Foreign relations of Suriname

Politics of Suriname

Constitution

Government

* President

Chan Santokhi
* Vice President

Ronnie Brunswijk
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Santokhi cabinet

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Speaker: Marinus Bee

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* * *

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* * *

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As part of the foreign relations of Suriname, the country is a participant in numerous international organizations.

## Border disputes

[edit]

Main article: Borders of Suriname

The country claims an area in French Guiana between Litani River and Marouini River (both headwaters of the Lawa). Suriname also claims an area in Guyana between New (Upper Courantyne) and Courantyne/Koetari Rivers (all headwaters of the Courantyne).

## International organization participation

[edit]

Suriname is a member of numerous international organizations. Among them, since gaining independence, Suriname has become a member of the UN, the OAS, and the Non-Aligned Movement. Suriname is a member of the Caribbean Community and Common Market and the Association of Caribbean States. It is associated with the European Union through the Lomé Convention. Suriname participates in the Amazonian Pact, a grouping of the countries of the Amazon basin that focuses on protection of the Amazon region's natural resources from environmental degradation.

Reflecting its status as a major bauxite producer, Suriname is a member of the International Bauxite Association. The country also belongs to the Caribbean Development Bank, the Economic Commission for Latin America, the Forum of East Asia–Latin America Cooperation, the Inter-American Development Bank, the International Finance Corporation, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. Suriname became a member of the Islamic Development Bank in 1998, under the Wijdenbosch government. In 2003, Suriname joined the Nederlandse Taalunie (Dutch language union).

Suriname has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.[1]

## Regional and international agreements

[edit]

Bilateral agreements with several countries of the region, covering diverse areas of cooperation, have underscored the government's interest in strengthening regional ties. The return to Suriname from French Guiana of about 8,000 refugees of the 1986–91 civil war between the military and domestic insurgents has improved relations with French authorities. Longstanding border disputes with Guyana and French Guiana remain unresolved. Negotiations with the Government of Guyana brokered by the Jamaican Prime Minister in 2000 did not produce an agreement but the countries agreed to restart talks after Guyanese national elections in 2001. In January 2002 the presidents of Suriname and Guyana met in Suriname and agreed to resume negotiations, establishing the Suriname-Guyana border commission to begin meeting in May 2002. An earlier dispute with Brazil ended amicably after formal demarcation of the border.

In May 1997, then-President Wijdenbosch joined US President Clinton and 14 other Caribbean leaders during the first-ever US-regional summit in Bridgetown, Barbados. The summit strengthened the basis for regional Partnership for Prosperity and Security in the Caribbean \- Outlining a framework for cooperation on justice and counter narcotics issues, finance, development, and trade.

## Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Suriname maintains diplomatic relations with:

