Foreign relations of Haiti

Politics of Haiti

Constitution

* Constitutional Court
* Law

Legislature (Dysfunctional)

* Haitian Parliament

* * *

* Chamber of Deputies

* * *

* Senate

Executive

* President of Haiti (list)

* Transitional Presidential Council

* Prime Minister of Haiti (list)

* Alix Didier Fils-Aimé (interim)

* * *

* Cabinet

Judiciary

* Supreme Court of Haiti

Recent elections

*     * General: 2006
* 2010–11
* 2025

*     * Presidential: 2015
* 2016 (Feb)
* 2016 (Nov)

*     * Parliamentary: 2015–16

*     * Senate: 2016–17

* * *

* Electoral body: CEP

Administrative divisions

* Departments
* Arrondissements
* Communes
* Communal sections

Foreign relations

* Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Minister

* * *

* Diplomatic missions of / in Haiti

* * *

* Passport
* Visa requirements
* Visa policy

Haiti portal

* Other countries

* v
* t
* e

Haiti was one of the original members of the League of Nations, and was one of the original members of the United Nations and several of its specialized and related agencies. It is also a founding member of the Organization of American States. Haiti also has diplomatic relations with the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan, instead of the People's Republic of China. Taiwan is one of Haiti's major trading partners and the two countries maintain very friendly relations. Haiti has also re-established very warm relations with Cuba in which a major act of bilateral cooperation has resulted in Cuba's large contribution of doctors to the country. The Haitian government has publicly shown admiration to Fidel Castro and his administration.[citation needed]

The international community rallied to Haiti's defense during the 1991 to 1994 period of illegal military rule. Thirty-one countries participated in the U.S.-led Multinational Force (MNF) which, acting under UN auspices, intervened in September 1994 to help restore the legitimate government and create a secure and stable environment in Haiti. At its peak, the MNF included roughly 21,000 troops, mostly Americans, and more than 1,000 international police monitors. Within six months, the troop level was gradually reduced as the MNF transitioned to a 6,000 strong peacekeeping force, the UN Mission in Haiti (UNMIH). UNMIH was charged with maintaining the secure environment, which the MNF had helped establish, as well as nurturing Haiti's new police force through the presence of 900 police advisors. A total of 38 countries participated in UNMIH.

In order to spur Haiti's social and economic recovery from three years of de facto military rule and decades of misrule before that, international development banks and donor agencies pledged in 1994 to provide over US$2 billion in assistance by 1999. Disbursements were largely conditioned on progress in economic reform. Parliamentary inaction, principally as a result of the political struggles and gridlock that plagued Haiti since 1996, resulted in the blockage of much of this assistance as disbursement conditions were not met. The electoral crisis that has brewed in the aftermath of the 21 May 21, 2000 local and parliamentary elections has resulted in the blockage of most multilateral and bilateral assistance. Major donors are led by the United States, with the largest bilateral assistance program, and also include Canada, People's Republic of China, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Peru, the Philippines, Russia, South Korea, Republic of China (Taiwan) and the United Kingdom. Multilateral aid is coordinated through an informal grouping of major donors under the auspices of the World Bank which, in addition to the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the European Union, is also a major source of Haitian development assistance.

Visas are required for citizens of Colombia and Panama due to the actions of nationals of those two countries in using Haiti as a drop-off point for narcotic drugs bound for the United States. Panama's proximity to Colombia and their thriving off-shore banking industry has lured many traffickers to use that nation and Haiti as bases for their activities. Citizens of the Dominican Republic also require visas to visit Haiti, not only due to the hostile, sometimes volatile relations between both nations, but also because since the late 1990s, the Dominican Republic has become another base for illicit drugs bound for the United States, which usually enter illegally via Puerto Rico. Once in Puerto Rico, drugs can easily reach the United States due to the absence of both immigration and customs between that island and the mainland.[1]

Disputes – international: claims US-administered Navassa Island

Illicit drugs: major Caribbean transshipment point for cocaine en route to the US and Europe (see Illegal drug trade in Haiti)

## Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Haiti maintains diplomatic relations with:

#  | Country  | Date
1  |  France | 17 April 1825[2]
2  |  United Kingdom | 13 May 1859[3]
3  |  United States | 1 October 1862[4]
4  |  Liberia | 1864[5]
5  |  Venezuela | 10 June 1864[6]
6  |  Dominican Republic | 9 November 1874[7]
—  |  Holy See | 1881[8]
7  |  Italy | 24 February 1898[9]
8  |  Belgium | 15 January 1902[10]
9  |  Cuba | 3 February 1904[11]
10  |  Netherlands | 21 November 1912[12]
11  |  Brazil | 1928[13]
12  |  Mexico | 11 July 1929[14]
13  |  Peru | 10 October 1929[15]
14  |  Poland | 18 November 1933[16]
15  |  Chile | 26 July 1934[17]
16  |  Colombia | 7 August 1936[18]
17  |  Argentina | 1 February 1939[19]
18  |  Spain | 20 September 1939[20]
19  |  Sweden | 31 March 1941[21]
20  |   Switzerland | 29 September 1941[22]
21  |  Czech Republic | 13 October 1943[23]
22  |  Norway | 28 October 1943[24]
23  |  Uruguay | 5 September 1945[25]
24  |  Panama | 11 October 1945[26]
25  |  Philippines | 6 July 1946[27]
—  |  Sovereign Military Order of Malta | 1947[28]
26  |  Guatemala | 1948[29]
27  |  Ecuador | 14 November 1949[30]
28  |  Nicaragua | 6 August 1952[31]
29  |  Germany | 23 September 1953[32]
30  |  Denmark | 1 November 1953[33]
31  |  Canada | 12 May 1954[34]
32  |  Costa Rica | 29 September 1955[35]
33  |  Japan | 23 April 1956[36]
—  |  Republic of China | 25 April 1956[37]
34  |  Paraguay | 2 October 1956[38]
35  |  Bolivia | 24 November 1957[39]
36  |  Israel | 12 September 1958[40]
37  |  Turkey | 14 November 1958[41]
38  |  Ethiopia | 5 April 1959[42]
39  |  Lebanon | 21 May 1959[43]
40  |  Egypt | 30 November 1960[44]
41  |  Benin | December 1960[45]
42  |  Ghana | February 1961[46]
43  |  Senegal | 4 February 1962[47]
44  |  Mali | 21 August 1962[48]
45  |  South Korea | 22 September 1962[49]
46  |  Portugal | 1965[50]
47  |  Finland | 29 September 1966[51]
48  |  Guyana | 6 October 1970[52]
49  |  Barbados | 5 August 1972[53]
50  |  Trinidad and Tobago | 31 January 1974[54]
51  |  Iran | 16 April 1974[55]
52  |  Zambia | 6 March 1975[56]
53  |  Bahamas | 26 August 1977[57]
54  |  Nigeria | 28 January 1978[58]
55  |  Suriname | 1 March 1979[59]
56  |  Libya | 18 January 1979[57]
57  |  Saint Lucia | 1979[60]
58  |  Romania | 9 May 1980[61]
59  |  Cameroon | 11 January 1981[62]
60  |  Jamaica | 26 August 1981[63]
61  |  Gabon | 14 October 1981[64]
62  |  Niger | 17 December 1981[65]
63  |  Belize | 1982[66]
64  |  Guinea | 10 January 1983[67]
65  |  Austria | 16 December 1983[68]
66  |  Serbia | 20 January 1984[69]
67  |  Morocco | 22 August 1985[70]
68  |  Bahrain | 15 September 1985[71]
69  |  Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1 October 1986[57]
70  |  Thailand | 30 October 1986[57]
71  |  Ivory Coast | 4 September 1987[72]
72  |  Russia | 2 June 1996[57]
73  |  India | 27 September 1996[73]
74  |  Antigua and Barbuda | 11 June 1997[74]
75  |  Mozambique | 25 September 1997[57]
76  |  Turkmenistan | 26 September 1997[57]
77  |  Slovakia | 26 September 1997[75]
78  |  Vietnam | 26 September 1997[57]
79  |  South Africa | 9 December 1997[57]
80  |  Armenia | 21 January 1999[57]
81  |  Slovenia | 30 March 1999[57]
82  |  Croatia | 15 October 1999[57]
83  |  Belarus | 29 October 1999[57]
84  |  Saudi Arabia | 17 January 2000[57]
85  |  Seychelles | 15 October 2000[57]
86  |  Australia | 28 November 2000[76]
87  |  Singapore | 16 February 2001[57]
88  |  North Macedonia | 11 April 2001[57]
89  |  Malaysia | 2001[77]
90  |  Azerbaijan | 9 May 2003[57]
91  |  Hungary | 11 July 2005[57]
92  |  Iceland | 18 November 2005[57]
93  |  Latvia | 14 December 2006[57]
94  |  Andorra | 19 January 2007[57]
95  |  Burkina Faso | 25 January 2007[78]
96  |    Nepal | 23 May 2007[57]
97  |  Luxembourg | 24 February 2008[79]
98  |  Equatorial Guinea | 24 June 2008[80]
99  |  United Arab Emirates | 21 October 2009[57]
100  |  Estonia | 31 March 2010[57]
101  |  Lithuania | 4 May 2010[57]
102  |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5 May 2010[57]
103  |  Ukraine | 23 September 2010[57]
104  |  Georgia | 16 December 2011[57]
105  |  Ireland | 26 January 2012[57]
106  |  Moldova | 7 June 2012[57]
107  |  Honduras | 3 August 2012[81]
108  |  Kuwait | 5 September 2012[57]
109  |  Fiji | 16 October 2012[82]
110  |  Montenegro | 17 October 2012[57]
111  |  Timor-Leste | October 2012[83]
112  |  Tuvalu | 7 November 2012[84]
113  |  Indonesia | 21 November 2012[57]
114  |  Sri Lanka | 14 December 2012[57]
115  |  Qatar | 5 August 2013[57]
116  |  Kazakhstan | 20 September 2013[85]
—  |  State of Palestine | 27 September 2013[57]
117  |  Pakistan | 10 January 2014[86]
118  |  Mongolia | 14 January 2014[57]
119  |  New Zealand | 4 September 2014[87]
120  |  Namibia | 24 October 2014[88]
121  |  Tajikistan | 9 March 2016[57]
122  |  El Salvador | 6 September 2017[89]
123  |  Mauritius | 13 February 2018[57]
124  |  Rwanda | 15 August 2018[57]
125  |  Kenya | 20 September 2023[90]
126  |  Bangladesh | Unknown
128  |  Dominica | Unknown
129  |  Greece | Unknown
130  |  Grenada | Unknown
131  |  Saint Kitts and Nevis | Unknown
132  |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Unknown

