, and in 1876 a Wales national football team played their first international match. Football has always had a close rivalry with the country's de facto national sport rugby union, and it is much discussed as to which is Wales' more popular game. The Football Association of Wales (FAW), was established in 1876 to oversee the Wales national team and govern the sport in Wales, later creating and running the Welsh football league system.[4]

Welsh professional club teams traditionally played in the same leagues as their English counterparts, structured into regional divisions. This often resulted in teams from north and south Wales not facing each other as the transport links between the two regions were poor. In 1992 the Cymru Premier was formed to create a national league. Five Welsh clubs refused to join, but despite this the teams that come top of the Cymru Premier have a greater chance of playing in European competition, as the top three clubs are drawn into the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. They also have the opportunity to compete in the Welsh Cup, the most prestigious cup competition in Welsh football.

Currently, the four biggest clubs in Wales are professional clubs in the English Football League between the second and fourth tiers. Those are Wrexham, Swansea City, Cardiff City and Newport County. Both Cardiff and Swansea have won domestic cup titles in England and have played in the top division.

Until 2016 the Wales national team rarely qualified for the major international tournaments, with its only appearance in the World Cup occurring in 1958. However, they reached the semi-finals of UEFA Euro 2016 and the last 16 of UEFA Euro 2020, as well as having qualified for the 2022 World Cup. This has led to some players from Wales not being seen at the biggest international tournaments, though many of them have made a name for themselves at club level. Welsh players of note include Trevor Ford, Cliff Jones, John Charles, Ian Rush, Mark Hughes, Neville Southall, Ryan Giggs, Aaron Ramsey and Gareth Bale[5] while in Wales Ivor Allchurch, Fred Keenor and Jack Kelsey are cherished.[6]

Dragon Park, the Wales National Football Development Centre, is located in Newport.[7][8][9]

As the Welsh domestic league system is not professional, many Welsh people support teams from England or Wales that compete in England. The most supported football club in Wales is Liverpool.[10][11]

## History

[edit]

The game that would become Association football was first codified in Britain in the mid-19th century, and by the 1860s and 1870s became established in industrial towns in the Midlands and north of England. The north Wales towns of Wrexham and Ruabon also adopted the sport in this era.[12] Wrexham A.F.C. is Wales' oldest professional club and the third oldest in the world.[13] This interest led to the formation of the Football Association of Wales (FAW) in 1876 by Welsh solicitor Llewelyn Kenrick and this was followed in 1877 by the creation of the Welsh Cup.[14] In 1877 the FAW formed the first Wales national football team who played their first game that year, losing 4–0 away to Scotland.[15]

The Wrexham area was the centre of football in Wales for the first twenty years, with the south of the country preferring to follow the emerging sport of rugby union. The first time an international game was held in the south was in 1894, hosted in Swansea, which was the 46th match the Wales team had played. More telling in the north / south divide that existed in the sport was that it was not until the 67th fixture that the first southern player was selected for the national team.[12] The 1890s and early 1900s saw an increase in competitive association football in south Wales, but the Triple Crown success of the Wales rugby team in the 1893 Home Nations Championship heralded the start of the first "Golden era" of Welsh rugby, culminating in the famous Game of the Century, where a sell out crowd at Cardiff Arms Park watched Wales win against the previously undefeated Original All Blacks in 1905, all of which would contribute to rugby union becoming perceived as the primary sport in the area. The modern era of association football in Wales is agreed to have begun during the 1909–10 season when the first of six teams from the south joined the Southern Football League.[12] Wrexham F.C. had already joined the Birmingham and District League during the 1905–06 season, but the introduction of Swansea, Newport, Ton Pentre, Merthyr Tydfil, Aberdare and Riverside into the Southern Leagues saw an increase in popularity of the sport in Wales. This was cemented with vital wins in the league and then in 1915, Swansea's surprise win over the then reigning League Champions, Blackburn Rovers F.C. in the FA Cup.

