Foreign relations of Austria

This article is part of a series on the

Politics of Austria

Law

* Constitution (B-VG)

* Taxation
* State Treaty
* Human rights
* Neutrality
* Supreme organs

Executive

* President (list)

* Alexander Van der Bellen

* Chancellor (list)

* Christian Stocker

* Vice Chancellor (list)

* Andreas Babler

* * *

* Stocker government

* Cabinet · Ministers

Legislature

* National Council

Wöginger • Babler • Kickl • Maurer • Meinl-Reisinger •

* * *

* Federal Council

* Upper house of parliament

* * *

* Federal Assembly

* Joint session of both houses

Judiciary

* Constitutional Court

* (judicial review)

* Supreme Court of Justice

* (civil and criminal cases)

* Supreme Administrative Court

* (administrative law cases)

Elections

* Legislative:

* 2019
* 2024
* next

* Presidential:

* 2010
* 2016
* 2022

* European:

* 2014
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* 2024

Political parties

* People's Party

* Chairman: Christian Stocker

* Social Democratic Party

* Chairman: Andreas Babler

* Freedom Party

* Chairman: Herbert Kickl

* Green Party

* Spokesman: Werner Kogler

* NEOS

* Chairwoman: Beate Meinl-Reisinger

States

* Burgenland

* Governor: Doskozil (SPÖ)

* Capital: Eisenstadt

* Carinthia

* Governor: Kaiser (SPÖ)

* Capital: Klagenfurt

* Lower Austria

* Governor: Mikl-Leitner (ÖVP)

* Capital: Sankt Pölten

* Salzburg

* Governor: Haslauer (ÖVP)

* Capital: Salzburg

* Styria

* Governor: Drexler (ÖVP)

* Capital: Graz

* Tyrol

* Governor: Mattle (ÖVP)

* Capital: Innsbruck

* Upper Austria

* Governor: Stelzer (ÖVP)

* Capital: Linz

* Vienna

* Mayor and Governor:

* Michael Ludwig (SPÖ)

* Vorarlberg

* Governor: Wallner (ÖVP)

* Capital: Bregenz

* * *

* Districts
* Municipalities

* Austria portal

* Other countries

* v
* t
* e

The 1955 Austrian State Treaty ended the four-power occupation and recognized Austria as an independent and sovereign state. In October 1955, the Federal Assembly passed a constitutional law in which "Austria declares of her own free will her perpetual neutrality." The second section of this law stated that "in all future times Austria will not join any military alliances and will not permit the establishment of any foreign military bases on her territory." Since then, Austria has shaped its foreign policy on the basis of neutrality.

In recent years, however, Austria has begun to reassess its definition of neutrality, granting overflight rights for the UN-sanctioned action against Iraq in 1991, and, since 1995, contemplating participation in the EU's evolving security structure. Also in 1995, it joined the Partnership for Peace, and subsequently participated in peacekeeping missions in Bosnia. Discussion of possible Austrian NATO membership intensified during 1996. ÖVP and Team Stronach aim at moving closer to NATO or a European defense arrangement. SPÖ and FPÖ, in turn, believe continued neutrality is the cornerstone of Austria's foreign policy, and a majority of the population generally supports this stance.

In February 2000, Austria's foreign relations underwent controversy when the ÖVP formed a coalition with the FPÖ after the 1999 election. European governments imposed diplomatic sanctions, and the United States recalled its ambassador.[1] Sanctions were lifted in September 2000 after a three-member panel assessed human rights and political life in Austria.[2] In November 2000, the United States and Austria normalized their relations.[3]

Austrian leaders emphasize the unique role the country plays as an East-West hub and as a moderator between industrialized and developing countries. Austria is active in the United Nations and experienced in UN peacekeeping efforts. It attaches great importance to participation in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and other international economic organizations, and it has played an active role in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).