## Bilateral relations

[edit]

### Africa

[edit]

Country  | Formal relations began on  | Notes

|
|

Benin | December 1960 | See Benin–Haiti relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations in December 1960 with opened Embassy of Haiti in Dahomey. It was closed in 1963 and reopened in Cotonou in February 2004. Embassy Haiti in Benin was finally closed on 11 December 2018.[45]

Haiti and Benin maintain diplomatic relations with a Haitian office in Cotonou, although Benin does not currently maintain an official diplomatic presence in the country due to the 2010 earthquake. Benin contributed a contingency of 32 police/civilian personnel to MINUSTAH.

The two countries share an extensive cultural history by a way of the Atlantic slave trade and the resulting importing of Haitian Vodou as a religious force in Haitian society. The devastating earthquake was followed, among many reactions, by an outburst of solidarity prayers in Benin with the victims.[91] Traditional ceremonies were organized to appease the spirits and seek the blessing of ancestors for the Haitians.[92]

In December 2018, Haiti closed its embassy in Cotonou.[93]

* Benin does not have an accreditation for Haiti.
* Haiti is accredited to Benin from its embassy in Paris, France.

Burkina Faso | 25 January 2007  | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 January 2007 when first Ambassador of Burkina Faso to Haiti Salif Nebié, has presented his credentials to President René Préval.[78]
Cameroon | 11 January 1981  | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 January 1981 when Ambassador of Haiti (with residence in Nigeria) M. Antoine Victor Pierre-Louis has presented his credentials to President of Cameroon M. Ahmadou Ahidjo.[62]
Cote d'Ivoire |  |

* Haiti has an honorary consulate in Abidjan.[94]
* Ivory Coast has a liaison office in Port-au-Prince.

