Foreign relations of the Maldives

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Maldives

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Mohamed Muizzu

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Hussain Mohamed Latheef

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Minister Moosa Zameer

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The Maldives has remained an independent nation throughout its recorded history, save for a brief spell of Portuguese occupation in the mid-16th century. From 1900 to 1965, the country was a British protectorate while retaining full internal sovereignty. At its independence in 1965, the Maldives joined the United Nations on 20 September.

Since 1978, the Maldives has followed a policy of international engagement, intensifying links with strategic partners and the international system. It joined the Commonwealth of Nations in 1982. A founder member of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), the Maldives is also a member of the Bretton Woods system. It is also party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) as well as numerous conventions on the protection of the environment, the suppression of terrorism, disarmament and on the promotion and protection of human rights.

In its transition towards a liberal democracy, the Maldives has established dialogue and collaboration with international human rights organizations, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, and acceded to numerous human rights instruments such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). During the same period, the country has also intensified links with the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) and joined the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU).

The Maldives retains diplomatic relations with 172 countries, with resident diplomatic missions in Abu Dhabi, Ankara, Beijing, Berlin, Brussels, Colombo, D.C., Dhaka, Geneva, Islamabad, Kuala Lumpur, London, New Delhi, New York, Riyadh, Singapore and Tokyo and non-resident accreditation in numerous other countries, including Bhutan and Nepal.

The country’s issues of interest include advancing national development, supporting international peace and security, including the protection of the environment and the promotion of human rights, and upholding the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations.

Former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton receives Former Foreign Minister Ahmed Naseem, July 2011

## Human rights

[edit]

The Maldives has become a very strong advocate for the promotion and protection of human rights following the democratic transition in 2008. At the United Nations, the Maldives has since then called for all countries to adhere to their obligations under international law, and to respect fundamental freedoms and rights. In 2005, the Maldives became one of the promoters of the Optional Protocol to the UN Convention Against Torture after having earlier acceded to the convention. The Maldives is party to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), the Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD), Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and its optional protocol. In April 2006, the Maldives issued a standing invitation to all special procedures mandates of the UN human rights machinery to visit to the Maldives.[citation needed]

The Maldives was elected to the Human Rights Council in 2010 for the term 2010–2013, in which it has actively supported and contributed to the promotion and protection of human rights for all. It has co-sponsored a number of resolution establishing United Nations Special Mandates, and supported resolutions on improving human rights situation in the Middle East during the Arab Spring, namely on investigating human rights violations in Libya and Syria.[citation needed]

Maldives has especially close relations with Sri Lanka and India, countries with which it shares much culture.[citation needed]

## International organizations

[edit]

### United Nations

[edit]

Maldives became a member state of the United Nations on 21 September 1965. The nation became a member of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) on the same date.

The Maldives became a member of the following UN agencies and conferences on the following dates:

* United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) - 21 September 1965.
* United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) - 5 May 1988
* United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) - 18 July 1980
* United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) - on 15 December 1972
* United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - 6 April 1971

The United Nations Development Programme has a representative resident in Malé, as do UNICEF and World Health Organization (WHO).

At the UN, the Maldives has highlighted the vulnerability of small states to various threats including terrorism, activities of mercenaries and transnational organized crime. It is also a strong advocate of counter-terrorism and is party to all the main UN conventions against terrorism. Development co-operation is a major priority of the Maldives and it has been campaigning at the UN for a more structured means of graduation from the list of least developed countries targeted for preferential assistance. The main donors to the Maldives are Japan, India, and Australia.

### Other intergovernmental organizations

[edit]

The Maldives became a member of Non-Aligned Movement on 15 August 1976.