Vienna hosts the Secretariat of the OSCE and the headquarters of the International Atomic Energy Agency, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, and the United Nations Drug Control Programme. Other international organizations based in Vienna include the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the Organization for International Economic Relations (OiER) and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. Recently, Vienna added the preparatory commission for the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization and the Wassenaar Arrangement (a technology-transfer control agency) to the list of international organizations it hosts. Furthermore, the Permanent Secretariat of an international territorial treaty for the sustainable development of the Alps called the Alpine Convention is located in Tyrol's capital Innsbruck.

Austria traditionally has been active in "bridge-building to the east," increasing contacts at all levels with Eastern Europe and the states of the former Soviet Union. Austrians maintain a constant exchange of business representatives, investment, trade, political leaders, students, cultural groups, and tourists with the countries of central and eastern Europe. In addition, the Austrian Government and various Austrian organizations provide assistance and training to support the changes underway in the region.

## Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Austria maintains diplomatic relations with:

#  | Country  | Date
1  |  Hungary | 20 November 1918[4]
2  |  France | 3 April 1919[5]
3  |  Italy | 10 September 1919[6]
4  |  Denmark | 13 September 1919[7]
5  |  United Kingdom | 8 November 1919[8]
6  |  Bulgaria | November 1919[9]
7  |  Colombia | 10 January 1920[10]
8  |  Sweden | 10 January 1920[11]
9  |  Netherlands | 19 January 1920[12]
10  |  Czech Republic | 20 January 1920[13]
11  |  Uruguay | 30 June 1920[14]
12  |  Belgium | 16 August 1920[15]
13  |  Greece | 21 August 1920[16]
14  |  Romania | 27 August 1920[17]
15  |  Norway | 8 October 1920[18]
16  |  Japan | 16 December 1920[19]
17  |  Poland | 6 September 1921[20]
18  |  United States | 8 November 1921[21]
19  |  Albania | 18 February 1922[22]
20  |  Portugal | 4 April 1922[23]
21  |  Finland | 22 April 1922[24]
22  |  Peru | 17 July 1923[24]
23  |  Argentina | 31 December 1923[25]
24  |  Cuba | 15 January 1924[24]
25  |  Russia | 25 February 1924[26]
26  |  Bolivia | 15 May 1924[24]
27  |  Venezuela | 1 September 1924[24]
28  |  Turkey | 11 November 1924[27]
29  |  Serbia | 9 May 1925[28]
30  |  Switzerland | 18 April 1925[24]
31  |  Brazil | 26 May 1925[29]
32  |  Spain | 14 June 1925[30]
33  |  Iran | 26 July 1925[24]
34  |  Chile | 18 September 1925[24]
35  |  Mexico | 14 July 1927[31]
36  |  Paraguay | 19 August 1927[32]
37  |  Egypt | 30 April 1931[33]
38  |  Iraq | October 1934[34]
39  |  Luxembourg | 17 November 1936[35]
40  |  Dominican Republic | 2 March 1938[36]
—  |  Holy See | 9 August 1946[37]
41  |  Philippines | 17 October 1946[38]
42  |  Ecuador | 27 June 1947[39]
43  |  Ethiopia | 23 July 1948[40]
44  |  India | 10 November 1949[41]
45  |  Jordan | 6 April 1951[42]
46  |  Ireland | 18 May 1951[42]
47  |  Lebanon | 6 December 1951[43]
48  |  Costa Rica | 5 February 1952[44]
49  |  Syria | 7 February 1952[45]
50  |  El Salvador | 19 February 1952[46]
51  |  Honduras | 20 February 1952[47]
52  |  Afghanistan | 30 April 1952[48]
53  |  Canada | 9 August 1952[49]
54  |  Australia | 3 December 1952[50]
55  |  Pakistan | 13 June 1953[51]
56  |  Thailand | 2 July 1953[52]
57  |  Myanmar | 9 July 1953[53]
58  |  Sri Lanka | 19 February 1954[54]
59  |  Indonesia | 20 November 1954[55]
60  |  Guatemala | 9 September 1955[56]
61  |  South Africa | 5 October 1955[57]
62  |  Panama | 18 October 1955[58]
63  |  Germany | 5 January 1956[59]
64  |  Sudan | 24 January 1956[60]
65  |  Israel | 2 March 1956[61]
66  |  New Zealand | 23 October 1956[62]
67  |  Saudi Arabia | 10 September 1957[63]
—  |  Sovereign Military Order of Malta | 6 December 1957[64]
68  |  Nepal | 15 August 1959[65]
69  |  Morocco | 9 December 1959[66]
70  |  Tunisia | 1959[67]
71  |  Libya | 22 April 1960[68]
72  |  Senegal | 1961[69][70]
73  |  Somalia | 19 June 1962[71]
74  |  Malaysia | 6 August 1962[72]
75  |  Cyprus | 25 October 1962[73]
76  |  Nigeria | 21 December 1962[74]
77  |  Algeria | 25 January 1963[75]
78  |  Nicaragua | 29 April 1963[76]
79  |  South Korea | 22 May 1963[77]
80  |  Liberia | 25 June 1963[78]