Equatorial Guinea | 24 June 2008  | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 June 2008 when Ambassador of Equatorial Guinea Teresa Efua Asangono presented his credentials to President of Haiti, René Préval.[80]
Gabon | 14 October 1981 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 October 1981 when first ambassador of Haiti to Gabon with residence in Dakar Mr Victor Pierre Louis presented his credentials to President Bongo[64]

* Gabon is accredited to Haiti from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
* Haiti has an honorary consulate in Libreville.[94]

Guinea | 10 January 1983  | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1983 when first Ambassador of Guinea to Haiti (resident in New York) Mr. Alpha Ibrahima Diallo presented his credentials to President Jean Claude Duvalier.[67]
Kenya | 20 September 2023 |

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 September 2023.[95]

Kenya offered to lead the Multinational Security Support Mission to Haiti with a force of 1,000 police officers, and this offer was accepted by the UN Security Council in October 2023.[96]

Haitian prime minister Ariel Henry visited Kenya in March 2024 to sign the agreement to deploy the police officers to Haiti.[97]

Haiti is accredited to Kenya from its embassy in Pretoria. Kenya is accredited to Haiti from its embassy in Havana.

Liberia | 1864 |

* Haiti and Liberia recognized each other in 1864.[98]
* The two countries established treaties of friendship and commerce the same year.[98]

Namibia | 23 October 2014  | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 October 2014 when first Ambassador of Namibia to Haiti Mr. Jerobeam Shaanika presented his credentials to President Michel Martelly[99]
Senegal |  |

* Haiti has an honorary consulate in Dakar.[94]
* Senegal is accredited to Haiti from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.

Zambia | 6 March 1975  | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 March 1975 when first Ambassador of Zambia to Haiti (resident in New York) Mr. Rupiah Bwezani Banda presented his credentials to Président Duvalier.[100]

### Americas

[edit]

Country  | Formal relations began on  | Notes

|
|

Argentina | 1 February 1939 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 February 1939 when first Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Argentina to Haiti (Resident in Havana) Mr. Victor Lascado presented his credentials.[101]

* Haiti has an embassy in Buenos Aires.
* Argentina has an embassy in Port-au-Prince.

Bahamas | 26 August 1977 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 August 1977[102]

See Bahamas-Haiti relations

* Haiti has an embassy Nassau.
* The Bahamas has an embassy in Port-au-Prince.
* There are over 80,000 Haitians living in the Bahamas.

Brazil | 1928 | See Brazil–Haiti relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1928.[103]

* Haiti has an embassy in Brasília.
* Brazil has an embassy in Port-au-Prince.

Canada | 12 May 1954 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 May 1954[104]

See Canada–Haiti relations

During the unsettled period from 1957 to 1990, Canada received many Haitian refugees, who now form a significant minority in Quebec. Canada participated in various international interventions in Haiti between 1994 and 2004, and continues to provide substantial aid to Haiti,[105] the second poorest country in the western hemisphere.[106]

* Canada has an embassy in Port-au-Prince.[107]
* Haiti has an embassy in Ottawa and a consulate-general in Montreal.[108]

Chile |  | See Chile–Haiti relations

Chile sent 650 peacekeeping troops to the island as part of the United Nations peace keeping mission.[109] Praising the work of the Chilean policemen in Haiti, National Police official Javiera Blanco said, "Even though today there is a need for the key presence of this mission, which is in mid term, the exit should be prepared for, considering that the country (Haiti) must take those responsibilities and build their capacities to do what is done by our mission." The police are planned to withdraw from Haiti in 2011.[110]

* Haiti has an embassy in Santiago.
* Chile has an embassy in Port-au-Prince.

Colombia | 7 August 1936 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 August 1936 when Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Colombia Ricardo Gutiérrez Lee has presented his credentials to Haiti.[111]

See Colombia-Haiti relations

* Haiti has an embassy in Bogotá.
* Colombia is accredited to Haiti from its embassy in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Colombia reopened its consulate in Port-au-Prince on December 15, 2023, after 2 decades of consular absence. The Consul is Vilma Velásquez[112]

Cuba | 3 February 1904 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 February 1904, which were interrupted on September 28, 1959, and later resumed on February 6, 1996.[113]

See Cuba-Haiti relations

* Haiti has an embassy in Havana.
* Cuba has an embassy in Port-au-Prince.