#  | Country  | Date[2]
1  |  Ghana | 24 November 1975
2  |  Guyana | 24 November 1975
3  |  South Korea | 24 November 1975
4  |  Mexico | 25 November 1975
5  |  Netherlands | 25 November 1975
6  |  Venezuela | 31 November 1975
7  |  India | 23 January 1976
8  |  United States | 23 January 1976
9  |  Indonesia | 24 January 1976
10  |  Israel | 24 February 1976
11  |  Brazil | 3 March 1976
12  |  United Kingdom | 31 March 1976
13  |  China | 17 May 1976
14  |  Libya | 17 May 1976
15  |  Syria | 19 May 1976
16  |  Nicaragua | 24 June 1976
17  |  Turkey | 29 June 1976
18  |  Czech Republic | 30 June 1976
19  |  Serbia | 9 July 1976[3]
20  |  Spain | 9 July 1976
21  |  France | 25 August 1976
22  |  Belgium | 1 October 1976
23  |  Canada | 2 November 1976
24  |  Japan | 2 November 1976
25  |  Russia | 2 November 1976
26  |  Greece | 6 November 1976
27  |  Norway | 27 January 1977
28  |  Barbados | 7 February 1977
39  |  Egypt | 23 February 1977
30  |  Romania | 10 March 1977
31  |  Portugal | 2 March 1977[4][5]
32  |  Pakistan | 7 April 1977
33  |  Austria | 3 May 1977
34  |  Chile | 7 May 1977
35  |  Hungary | 7 May 1977
36  |  Argentina | 23 June 1977
37  |  Gambia | 17 October 1977
38  |  Trinidad and Tobago | 16 January 1978
39  |  Iraq | 25 February 1978
40  |  Sweden | 15 March 1978
41  |  Bolivia | 22 June 1978
42  |  Colombia | 22 June 1978
43  |  Ecuador | 22 June 1978
44  |  Peru | 22 June 1978
45  |  Tanzania | 30 June 1978
46  |  Costa Rica | 1 March 1979
47  |  Dominica | 1 March 1979
48  |  Dominican Republic | 1 March 1979
49  |  El Salvador | 1 March 1979
50  |  Guatemala | 1 March 1979
51  |  Grenada | 1 March 1979
52  |  Haiti | 1 March 1979
53  |  Honduras | 1 March 1979
54  |  Panama | 1 March 1979
55  |  Uruguay | 9 March 1979
56  |  Italy | 15 March 1979
57  |  Cuba | 23 March 1979
58  |  Switzerland | 11 July 1979
59  |  Bahamas | 29 August 1979
60  |  Nigeria | 3 June 1980
61  |  Cyprus | 25 July 1980
62  |  Saint Lucia | 6 November 1980
63  |  Denmark | 27 November 1980
64  |  Algeria | 20 March 1982
65  |  North Korea | 10 October 1982
66  |  Mozambique | 10 October 1982
67  |  Bangladesh | 8 November 1983
68  |  Togo | 8 November 1983
69  |  Angola | 6 September 1985[6][7]
70  |  Zimbabwe | 20 December 1985
71  |  Thailand | 24 February 1987
72  |  Antigua and Barbuda | 10 October 1989
73  |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 10 October 1989[8]
74  |  Germany | 31 August 1990
75  |  Namibia | 15 November 1990[8]
76  |  Paraguay | 20 November 1992
77  |  Malaysia | 2 July 1993
78  |  Poland | 24 May 1993
–  |  Holy See | 16 February 1994
79  |  South Africa | 30 February 1995
80  |  Lebanon | 26 April 1995[8]
81  |  Australia | 19 January 1996
82  |  Singapore | 15 April 1996[9]
83  |  Slovenia | 22 August 1997
84  |  Croatia | 17 November 1997
85  |  Qatar | 24 November 1997
86  |  Iran | 11 December 1997
87  |  Philippines | 16 December 1997
88  |  Vietnam | 19 December 1997
89  |  Senegal | 17 April 1998
90  |  Belize | 13 May 1998
91  |  Brunei | 22 February 1999
92  |  Saudi Arabia | 24 February 1999
–  |  Sovereign Military Order of Malta | 30 April 1999
93  |  Armenia | 24 June 1999
94  |  Turkmenistan | 25 June 1999
95  |  Oman | 13 July 1999
96  |  Sudan | 10 September 1999
97  |  United Arab Emirates | 17 October 1999
98  |  Bahrain | 10 November 1999
99  |  Azerbaijan | 11 February 2000
100  |  Slovakia | 12 March 2002[8]
101  |  Morocco | 28 July 2004[10]
102  |  Bulgaria | 20 September 2004[11]
103  |  Iceland | 9 November 2004
104  |  Estonia | 21 June 2005
105  |  Finland | 28 June 2005[12]
106  |  Guinea | 28 August 2006
107  |  Ukraine | 20 September 2006
108  |  North Macedonia | 12 April 2007[8]
109  |  Botswana | 6 December 2007
110  |  Maldives | 23 October 2008[8]
111  |  Latvia | 20 May 2009[8]
112  |  Belarus | 2 June 2009[8]
113  |  Luxembourg | 1 February 2010
114  |  Montenegro | 14 May 2010[13]
115  |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 21 June 2010
116  |  Georgia | 27 May 2011
117  |  Zambia | 2 September 2011
118  |  Saint Kitts and Nevis | 11 October 2011
119  |  Cambodia | 31 October 2011
120  |  Fiji | 21 December 2011
121  |  Equatorial Guinea | 12 January 2012
122  |  Solomon Islands | 10 August 2012[8]
123  |  Samoa | 16 November 2012
124  |  Sri Lanka | 16 November 2012
125  |  Lithuania | 26 March 2013
126  |  Moldova | 5 April 2013
127  |  Kazakhstan | 11 April 2013
128  |  Eswatini | 7 June 2013
129  |  Mongolia | 27 September 2013
130  |  New Zealand | 25 March 2014
131  |  Ivory Coast | 18 November 2015
132  |  Kyrgyzstan | 23 September 2016[14]
133  |  Tajikistan | 2 October 2018[8]
134  |  Nepal | 11 October 2018[8]
135  |  Kenya | 24 September 2019[8]
136  |  San Marino | 8 October 2019[15]
137  |  Rwanda | 14 October 2019[8]
138  |  Ireland | 19 November 2019[16]
139  |  Djibouti | 21 February 2020[8]
140  |  Mauritius | 21 March 2022[8]
141  |  Cape Verde | 12 December 2022[8]
142  |  Malta | 18 May 2023[17]
143  |  Kuwait | 1 February 2024[18]
144  |  Marshall Islands | 28 May 2024[19]
145  |  Seychelles | 22 September 2024[20]
146  |  Uzbekistan | 21 February 2025[8]