81  |  Mongolia | 1 July 1963[79]
82  |  Iceland | 20 July 1964[80]
83  |  Benin | 1 December 1964[81]
84  |  Kenya | 15 December 1964[82]
85  |  Niger | 30 January 1965[83]
86  |  Zambia | 18 March 1965[84]
87  |  Kuwait | 6 June 1965[85]
88  |  Rwanda | 14 September 1965[86][87]
89  |  Malawi | 2 December 1965[88]
90  |  Uganda | 26 January 1966[89]
91  |  Singapore | 16 March 1966[90]
92  |  Tanzania | 31 August 1966[91]
93  |  Malta | 9 November 1966[92]
94  |  Guinea | 1966[93]
95  |  Laos | 1 September 1967[94]
96  |  Cambodia | 9 October 1967[95]
97  |  Jamaica | 2 November 1967[96]
98  |  Barbados | 27 November 1967[97]
99  |  Ghana | 23 December 1967[98][99]
100  |  Lesotho | 1967[100]
101  |  Madagascar | 1967[101]
102  |  Cameroon | 29 March 1968[102]
103  |  Botswana | 5 December 1968[103][104]
104  |  Ivory Coast | 14 January 1969[105]
105  |  Yemen | 11 July 1969[106]
106  |  Burundi | 1969[107][108]
107  |  Mali | 21 February 1970[109]
108  |  Gabon | 1 April 1970[110]
109  |  Burkina Faso | 9 December 1970[111]
110  |  Central African Republic | 1970[112]
111  |  Eswatini | 1970[113]
112  |  Gambia | 1970[114]
113  |  Mauritania | 1970[115]
114  |  Togo | 1970[116]
115  |  China | 28 May 1971[117]
116  |  Bangladesh | 4 February 1972[118]
117  |  Democratic Republic of the Congo | 24 July 1972[119]
118  |  Trinidad and Tobago | 2 August 1972[120]
119  |  Vietnam | 1 December 1972[121]
120  |  Qatar | 5 March 1973[122]
121  |  Guyana | 3 April 1973[123]
122  |  Oman | 18 December 1973[124]
123  |  United Arab Emirates | 10 March 1974[125]
124  |  North Korea | 17 December 1974[126]
125  |  Sierra Leone | 1 March 1975[127]
126  |  Bahrain | 18 May 1975[128]
127  |  Mauritius | 10 February 1976[129]
128  |  Equatorial Guinea | 1 March 1976[130]
129  |  Papua New Guinea | 24 June 1976[131]
130  |  Guinea-Bissau | 15 October 1976[132]
131  |  Mozambique | 19 October 1976[133]
132  |  Seychelles | 12 January 1977[134]
133  |  Suriname | 3 May 1977[135]
134  |  Angola | 25 October 1977[135]
135  |  Chad | 10 January 1978[136][137]
136  |  Maldives | 1 March 1978[138]
137  |  Cape Verde | 29 April 1978[139]
138  |  Republic of the Congo | 12 July 1978[140]
139  |  Bahamas | 23 October 1978[135]
140  |  Grenada | 3 November 1978[141]
141  |  Zimbabwe | 11 July 1980[142]
142  |  Liechtenstein | September 1981[143]
143  |  Djibouti | 18 January 1983[144]
144  |  Haiti | 16 December 1983[145]
145  |  Antigua and Barbuda | 25 March 1985[146]
146  |  Brunei | 2 December 1985[147]
147  |  Vanuatu | 29 December 1986[135]
148  |  Belize | 14 September 1989[148]
149  |  San Marino | 2 April 1987[149]
150  |  Bhutan | 8 May 1989[150]
151  |  Namibia | 5 October 1990[135]
152  |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 29 October 1990[135]
153  |  Lithuania | 28 August 1991[151]
154  |  Estonia | 8 January 1992[152]
155  |  Croatia | 15 January 1992[153]
156  |  Slovenia | 15 January 1992[154]
157  |  Latvia | 19 January 1992[155]
158  |  Armenia | 24 January 1992[156]
159  |  Ukraine | 24 January 1992[157]
160  |  Belarus | 5 February 1992[158]
161  |  Kazakhstan | 14 February 1992[159]
162  |  Azerbaijan | 20 February 1992[160]
163  |  Georgia | 25 March 1992[161]
164  |  Kyrgyzstan | 25 March 1992[162]
165  |  Moldova | 25 March 1992[163]
166  |  Tajikistan | 25 March 1992[164]
167  |  Uzbekistan | 25 March 1992[165]
168  |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 8 April 1992[166]
169  |  Fiji | 22 May 1992[167]
170  |  Federated States of Micronesia | 1 July 1992[168]
171  |  Turkmenistan | 16 October 1992[169]
172  |  Samoa | 18 December 1992[170]
173  |  Slovakia | 1 January 1993[171]
174  |  Marshall Islands | 1 March 1993[135]
175  |  São Tomé and Príncipe | 3 May 1993[135]
176  |  Eritrea | 9 March 1994[172]
177  |  North Macedonia | 23 December 1994[173]
178  |  Andorra | 20 March 1995[135]
179  |  Dominica | 1999[174][175]
180  |  Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1999[174][175]
181  |  Timor-Leste | 20 September 2002[176]
182  |  Palau | 1 December 2004[135]
183  |  Kiribati | 2004[177][178]
184  |  Saint Lucia | 2 June 2005[179]
185  |  Solomon Islands | 13 October 2005[135]
186  |  Nauru | 9 November 2005[135]
187  |  Tuvalu | 23 March 2006[135]
188  |  Montenegro | 12 July 2006[180]
189  |  Comoros | 8 March 2007[181]
190  |  Monaco | 16 April 2007[182]
—  |  Kosovo | 28 February 2008[183]
191  |  South Sudan | 21 September 2011[184]
192  |  Tonga | 16 February 2024[185][186]