Dominican Republic | 9 November 1874 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 November 1874[114]

See Dominican Republic–Haiti relations

Relations between Haiti and the Dominican Republic vacillated between barely tolerable and potentially combustible throughout the history of both countries' existences, reaching their lowest points in the Haitian invasion of the Dominican Republic, the aftermath of the Parsley Massacre, related Haitian-targeted ethnic cleansing campaigns by the Rafael Trujillo dictatorship and the 2010 earthquake in Port-au-Prince. The periodic influxes of Haitian economic (and, in times past, political) migrants across the border have also strained relations between the two countries at various recent times.

* Dominican Republic has an embassy in Port-au-Prince and consulates-general in Anse-à-Pitres and Ouanaminthe and a consulate in Belladère.
* Haiti has an embassy in Santo Domingo and consulates-general in Dajabón, Higüey, Santa Cruz de Barhona and Santiago de los Caballeros.

Ecuador | 14 November 1949 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 1949 when has been appointed Mr. Jorge Concha Enriquez as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Ecuador to Haiti with residence in Costa Rica.[30]

* Haiti has an embassy in Quito.
* Ecuador is accredited to Haiti from its embassy in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

Guyana | 6 October 1970 |

* Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 1970.[115]
* Both countries are full members of the Organization of American States and of the Caribbean Community.

Guatemala | 1948 |

* Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1948. [116]

See Haiti–Guatemala relations

* Haiti has a diplomatic consulate in Guatemala City. [117][118]
* Guatemala has a diplomatic consulate in Port-au-Prince. [119][120]

Jamaica | 26 August 1981 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 August 1981[121]

See Haiti–Jamaica relations

* Haiti has an embassy in Kingston, but later closed in 2012.[122]
* Jamaica has an honorary consulate in Port-au-Prince.

Mexico | 11 July 1929 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 July 1929[14]

See Haiti–Mexico relations

* Haiti has an embassy in Mexico City and a consulate in Tapachula.
* Mexico has an embassy in Port-au-Prince.[123]

Panama | 11 October 1945 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 October 1945[124]

* Haiti has an embassy in Panama City.
* Panama has an embassy in Port-au-Prince.

Paraguay | 2 October 1956  | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 October 1956 when has been appointed first non-resident Minister Plenipotentiary of Paraguay to Haiti Manuel Montanaro.[125]
Trinidad and Tobago | 31 January 1974  | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 1974 when first Ambassador of Trinidad and Tobago to Haiti Mr. Charles H. Archibald presented his credentials[126]
United States | 1 October 1862 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1862[127]

See Haiti–United States relations

* Haiti has an embassy in Washington, D.C., and a consulates-general in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Miami, New York City and Orlando.[128]
* United States has an embassy in Port-au-Prince.[129]

Uruguay |  |

* Haiti is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
* Uruguay is accredited to Haiti from its embassy in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

Venezuela | 10 June 1864 | See Haiti–Venezuela relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 June 1864.[130]

* Haiti has an embassy in Caracas.
* Venezuela has an embassy in Port-au-Prince.

### Asia

[edit]

Country  | Formal relations began on  | Notes

|
|

Bangladesh |  | See Bangladesh–Haiti relations

The relations between the two countries have been largely influenced by the role of Bangladeshi peace keepers in Haiti.

China |  |

See China–Haiti relations

Haiti does not recognize China.

* Haiti has a trade office in Beijing.
* China has a trade office in Port-au-Prince.

India | 27 September 1996 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 1996[131]

See Haiti–India relations

* Haiti maintains honorary consulates in New Delhi and Mumbai.[132][133][134]
* India has an honorary consulate in Port-au-Prince.[135]

Israel | 11 September 1958 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 September 1958[136]

See Haiti–Israel relations

Haiti recognized Israel's independence on 17 March 1949.

* Israel is accredited to Haiti from its embassy in Panama City.

Pakistan | 10 January 2014  | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 2014 when Ambassador of Pakistan M. Qazi M. Khalilullah has presented his credentials to President of Haiti Michel Martelly.[86]
Philippines | 3 April 1984  | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 April 1984 when first Ambassador of Haiti to Philippines Mr. Raymond Perodin presented his credentials[137]

* Haiti is accredited to the Philippines from its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.
* Philippines is accredited to Haiti from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.