## Bilateral relations

[edit]

Country  | Formal Relations Began  | Notes

|
|

Barbados | 8 March 1978 | See Barbados–Suriname relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 March 1978. In 2009 both nations formed a Joint Commission to improve relations between both countries and expand in various areas of cooperation.[21]

* Barbados is accredited to Suriname from Bridgetown and has an honorary consulate in Paramaribo.[22]
* Suriname is accredited to Barbados from its embassy in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago and has an honorary consulate in Bridgetown.[22]

Belize | 13 May 1998 |

* Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 May 1998.[23]
* Both countries are full members of Caribbean Community and of Organization of American States.

Brazil |  | See Brazil–Suriname relations

* Brazil has an embassy in Paramaribo.[24]
* Suriname has an embassy in Brasília,[25] and a consulate in Belém.[26]

Canada | 1975 |

* Both countries established diplomatic relations in November 1975.[27]
* Both country are full members of the Organization of American States.

China |  | See China–Suriname relations

* China has an embassy in Paramaribo.
* Suriname has an embassy in Beijing.

Cuba |  | See Cuba–Suriname relations

* Cuba has an embassy in Paramaribo.[28]
* Suriname has an embassy in Havana.[29]

Dominica |  |

Both countries are full members of the Organization of American States and of the Caribbean Community.

France |  | See France–Suriname relations

* France has an embassy in Paramaribo.[30]
* Suriname has an embassy in Paris and a consulate-general in Cayenne.[31][32]

Ghana | 24 November 1975 | See Ghana–Suriname relations
Grenada |  |

Both countries are full members of the Organization of American States and of the Caribbean Community.

Guyana |  | See Guyana–Suriname relations

* Guyana has an embassy in Paramaribo and a consulate-general in Nieuw Nickerie.
* Suriname has an embassy in Georgetown.

India |  | See India–Suriname relations

* India has an embassy in Paramaribo.[33]
* Suriname has an embassy in New Delhi.[34]

Indonesia |  | See Indonesia–Suriname relations

* Indonesia has an embassy in Paramaribo.
* Suriname has an embassy in Jakarta.