In May 2012 the FAW, Scottish Football Association and the Football Association of Ireland formally declared an interest in co-hosting UEFA Euro 2020.[16]

The two major trophies for Welsh club teams playing in England are the 1927 FA Cup for Cardiff City and the 2013 League Cup trophy for Swansea City.

## League system

[edit]

Main article: Welsh football league system

### Cymru Premier

[edit]

The Cymru Premier, formerly named the League of Wales and the Welsh Premier League, was founded in 1992 as Wales did not have a national league at that time.[17][18] Teams relegated from the Cymru Premier are either relegated to the Cymru North (Northern Wales) or the Cymru South (Southern Wales). Originally the Premier league had 18 teams, but from the 2010–11 season onwards there have been only 12, following a proposal by the clubs in the League.[19]

### Second Tier and onwards

[edit]

#### Northern Wales

[edit]

Northern Wales has a league at Tier 2 level—the Cymru North, which has a feeder league structure of its own with two regional leagues feeding it—the Ardal Leagues North East and North West (covering all of the north including Wrexham). Again, the champions or runners-up of these leagues can be promoted given suitable ground facilities.

Below these third tier leagues are even more localised leagues: in Central Wales there are three leagues feeding into the Mid Wales League (covering Ceredigion and Powys, Montgomeryshire, and Mid Wales South areas respectively), while below League One North 1 and 2 there are the North Wales Coast East & West leagues' Premier Divisions and the North East Wales League's Premier Division, and these even have feeder leagues of their own such as the former's First Divisions and the latter's Championship.

#### Southern Wales

[edit]

In the south, the Tier 2 level league is the Cymru South— which has promotion from the two other Ardal Leagues \- South East and South West. This covers the whole of the southern Wales geographical area, and it is not until the fourth tier of the pyramid that local leagues appear. Promotion to, and relegation from the Ardal Leagues is structured, as in the north, on three regional football associations (Gwent FA, South Wales FA, and West Wales FA). Each can send one promoted team into League One.

In the Gwent FA area, there is one senior league, the Gwent County League, whose champions (or runners-up) are eligible, if they satisfy FAW criteria. (Below the three divisions of the Gwent County, there are the Newport and District, East Gwent, Central Gwent and North Gwent leagues)

The South Wales FA area has the South Wales Alliance League — whereby the champions could be promoted to Ardal Leagues subject to meeting criteria. Below these two leagues are local leagues in the towns and cities of South Wales, the champions of which may play off to be promoted into the South Wales Alliance.

The West Wales FA area has its own Premier League since its creation before the 2020–21 season and until then that FA was the only one not to have set up a senior league in its area – this means that there are four local leagues (Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire, Swansea and Neath & District) with all their champions potentially having to play-off for the one available promotion place. However, as few west Wales clubs can face the prospect of the travelling implications of moving up to the Premier League, this four-way play-off idea is in theory rather than practice. The latest clubs to gain promotion from this region were Llansawel in 2006 (from the Neath & District League), West End in 2005 (from the Swansea Senior League), Ystradgynlais in 2004 (from the Neath & District League), Cwmamman United in 2002 (from the Neath & District League) and Garden Village in 1999 (from the Carmarthenshire League).

## Welsh teams in the English leagues

[edit]

Swansea City and Wrexham currently play in the EFL Championship, Cardiff City play in EFL League One, and Newport County competes in EFL League Two. Merthyr Town currently compete in National League North, England's Sixth Tier. These five teams have all played in the English football league system since their founding, and all declined the offer to move into the League of Wales, now known as the Cymru Premier, when it was founded in 1992.[20] However, the Welsh teams Bangor City, Barry Town, Caernarfon Town, Colwyn Bay, Newtown and Rhyl did move into the Welsh league system from the English league system. Welsh teams participating in the English football league system can enter the English FA Cup competition, but not the Welsh Cup.

