Freemasonry in Indonesia

Part of a series on

Freemasonry

Overview

* Grand Lodge
* Masonic lodge
* Masonic lodge officers
* Grand Master
* Prince Hall Freemasonry
* Regular Masonic jurisdiction
* Anglo-American Freemasonry
* Continental Freemasonry

History

* History of Freemasonry
* Liberté chérie
* Masonic manuscripts

Masonic bodies

Masonic

* Masonic bodies
* York Rite
* Order of Mark Master Masons
* Holy Royal Arch
* Royal Arch Masonry
* Cryptic Masonry
* Knights Templar
* Red Cross of Constantine
* Scottish Rite
* Knight Kadosh
* French Rite
* Societas Rosicruciana
* Order of Royal and Select Masters
* Grand College of Rites
* Swedish Rite
* Order of Saint Thomas of Acon
* Royal Order of Scotland
* Order of Knight Masons
* Research Lodge
* Corks

Side degrees

* The Shrine
* Royal Order of Jesters
* Tall Cedars of Lebanon
* The Grotto

Masonic groups for women

* Women and Freemasonry
* Order of the Amaranth
* Order of the Eastern Star
* Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star
* Co-Freemasonry

Masonic youth organizations

* DeMolay
* A.J.E.F.
* Job's Daughters
* International Order of the Rainbow for Girls

Views on Masonry

* Anti-Masonry
* Anti-Masonic Party
* Grand Anti-Masonic Exhibition
* Masonic conspiracy theories
* Christian attitudes towards Freemasonry
* Papal ban of Freemasonry
* Taxil hoax

People and places

* Masonic Temple
* James Anderson
* Prince Hall
* William Preston
* Thomas Smith Webb
* Albert Mackey
* Albert Pike
* John the Evangelist
* John the Baptist
* William Schaw
* Elizabeth Aldworth
* List of Freemasons
* Lodge Mother Kilwinning
* Freemasons' Hall, London
* Mark Masons' Hall, London
* House of the Temple
* Solomon's Temple
* Detroit Masonic Temple
* List of Masonic buildings

Related

* Masonic ritual and symbolism
* Great Architect of the Universe
* Square and Compasses
* Pigpen cipher
* Eye of Providence
* Hiram Abiff
* Chamber of Reflection
* List of Masonic Abbreviations
* Sprig of Acacia
* Masonic Landmarks
* Pike's Morals and Dogma
* Propaganda Due
* Dermott's Ahiman Rezon
* Volume of Sacred Law

By country

* Barbados
* Belgium
* Canada
* China
* Croatia
* Cuba
* Denmark
* France
* Finland
* Germany
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Israel
* Italy
* Japan
* Lebanon
* Luxembourg
* Malaysia
* Malta
* Mexico
* North Macedonia
* Philippines
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Scotland
* South Africa
* Spain
* Sri Lanka
* Sweden
* Thailand
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* Venezuela
* United States

* v
* t
* e

Javanese regent & freemason.

Freemasonry was introduced by the Dutch to what is today Indonesia during the VOC era in the 18th century, and spread throughout the Dutch East Indies during a wave of westernisation in the 19th century. Freemasons originally only included Europeans and Indo-Europeans, but later also indigenous people with a Western education.

Active freemasonry existed throughout the Dutch East Indies (now: Indonesia) from 1762 to 1962. The first lodge in Asia "La Choisie" was founded in Batavia by Jacobus Cornelis Mattheus Radermacher (1741–1783). In July 1772, Abraham van der Weijden established the Lodge La Fidele Sinceritie  in Batavia.[1] In 1922, a Dutch Provincial Grand Lodge, under the Grand Orient of the Netherlands, at Weltevreden (Batavia) controlled twenty Lodges in the colony. Fourteen in Java, three in Sumatra and others in places such as Makassar.[2]