## Bilateral relations

[edit]

Austria maintains significant bilateral relations with several countries.

### Multilateral

[edit]

Organization  | Formal Relations Began  | Notes

|
|

European Union |  | See 1995 enlargement of the European Union

Austria joined the European Union as a full member on 1 January 1995.

NATO |  | See Austria–NATO relations

Austria is not a member of NATO.

### Africa

[edit]

Country  | Formal Relations Began  | Notes

|
|

Burkina Faso |  |

* Austria is accredited to Burkina Faso from its embassy in Dakar, Senegal[187]
* Burkina Faso has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1960.[188]

Kenya | 15 December 1964  | See Austria–Kenya relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 1964 when established Austrian Embassy in Nairobi.[82]

* Austria has an embassy in Nairobi.
* Kenya has an embassy in Vienna.

Namibia | 5 October 1990 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 October 1990[189]

* Austria is accredited to Namibia from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
* Namibia has an embassy in Vienna.

Nigeria | 21 December 1962 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 December 1962[74]

* Austria has an embassy in Abuja.
* Nigeria has an embassy in Vienna.

Uganda | 26 January 1966 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 January 1966 when the Austrian Ambassador to Uganda (resident in Nairobi), Dr. F. Kudernatsch presented his credentials to the President, Sir Edward Mutesa.[89]

* Austria is accredited to Uganda from its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
* Uganda is accredited to Austria from its embassy in Berlin, Germany and an honorary consulate in Vienna.