Welsh teams participating below level 4 of the English football league system are governed by the FAW for disciplinary and administrative matters, whereas Welsh teams at level 4 and above of the English football league system are administered by the English FA for the 2011–12 season onwards.[21]

From 1996 to 2011, the FAW only allowed teams in the Welsh league system to enter the Welsh Cup. Prior to 1996, Welsh teams playing in the English league system were invited to participate along with some English teams located near the Welsh border. As this rule excluded the biggest Welsh clubs from the Welsh Cup, the FAW launched the FAW Premier Cup in the 1997–98 season to include the top Welsh Premier League teams and the top Welsh teams in the English league system. The FAW Premier Cup was discontinued after the 2007–08 season. On 20 April 2011, the Football Association of Wales invited the six Welsh clubs playing in the English league system to rejoin the Welsh Cup for the 2011–12 season with Newport County, Wrexham and Merthyr Town accepting.[22] The invitation was not offered for the 2012–13 season.

There are also a number of English-based teams in the Welsh leagues, see List of association football clubs playing in the league of another country.

Welsh clubs in English leagues

Club  | League
Swansea City | EFL Championship
Wrexham | EFL Championship
Cardiff City | EFL League One
Newport County | EFL League Two
Merthyr Town | National League North

## Cup Competitions

[edit]

* Welsh Cup – Is the oldest and most prized cup trophy in Wales, the cup is open to teams in the Welsh football league system. Until 1995 any Welsh club playing in the English league were allowed to participate and, by invitation, some English clubs. The winner of the cup is given a UEFA Europa League qualifying place.
* Welsh League Cup – Is only open to the Welsh Premier League clubs.
* FAW Trophy – Is open to Clubs at level 2 of the Welsh football league system
* Welsh Football League Cup – Is only competed by the clubs participating in the three Welsh Football League tiers.

## Qualification for European competitions

[edit]

Competition  | Who Qualifies  | Notes

|
|

UEFA Champions League second qualifying round | Champions of Cymru Premier |
UEFA Europa League first qualifying round | Runner-up of Cymru Premier
Winner of UEFA Europa League play-off (3–7 place in league) | 8th place will take place of a domestic cup winner who finishes in 3–7 place
UEFA Europa League second qualifying round | Winners of Welsh Cup |

## Women's football

[edit]

Main article: Women's football in Wales

The Wales women's national football team has yet to qualify for a World Cup.

In 2024, Wales qualified for the UEFA Women's Euro 2025, which will be held in Switzerland, after defeating the Republic of Ireland 2–1. This is the first time Wales has been represented at the European Championship.[23]

## Support

[edit]

### Facebook followers (2017)

[edit]

#### Nationwide

[edit]

Clubs by Facebook followers in Wales (2017)[10]

Club  | Followers
Arsenal | 50,000
Cardiff City | 70,000
Chelsea | 57,000
Everton | 40,000
Liverpool | 125,000
Manchester City | 32,500
Manchester United | 95,000
Swansea City | 60,000
Tottenham Hotspur | 45,000
West Ham United | 20,000

#### Cardiff

[edit]

Clubs by Facebook followers in Cardiff (2017)[10]

Club  | Followers
Arsenal | 7,000
Cardiff City | 25,000
Chelsea | 6,500
Liverpool | 15,000
Manchester United | 12,500
Swansea City | 3,000
Tottenham Hotspur | 5,500

## Football stadiums

[edit]

Stadium | Capacity | Tenants | Image

|
|
|

Millennium Stadium | 74,500 | Wales |
Cardiff City Stadium | 26,828 | Cardiff City |
Swansea.com Stadium | 20,520 | Swansea City |
Racecourse Ground | 15,500 | Wrexham |
Park Avenue | 5,500 | Aberystwyth |

## See also

[edit]

* Football in the United Kingdom
* Women's football in Wales
* Welsh football league system
* Welsh Cup
* Welsh League Cup
* FAW Premier Cup
* South Wales derby
* List of football clubs in Wales
* List of stadiums in Wales by capacity
* List of football matches between British national teams
* List of football matches between British clubs in UEFA competitions
* Wales bucket hat
* Football Museum for Wales

## Bibliography

[edit]