Japan | 2 November 1976 |

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 November 1976.[35]

* Japan is accredited to Suriname from its embassy in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
* Suriname is accredited to Japan from its embassy in Beijing, China.

Mexico | 1975 | See Mexico–Suriname relations

* Mexico is accredited to Suriname from its embassy in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago and has an honorary consulate in Paramaribo.[36]
* Suriname is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C.; United States.[37]

Netherlands | 25 November 1975 | See Netherlands–Suriname relations

* Netherlands has an embassy in Paramaribo.[38]
* Suriname has an embassy in The Hague and consulates-general in Amsterdam and in Willemstad, Curaçao.[39]

Russia |  |

The nations have begun discussing cooperation in the areas of agriculture, fishing, shipbuilding, education, along with trade. In October 2013, the Surinamese foreign minister, Yldiz Pollack-Beighle visited Moscow for talks on concluding military and joint law enforcement training.[40]

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |  |

Both countries are full members of the Organization of American States and of the Caribbean Community.

Switzerland | 1979 | See Suriname–Switzerland relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1979.[41]

Trinidad and Tobago |  | See Suriname–Trinidad and Tobago relations

* Both nations are members of CARICOM
* Both were once a part of the British Empire

Turkey | 1976[42] | See Suriname–Turkey relations

* Turkey is accredited to Suriname from its embassy in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.[42]
* Trade volume between the two countries was US$18.2 million in 2019 (Suriname's exports/imports: 0.1/18.1 million USD).[42]

United Kingdom | 1976 | See Suriname–United Kingdom relations

* United Kingdom is accredited to Suriname from its embassy in Georgetown, Guyana.[43]
* Suriname has an embassy in London.[44]

United States |  | See Suriname–United States relations

* Suriname has an embassy in Washington, D.C., and a consulate-general in Miami.[45]
* United States has an embassy in Paramaribo.[46]

Venezuela |  | See Suriname–Venezuela relations

* Suriname has an embassy in Caracas.[47]
* Venezuela has an embassy in Paramaribo.[48]

## See also

[edit]

* List of diplomatic missions in Suriname
* List of diplomatic missions of Suriname

## References

[edit]