The Maldives were a founder member in 1985 of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and the nation plays a very active role in the association. It has taken the lead in calling for a South Asian Free Trade Agreement, the formulation of a Social Charter, the initiation of informal political consultations in SAARC forums, the lobbying for greater action on environmental issues, the proposal of numerous human rights measures such as the regional convention on child rights and for setting up a SAARC Human Rights Resource Centre. The Maldives is also an advocate of greater international profile for SAARC such as through formulating common positions at the UN. [1]

The Maldives is a member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and maintains close cultural relations with Islamic countries. However, the Maldives has often distanced itself from positions taken by the OIC on matters such as the Kashmir dispute, which it regards as a bilateral issue to be settled peacefully between India and Pakistan. It has also not supported the OIC position on issues such as that of Cyprus, subscribing instead to the international stance taken by the United Nations. The Maldives became a member of OIC in August 1974. [2]

## The Maldives and the Commonwealth of Nations

[edit]

The Maldives joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 9 July 1982 as a special member and became a full member on 20 June 1985 [3]

The Maldives became a member of the Commonwealth of Learning (COL) in September 1989, the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) on 1 January 2000, the Commonwealth Fund for Technical Cooperation (CFTC) in 1985, and the Commonwealth Youth Programme (CYP) on 9 July 1982.[1]

The Maldives withdrew from the Commonwealth in October 2016.[2]

Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, the President of the Maldives and his Cabinet have decided that the Maldives will return to its membership of the Commonwealth, following in the footsteps of The Gambia under Adama Barrow's government, which returned to its membership of the Commonwealth on 8 February 2018.[3]

The Maldives returned to its membership of the Commonwealth on 1 February 2020.[4]

## Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which the Maldives maintains diplomatic relations with:

#  | Country  | Date[5]
1  |  United Kingdom | 26 July 1965
2  |  Sri Lanka | 26 July 1965
—  |  Israel (suspended)  | 29 October 1965
3  |  India | 1 November 1965
4  |  United States | 10 November 1965
5  |  Italy | 1966
6  |  Germany | 5 July 1966
7  |  Pakistan | 26 July 1966
8  |  Russia | 14 September 1966
9  |  Japan | 14 November 1967
10  |  South Korea | 30 November 1967[6]
11  |  Malaysia | September 1968[7]
12  |  Egypt | 12 February 1969
13  |  France | 20 May 1969
14  |  Myanmar | 12 October 1969
15  |  North Korea | 14 June 1970
16  |  Iraq | 15 September 1971
17  |  China | 14 October 1972
18  |  Australia | 25 January 1974
19  |  Philippines | 12 July 1974
20  |  Indonesia | 2 September 1974
21  |  New Zealand | 10 October 1974
22  |  Singapore | 20 February 1975
23  |  Serbia | 1 March 1975
24  |  Hungary | 24 May 1975
25  |  Iran | 2 June 1975
26  |  Vietnam | 18 June 1975
27  |  Czech Republic | 19 October 1975
28  |  Mexico | 15 November 1975
29  |  Libya | 17 November 1975
30  |  Cuba | 29 January 1977
31  |  Belgium | 3 October 1977
32  |  Kuwait | 1 December 1977
33  |  Austria | 1 March 1978
34  |  United Arab Emirates | 15 March 1978
35  |  Sweden | 21 August 1978
36  |  Bangladesh | 22 September 1978
37  |  Turkey | 28 May 1979
38  |  Thailand | 21 June 1979
39  |  Spain | 25 August 1979
40  |  Netherlands | 3 September 1979
41  |  Romania | 1 November 1979
42  |  Bahrain | 24 March 1980
43  |  Seychelles | 1 July 1980
44  |  Nepal | 1 August 1980
45  |  Mali | 16 October 1980
46  |  Syria | 1981
47  |  Mauritius | 15 January 1981
48  |  Senegal | 15 February 1981
49  |  Oman | 20 February 1981
50  |  Saudi Arabia | 17 March 1981
51  |  Jordan | 25 March 1981
52  |  Sudan | 10 June 1981
53  |  Switzerland | 23 June 1981
54  |  Canada | 14 December 1981
55  |  Denmark | 8 November 1982
56  |  Guinea | 8 April 1983
57  |  Comoros | 20 July 1983
58  |  Tunisia | 10 September 1983
59  |  Greece | 17 September 1983
60  |  Norway | 26 March 1984
61  |  Brunei | 31 March 1984
62  |  Qatar | 26 May 1984
63  |  Bhutan | 13 July 1984
64  |  Bulgaria | 14 August 1984
65  |  Finland | 1 October 1984
66  |  Poland | 1 October 1984
67  |  Yemen | 1 November 1984
68  |  Malta | 5 March 1985
69  |  Mongolia | 6 November 1985
70  |  Zimbabwe | 7 January 1987
71  |  Chile | 1 March 1987
72  |  Argentina | 14 May 1987
73  |  Cyprus | 1 November 1987
74  |  Vanuatu | 27 January 1988
75  |  Morocco | 4 February 1988
76  |  Lebanon | 25 February 1988
77  |  Algeria | 8 March 1988
78  |  Somalia | 10 March 1988
79  |  Fiji | 15 March 1988
80  |  Sierra Leone | 14 June 1988
81  |  Luxembourg | 11 July 1988
82  |  Tanzania | 11 August 1988
83  |  Colombia | 22 August 1988
84  |  Brazil | 27 September 1988
85  |  Papua New Guinea | 22 December 1988
—  |  State of Palestine | 1988[8]
86  |  Peru | 6 February 1989
87  |  Nigeria | 1 March 1989
88  |  Kiribati | 20 March 1989
89  |  Gambia | 3 July 1989
90  |  Panama | 10 July 1989
91  |  Tonga | 1 August 1989
92  |  Ghana | 10 August 1989
93  |  Mauritania | 16 October 1989
94  |  Solomon Islands | 18 October 1989
95  |  Barbados | 30 November 1989
96  |  Iceland | 30 January 1990
97  |  Jamaica | 26 February 1990
98  |  Namibia | 26 July 1990
99  |  Venezuela | 1 November 1990
100  |  Federated States of Micronesia | 24 October 1991
101  |  Marshall Islands | 16 December 1991
102  |  Turkmenistan | 25 September 1992
103  |  Slovakia | 1 January 1993
104  |  Guatemala | 27 January 1993
105  |  Samoa | 2 August 1993
106  |  Ukraine | 17 August 1993
107  |  Kyrgyzstan | 31 August 1993
108  |  Bahamas | 28 September 1993
109  |  Tajikistan | 6 October 1993
110  |  Uganda | 30 November 1993
111  |  Belarus | 6 December 1993
112  |  Estonia | 22 March 1994
113  |  Guyana | 13 April 1994
114  |  Latvia | 20 June 1994
115  |  South Africa | 27 July 1994
116  |  Uzbekistan | 7 December 1994
117  |  Armenia | 10 January 1995
118  |  Portugal | 9 February 1995
119  |  Cambodia | 21 September 1995
120  |  Kenya | 23 October 1995
121  |  Mozambique | 27 November 1995
122  |  Slovenia | 4 March 1996
123  |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | 27 January 1997
124  |  Croatia | 8 April 1997
125  |  Lithuania | 2 December 1999
126  |  Ireland | 7 December 1999
127  |  Belize | 11 February 2000
128  |  Kazakhstan | 15 March 2000
129  |  Nauru | 9 May 2000
130  |  Grenada | 13 July 2000
131  |  North Macedonia | 13 November 2000
132  |  Monaco | 19 March 2001
133  |  Antigua and Barbuda | 25 March 2002
134  |  Timor-Leste | 26 November 2002
135  |  Cape Verde | 23 April 2003
136  |  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 27 May 2003
137  |  Dominica | 21 July 2004
138  |  Tuvalu | 14 March 2006
139  |  Afghanistan | 17 March 2006
140  |  Azerbaijan | 15 June 2006
141  |  Gabon | 20 March 2008
142  |  Djibouti | 7 April 2008
143  |  Andorra | 19 May 2008
144  |  Albania | 25 June 2008
145  |  Suriname | 23 October 2008
146  |  Uruguay | 24 February 2009
—  |  Kosovo | 15 April 2009
147  |  Montenegro | 24 November 2009
148  |  Trinidad and Tobago | 24 November 2009
149  |  Georgia | 11 March 2010
150  |  Dominican Republic | 17 March 2010
151  |  Nicaragua | 11 May 2010
152  |  Costa Rica | 21 September 2010
153  |  Paraguay | 28 September 2010
154  |  Liechtenstein | 21 January 2011
155  |  Ecuador | 14 March 2011
156  |  Benin | 16 September 2011
157  |  Honduras | 13 October 2011
158  |  Saint Lucia | 2 December 2011
159  |  Burkina Faso | 29 December 2011
160  |  Laos | 10 February 2012
161  |  Moldova | 14 May 2012
162  |  San Marino | 24 April 2014
163  |  Palau | 17 October 2014
164  |  Saint Kitts and Nevis | 21 September 2016
165  |  El Salvador | 19 September 2017
166  |  Zambia | 1 April 2018
167  |  Ivory Coast | 13 April 2018
168  |  Republic of the Congo | 20 April 2018
169  |  Equatorial Guinea | 21 May 2018
170  |  Central African Republic | 24 May 2018
171  |  Ethiopia | 6 August 2018
172  |  Bolivia | 31 May 2019
173  |  Rwanda | 6 September 2019
174  |  Angola | 10 November 2020
175  |  Eswatini | 15 December 2020
176  |  Eritrea | 10 February 2021
177  |  Lesotho | 29 March 2021
178  |  Burundi | 20 January 2022
179  |  São Tomé and Príncipe | 5 April 2022
180  |  Guinea-Bissau | 23 September 2022
181  |  Malawi | 24 September 2022
182  |  Togo | 3 May 2023
183  |  South Sudan | 4 May 2023
184  |  Botswana | 11 December 2023