* Stead, Phil. Red Dragons: The Story of Welsh Football. (ISBN 9781784612368)
* Risoli, Mario. When Pelé Broke Our Hearts: Wales and the 1958 World Cup. (ISBN 1-902719-02-6)
* Burnell, Nick. Trailing Clouds of Glory: Welsh Football's Forgotten Heroes of 1976.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Hannah Verdier. "In Wales the Ball is Round: is football the real national sport? | Television & radio". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
2. ^ "Wales: Football? Rugby? Or can it be both?". BBC News. 10 October 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
3. ^ "Is football now bigger than rugby in Wales?". The Spectator. 25 June 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
4. ^ "Stori Pêl-droed Cymru | S4C". S4c.cymru. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
5. ^ "Wales's biggest European success stories". UEFA. 29 March 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
6. ^ correspondent, Rob Phillips BBC Wales football. "Euro 2016: Will past failures inspire Wales to glory at this summer's championships?". BBC Sport. Retrieved 6 July 2016. `{{cite news}}`: `|last=` has generic name (help)
7. ^ "Exciting future for Wales as youngsters excel". When Saturday Comes. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
8. ^ uefa.com. "Member associations - Wales - News – UEFA.com". Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
9. ^ "Wales open new £5m development centre in Newport". BBC Sport. 20 April 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
10. ^ a b c "The most supported football team in Wales has just been revealed". 7 April 2017.
11. ^ "10 most supported clubs in Wales".
12. ^ a b c Davies, John; Jenkins, Nigel; Menna, Baines; Lynch, Peredur I., eds. (2008). The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. pp. 294–296\. ISBN 978-0-7083-1953-6.
13. ^ The oldest professional Football Club in Wales
14. ^ "The Story of Welsh Football: 1877-1879". wrexham.gov.uk. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
15. ^ "The Story of Welsh Football". wrexham.gov.uk. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
16. ^ Scotl, John Barnes BBC. "Euro 2020: Ireland, Scotland and Wales eye joint bid as hosts". BBC Sport. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
17. ^ "Welsh clubs in Europe". Welsh Premier League. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
18. ^ Doyle, Paul (29 June 2015). "Welsh football is in weird and wonderful league of its own but game is on the up - Paul Doyle". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
19. ^ Daily, WSC. "When Saturday Comes - The struggles facing the Welsh Premier League". Retrieved 6 July 2016.
20. ^ Goldblatt, David (30 October 2014). The Game of Our Lives: The Meaning and Making of English Football. Penguin UK. ISBN 9780670920594. Retrieved 6 July 2016 - via Google Books.
21. ^ Scott, Matt (6 May 2011). "Football Association breaks Welsh jurisdiction over Cardiff and Swansea". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
22. ^ "County's Welsh Cup exile over". South Wales Argus. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
23. ^ "Euros 2025: Wales make footballing history in defiant win". 4 December 2024.

## External links

[edit]

* FA of Wales
* allwalessport

* v
* t
* e

Football in Wales

* Football Association of Wales
* Welsh Football Trust
* Dragon Park, Wales National Football Development Centre
* Colliers Park
* PFA

National teams|

| Men|

* Wales
* Under-21
* Under-20
* Under-19
* Under-18
* Under-17
* Wales C (semi-professional)

|

Women|

* Wales
* Under-19
* Under-17

League system|

| Men|

| Tier 1–3|

* Cymru Premier (1)
* Cymru North (2)
* Cymru South (2)
* Ardal Leagues (3)

|

Tier 4–6|

* Aberystwyth League (5)
* Carmarthenshire League (5–7)
* Central Wales Football League (4)
* Ceredigion League (5–7)
* Gwent County League (4–6)
* Mid Wales South (5)
* Montgomeryshire Football League (5)
* Neath & District League (5–9)
* North East Wales Football League (4–6)
* North Wales Coast East (4–5)
* North Wales Coast West (4–5)
* Pembrokeshire League (5–9)
* South Wales Premier League (4–6)
* Swansea Senior Football League (5–7)
* West Wales Premier League (4)