1. ^ 50 Years of Singapore and the United Nations. World Scientific. 2015. ISBN 978-981-4713-03-0.access-date=28 March 2024
2. ^ "Lijst van Diplomatieke Betrekkingen en Visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten" (PDF). gov.sr (in Dutch). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
3. ^ "Suriname". Retrieved 23 December 2021.
4. ^ Vrije Stem, Diplomatieke betrekkingen tussen Suriname en Portugal, 4 March 1977 (in Dutch)
5. ^ Republic of Portugal, Suriname
6. ^ "EERSTE NIET-RESIDEREND AMBASSADEUR VAN ANGOLA VOOR SURINAME". 15 April 2021. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
7. ^ "Suriname knoopt banden aan met Angola". 11 September 1985. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Diplomatic relations between Suriname and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
9. ^ "Diplomatic & consular list" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. p. 209\. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
10. ^ "OFFICIEEL BEZOEK MINISTER VAN BUITENLANDSE ZAKEN VAN MAROKKO AAN SURINAME" (in Dutch). 13 September 2019. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
11. ^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 23 December 2021.
12. ^ "Finland and Suriname". Retrieved 23 December 2021.
13. ^ "Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa". Montenegro Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
14. ^ "Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 October 2021.
15. ^ "16-17-18-21-22-23-24 settembre 2020" (in Italian). pp. 15–16. Retrieved 3 December 2021.15-16&rft_id=https://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/on-line/home/lavori-consiliari/verbali-sedute/documento17120695.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Foreign+relations+of+Suriname" class="Z3988">
16. ^ "NIET RESIDERENDE AMBASSADEURS DUITSLAND EN IERLAND BIEDEN GELOOFSBRIEVEN AAN" (in Dutch). 19 November 2019. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
17. ^ "Suriname gaat diplomatieke betrekkingen aan met Malta". cds.gov.sr (in Dutch). 20 May 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
18. ^ "Kuwait, Suriname establish diplomatic relations". Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). 2 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
19. ^ "Suriname en de Marshalleilanden vestigen diplomatieke betrekkingen". gov.sr (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 January 2025.
20. ^ "Suriname gaat diplomatieke betrekkingen aan met Seychelles". surinamenieuwscentrale.com/ (in Dutch). 24 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
21. ^ "Agreement for the Suriname-Barbados Joint Commission" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 July 2011.
22. ^ a b "Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade". www.foreign.gov.bb.
23. ^ "Diplomatic Relations - Belize" (PDF). Government of Belize. May 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
24. ^ "Apresentação". paramaribo.itamaraty.gov.br.
25. ^ "6 ambassades in het buitenland". De Vrije Stem via Delpher.nl (in Dutch). 13 December 1975. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
26. ^ "Lackin opent consulaat Belem". Dagblad Suriname (in Dutch). 22 November 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
27. ^ "Canada - Suriname Relations". High Commission of Canada to Guyana and Suriname. May 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
28. ^ "Ambassadeur van Cuba in Suriname presenteert zich". Amigoe via Delpher.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 28 December 2021.
29. ^ "Antonius ambassadeur Suriname op Cuba". Waterkant (in Dutch). 31 March 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
30. ^ "Ambassade de France au Suriname et au Guyana". sr.ambafrance.org.
31. ^ "Ambassadegebouw Suriname in Parijs wordt verkocht". Dagblad Suriname (in Dutch). 10 August 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
32. ^ "Consulaire diensten weer vanuit Cayenne en St. Laurent". Star Nieuws (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 December 2021.
33. ^ "Embassy of India". indembassysuriname.com. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018.
34. ^ "本場でファッションを学びたい！". www.embsurnd.com.
35. ^ "Japan-Suriname Relations".
36. ^ "Embassy of Mexico in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago (in Spanish)".
37. ^ "Embassy of the Republic of Suriname, Washington, DC". surinameembassy.org.
38. ^ "Embassy of the Netherlands in Paramaribo (in Dutch)". Archived from the original on 16 March 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
39. ^ "Welcome to the Frontpage". www.consulaatsuriname.nl.
40. ^ Russia and CARICOM: A New Dawn?, By: Peter Clegg & Veronika Clegg, 17 January 2018, The Commonwealth Round Table
41. ^ "Bilateral relations Switzerland–Suriname". www.eda.admin.ch.
42. ^ a b c "Relations between Turkey and Suriname".
43. ^ "UK help and services in Suriname". GOV.UK. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
44. ^ "Foreign embassies in the UK". 3 September 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
45. ^ "Embassy of the Republic of Suriname, Washington, DC". www.surinameembassy.org. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
46. ^ "Embassy of the United States in Paramaribo". Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
47. ^ "6 ambassades in het buitenland". De Vrije Stem via Delpher.nl (in Dutch). 13 December 1975. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
48. ^ "Ook Venezolaanse ambassadepost Paramaribo krimpt in". Star Nieuws (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 December 2021.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website
* Permanent Mission of Suriname to the United Nations

* v
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N.B.: Territories in italics are parts of transregional sovereign states or non-sovereign dependencies.

^These three form the SSS islands that with the ABC islands comprise the Dutch Caribbean, of which *the BES islands are not direct Kingdom constituents but subsumed with the country of the Netherlands.

†Physiographically, these continental islands are not part of the volcanic Windward Islands arc, although sometimes grouped with them culturally and politically.

ǂDisputed territories administered by Guyana. ~Disputed territories administered by Colombia.

#Bermuda is an isolated North Atlantic oceanic island, physiographically not part of the Lucayan Archipelago, Antilles, Caribbean Sea nor North American continental nor South American continental islands. It is grouped with the Northern American region, but occasionally also with the Caribbean region culturally.

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