### Americas

[edit]

Country  | Formal Relations Began  | Notes

|
|

Argentina | 1864  | See Argentina–Austria relations

* Argentina has an embassy in Vienna.
* Austria has an embassy in Buenos Aires.

Bolivia | 27 October 1903 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 October 1903.[190]

* Austria is accredited to Bolivia from its embassy in Lima, Peru.
* Bolivia has an embassy in Vienna.

Brazil |  | See Austria–Brazil relations

* Austria has an embassy in Brasília and a consulate-general in São Paulo.
* Brazil has an embassy in Vienna.

Canada | 9 August 1952  | See Austria–Canada relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 August 1952[191]

* Permanent embassies were exchanged in 1958.
* Austria has an embassy in Ottawa.
* Canada has an embassy in Vienna.

Chile | 1846  | See Austria–Chile relations

* Austria has an embassy in Santiago de Chile.
* Chile has an embassy in Vienna.

Colombia | 1920 | see Austria–Colombia relations

* Austria has an embassy Bogotá.
* Colombia has an embassy in Vienna.

Mexico | 1842 | See Austria–Mexico relations

During the French intervention in Mexico between 1864 and 1867, with French backing Maximilian I of Mexico, member of Austria's Imperial Habsburg-Lorraine family was proclaimed Emperor of Mexico.

* Austria has an embassy in Mexico City.
* Mexico has an embassy in Vienna.

Peru | 2 November 1949 |

Main article: Austria–Peru relations

* Austria has an embassy in Lima, and honorary consulates in Cuzco, Trujillo, Iquitos, and Arequipa.
* Peru has an embassy in Vienna, and consulates in Innsbruck and Salzburg.[192]

United States | 1921 | See Austria–United States relations

* Austria has an embassy in Washington, D.C., and consulates-general in Los Angeles and New York City.
* United States has an embassy in Vienna.

Uruguay |  | See Austria–Uruguay relations

* Austria is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
* Uruguay has an embassy in Vienna.

### Asia

[edit]

Country  | Formal Relations Began  | Notes

|
|

Armenia | 24 January 1992  | See Armenia–Austria relations

* Armenia has and embassy in Vienna.
* Austria is accredited to Armenia from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Vienna and maintains an honorary consulate in Yerevan.
* Austria has recognized the Armenian genocide in 2015.
* Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.

Azerbaijan | 20 February 1992  | See Austria–Azerbaijan relations

* Austria has an embassy in Baku.
* Azerbaijan has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.

Bangladesh |  | See Austria–Bangladesh relations

* Austria is accredited to Bangladesh from its embassy in New Delhi, India.
* Bangladesh has an embassy in Vienna.

China | 28 May 1971  | See Austria–China relations

* Austria has an embassy in Beijing and consulates-general in Chengdu, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Shanghai.
* China has an embassy in Vienna.

Georgia | 25 March 1992 | See Austria–Georgia relations

Georgia opened its embassy in Vienna in 1996.[193]

* Austria has an embassy in Tbilisi.
* Georgia has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
* Austria is an EU member and Georgia is an EU candidate.

India | 1949 | See Austria–India relations

* Austria has an embassy in New Delhi.
* India has an embassy in Vienna.

Indonesia | 20 November 1954 | See Austria–Indonesia relations

* Bilateral relations between Austria and Indonesia were officially established in 1954.
* Austria recognises Indonesia as a stable and reliable partner, and both countries enjoy excellent relations.[194]
* The two countries have agreed to expand relations in business, trade and investment, tourism, culture, environment and green technology.[195]
* Austria has an embassy in Jakarta, while Indonesia has an embassy in Vienna that is also accredited to Slovenia as well as the following multilateral organisations: IAEA, PrepCom CTBTO, UNODC and UNOOSA.