## Bilateral relations

[edit]

### Asia

[edit]

### China

[edit]

Main article: China–Maldives relations

China and Maldives established diplomatic relations on 14 October 1972. Sino-Maldivian economic cooperation and trade volume were for long insignificant, with total trade in 2002 of only US$3 million. Economic ties have recently become more important with large inflows of Chinese tourists to the Maldives since 2010.[9] Capital inflows from China have also rapidly increased since 2008. China's main exports to Maldives are rice and consumer goods.[10] The relations between China and Maldives have increased in Mohamed Nasheed's presidential term. However, before being elected for president, Mohamed Nasheed criticized the Chinese Communist Party saying relations with Communist Chinese were never acceptable due to their views regarding modern democracy. However under president Yaameen, both countries have developed a close relations. Chinese investments and Aid to Maldives increased. Best example of China - Maldives raising relations is the Chinese-Maldives friendship bridge.

Mohamed Muizzu was the first president to visit China before India on 7/1/2024. During the state visit, the two countries agreed to develop an "Action Plan" for establishing a comprehensive strategic cooperation partnership between China and Maldives from 2024 to 2028. Additionally, the two governments agreed to sign 20 MoUs.[4] The Chinese research ship Xiang Yang Hong 03 docked in Male seaport on 8/2/2024. Survey ship is capable of both civilian research and military surveillance . it is located in strategic locations of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).[5][6]

### India

[edit]

Main article: India–Maldives relations

Further information: 2024 India-Maldives diplomatic row

Bilateral relations between the Republic of India and the Republic of Maldives have been friendly and close in strategic, economic and military cooperation.[11][12] India contributed to maintaining security on the island nation and has forged an alliance with respect to its strategic interests in the Indian Ocean.[12][13]

India and Maldives officially and amicably decided their maritime boundary in 1976,[12] although a minor diplomatic incident occurred in 1982 when the brother of the President of Maldives Maumoon Abdul Gayoom declared that the neighbouring Minicoy Island that belonged to India were a part of Maldives; Maldivies quickly and officially denied that it was laying claim to the island.[12] India and Maldives signed a comprehensive trade agreement in 1981.[14] Both nations are founding members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), the South Asian Economic Union and signatories to the South Asia Free Trade Agreement. Indian and Maldivian leaders have maintained high-level contacts and consultations on regional issues.[11] Diplomatic relations between Maldives and India were established on 1 November 1965.43