Taiwan | 25 April 1956 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 April 1956[37]

See Haiti-Taiwan relations

* Haiti maintains an embassy in Taipei.
* Taiwan maintains an embassy in Port-au-Prince.
* Haitian President Jovenel Moise met with Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-Wen in Taipei since 2018.
* Taiwan has offered US$150 million to Haiti for building up its rural power grid following its destruction in the 2010 earthquake.

Turkey | March 23, 1943[138] | See Haiti–Turkey relations

* Turkish Embassy in Santo Domingo is accredited to Haiti.[139]
* Trade volume between the two countries was US$129.7 million in 2019 (Haitian exports/imports: 0.8/128.9 million USD).[139]
* After the earthquake, Turkey provided financial aid and equipment worth US$124 million.[140]
* Since 2004, Turkey has provided personnel to MINUSTAH.[141]

### Europe

[edit]

Country  | Formal relations began on  | Notes

|
|

Belgium | 15 January 1902 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 January 1902 when has been appointed C. Renoz as Consul General and Chargé d'Affaires of Belgium to Haiti.[10]

* Belgium is accredited to Haiti from its embassy in Havana, Cuba.
* Haiti has an embassy in Brussels.

France | 12 February 1838 | See France–Haiti relations

* France has an embassy in Port-au-Prince.[142]
* Haiti has an embassy in Paris and a consulates-general in Cayenne, French Guiana and in Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe.[143]

Germany |  | See Germany–Haiti relations

* Haiti has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in Port-au-Prince.

Italy | 24 February 1898 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 February 1898 when has been accredited Minister Resident of Italy to Haiti Chicco Enrico.[144]

* Haiti has an embassy in Rome.
* Italy is accredited to Haiti from its embassy in Panama City.

Netherlands | 21 November 1912 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 November 1912 when has been accredited first Chargé d'Affaires of Haiti to the Netherlands Mr. Stenio Vincent.[12]

* Haiti has consulates-general in Oranjestad in Aruba and Willemstad in Curaçao.
* Netherlands is accredited to Haiti from its embassy in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

Poland |  | See Haiti–Poland relations

* Haiti is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
* Poland is accredited to Haiti from its embassy in Panama City, Panama, and there is an honorary consulate of Poland in Port-au-Prince.

Spain | 20 December 1939 | See Haiti–Spain relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 December 1939 when first Chargé d'Affaires ad interim of Spain to Haiti (Resident in Ciudad Trujillo) Mr. Rafael de los Casares Moya presented his credentials.[145]

* Haiti has an embassy in Madrid.
* Spain has an embassy in Port-au-Prince.[146]

Sweden | 31 March 1941  | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 March 1941 when first Chargé d'Affaires ad interim of Sweden to Haiti (Resident in Havana) Mr. Erik Wisen presented his credentials.[147]
Switzerland | 29 September 1941  | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 September 1941 when accredited first Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Haiti to Switzerland Mr. Constantin Fouchard[22]
United Kingdom | 13 May 1859 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 May 1859 when has been appointed first British Chargé d'Affaires and Consul General to Haiti Thomas Neville Ussher.[148]

See Haiti–United Kingdom relations

* Haiti has an embassy in London and a consulates-general in Providenciales in Turks and Caicos Islands.
* United Kingdom has an embassy in Port-au-Prince.

### Oceania

[edit]

Country  | Formal relations began on  | Notes

|
|

Australia | 2000 |

* Australia and Haiti established diplomatic relations in 2000.[149]
* Australia is accredited to Haiti from its High Commission in Trinidad and Tobago.
* Haiti has an honorary consulate in Melbourne.
* After the 2010 Haitian earthquake, the Australian Government provided A$26.7 million in humanitarian assistance to Haiti which was matched by A$26 million from the Australian public. Australia has since provided further humanitarian aid to Haiti after subsequent natural disasters, including Hurricane Matthew in 2016.

New Zealand | 4 September 2014 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 September 2014 when first Ambassador of New Zealand to Haiti Mrs Caroline Beresford presented his credentials to President Michel Martelly[87]

* Haiti is accredited to New Zealand from its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.
* New Zealand is accredited to Haiti from its high commission in Bridgetown, Barbados.