Iran | 4 September 1872 | See Austria–Iran relations

* Austria has an embassy in Tehran.
* Iran has an embassy in Vienna.
* On 3 July 2018 Austria announced it was revoking the diplomatic immunity of an Iranian diplomat in Vienna, due to his alleged role in a French bomb plot.[196]

Israel | 1949 | See Austria–Israel relations

* Austria recognized Israel on 5 March 1949.
* Austria has an embassy in Tel Aviv.
* Israel has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries are full members of the Union for the Mediterranean.
* Austria Foreign Ministry: list of bilateral treaties with Israel (in German only) Archived 2012-02-20 at the Wayback Machine

See also History of the Jews in Austria.

Japan | 1869-10 | See Austria–Japan relations

* Austria has an embassy in Tokyo.
* Japan has an embassy in Vienna.

Kazakhstan |  | See Austria–Kazakhstan relations

* Austria has an embassy in Astana.
* Kazakhstan has an embassy in Vienna.

Malaysia | 6 August 1963 | See Austria–Malaysia relations

* Austria has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.
* Malaysia has an embassy in Vienna.
* Malaysia is one of Austria's most important trading partners in Southeast Asia.[197]

Pakistan | 13 June 1953  | See Austria–Pakistan relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 June 1953[198]

* Austria also has an embassy in Islamabad.
* Pakistan has an embassy in Vienna.

Philippines | 1946-10-17  | See Austria–Philippines relations

* Austria has an embassy in Manila
* Philippines has an embassy in Vienna.

Saudi Arabia | 10 September 1957 | See Austria–Saudi Arabia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 1957[63]

* Both countries had diplomatic contact since 7 July 1880, with the opening of an Austrian consulate in Jeddah (then under Ottoman occupation).
* Austria has an embassy in Riyadh
* Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Vienna.

South Korea | 1892 As Chosun Dynasty/1963-05-22 as ROK[199] | See Austria–South Korea relations

The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Austria in German (Republik Österreich) and the Republic of Korea in Korean (대한민국) Started on 1892. In April 2007 the President of Austria Heinz Fischer paid a state visit to South Korea. It was the first ever state visit of an Austrian President to South Korea.[200]

* Austria has an embassy in Seoul.
* South Korea has an embassy in Vienna.

Syria | 7 February 1952  | See Austria–Syria relations

* Austria has an embassy in Damascus.[201]
* Syria has an embassy in Vienna.[202]
* Relations between Austria and Syria are described as good and respectful.[203]
* First official contacts between Austria and Syria can be dated back to 1840.[204]

Turkey | 11 November 1924 | See Austria–Turkey relations

* Austria has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate-general in Istanbul.
* Turkey has an embassy in Vienna and consulates-general in Bregenz and Salzburg.
* Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
* Austria is an EU member and Turkey is an EU candidate. Austria opposes Turkey's accession negotiations to the EU, although negotiations have now been suspended.

Vietnam |  | See Austria–Vietnam relations

* Austria has an embassy in Hanoi.
* Vietnam has an embassy in Vienna.

### Europe

[edit]

Country  | Formal Relations Began  | Notes

|
|

Albania | 1912  | See Albania–Austria relations

Austria-Hungary supported Albanian Declaration of Independence in 1912.

* Albania has an embassy in Vienna.
* Austria has an embassy in Tirana.
* Albania is an EU candidate and Austria is an EU member.

Belgium | 22 July 1832  | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 July 1832 when has been accredited Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Belgium to Austria baron de Loe.[205]

* Austria has an embassy in Brussels.
* Belgium has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries are full members of the European Union and of the Council of Europe.
* List of bilateral treaties between both countries: Austria Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in German only)
* During the 1700s, Belgium was an Austrian possession (see Austrian Netherlands). In 1790 there existed a confederation named United States of Belgium, which had about the same extent as contemporary Belgium. This confederation revolted against the Habsburg (Austrian) Emperor.

Bosnia and Herzegovina | April 1992  | See Austria–Bosnia and Herzegovina relations

* Austria has an embassy in Sarajevo.
* Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Vienna.