The lodges in the colony played a role in the social emancipation of the Indo-Europeans, as well as of the so-called Foreign Orientals, such as the ethnic-Chinese and Arabs. Freemasonry also had a significant impact on the Indonesian National Awakening preluding the national revolution. In 1836, the painter Raden Saleh was the first indigenous person to become a freemason and joined the lodge Eendracht maakt Macht in The Hague. The first indigenous member of a lodge in the Dutch East Indies was Abdul Rachman, a descendant of the sultan of Pontianak, in 1844. A famous freemason and Grand Master (Masonic) was the Indo politician Dick de Hoog, who was the main leader of the Indo emancipation movement and president of the Indo European Alliance.[3] Other prominent Freemasons were the Peranakan tycoon Loa Po Seng and his half-Indo grandson, the politician and parliamentarian Loa Sek Hie.[4]

## List of lodges (historical)

[edit]

Most lodges were closed during the Japanese occupation, unless otherwise indicated. All lodges in Indonesia were closed when freemasonry was outlawed by Sukarno in 1961. Specific lodges in the Dutch East Indies included:

* lodge nummer 31 : La Constante et Fidèle, Semarang (became Indonesian in 1960, closed 1962);
* lodge nummer 46 : Mata Hari, Padang;
* lodge nummer 53 : Mataram, Jokjakarta;
* lodge nummer 55 : l'Union Frédéric Royal, Surakarta;
* lodge nummer 61 : Prins Frederik, Kota Raja;
* lodge nummer 64 : Veritas, Probolinggo;
* lodge nummer 65 : Arbeid Adelt, Makassar;
* lodge nummer 70 : Deli, Medan;
* lodge nummer 82 : Tidar, Magelang;
* lodge nummer 83 : Fraternitas, Salatiga;
* lodge nummer 84 : Sint Jan, Bandung (closed 1960);
* lodge nummer 87 : Humanitas, Tegal;
* lodge nummer 89 : Malang, Malang;
* lodge nummer 92 : Blitar, Blitar;
* lodge nummer 110 : Het Zuiderkruis, Meester Cornelis, Batavia (closed 1955);
* lodge nummer 111 : De Broederketen, Batavia (closed 1948);
* lodge nummer 129 : De Driehoek, Jember;
* lodge nummer 142 : Broedertrouw, Bandung;
* lodge nummer 149 : Palembang, Palembang (closed 1958);
* lodge nummer 151 : De Hoeksteen, Sukabumi;
* lodge nummer 153 : Serajoedal, Purwokerto;
* lodge nummer 165 : De Witte Roos, Batavia (closed 1958)
* lodge nummer 182 : Purwa Daksina, Batavia (became Indonesian in 1955, closed 1962);
* lodge nummer 183 : Dharma, Bandung (became Indonesian 1955, closed 1962);
* lodge nummer 192 : Bhakti, Semarang (became Indonesian in 1955, closed 1962);
* lodge nummer 193 : Pamitran, Surabaya; (became Indonesian in 1955, closed 1962);
* lodge nummer 225 : De Ster in het Oosten, Hollandia, Dutch New Guinea (closed in 1963).

## Historical images

[edit]

* Loge 70, Deli, Medan

* Unspecified

* Excelsior, Buitenzorg

* Loge 53, Mataram, Jogjakarta

* Le Droit humain, Buitenzorg

* Weltevreden, Batavia

* Dick de Hoog, Grand Master (Masonic), of the Grand Orient of the Netherlands on Java.

* Raden Saleh, Javanese nobel and famous painter was the first indigenous freemason.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "The early history of the Lodge "De Goede Hoop", 1772-1781". archive.org. Cornell University Library. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
2. ^ Mackey's Encyclopedia of Freemasonry
3. ^ Stevens, Th. Vrijmetselarij en samenleving in Nederlands Indie en Indonesie 1764-1962 (Publisher: Verloren, Hilversum) ISBN 90-6550-378-1
4. ^ Stevens, Th (1994). Vrijmetselarij en samenleving in Nederlands-Indië en Indonesië 1764-1962. Uitgeverij Verloren. pp. 305, 317, 350–353\. ISBN 9065503781.

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template