## Multilateral membership

[edit]

* African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
* African Union (observer)
* Association of Caribbean States
* ALBA (observer)
* Caricom
* Central American Integration System (SICA) (observer)
* CELAC
* CCC
* Caribbean Development Bank
* United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
* Food and Agriculture Organization
* G-33
* G-77
* Ibero-American Summit (observer)
* Inter-American Development Bank
* International Atomic Energy Agency
* International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
* International Civil Aviation Organization
* International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
* International Fund for Agricultural Development
* International Finance Corporation
* International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
* International Labour Organization
* International Monetary Fund
* International Telecommunication Union
* Intelsat
* Interpol
* International Olympic Committee
* International Organization for Migration
* International Organization for Standardization
* International Telecommunication Union
* Latin American Economic System
* Non-Aligned Movement
* Organization of American States
* Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie, International Organisation of La Francophonie (OIF)
* OPANAL
* Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
* Rio Group
* United Nations
* United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
* UNESCO
* United Nations Industrial Development Organization
* Universal Postal Union
* World Health Organization
* World Intellectual Property Organization
* World Meteorological Organization
* World Tourism Organization
* World Trade Organization

## See also

[edit]

* List of diplomatic missions in Haiti
* List of diplomatic missions of Haiti
* Visa requirements for Haitian citizens

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Embassy of the Republic of Haiti in Washington: Visas
2. ^ "La première ambassade française en Haïti". Ambassade de France en Haïti (in French). Retrieved 25 December 2024.
3. ^ The Foreign Office List and Diplomatic and Consular Year Book. Harrison. 1912. pp. 452–453.
4. ^ "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
5. ^ Robert Debs Heinl, Nancy Gordon Heinl (1978), Written in Blood (The Story of the Haitian People 1492–1971), Boston: Houghton Mifflin, p. 222, ISBN 0-395-26305-0
6. ^ Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho (in Spanish). Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 2003. pp. 528–529.
7. ^ "República Dominicana y Haití, establecieron Relaciones Diplomáticas el 09 de noviembre del año 1874". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores República Dominicana (in Spanish). 16 August 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
8. ^ von Martens, Karl (1846). Recueil manuel et pratique de traités, conventions et autres actes diplomatiques: sur lesquels sont établis les relations et les rapports existant aujourd'hui entre les divers états souverains du globe (in French). F. A. Brockhaus. p. 649.
9. ^ "I Documenti Diplomatici Italiani Terza Serie: 1896-1907 Volume II (1 maggio 1897 - 23 giugno 1898)". farnesina.ipzs.it (in Italian). p. 369. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
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110. ^ "Chilean police mission in Haiti to withdraw in 2011". People's Daily. February 5, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-23. "Chilean policemen participating in the United Nations peace mission in Haiti could return to their home country in 2011, local press quoted National Police official Javiera Blanco as saying Wednesday."
111. ^ Daniel Gutiérrez Ardila. "Colombia y Haití: historia de un desencuentro (1819-1831)". secuencia.mora.edu.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 August 2023.
112. ^ "Colombia Restores Consular Presence in Haiti Two Decades Later". lenouvelliste.com. Retrieved 2025-01-01.
113. ^ "Primer ministro de Haití inicia hoy visita oficial a Cuba". CUBA DEBATE. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
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122. ^ Haiti closes embassy in Kingston, Jamaica
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125. ^ Yegros, Ricardo Scavone (2011). "Representantes Diplomáticos Paraguayos : nómina de los jefes de Misiones Diplomáticas de la República del Paraguay" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
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## External links

[edit]

* (in English and French) Consulate General of Haiti in Chicago, USA
* (in French) Consulate General of Haiti in Montreal, Quebec, Canada
* (in English and French) Consulate General of Haiti in New York City, USA
* (in French) Embassy of France in Port-au-Prince, Haiti
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N.B.: Territories in italics are parts of transregional sovereign states or non-sovereign dependencies.

^These three form the SSS islands that with the ABC islands comprise the Dutch Caribbean, of which *the BES islands are not direct Kingdom constituents but subsumed with the country of the Netherlands.

†Physiographically, these continental islands are not part of the volcanic Windward Islands arc, although sometimes grouped with them culturally and politically.

ǂDisputed territories administered by Guyana. ~Disputed territories administered by Colombia.

#Bermuda is an isolated North Atlantic oceanic island, physiographically not part of the Lucayan Archipelago, Antilles, Caribbean Sea nor North American continental nor South American continental islands. It is grouped with the Northern American region, but occasionally also with the Caribbean region culturally.

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