Bulgaria | 1878  | See Austria–Bulgaria relations

* Austria has an embassy in Sofia.
* Bulgaria has an embassy in Vienna.
* Austria joined the European Union as a full member on 1 January 1995, while Bulgaria joined on 1 January 2007.
* In April 2005, the President of Bulgaria Georgi Parvanov paid a state visit to Austria.[206]
* Austrian Foreign Ministry: list of bilateral treaties with Bulgaria (in German only) Archived 2020-10-19 at the Wayback Machine

Croatia | 15 January 1992 | See Austria–Croatia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 January 1992[207]

* Austria has an embassy in Zagreb.
* Croatia has an embassy in Vienna.
* Austria joined the European Union as a full member on 1 January 1995, while Croatia joined on 1 July 2013.

Cyprus | 1960  | See Austria–Cyprus relations

* Austria has an embassy in Nicosia.
* Cyprus has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries are full members of the European Union and of the Council of Europe.
* Austria was one of the first countries that participated in the United Nations Peace-Keeping Force in Cyprus
* Austria actively supports Republic of Cyprus over the Turkish occupation of the island.

Czech Republic | 1920-01-20 | See Austria–Czech Republic relations

* Austria has an embassy in Prague.
* Czech Republic has an embassy in Vienna.

Both countries are full members of the European Union. They share 362 km of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement.

Denmark | 1925-12-19 | See Austria–Denmark relations

* Austria has an embassy in Copenhagen.
* Denmark has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and of the European Union.

Finland | 1918-07-19  | See Austria–Finland relations

* Austria recognized Finland on 13 January 1918.
* Austria has an embassy in Helsinki.
* Finland has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries became members of the European Union in 1 January 1995.

France | 1535  | See Austria–France relations

* Both countries have diplomatic relations since the Middle Ages.
* Austria has an embassy in Paris and a consulate-general in Strasbourg.
* France has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries are full members of the European Union and of the Council of Europe.

Germany |  | See Austria–Germany relations

* Austria has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Munich.
* Germany has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries are full members of the European Union and of the Council of Europe.

Greece | 25 August 1834 | See Austria–Greece relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 August 1834 when has been appointed Anton Prokesch von Osten as the first Ambassador of Austria to Greece.[208]

* Austria has an embassy in Athens.
* Greece has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries are full members of the European Union and of the Council of Europe.

Hungary | 1921 | See Austria–Hungary relations

* Both countries have a long common history since the ruling dynasty of Austria, the Habsburgs, inherited the Hungarian throne in the 16th century. Both were part of the now-defunct Austro-Hungarian Monarchy from 1867 to 1918.
* Austria has an embassy in Budapest.
* Hungary has an embassy in Vienna and a consulate-general in Innsbruck.
* Austria joined the European Union as a full member on 1 January 1995, while Hungary joined on 1 May 2004.

Italy | 27 January 1867 | See Austria–Italy relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 January 1867 when has been appointed first Envoy Extraordinary and minister Plenipotentiary of Italy to Austro-Hungary Giulio Camillo De Barral De Monteauvrard.[209]

* The Italian regions of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Lombardy, Trentino, Veneto, and South Tyrol were part of the Austrian Empire.
* Austria has an embassy in Rome and a consulate-general in Milan.
* Italy has an embassy in Vienna and a consulate in Innsbruck.
* Both countries are full members of the European Union and of the Council of Europe.

Kosovo | 2008  | See Austria–Kosovo relations

* Austria recognized Kosovo on 28 February 2008.
* Austria has an embassy in Pristina.
* Kosovo has an embassy in Vienna.

Lithuania | 1991  |

* Austria is accredited to Lithuania from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Vienna and maintains an honorary consulate in Vilnius.[210]
* Lithuania has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries are full members of the European Union and of the Council of Europe.

Luxembourg | 30 January 1891  | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 1891[211]

* Austria has an embassy in Luxembourg-Ville.
* Luxembourg has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries are full members of the European Union and of the Council of Europe.
* See also: Austrians in Luxembourg and Luxembourgians in Austria.

