Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine

Not to be confused with Frederick III, Duke of Upper Lorraine.

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

|

Duke of Lorraine

Frederick III

SIGILLUM FREDERICI LOT[HARING]IE ET MARCH[IONIS]

Duke of Lorraine
Reign| 9 February 1251 - 31 December 1303
Predecessor| Matthias II, Duke of Lorraine
Successor| Theobald II, Duke of Lorraine

Born| 1240
Died| 31 December 1303
Spouse| Margaret of Navarre
Issue| Theobald II, Duke of Lorraine
Matthias
Frederick
Frederick
Gerard
Isabella
Catherine
Agnes
Margaret
House| House of Lorraine
Father| Matthias II, Duke of Lorraine
Mother| Catherine of Limburg

Frederick III (French: Ferry) (1240 – 31 December 1303[1]) was the Duke of Lorraine from 1251 to his death. He was the only son and successor of Matthias II and Catherine of Limburg.

He was not yet thirteen years of age when his father died, so his mother assumed the regency for a few years. In 1255, he married Margaret, the daughter of King Theobald I of Navarre and Margaret of Bourbon.[2] Frederick's father-in-law was the Count of Champagne as well, and the marriage of Margaret with Frederick signified the Gallicization of Lorraine and the beginnings of tension between French and German influences which characterises its later history.

When Joan I of Navarre, Margaret's niece, (the daughter of her brother, Henry I of Navarre), married Philip the Fair, the future king of France, in 1284, the ties to France grew. The long-held loyalty of the dukes of Lorraine to the Holy Roman Emperor had waned in the first half of the thirteenth century and French influence was pervasive, leading to its permanent attachment to France in 1766.

During Frederick's reign, he fought the bishops of Metz until Pope Clement IV excommunicated him and put his duchy under an interdict.

In 1257, after the elections following the death of King William of Holland resulted in the contested election of both Richard, Earl of Cornwall and Alfonso X of Castile, Frederick of Lorraine sided with Alfonso, who through his mother Beatrix was the grandson of the Hohenstaufen Philip of Swabia. The rivalry between the two kings led to little actual combat and after Richard's death the 1273 election of Rudolf of Habsburg and the subsequent withdrawal of Alfonso reestablished unity.

## Family[edit]

By his marriage to Margaret,[2] he had the following issue:

* Theobald (1263–1312), his successor in Lorraine
* Matthias (died 1282), lord of Beauregard
* Frederick (died 1299), bishop of Orléans (1297–1299)
* Frederick (died c. 1320), lord of Plombiéres, Romont, and Brémoncourt
* Gerard (known 1317)
* Isabelle (died 1335), married (1287) Louis III, Duke of Lower Bavaria, of the Royal House of Wittelsbach; then Lord Henry of Sully; and then (1306) Count Henry III of Vaudémont [fr] (died 1348)
* Catherine, lady of Romont, married (1290) Conrad II (died 1350), count of Fribourg
* Agnes, married John II (died 1302), sire of Harcourt
* Margaret, married Eberhard I, Count of Württemberg, of the Royal House of Württemberg

## References[edit]

1. ^ Bogdan 2007, p. 53.
2. ^ a b Fray 2007, p. 270.

## Sources[edit]

* Bogdan, Henry (2007). La Lorraine des ducs (in French). Perrin.
* Fray, Jean-Luc (2007). Villes et bourgs de Lorraine: réseaux urbains et centralité au Moyen Âge (in French). Presses Universitaires Blaise-Pascal.

## See also[edit]

* Dukes of Lorraine family tree

Preceded by

Matthias II

|  Duke of Lorraine
1251–1302  | Succeeded by

Theobald II

|
|

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* Germany

People|

* Deutsche Biographie

Other|

* IdRef

This biography of a member of a European royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

|

* v
* t
* e

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template