The relations faced a strain in January 2024 due to derogatory remarks by Maldivian officials and concerns over racism, targeted towards Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi as well as India, triggering the 2024 India-Maldives diplomatic row.[15]

This was seen very negatively in India, with citizens calling for a boycott of vacations in Maldives, with many renowned Bollywood actors and personalities criticising the Maldivian government. This also led to the death of a young Maldivian teenager,[16] who had to be taken to India via an air ambulance, after the request at the last minute was denied by Maldivian authorities due to the ongoing tensions against the country.[17]

### Malaysia

[edit]

Main article: Malaysia–Maldives relations

The Malaysian High Commission in Colombo is also cross-accredited to the Maldives,[18] and Maldives has a high commission in Kuala Lumpur.[19]

### Myanmar

[edit]

Maldives and Myanmar established diplomatic relations on 15 January 1970.40 In September 2017, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Maldives announced that it was ceasing all trade ties with Myanmar in response to the government's treatment of the Rohingya people in Rakhine State.[20]

### Pakistan

[edit]

Main article: Maldives–Pakistan relations

In November 2004, Pakistan Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz visited the Maldives and met with President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom. Aziz offered to extend credit facility, scholarships, collaboration in scientific and technological fields and training of civil servants, defence and security personnel to Maldives.[21] In October 2005, Pakistan-Maldives Joint Economic Commission commenced.[22]

### South Korea

[edit]

Main article: Foreign relations of the Republic of Korea

The establishment of diplomatic relations of Maldives and South Korea were on 30 November 1967 and Bilateral Trade in 2012 was Exports $3.67 million Imports $380 thousand.[23]

### Sri Lanka

[edit]

Main article: Maldives–Sri Lanka relations

Official and economic relations between the neighbouring Indian Ocean countries of the Maldives and Sri Lanka, have been positive since the Maldives became independent in 1965. The Maldives first established a mission in Sri Lanka in July 1965, and today has a High Commission in Colombo.[24] Sri Lanka has a high commission in Malé.[25] Both countries were founding members of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) in December 1985.[26] On 13 February 2014 Zahiya Zareer was appointed by President Abdulla Yameen as High Commissioner to Sri Lanka.[27]

The Maldives has an embassy in Bangkok and Thailand is accredited to the Maldives via its embassy in Colombo, Sri Lanka

### Middle East

[edit]

#### Israel

[edit]

Main article: Israel–Maldives relations

The Maldives established diplomatic relations with Israel in 1965 and suspended them in 1974.[28]

In 2009, under president Mohamed Nasheed, the Maldives signed cooperation agreements with Israel on tourism, health, and education and culture.[29] In 2010, the Israeli government sent a team of eye doctors to treat patients and train local medical personnel in the Maldives.[30] However, the renewed relationship did not develop into full diplomatic relations.[30][31]

In July 2014, under president Abdulla Yameen, the Maldives terminated the cooperation agreements with Israel and announced a boycott of Israeli products, as Israel launched a military operation in Gaza. Foreign minister Dunya Maumoon also announced that the Maldives would fully support Palestinians at international forums such as the United Nations Human Rights Council and offer them humanitarian aid.[32]

#### Saudi Arabia

[edit]

On 12 May 2008, the Maldivian embassy was opened in Riyadh which was the first Maldivian mission in the Middle East.42

#### Turkey

[edit]

Main article: Maldives–Turkey relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 1979.[33][34]

### Africa

[edit]

#### Mauritius

[edit]

Both the Maldives and Mauritius were former British Indian Ocean possessions, and both now have similar tourist-oriented economies.[35] Relations between the two islands are friendly, and there is some economic cooperation.[36]

### North and South America

[edit]

#### United States

[edit]

Former U.S. President Barack Obama, former First Lady Michelle Obama and former Maldivian President Mohamed Nasheed in 2009

Main article: Maldives–United States relations

The Maldives established diplomatic relations with the United States on 10 November 1965 and the two nations maintain friendly relations.

he United States supports Maldivian independence and territorial integrity, and publicly endorsed India's timely intervention on behalf of the Maldivian Government during the 1988 Maldives coup d'état attempt. U.S. Navy vessels have regularly called at Malé in recent years. The Maldives extended strong support to U.S. efforts to combat terrorism and terrorist financing in 2001–2002.