Malta | 9 November 1966  | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 November 1966.[212]

* Austria is accredited to Malta from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Vienna and maintains an honorary consulate in Valletta.
* Malta has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries are full members of the European Union and of the Council of Europe.

Moldova | 1992-03-25 | See Austria–Moldova relations

* Austria has an embassy in Chișinău.
* Moldova has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
* Austria is an EU member and Moldova is an EU candidate.

Montenegro | 2006-07-12  | See Austria–Montenegro relations

* Austria recognized Montenegro on 12 June 2006.
* Austria has an embassy in Podgorica.
* Montenegro has an embassy in Vienna.
* Austria is an EU member and Montenegro is an EU candidate.

Netherlands |  | See Austria–Netherlands relations

* Austria has an embassy in The Hague.
* the Netherlands has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries are full members of the European Union and of the Council of Europe.

Poland | 6 September 1921  | See Austria–Poland relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 September 1921.[213]

* Austria has an embassy in Warsaw and a consulate-general in Kraków.
* Poland has an embassy in Vienna.
* Austria joined the European Union as a full member on 1 January 1995, while Poland joined on 1 May 2004.

Romania | 22 September 1878  | See Austria–Romania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 1878[214]

* In 1918, Romania obtained the Bucovina, Transylvania and Partium from the former Austro-Hungarian Empire now dissolved.
* Austria has an embassy in Bucharest.
* Romania has an embassy in Vienna.
* Austria joined the European Union as a full member on 1 January 1995, while Romania joined on 1 January 2007.

Russia |  | See Austria–Russia relations

* Austria has an embassy in Moscow.
* Russia has an embassy in Vienna and a consulate-general in Salzburg.

Serbia | 1874 | See Austria–Serbia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1874.

* Austria has an embassy in Belgrade.
* Serbia has an embassy in Vienna and a general consulate in Salzburg.
* Austria is an EU member and Serbia is an EU candidate.

Slovakia | 1993 | See Austria–Slovakia relations

* Austria has an embassy in Bratislava.
* Slovakia has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries are full members of the European Union.
* Both countries share 91 km of common borders.
* There are about 35.000 Slovak nationals living in Austria.
* There are about 10.000 Austrians living in Slovakia.

Slovenia |  | See Austria–Slovenia relations

* Austria has an embassy in Ljubljana.
* Slovenia has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries are full members of the European Union and of the Council of Europe.

Spain |  | See Austria–Spain relations

* Austria has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries are full members of the European Union and of the Council of Europe.

Sweden |  | See Austria–Sweden relations

* Austria has an embassy in Stockholm.
* Sweden has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries became members of the European Union in 1 January 1995.

Switzerland |  | See Austria–Switzerland relations

* Austria has an embassy in Bern.
* Switzerland has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.

Ukraine | 24 January 1992 | See Austria–Ukraine relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 January 1992[215]

* Ukraine has many territory (sometime passing by Poland or Czechoslovakia before 1939) that were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire: Lviv Oblast, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ternopil Oblast, most of the Chernivtsi Oblast and the Zakarpattia Oblast.
* Austria has an embassy in Kyiv.
* Ukraine has an embassy in Vienna.
* Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
* Austria is an EU member and Ukraine is an EU candidate.

United Kingdom | 1919 | See Austria–United Kingdom relations

Austria established diplomatic relations with Austria on 8 November 1919.[8]

* Austria maintains an embassy in London.[216]
* The United Kingdom is accredited to Austria through its embassy in Vienna.[217]

Both countries share common membership of the Council of Europe, the European Court of Human Rights, the International Criminal Court, NATO, the OSCE, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Double Taxation Convention.[218]

## See also

[edit]

* List of diplomatic missions in Austria
* List of diplomatic missions of Austria
* Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs (Austria)
* Visa requirements for Austrian citizens

## References

[edit]

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## Further reading

[edit]

* Horn, David Bayne. Great Britain and Europe in the eighteenth century (1967) covers 1603-1702; pp 111-43.

## External links

[edit]

* International − Austrian magazine on foreign policy
* This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook. CIA.
* This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.

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