Frog shark

Species of shark

Frog shark

Conservation status

Data Deficient (IUCN 3.1)[1]

Scientific classification
Domain:  | Eukaryota
Kingdom:  | Animalia
Phylum:  | Chordata
Class:  | Chondrichthyes
Subclass:  | Elasmobranchii
Order:  | Squaliformes
Family:  | Somniosidae
Genus:  | Somniosus
Species:  |

S. longus

Binomial name
Somniosus longus

S. Tanaka (I), 1912

Synonyms

Heteroscymnus longus Tanaka, 1912

The frog shark (Somniosus longus) is a very rare species of squaliform shark mainly found in deep water in the Pacific Ocean. It is in the sleeper shark family Somniosidae with the Greenland shark.

## Description

[edit]

The frog shark is known to grow to a maximum length of 110 cm in males and 130 cm in females. Previously classified in the same taxon as the similar Somniosus rostratus, it is differentiated from S. rostratus in having a longer second dorsal fin, a slightly larger eye, more rows of teeth and a greater spiral valve count.[2]

## Range

[edit]

Fewer than a dozen specimens of this deepwater shark have been collected, mostly from the Pacific Ocean. The frog shark has been recorded off the coasts of Japan, New Zealand, and possibly Salas y Gómez, as well as the Nazca Ridge, from as shallow as 120–150 m and as deep as 1,116 m.[1]

## Threats

[edit]

The frog shark is occasionally caught by trawl, longline, and crab-pot fisheries. As of 2015, no current conservation efforts are in place.[1] In June 2018 the New Zealand Department of Conservation classified the frog shark as "Data Deficient" with the qualifier "Uncertain whether Secure Overseas" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.[3]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c Finucci, B.; Francis, M.P.; Tanaka, S. (2018). "Somniosus longus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T161552A116739120. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T161552A116739120.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
2. ^ Yano, Kazunari; Stevens, John D. & Compagno, Leonard J. V. (2004). "A review of the systematics of the sleeper shark genus Somniosus with redescriptions of Somniosus (Somniosus) antarcticus and Somniosus (Rhinoscymnus) longus (Squaliformes: Somniosidae)". Ichthyological Research. 51 (4): 360–373. Bibcode:2004IchtR..51..360Y. doi:10.1007/s10228-004-0244-4. S2CID 38054192.
3. ^ Duffy, Clinton A. J.; Francis, Malcolm; Dunn, M. R.; Finucci, Brit; Ford, Richard; Hitchmough, Rod & Rolfe, Jeremy (2018). Conservation status of New Zealand chondrichthyans (chimaeras, sharks and rays), 2016 (PDF). Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation. p. 11\. ISBN 9781988514628. OCLC 1042901090.

Taxon identifiers

Somniosus longus|

* Wikidata: Q4667770
* CoL: 4Y8YF
* EoL: 46560313
* EUNIS: 126567
* FishBase: 65973
* GBIF: 2421159
* iNaturalist: 112840
* IRMNG: 10938697
* ITIS: 564638
* IUCN: 161552
* Observation.org: 805741
* OBIS: 299106
* Open Tree of Life: 3595303
* WoRMS: 299106

Heteroscymnus longus|

* Wikidata: Q107333169
* CoL: 3LDLW
* EUNIS: 121556
* GBIF: 2421158
* ITIS: 160614
* WoRMS: 318470

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