### Europe

[edit]

#### Cyprus

[edit]

* Cyprus and the Maldives do maintain diplomatic relations. [7]
* Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 November 1997.[37][34]
* Cyprus is represented in the Maldives by its High Commission in New Delhi, India.[38]
* Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.

#### Finland

[edit]

Finland recognized the Maldives on 15 October 1965. Diplomatic relations between Maldives and Finland were established on 10 August 1984. [8]

#### Germany

[edit]

Main article: Germany–Maldives relations

The Maldives and the Federal Republic of Germany established diplomatic relations in 1966.[39]

#### Greece

[edit]

* Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 1983.[34]
* Greece is represented in Sri Lanka by ts embassy in New Delhi, India.[40]
* Maldives have an honorary consulate in Athens.[40]

#### Kosovo

[edit]

Main article: Kosovo–Maldives relations

The Maldives recognized Kosovo on 19 February 2009.[41] On 16 April 2009, Kosovo and the Maldives established diplomatic relations with one another.[42]

On 7 March, the then Maldivian President Mohamed Nasheed asked police to investigate the allegations of a US$2 million bribe given to Maldivian government officials to recognise Kosovo as an independent state.[43] On 17 March, People's Majlis National Security Committee launched probe into Islamic Democratic Party's allegations regarding the bribery.[44] Balkan Insight reported that Kosovo businessman, Behgjet Pacolli, who also heads the New Kosovo Alliance party, has denied any involvement in the bribery case and stated that he only lobbied for the recognition of Kosovo.[45] Foreign Minister Ahmed Shaheed was cross-examined by the parliamentary committee on 28 March.[46] The police investigation was closed on 6 May 2009, concluding that there was no evidence of corruption and the diplomatic process was conducted according to international standards; the NSC investigation was suspended.[47]

#### United Kingdom

[edit]

The Maldives became a British Protectorate in the 19th century and the Maldivian monarchs were granted a good measure of self-governance. The Maldives gained full independence from Britain in 1965.[48] The maritime border with the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) remains undemarcated, with negotiations with the UK being broken off by the Maldives in the late 1990s.[49][50]

## Embassies and High Commissions of the Maldives

[edit]

The following is a list of the current Ambassadors and High Commissioners of the Maldives with their assigned host country:-[51]

High Commissions  Host Country | High Commissioner | Website

|
|

Bangladesh | Shiuneen Rasheed  | \-
India | Ibrahim Shaheeb  | Website
Malaysia | Mariyam Shabeena Ahmed  | Website
Pakistan | Mohamed Thoha  | Website
Singapore | Mohamed Luveiz  | Website
Sri Lanka | Omar Abdul Razzak  | Website
United Kingdom | Iruthisham Adam  | Website
Embassies  Host Country  | Ambassador  | Embassy Website

|
|

Belgium | Geela Ali  | Website
China | Huda Ali Shareef (chargé d'affaires)  | Website
Germany | Aishath Shaan Shakir  | \-
Japan | Hassan Sobir  | Website
Saudi Arabia | Adam Hassan  | \-
Switzerland | Iruthisham Adam  | \-
Turkey | Abdul Raheem Abdul Latheef  | \-
United Arab Emirates | Mohamed Hussain Shareef  | \-
United States | Abdul Ghafoor Mohamed  | Website
Consulates in a non-resident capacity[52] Host Country  | Ambassador  | Residency