Tier 7–10|

* Aberdare Valley League (7)
* Bridgend & District League (7–9)
* Cardiff & District League (7–10)
* Cardiff Combination League (7–9)
* East Gwent League (7–8)
* Gwent Central League (7–8)
* Merthyr & District League (7)
* Newport and District League (7–9)
* North Gwent Football League (7)
* Port Talbot Football League (7)
* Rhondda & District League (7–8)
* Taff Ely & Rhymney Valley Alliance League (7–8)
* Vale of Glamorgan League (7–9)

Defunct
leagues|

* Anglesey (1897–2020)
* Bangor & District (1930–37, 1945–50)
* Caernarfon & District (1950–2014)
* Cambrian Coast League (1905–22, 1930–63)
* Clwyd (1974–2011)
* Cymru Alliance (1990–2019)
* Denbighshire (1890–1902)
* Gwynedd (1983–2020)
* North East Wales (2011–20)
* North Wales Alliance (1912–21)
* North Wales Coast (1893–1921, 1933–35)
* South Wales Amateur (1946–2015)
* South Wales (1890–1911)
* South Wales Senior (1991–2015)
* Vale of Clwyd and Conwy (2011–20)
* Vale of Conwy (1922–2002)
* Welsh Alliance (1984–2020)
* Welsh Football League (1904–2020)
* Welsh League North (1935–84)
* Welsh National League (North) (1921–30)
* Welsh National League (Wrexham Area) (1945–2020)
* Wrexham and District (1903–12, 1925–39)

Women|

* Adran Premier
* Adran North
* Adran South

Domestic cups|

| Men|

| Active|

* Welsh Cup
* Welsh League Cup
* FAW Trophy
* FAW Welsh Youth Cup
* Ardal North Cup
* Ardal South Cup

|

Defunct|

* Welsh Football League Cup (1925–2020)
* Cymru Alliance League Cup (1990–2019)
* FAW Premier Cup (1997–2008)

Women|

* FAW Women's Cup
* Adran Trophy

* Association football portal
* Women's association football portal
* Sports portal
* Wales portal
* List of clubs
* Women's football in Wales

* v
* t
* e

Football in the United Kingdom

United Kingdom|

* National team
* Olympic men's team
* Olympic women's team
* Nations Cup
* British Home Championship
* Rous Cup
* British Amateur Championship
* British League Cup
* Dubai Champions Cup
* Empire Exhibition Trophy
* Football World Championship
* Coronation Cup
* Texaco Cup
* Anglo-Scottish Cup
* Matches between British national teams
* Matches between British clubs in UEFA competitions
* Scottish clubs in the FA Cup
* Newport A.F.C. v FA Wales
* International Football Association Board
* England–Scotland football rivalry
* British clubs tours to South America

England|

* National team
* The FA
* Footballing history
* National team history
* League system (women's)
* Premier League
* English Football League
* FA Cup
* EFL Cup
* FA People's Cup

Scotland|

* National team
* The SFA
* Footballing history
* National team history
* League system
* Scottish Professional Football League
* Scottish Cup
* Scottish League Cup
* Women's

Wales|

* National team
* FAW
* National team history
* League system
* Cymru Premier
* Welsh Cup
* Welsh League Cup
* Women's

Northern Ireland|

* National team
* IFA
* National team history
* League system
* Northern Ireland Football League
* Irish Cup
* Northern Ireland Football League Cup

Gibraltar|

* National team
* GFA
* National team history
* League system
* Gibraltar National League
* Rock Cup

Records|

* England
* Scotland
* Wales
* Northern Ireland

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Football in Europe

Sovereign states|

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
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* Norway
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* Russia
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* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* England
* Northern Ireland
* Scotland
* Wales
* Vatican City

States with limited
recognition|

* Abkhazia
* Kosovo
* Northern Cyprus
* South Ossetia
* Transnistria

Dependencies and
other entities|

* Åland
* Faroe Islands
* Gibraltar
* Guernsey
* Isle of Man
* Jersey
* Svalbard

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