|
|

Denmark | Farahanaz Faisal |  United Kingdom
Egypt | Adam Hassan  |  Saudi Arabia
Finland | Farahanaz Faisal  |  United Kingdom
France | Farahanaz Faisal  |  United Kingdom
Italy | Iruthisham Adam  |  Switzerland
Lebanon | Adam Hassan  |  Saudi Arabia
Libya | Adam Hassan  |  Saudi Arabia
Luxembourg | Ali Hussain Didi  |  Belgium
Netherlands | Ali Hussain Didi  |  Belgium
Norway | Farahanaz Faisal  |  United Kingdom
Palestine | Farahanaz Faisal  |  United Kingdom
Russia | Ahmed Latheef  |  Germany
Spain | Farahanaz Faisal  |  United Kingdom
Sweden | Ahmed Latheef  |  Germany
Syria | Adam Hassan  |  Saudi Arabia
Turkey | Iruthisham Adam  |  Switzerland
Representatives to International Organizations  Organization / Post  | Ambassador  | Office Website

|
|

United Nations (New York)  | [Ali Naseer Mohamed]  | Website
United Nations Office (Geneva)  | Salma Shareef  | Website
European Union (Brussels)  | Geela Ali  | Website
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (Jeddah)  | Adam Hassan  | \-
World Trade Organization (Geneva)  | Asim Ahmed  | \-

## See also

[edit]

* List of diplomatic missions in the Maldives
* List of diplomatic missions of the Maldives
* Maldives and the World Bank

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Maldives". Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
2. ^ "Maldives leaves Commonwealth amid democracy row". BBC News. 13 October 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
3. ^ "The President's Office". Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
4. ^ "Maldives becomes 54th member of Commonwealth family". Commonwealth.
5. ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
6. ^ "Maldives- South Korea Relations". Embassy of the Republic of the Maldives in Japan. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
7. ^ "Malaysia, Maldives Sign DTAA To Further Facilitate Trade, Investment". 24 May 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
8. ^ "Palestinian sports minister calls on his Maldivian counterpart". 28 March 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
9. ^ "China tourism inflows to Maldives". Miadhu News. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
10. ^ "China and Maldives". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
11. ^ a b "Maldives - India relations". Library of Congress Country Studies. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
12. ^ a b c d "Maldives, Sri Lanka and the "India Factor"". Himal South Asia Magazine. Archived from the original on 29 May 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
13. ^ Devin T. Hagerty (2005). South Asia in World Politics. Rowman and Littlefield. pp. 102–103\. ISBN 0-7425-2587-2.
14. ^ "Action plan to strengthen bilateral ties with Maldives". The Hindu Business Line. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
15. ^ ""Indians Rightfully Angry": Maldives MP Amid Row Over Ministers' Remarks". NDTV.com. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
16. ^ Biswas, Sayantani. "Maldives teen dies waiting for air ambulance, minister blames President Muizzu's 'animosity' towards India". Mint.
17. ^ Gupta, Adarsh Kumar. "Sick Maldivian teen dies after President Mohammed Muizzu refused India's plane services: Report". Hindustan Times.
18. ^ "Maldives & Malaysia". Maldives High Commission – Malaysia. Archived from the original on 8 February 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
19. ^ "High Commission in Malaysia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Maldives. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
20. ^ "Maldives ceases trade with Myanmar concerning current Bengali issues in Rakhine". The Jakarta Post. 5 September 2017. "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Maldives released a statement on Sept. 3 saying that all trade ties between Myanmar and Maldives has been cut out as long as Myanmar government takes actions for the deeds committed towards Bengalis."
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22. ^ "Pakistan-Maldives Joint Economic Commission starts functioning". PPI - Pakistan Press International. 21 October 2005.
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27. ^ "Home Page - the President's Office".
28. ^ As regime changes in Maldives, Israel loses a rare Muslim ally, The Times of Israel, 14 February 2012.
29. ^ Israel and Maldives move to normalize relations, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 25 September 2009.
30. ^ a b Seeing eye to eye in the Maldives, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 22 March 2011.
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32. ^ "Maldives to ban Israeli goods, revoke 3 pacts". Haveeru. 21 July 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
33. ^ "Turkey- Maldives Political Relations / Rep. Of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
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35. ^ "STR Global performance data for Mauritius and Maldives". Hospitality.net. 19 June 2009. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
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